Selection and Care of Clothing: Part II Principles of Human Services

Transcription

1 Selection and Care of Clothing: Part II Principles of Human Services

2 Copyright Copyright Texas Education Agency, These Materials are copyrighted and trademarked as the property of the Texas Education Agency (TEA) and may not be reproduced without the express written permission of TEA, except under the following conditions: 1) Texas public school districts, charter schools, and Education Service Centers may reproduce and use copies of the Materials and Related Materials for the districts and schools educational use without obtaining permission from TEA. 2) Residents of the state of Texas may reproduce and use copies of the Materials and Related Materials for individual personal use only, without obtaining written permission of TEA. 3) Any portion reproduced must be reproduced in its entirety and remain unedited, unaltered and unchanged in any way. 4) No monetary charge can be made for the reproduced materials or any document containing them; however, a reasonable charge to cover only the cost of reproduction and distribution may be charged. Private entities or persons located in Texas that are not Texas public school districts, Texas Education Service Centers, or Texas charter schools or any entity, whether public or private, educational or non-educational, located outside the state of Texas MUST obtain written approval from TEA and will be required to enter into a license agreement that may involve the payment of a licensing fee or a royalty. For information contact: Office of Copyrights, Trademarks, License Agreements, and Royalties, Texas Education Agency, 1701 N. Congress Ave., Austin, TX ; phone ; copyrights@tea.state.tx.us. 2

3 Items of Clothing = MONEY 3

4 Evaluate Your Wardrobe Think about your current wardrobe. Do you have: Buttons that are loose or missing? Hems which need to be repaired? Tears or loose threads on a shirt, pants or dress? Clothing items not in use = loss of MONEY What skills do you need to repair and maintain your wardrobe? 4

5 Looking Your Best Portfolio: Clothing Repair Techniques 5

6 Looking Your Best Portfolio: Clothing Repair Techniques 6

7 Looking Your Best Portfolio: Clothing Repair Techniques 7

8 Guidelines for Use of Sewing Tools and Notions (click on picture) Notions are all the things you need to complete a sewing project other than fabric. Keep your tools and notions neat and organized. Using sewing tools correctly will make the job easier. Keep straight pins and needles out of your mouth. Allow ample time to clean up your work area before the end of the class. 8

9 How to Tie a Knot in Thread (click on picture) 9

10 How to Sew a Basting Stitch Steps for the basting stitch: 1. Cut two pieces of scrap fabric 5 x Pin the two pieces together with straight pins along one long edge. 3. Cut the thread about 14 inches and tie a knot at the end of one thread. 4. Pass the threaded needle in and out of the fabric to create a loose running stitch about ½ from the edge. Each stitch should be approximately ½ long. Repeat this step twice for a total of three basting stitch lines. 5. Sew one or two stitches in place at the end of the area you basted. (click on picture) 6. Cut the thread, and remove the straight pins. 10

11 How to Sew a Backstitich Cut two pieces of scrap fabric 5 x 3. Pin the two pieces together with straight pins along one long edge. Cut the thread about inches in length. Bring both ends of the thread together, and tie a knot. For the backstitch, push the threaded needle through the fabric, and make a small forward stitch about ½ from the edge. Go back to the middle of the previous stitch and push the needle through again. Repeat, overlapping each stitch. (click on picture) Sew one or two stitches in place at the end of the area you just sewed, 11

12 How to Sew a Buttonhole/Blanket Stitch Cut the thread about inches in length. Bring both ends of the thread together and tie a knot. (click on picture) Sew the blanket stitch along the same edge as the backstitch. For the blanket stitch, pass the threaded needle from the back, bringing the point of the needle out at the end of the fabric. Loop the thread behind the point of the needle. Pull the threaded needle through the fabric, allowing the edge thread to loop on the end of the fabric. Sew one or two stitches in place at the end of the area you just sewed. Cut the thread, and remove the straight pins. 12

13 How to Sew on a Button (click on picture) 13

14 Steps for Sewing on a Button Cut the thread about 14 inches in length and tie a knot at the end of both threads. Place the button in the center of the fabric. Pass the threaded needle from the back and up through one hole in the button. Push the needle back into another hole in the button. Place a straight pin under the thread between the holes. This allows room for the buttonhole to go under the button. Stitch the button in each hole pair about five to six times. Remove the straight pin, and push the needle back to the front of the fabric right underneath the button but not through the button s holes. Wind the thread around the threads you have sewn to attach the button several times. This creates the shank. Bring the needle to the back of the fabric. Sew one or two stitches in place at the end of the area you just sewed. 14

15 How to Mend a Torn Seam (click on picture) 15

16 How to Hem a Garment (click on picture) 16

17 Redesign, Repair and Recycle (click on picture) 17

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19 References and Resources Images: Microsoft Clip Art: Used with permission from Microsoft. (Slides 5, 12 and 19 ) Photos obtained through a license with Shutterstock.com.. (Slides 1, 6, 7, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 21) Textbook: Johnson, L. (2004). Strengthening family & self. Tinley Park, IL: Goodheart-Wilcox. Websites: How to Manage Your Time Effectively It s important that you develop effective strategies for managing your time to balance the conflicting demands of time for study, leisure, earning money and job hunting. Redesign, Repair and Recycle Meigan Rhodes created a Prezi on redesigning clothes. Sewing.org Free sewing and craft projects, learn to sew, guidelines articles, charitable projects, bridal, children and more. Sew Trendy Teens sewing with style. Statisticbrain.com Teenage consumer spending. 19

20 References and Resources YouTube : Backstitch Instructions for sewing a backstitch hand embroidery stitch. Buttonhole/Blanket Stitch Step-by-step instructions for sewing a buttonhole/blanket stitch. How to Baste Stitch Tutorial with step-by-step directions for sewing a basting stitch. How to Sew a Torn Seam Have you ever wanted to get good at sewing? Well look no further than this informative video on How to Sew a Torn Seam. How to Tie a Knot in Thread : Sewing for Beginners This is a quick and easy trick for tying a knot in your thread. You re less likely to have your thread go all the way through your fabric when starting your hand stitch. Sewing Tip #2: How To Hand Sew A Button Learn how to hand sew a button on a shirt or any garment. Jenny T. shows you step-by-step how to sew on a button. 7InTE 20