Wood Products Taxonomy

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1 THEN

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3 Wood Products Taxonomy WOOD Composites Solid Wood Panels Engineered Lumber Composites (ELC) Softwood Lumber Glued Treated Hardwood Lumber Wood/ Non-wood Wood Based LVL Boards Finger joined CCA treated Hardwood Wood/ Cement Particleboard OSL Dimension Edge glued Fire retardant MDF Timber Glulam Plywood MSR Engineered Wood Products OSB I-Beams Roof trusses

4 A New Taxonomy of Wood Products 1996 David Cohen, Simon Ellis, Robert Kozak and Bill Wilson Canadian Forest Service FRDA II Working Paper 96.05, Victoria, BC, 56pp

5 Commercial introduction for major wood products Laminated Strand Lumber Parallel Strand Lumber Lumber CCA-treated Lumber Laminated Veneer Lumber Wood I-Beam Light Frame Trusses Glue Laminated Lumber MSR Lumber Plywood Particleboard Waferboard Panels Medium Density Fiberboard Oriented Strand Board

6 Wood Products Primary most (but not all) are structural products used in construction of residential and non-residential buildings Secondary non-structural products used in the finishing and furnishing of these buildings Tertiary support services including equipment manufacture, software development, education, marketing

7 Wood Products Taxonomy WOOD Composites Solid Wood Panels Engineered Lumber Composites (ELC) Softwood Lumber Glued Treated Hardwood Lumber Wood/ Non-wood Wood Based LVL Boards Finger joined CCA treated Hardwood Wood/ Cement Particleboard OSL Dimension Edge glued Fire retardant MDF Timber Glulam Plywood MSR Engineered Wood Products OSB I-Beams Roof trusses

8 Boards 1 thick material, width increments of 2 finished, non-structural markets are: export, industrial, home center NA production likely to increase

9 BC Wood Specialties Boards

10 Dimension Lumber 2x4, 2x6, 2x8 construction lumber majority of lumber produced in North America NA production grown 1.4% p.a. over last 20 years bulk commodity product with little specialization

11 Canadian Wood Council Dimension Lumber

12 Timber minimum dimensions 5.5 mainly for export market production is decreasing post and beam construction high-end product

13 Canadian Wood Council Timber

14 Machine Stress Rated 1950f - 1.7E mechanically graded lumber structural end-uses value-added lumber product use is increasing in traditional and new markets

15 Wood Products Taxonomy WOOD Composites Solid Wood Panels Engineered Lumber Composites (ELC) Softwood Lumber Glued Treated Hardwood Lumber Wood/ Non-wood Wood Based LVL Boards Finger joined CCA treated Hardwood Wood/ Cement Particleboard OSL Dimension Edge glued Fire retardant MDF Timber Glulam Plywood MSR Engineered Wood Products OSB I-Beams Roof trusses

16 Finger joined longer lengths produced from shorter stock allow defects to be reduced structural or non-structural utilized in lumber, glulam, I-beams markets are increasing

17 Finger Jointed Lumber BC Wood Specialties Canadian Wood Council

18 Edge-glued edge-lamination of wood wider widths from narrow material stable-panel produced industrial and finished retail products

19 Edge Glued Panels BC Wood Specialties

20 Glulam Individual laminations Finger joint glue-laminated lumber uses high quality, stress-rated lamstock used as beams and columns structural, architectural uses

21 Glue Laminated Beams Canadian Wood Council

22 Wood Products Taxonomy WOOD Composites Solid Wood Panels Engineered Lumber Composites (ELC) Softwood Lumber Glued Treated Hardwood Lumber Wood/ Non-wood Wood Based LVL Boards Finger joined CCA treated Hardwood Wood/ Cement Particleboard OSL Dimension Edge glued Fire retardant MDF Timber Glulam Plywood MSR Engineered Wood Products OSB I-Beams Roof trusses

23 Particleboard Single layer (homogeneous) 5-layer 3-layer Graduated non-structural panel product uses waste particles from other processes surface is smooth but edges are not used mostly for industrial purposes

24 Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) non-structural panel product uses mechanically produced wood fibres superior machinability to particleboard markets are growing rapidly

25 Plywood Crossband Grain direction Core Face structural panel product uses high quality softwood veneers manufactured in 4x8ft sheets market is steady or declining

26 Canadian Wood Council Plywood

27 Oriented Strand Board uses flakes or strands (approx. 20x100x1mm) aspen, poplar, pine, mixed hardwoods used produced as large panels (up to 12x24ft) structural panel as replacement for softwood plywood market is growing rapidly

28 Oriented Strand Board Structural Board Association Canadian Wood Council

29 Wood Products Taxonomy WOOD Composites Solid Wood Panels Engineered Lumber Composites (ELC) Softwood Lumber Glued Treated Hardwood Lumber Wood/ Non-wood Wood Based LVL Boards Finger joined CCA treated Hardwood Wood/ Cement Particleboard OSL Dimension Edge glued Fire retardant MDF Timber Glulam Plywood MSR Engineered Wood Products OSB I-Beams Roof trusses

30 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) veneers glued with grain running parallel to each other veneers graded prior to assembly used on flat or on edge used as I-beam flanges, beams and joists

31 Trus Joist Laminated Veneer Lumber

32 Oriented Strand Lumber (OSL) uses long strands of wood wide variety of dimensions possible Parallam, 2.3mx1cm veneers, high-end structural uses TimberStrand, 30cmx2cm flakes, window frames, door stock, wall studs

33 Parallel Strand Lumber (Parallam)

34 Wood Products Taxonomy WOOD Composites Solid Wood Panels Engineered Lumber Composites (ELC) Softwood Lumber Glued Treated Hardwood Lumber Wood/ Non-wood Wood Based LVL Boards Finger joined CCA treated Hardwood Wood/ Cement Particleboard OSL Dimension Edge glued Fire retardant MDF Timber Glulam Plywood OSB MSR Engineered Wood Products I-Beams Roof trusses

35 I-Beams flange web flanges - lumber, MSR lumber, LVL, OSL webs - plywood, OSB replace wide, solid pieces of wood used as floor joists, roof rafters

36 I - Beams Trus Joist

37 Roof trusses Top chord Web Bottom chord Truss plate small dimension, short lengths of wood combined to produce large-sized, long length support members held together with truss plates often custom-designed using MSR lumber pitch-chord or parallel-chord

38 Canadian Wood Council Trusses

Wood Products Taxonomy

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