PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE. , "Front Matter: Volume 8488," Proc. SPIE 8488, Zoom Lenses IV, (19 October 2012); doi: /12.

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1 PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE SPIEDigitalLibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie Front Matter: Volume 8488, "Front Matter: Volume 8488," Proc. SPIE 8488, Zoom Lenses IV, (19 October 2012); doi: / Event: SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, 2012, San Diego, California, United States

2 PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE Zoom Lenses IV Ellis I. Betensky Takanori Yamanashi Editors August 2012 San Diego, California, United States Sponsored and Published by SPIE Volume 8488 Proceedings of SPIE X, V.8488 SPIE is an international society advancing an interdisciplinary approach to the science and application of light. Zoom Lenses IV, edited by Ellis I. Betensky, Takanori Yamanashi, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 8488, SPIE CCC code: /12/$18 doi: / Proc. of SPIE Vol

3 The papers included in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. The papers published in these proceedings reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from this book: Author(s), "Title of Paper," in Zoom Lenses IV, edited by Ellis I. Betensky, Takanori Yamanashi, Proceedings of SPIE Vol (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2012) Article CID Number. ISSN: X ISBN: Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington USA Telephone (Pacific Time) Fax SPIE.org Copyright 2012, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is X/12/$ Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library. SPIEDigitalLibrary.org Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-first publication model, with papers published first online and then in print and on CD-ROM. Papers are published as they are submitted and meet publication criteria. A unique, consistent, permanent citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of the first publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online, print, and electronic versions of the publication. SPIE uses a six-digit CID article numbering system in which: The first four digits correspond to the SPIE volume number. The last two digits indicate publication order within the volume using a Base 36 numbering system employing both numerals and letters. These two-number sets start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B 0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. The CID Number appears on each page of the manuscript. The complete citation is used on the first page, and an abbreviated version on subsequent pages. Numbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit CID Number. Proc. of SPIE Vol

4 Contents v vii Conference Committee Introduction SESSION 1 MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION Toward the global optimum in zoom lens design (Invited Paper) [8488-1] A. Dodoc, Carl Zeiss AG (Germany) Method of zoom lenses aberrations analysis [8488-2] I. Livshits, K. Ezhova, V. Zverev, N. V. Luen, National Research Univ. of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (Russian Federation) Catadioptric varifocal objective [8488-3] E. Ermolaeva, I. Livshits, V. Vasiliyev, National Research Univ. of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (Russian Federation) SESSION 2 ZOOM LENS DESIGN BASICS Developments and trends in IR zoom lenses from 2000 to 2010 (Invited Paper) [8488-4] A. Mann, AM Associates (United States) Fundamental considerations for zoom lens design (Invited Paper) [8488-5] R. N. Youngworth, Riyo LLC (United States); E. I. Betensky, Consultant (Canada) The AWMC metric for zoom lens assessment [8488-6] R. N. Youngworth, Riyo LLC (United States); E. I. Betensky, Consultant (Canada); W. T. Plummer, WTP Optics (United States) SESSION 3 APPLICATIONS I: BIOMEDICAL Afocal zoom lenses and their applications (Invited Paper) [8488-7] A. Hoegele, Carl Zeiss Meditec AG (Germany); J. Winterot, Carl Zeiss AG (Germany) Four zoom lens design for 3D laparoscope by using liquid lens [8488-8] S. Lee, M. Choi, E. Lee, K.-D. Jung, J. Chang, W. Kim, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (Korea, Republic of) iii Proc. of SPIE Vol

5 8488 0B Design and assembly of a telecentric zoom lens for the Cygnus x-ray source [ ] R. M. Malone, S. A. Baker, K. K. Brown, A. H. Curtis, D. L. Esquibel, D. K. Frayer, B. C. Frogget, National Security Technologies, LLC (United States); M. R. Furlanetto, Los Alamos National Lab. (United States); J. R. Garten, National Security Technologies, LLC (United States); T. J. Haines, Los Alamos National Lab. (United States); R. A. Howe, J. A. Huerta, M. I. Kaufman, National Security Technologies, LLC (United States); N. S. P. King, Los Alamos National Lab. (United States); S. S. Lutz, K. D. McGillivray, A. S. Smith, National Security Technologies. LLC (United States) SESSION 4 APPLICATIONS II: MINIATURE OPTICS C Development of compact optical zoom lenses with extended-depth-of-field (Invited Paper) [ ] M. Demenikov, Kaleido Technology (Denmark) D Optical zoom lens module using MEMS deformable mirrors for portable device [ ] J.-S. Lu, G.-D. J. Su, National Taiwan Univ. (Taiwan) E Thin zoom camera module by large-stroke micromachined deformable mirrors [ ] Y.-H. Huang, Y.-H. Lin, G.-D. J. Su, National Taiwan Univ. (Taiwan) SESSION 5 APPLICATIONS III: PHOTOGRAPHY G Trend of digital camera and interchangeable zoom lenses with high ratio based on patent application over the past 10 years (Invited Paper) [ ] T. Sensui, Nikon Corp. (Japan) H Recent advances in digital camera optics (Invited Paper) [ ] K. Ishiguro, AVC Networks Co., Panasonic Corp. (Japan) I Solutions on a high-speed wide-angle zoom lens with aspheric surfaces [ ] T. Yamanashi, Panavision Inc. (United States) SESSION 6 PRODUCT DESIGN AND EVALUATION L High-performance zoom lenses with a forward-located stop (Invited Paper) [ ] I. A. Neil, ScotOptix (Switzerland) M The 2012 zoom lens design problem: zooming monochromatic quartet [ ] R. Bates, FiveFocal LLC (United States) Author Index iv Proc. of SPIE Vol

6 Conference Committee Program Track Chairs José Sasián, College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona (United States) R. John Koshel, Photon Engineering LLC (United States) and College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona (United States) Conference Chairs Ellis I. Betensky, Consultant (Canada) Takanori Yamanashi, Panavision International LLC (United States) Conference Program Committee Robert M. Bates, FiveFocal LLC (United States) Akira Fukushima, Konica Minolta Technology Center (Japan) Irina L. Livshits, National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (Russian Federation) Rung-Ywan Tsai, Industrial Technology Research Institute (Taiwan) Wilhelm Ulrich, Carl Zeiss AG (Germany) Akira Yabe, Consultant (Germany) Richard N. Youngworth, Riyo LLC (United States) Session Chairs 1 Modeling and Optimization Wilhelm Ulrich, Carl Zeiss AG (Germany) 2 Zoom Lens Design Basics 2012 Takanori Yamanashi, Panavision International LLC (United States) 3 Applications I: Biomedical Richard N. Youngworth, Riyo LLC (United States) 4 Applications II: Miniature Optics Akira Fukushima, Konica Minolta Technology Center (Japan) 5 Applications III: Photography Ellis I. Betensky, Consultant (Canada) 6 Product Design and Evaluation Robert M. Bates, FiveFocal LLC (United States) Akira Yabe, Consultant (Germany) v Proc. of SPIE Vol

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8 Introduction This volume contains the proceedings of Zoom Lenses IV, the fourth SPIE conference on zoom lenses. Zoom lenses have grown steadily in importance over the past fifty years. The particular nature of zoom lenses was recognized in 1995 by SPIE, when the first conference was held. The present conference continues that recognition by noting the change in technologies; most notably those associated with digital imaging; and the change in applications, particularly those resulting from the reduction in sensor size and the manufacturing cost reduction it has enabled. Also included are papers describing designs utilizing micro-machining and liquid lenses. In addition to papers describing recent design achievements, these proceedings include papers reviewing various technologies. Additionally these proceedings include a tutorial to help those new to the field understand zoom lens terminology and useful design techniques. During these past several years optical design software has improved incrementally, which when executed on significantly faster computers, has made the task of zoom lens design optimization less arduous. Even so, several of the authors point out the importance of understanding paraxial optics theory of zoom lenses, and how that understanding can be used to help select the appropriate zoom lens type. In these proceedings there are 16 papers were presented by authors from eight different countries. The papers are organized according to the six different sessions: Modeling and Optimization; Zoom Lens Design Basics 2012; Applications I: Biomedical; Applications II: Miniature Optics; Applications III: Photography; and Product Design and Evaluation. The final paper of the conference, The 2012 Zoom Lens Design Problem, describes a zoom lens problem for which several designers submitted solutions. This was the first such zoom lens problem and was well received and of interest to all. We think the zoom lens problem is a welcome addition to the conference, and will be anticipated in future conferences. We wish to thank SPIE and its staff for supporting this conference. Ellis I. Betensky Takanori Yamanashi vii Proc. of SPIE Vol

9 Proc. of SPIE Vol

PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE. , "Front Matter: Volume 9580," Proc. SPIE 9580, Zoom Lenses V, (14 September 2015); doi: /12.

PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE. , Front Matter: Volume 9580, Proc. SPIE 9580, Zoom Lenses V, (14 September 2015); doi: /12. PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE SPIEDigitalLibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie Front Matter: Volume 9580, "Front Matter: Volume 9580," Proc. SPIE 9580, Zoom Lenses V, 958001 (14 September 2015); doi: 10.1117/12.2208533