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1 Abbreviations ADEOS- : Advanced Earth Observing Satellite EOS : Earth Observing System AMSR : AMSR-E : ASSH : AVHRR : AWS : Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for EOS Automatic Station for Soil Hydrology Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer Automatic Weather Station GAME : GCOM : GEOSS : GEWEX : GLI : GEWEX Asia Monsoon Experiment GEWEX Global Change Observation Mission Global Earth Observation System of Systems Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment Global Imager CLPX : Cold Land Processes Experiment GOES : Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite CNES : Centre National d' Etudes Spatiales GPM : Global Precipitation Measurement DPR : Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar 2 ILAS- : Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer- DMSP : Defence Meteorological Satellite Program JAFIC : Japan Fisheries Information Service Center EEZ : Exclusive Economic Zone JAXA : Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency EOC : Earth Observation Center JMA : Japan Meteorological Agency EORC : METOP : Meteorology Operational Polar Satellite 62
2 MODIS : Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer SST : Sea Surface Temperature MSR : Microwave Scanning Radiometer Tb : Brightness Temperature NASA : National Aeronautics and Space Administration TDR : Time Domain Reflectometry NGSST-O : New Generation Sea Surface Temperature for Open Ocean TRMM : Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission NOAA : NPOESS : National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System USDA : United States Department of Agriculture PI : Principal Investigator POLDER : Polarization and Directionality of the Earth's Reflectances RESTEC : Remote Sensing Technology Center of Japan SGLI : Second generation Global Imager 2 SMEX02 : Soil Moisture Experiment in SMMR : SSM/I : Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer Special Sensor Microwave / Imager DMSP 63
3 Afterword 1 RESTEC EORC RESTEC 17 7
4 One year and a half has passed since the idea was proposed, a half year has passed since we started to realize it, and now we are delighted to be able to publish this booklet. We asked Japanese principal investigators engaged in microwave radiometer development to write about their latest research achievements so we can introduce them in this booklet. We tried to edit such advanced topics to make them as easy to understand as possible, but this is easier said than done so we ended up making many unreasonable and rude demands on the writers. We would like to apologize and express our many thanks to the writers in this short postscript. Ms. Chie Ikeda, a member of the Remote Sensing Technology Center of Japan (RESTEC), laid out, designed, and illustrated this booklet. The illustrations of small creatures on each page are her work. Even though her schedule is tight because she is now in charge of all similar work in EORC, this beautiful completed booklet is primarily due to her devoted efforts. Finally, the picture of a seal on the cover is Dr. Shibata's contribution together with his slogan, Water is life. The photograph was taken by Mr. Hiroki Kai, a member of RESTEC, when he participated in the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition. These are the episodes during writing and editing. We, the editors, hope that many people will gain a new appreciation for microwave radiometers and research for determining the mechanisms of climate change together with the advance of microwave research. July, 2005 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Office of Space Application Editors : Akira Shibata Masato Yamanashi Keiji Imaoka Hiroki Kai (RESTEC) Chie Ikeda (RESTEC)
5 AMSR/AMSR-E All rights reserved X 23 TEL URL Printed in Japan Improving our Understanding of Climate Change Observing our Water Planet using AMSR/AMSR-E 15 July, 2005 First printing Edit & Publish Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Print Kyodo Telecom System Information Co., Ltd Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency All rights reserved Office Tower X, Triton Square, Harumi-Island, Harumi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, , Japan TEL URL Printed in Japan
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