Direct Digital Synthesizers (DDS)
|
|
- Janis Small
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 pplication Note irect igital Synthesizers (S) Using the nalog evices 9 bit S to Generate Precision Frequencies in the range 0 to 0MHz and Precision ontiguous Phase hanges down to ns. 0L udubon Road, Wakefield, M 00, US Tel: 9090 Fax:
2 Introduction Precision irect igital Synthesizers are now available that allow a multitude of special functions to be implemented with excellent precision and at high speed. This application note describes a fairly simple application of the 9 bit precision S to produce precision frequencies in the range from 0Hz () to 0MHz, implemented in the Precise Time and Frequency, Inc. option pcb model number 9 0. In addition, the module can be used to generate a precision phase contiguous phase change down to as small as ns. Overview of Implementation In this application, the requirement is not for high speed mode switching of the S, but rather to use the S in the "Single Tone" mode generate a preselected output frequency that can be locked to a precision input 0MHz reference frequency. Frequency range has been limited to 0MHz maximum in order to minimize heat generation within the device. Frequency Setup and Range For the purpose used here, high speed communication with the S is not critical as the frequency to be set is preselected, calculated and then the bit word loaded into the appropriate register of the S. In some applications (e.g. frequency hopping) this method may be inadequate and the much faster parallel communication method should be used, however this substantially increases the complexity of layout using address and bi directional data bits, instead of a single serial communication line. The serial method also substantially reduces interconnection complexity if the controlling device(s), in this case a PL / Microprocessor combination are located off board. When operated in the Single Tone mode, the device can be programmed to generate any frequency from 0Hz () up to 0, x System lock frequency. There are a number of factors to take into account when determining the maximum frequency to be output, but the overriding parameter to consider is device heat generation. In order to operate, the S must be supplied with an external reference clock. If the internal clock multiplier is enabled, the system clock can then be up to 0 times the external reference clock, with permissible reference clock frequencies up to 0MHz (TZ version) or MHz (VZ version) with the limitation that maximum allowable system clock frequency is 00MHz. The downside of this is that the device will generate significant heat when utilizing this function, and therefore adequate cooling must be provided if system failure is to be avoided, and reliability maintained. 0L udubon Road, Wakefield, M 00, US Tel: 9090 Fax:
3 For this application, it was determined to use a 00MHz external clock with the S internal multiplier disabled, giving a System lock frequency of 00MHz. The 00MHz external clock was integrated into a PLL locked to an incoming precision 0MHz reference, to insure precision output frequencies. This implementation therefore limits the maximum frequency to 0MHz (0. x System lock), although provision has been made to modify the external clock frequency (through a divider in the PL) to allow the S internal multiplier to be used to attain System lock frequencies of 00MHz, giving output frequency capability up to 00MHz, if desired. If the higher System lock frequency is invoked, attention is required to provide revised cooling system to avoid overheating. In order to setup a particular frequency out of the S, it is necessary to calculate a "Frequency Tuning Word" (FTW). The value of the FTW is dependent upon S resolution n ( bit in this case), system clock frequency f clk (00MHz in this case), and of course the output frequency desired, f o. The equation is: FTW = so to calculate the frequency tuning word required to setup a 0MHz output frequency, the equation becomes; FTW = 0,000,000,, FTW =,,,, =,9,99,,. FTW is always an integer, with a minimum value of, so the smallest step size (i.e. resolution) f min possible with a 00MHz clock can be calculated from by setting FTW to as follows: =,, 00,000,000 giving a maximum resolution attainable of approximately 0. milli Hz. 00,000, ,,9,0, 0L udubon Road, Wakefield, M 00, US Tel: 9090 Fax:
4 Setting up the 9 to ccept a FTW efore loading the Frequency Tuning Word (FTW) into the 9, it is necessary to configure the device to be ready to accept the FTW. The various input / output hardware connections required are shown on the diagram below. For a full schematic please see ppendix. 0L udubon Road, Wakefield, M 00, US Tel: 9090 Fax:
5 The sequence is as follows; Following initial power on, the Master Reset line on each 9 device must be toggled high for a minimum of 0 system clock cycles ( 00 nano seconds in this case) to initialized the device. This initializes the device default values, and initializes the communications. Following the Master Reset line returning to low, the Reference lock is temporarily disable to allow loading of the initial control word setting the I/O update line to external. The sequence of events is then;. Synchronize communications. Send an bit instruction byte which tells the S what data to expect (e.g. mode setup, FTW etc), and how many bytes of data to expect.. Sending of the data defined in step. (an be,, or bytes depending upon data type) for the FTW this is bytes (i.e. bits). Toggle the I/O update line to load the data just sent. For added security and integrity, the 9 0 then enters a "read back" mode whereby the data just written is read back to insure it was transmitted correctly and accepted. Theoretically the device is then ready for the next instruction byte, however again to insure synchronization of communications is maintained, the 9 0 re synchronizes communications before each new instruction/data set. The above communication sequence is followed to first setup the mode (in this case it is Single Mode and mode setup is somewhat redundant as Single Mode is set by default after a power on Master Reset), then In order to provide high quality sine wave outputs, following the 9 output there is a th order low pass elliptic filter with a bandwidth of 0MHz. This would need to be redesigned to cater for higher output frequencies if implemented. lso the "Inverse Sync" mode of operation is selected to reduce output amplitude variations with different frequency selections. Each 9 0 pcb houses two S devices, allowing two completely independent precision frequency outputs. In order to control which device is being accessed, the chip select lines are setup by the supervisory processor/pl and then decoded on each pcb. 0L udubon Road, Wakefield, M 00, US Tel: 9090 Fax:
6 Implementing Phase ontiguous Phase hanges To change the phase of the output frequency, a small frequency offset is applied for a precise amount of time. the frequency offset is calculated from: where: or:. dt = the phase shift required in seconds T = the time for which the offset frequency is to be applied F = the output frequency df = the desired frequency change for time T For example, if the output frequency is set to 0MHz (00 ns per cycle) then to change the phase of the output by 0ns in 0.0 seconds we would need to apply a frequency offset of; df = 0 E. = 00 Hz frequency change for 0.0 seconds lso, dependent upon whether we wish a positive or negative phase change, we would either decrease or increase the frequency by the df value respectively. Implementation of this function is relatively straightforward by utilizing the dual frequency register feature of the 9 device. First the desired phase change is determined and the offset frequency required to achieve the change is calculated. required Frequency Tuning Word (FTW) is then calculated and loaded into the second frequency register, Frequency Tuning Word. precision time interval can be attained by dividing down the 0MHz (or 00MHz clock) and once Frequency Register has been set to the desired offset frequency, the precision time interval is applied to the FSK input (pin 9). This has the effect of switching to Frequency Register for precisely the amount of time the pulse is applied, changing the output phase by the desired amount. 0L udubon Road, Wakefield, M 00, US Tel: 9090 Fax:
7 ependent upon slew rates required/time to achieve new phase, the time period of application and offset frequency can be calculated accordingly, bearing in mind that it is generally far simpler to develop an integer precision pulse, and leave any fractional requirement to the frequency offset! onclusion This note is intended as an aid to those people wishing to use a precision bit S and while it is not a fully comprehensive description it may save many hours trying to determine functionality/criticality of the multitude of i/o pins provided. Using the same configuration it is also a relatively small jump to implement some of the more complex functions of the device if desired. Finally, detailed source code (in '') for the calculations/interfacing to the device are available from Precise Time and Frequency, Inc. upon request. 0L udubon Road, Wakefield, M 00, US Tel: 9090 Fax:
8 ppendix 9 0 Schematic 0L udubon Road, Wakefield, M 00, US Tel: 9090 Fax:
9 With heat sink pad U TP0 V LMI OUT.V.V 0.uf 0uf, V GN R 00 0uf, V 0.uf R uss Optional ontrols Power J J J.V Logic Levels R 0k R 0k V V I/O Update Sata I/O Reset Sclk /S MR R 0k -V Fault R 0k R 0k R 0k S 00MHz Master Reset I/O Update In I/O Update In FSK In OSK In FSK In OSK In I/O Reset Sata I/O Update V V GN GN N /IO RESET /SO 0/SIO I/O U LK V 0 V 9 GN GN GN GN V V GN MSTER RESET S/P SELET 0 REFLK 9 REFLK GN GN V IFF LK ENLE N GN PLL FILTER U9 9 WR/SLK R/S V V V GN GN GN FSK/PSK/HOL SHPE KEYG V V GN GN N VOUT V V GN GN uf V 0 GN 9 N N RSET P V GN IOUT IOUT V 0 IOUT 9 IOUT GN GN GN V VN VP GN R.k 0 0.0uf R 9.9 R 9.9 TP omparator Reference R9.9k TP R0 9.9 R 9.9 S O/P Vpp w/ 0.V omparator MTG # MTG # Sclk /S OSK 0V /S MR.V U0 VHG0.V.V Vcc U VH0 Gnd FSK /S Master Reset.V 0.uf 0 0uf V Vs OE Vs- VH GN VL U0 ELS R9 0. W J N up to 0MHz Operation Logic Level Output Vcc U VH0 Gnd.V 9 0.uf.V 0.0uf Master Reset 0.0uf 0.0uf 0.0uf 0.0uf 0.uf 0.uf 0.uf 0.uf 9 0uf V Title 9 S oard S Size ocument Number R ev 9 ate: Tuesday, ecember, 00 Sheet of
10 .V V R 00 R0 0k R.k Q LT Lock LE V R 0 R.k R 0 fault lock power J LE onnector R K Zero dj. R.99k R uf V 0.0uf V - LMH0 U -V 0 R 9. R 00 Fault R9 0k R 0k G S Q FNN omparator -V 0.0uf V S O/P 0 pf.pf L 0nH 0pf pf L 0nH 0pf pf L 0nH 9pf R k Z R uf V - LMH0 U -V R 9.9 J N dm Output -V 0.0uf th Order Low Pass Elliptic Filter with 0MHz andwidth TP U U9 V LMI OUT LMIMP V -V Vin Vout -V dj GN R0 R 0uf, V uf, V 0uf, V 0.uf 0.uf 0uf, V 0.uf 0.uf TP R9 R Title 9 S oard S O/P Size ocument Number R ev 9 ate: Tuesday, ecember, 00 Sheet of
11 With heat sink pad U TP V LMI OUT.V.V 0.uf 0uf, V GN R uf, V 0.uf S 00MHz R Master Reset 0.0uf I/O Reset Sata I/O Update V V GN GN N /IO RESET /SO 0/SIO I/O U LK V 0 V 9 GN GN GN GN V V GN MSTER RESET S/P SELET 0 REFLK 9 REFLK GN GN V IFF LK ENLE N GN PLL FILTER U 9 WR/SLK R/S V V V GN GN GN FSK/PSK/HOL SHPE KEYG V V GN GN N VOUT V V GN GN V 0 GN 9 N N RSET P V GN IOUT IOUT V 0 IOUT 9 IOUT GN GN GN V VN VP GN R.k 0.0uf R 9.9 R 9.9 TP9 omparator Reference R.9k TP R9 9.9 R0 9.9 S O/P Vpp w/ 0.V omparator Sclk /S 0V OSK FSK 9 0.uf 0uf V Vs OE Vs- VH GN VL U ELS up to 0MHz Operation R0 0. W J0 N Logic Level Output.V 9 0.0uf 0 0.0uf 0.0uf 0.0uf 0.uf 0.uf 0.uf 0.uf 0uf V Title 9 S oard S Size ocument Number R ev 9 ate: Tuesday, ecember, 00 Sheet of
12 V R 00 R.99k V 9 0.0uf R K Zero dj. R uf V - LMH0 U -V 9 R 9. R 00 omparator -V 0.0uf V 9 S O/P pf.pf L 0nH 0pf pf L 0nH 0pf 9 pf L 0nH 9pf R9 k Z R uf V - LMH0 U -V 9 R0 9.9 J N dm Output -V 0.0uf th Order Low Pass Elliptic Filter with 0MHz andwidth With heat sink pad U TP U TP LMI V OUT LMI 0V V OUT.V 00 0.uf 9 0uf, V GN R 0 9 0uf, V 99 0.uf 0 0.uf 0 0uf, V GN R uf, V 0 0.uf R.0k R Title 9 S oard S O/P Size ocument Number R ev 9 ate: Tuesday, ecember, 00 Sheet of
13 Phase et Hi 0 MHz Phase et Low J Power 0MHz Input J SM R0 k 0MHz Output J9 SM V -V V Fault R 9.9 R.k GN.V U LVGUR uf R9 k 0.0uf R0 0k.V Vcc R k 0.0uf J 0-0.0uf 0.0uf R. Termination.V R 0k R 0k.V U V - LMV9 GN U 0 HI LO ENL OMM F OFLT VPOS Vout 9 0.0uf R 9.9k.V Nominal 0.0uf R 00k TP Input Level 0.0uf TP Test 0pf 0MHz 0dm Threshold (.0V) select R k R 9.9k R 9.9k 0.uf R 0 R 0k.V U V - LMV GN R 00k R.0k 0pf 0.00uf PLL ontrol Red High = PLL Operation Low = Fixed ontrol Voltage.V U V - LMV9 GN R Meg 0.uf Fault Fault LE TP PLL ontrol 0.0uf GN.V R9 k 0.uf U LVGUR.V Vcc U N OSK In FSK In I/O Update In I/O Update In TI TMS TK PLL ontrol OSK In FSK In Hi = ext RF input R k VHG0 0 0.uf.V V TK TO TI TMS.V 0.0uf R k 9 0.0uf 0.uf Lock LE Test I/O Update PLL ontrol.v ontrol Voltage V 9 0.uf TP 0.0uf I/O/GK I/O- I/O- GN I/O- I/O- I/O- I/O- 9 TI 0 TMS TK J 0- V JTG 0.00uf Title R 00k 0.uf Vc GN U X9VQ V VXO V X 00MHz I/OGK I/OGK I/O- I/O- I/O- 0 I/O- 9 I/O- I/O- I/OGTS VTV I/OGTS I/O- I/O- I/O-9 VTV I/O-0 GN I/O- I/O- I/O- I/O- I/O- 9 0 Gnd Set U Out iv LT99 J SM Vcc O/P.V I/OGSR I/O- I/O-0 I/O-9 0 I/O- 9 I/O- I/O- VIO.V/V GN TO I/OGK 0.0uf.V 0.0uf uf 00kHz.V 9 S oard PLL 00MHz Phase et Hi 00MHz Phase et Low FSK OSK S 00MHz I/O Update 00kHz TO I/O Update 0MHz OSK FSK S 00MHz Size ocument Number R ev 9 ate: Tuesday, ecember, 00 Sheet of TP 0.uf
MTS2500 Synthesizer Pinout and Functions
MTS2500 Synthesizer Pinout and Functions This document describes the operating features, software interface information and pin-out of the high performance MTS2500 series of frequency synthesizers, from
More informationDS H01 DIGITAL SYNTHESIZER MODULE SYSTEM SOLUTIONS. Features Applications 174 x 131 x 54 mm. Technical Description
DS H01 The DS H01 is a high performance dual digital synthesizer with wide output bandwidth specially designed for Defense applications where generation of wideband ultra-low noise signals along with very
More informationSection 1. Fundamentals of DDS Technology
Section 1. Fundamentals of DDS Technology Overview Direct digital synthesis (DDS) is a technique for using digital data processing blocks as a means to generate a frequency- and phase-tunable output signal
More informationREVISIONS. 56F8013 Controller Board Author: Rev. 01 Initial Revision P.S.
REVISIONS Zone escription ate pproved 0 Initial ision.0.00 P.S. Freescale Semiconductor, Roznov S. maje 00 Roznov p. R., zech Republic, Europe F0 ontroller oard uthor: esign Name: :\WORK\R00_VIEW\M\MT\HW_ESIGN\00\00.SN
More informationFrequency Synthesizer Project ECE145B Winter 2011
Frequency Synthesizer Project ECE145B Winter 2011 The goal of this last project is to develop a frequency synthesized local oscillator using your VCO from Lab 2. The VCO will be locked to a stable crystal
More informationEVDP610 IXDP610 Digital PWM Controller IC Evaluation Board
IXDP610 Digital PWM Controller IC Evaluation Board General Description The IXDP610 Digital Pulse Width Modulator (DPWM) is a programmable CMOS LSI device, which accepts digital pulse width data from a
More informationDS1803 Addressable Dual Digital Potentiometer
www.dalsemi.com FEATURES 3V or 5V Power Supplies Ultra-low power consumption Two digitally controlled, 256-position potentiometers 14-Pin TSSOP (173 mil) and 16-Pin SOIC (150 mil) packaging available for
More informationPT7C4511. PLL Clock Multiplier. Features. Description. Pin Configuration. Pin Description
Features Zero ppm multiplication error Input crystal frequency of 5-30 MHz Input clock frequency of - 50 MHz Output clock frequencies up to 200 MHz Peak to Peak Jitter less than 200ps over 200ns interval
More informationIS31FL3209 IS31FL CHANNELS LED DRIVER; 1/24 DC SCALING WHITE BALANCE. December 2017
18 CHANNELS LED DRIVER; 1/24 DC SCALING WHITE BALANCE December 2017 GENERAL DESCRIPTION IS31FL3209 is comprised of 18 constant current channels each with independent PWM control, designed for driving LEDs,
More informationEVAL-ADM8843. Evaluation Board for Charge Pump Driver for LCD White LED Backlights. Preliminary Technical Data
Evaluation Board for Charge Pump Driver for LCD White LED Backlights EVAL-ADM8843 FEATURES ADM8843 drives 4 white LEDs from a 2.6V to 5.5V (li-ion) input supply 1x/1.5x/2x Fractional Charge Pump to maximize
More informationSupertex inc. MD1822DB3. MD TC8220: Three Level High Speed ±100V 3.0A Pulser Demoboard. Waveform Generator CPLD.
MD8 + TC8: Three Level High Speed ±V.A Pulser Demoboard MD8DB Demoboard Features Ultrasound high voltage & high current RTZ pulser MD8 driving TC8 with two pairs of MOSFETs -level voltage pulse waveform
More information16-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection
: _ENG_V11 Version Issue Date : 2008/05/08 File Name : _ENGpdf Total Pages : 20 16-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection 16-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection General Description
More informationDS Input, 8-Output, Dual DPLL Timing IC with Sub-ps Output Jitter
April 2012 4-Input, 8-Output, Dual DPLL Timing IC with Sub-ps Output Jitter General Description The is a flexible, high-performance timing IC for diverse frequency conversion and frequency synthesis applications.
More informationOperating Instructions
6 18 GHz Frequency Synthesizer PFS-618-CD-1 Operating Instructions 1) Frequency Control The Frequency Control Code is constructed of 17 bits (A0 - A16). The following equation and table describe the frequency
More informationLow-Jitter 155MHz/622MHz Clock Generator
19-2697; Rev 0; 12/02 Low-Jitter 155MHz/622MHz Clock Generator General Description The is a low-jitter 155MHz/622MHz reference clock generator IC designed for system clock distribution and frequency synchronization
More informationB.E. SEMESTER III (ELECTRICAL) SUBJECT CODE: X30902 Subject Name: Analog & Digital Electronics
B.E. SEMESTER III (ELECTRICAL) SUBJECT CODE: X30902 Subject Name: Analog & Digital Electronics Sr. No. Date TITLE To From Marks Sign 1 To verify the application of op-amp as an Inverting Amplifier 2 To
More informationJDVBS COMTECH TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. SPECIFICATION
1.SCOPE Jdvbs-90502 series is RF unit for Japan digital Bs/cs satellite broadcast reception. Built OFDM demodulator IC. CH VS. IF ISDB-S DVB-S CH IF CH IF BS-1 1049.48 JD1 1308.00 BS-3 1087.84 JD3 1338.00
More informationEvaluates: MAX V 16V, Dual 3A Synchronous Buck Converter. MAX17509 Evaluation Kit. General Description. Quick Start.
General Description The MAX7509 evaluation kit (EV kit) is a fully assembled and tested circuit board to demonstrate the performance of the MAX7509, a dual 3A, high-efficiency, synchronous step-down DC-DC
More informationIS31FL3235A 28 CHANNELS LED DRIVER. February 2017
28 CHANNELS LED DRIVER GENERAL DESCRIPTION is comprised of 28 constant current channels each with independent PWM control, designed for driving LEDs, PWM frequency can be 3kHz or 22kHz. The output current
More informationSUNSTAR 传感与控制 TEL: FAX: Humidity and temperature measurement system using a
Humidity and temperature measurement system using a low-cost Universal Transducer Interface Introduction The use of an Universal Transducer Interface (UTI) greatly simplifies electronic measurement of
More informationPT7C4502 PLL Clock Multiplier
Features Low cost frequency multiplier Zero ppm multiplication error Input crystal frequency of 5-30 MHz Input clock frequency of 4-50 MHz Output clock frequencies up to 180 MHz Period jitter 50ps (100~180MHz)
More informationINTRODUCTION FEATURES ORDERING INFORMATION APPLICATIONS LOW POWER DTMF RECEIVER 18 DIP 300A
LOW POWER DTMF RECEIVER INTRODUCTION The is a complete Dual Tone Multiple Frequency (DTMF) receiver that is fabricated by low power CMOS and the Switched- Capacitor Filter technology. This LSI consists
More informationLO terminator Dick Plambeck, 1/9/2004 Version 2, 4/17/04 Version 3, 10/27/04
LO terminator Dick Plambeck, /9/00 Version, /7/0 Version, 0/7/0 Function: Provides 00-0 MHz phaselock reference signal (LO ref) at each antenna. Incorporates fiber directional coupler to send echo signal
More informationEvaluates: MAX17536 in 5V Output-Voltage Application. MAX V Output Evaluation Kit. General Description. Quick Start.
MAX7536 5V Output Evaluation Kit Evaluates: MAX7536 in 5V Output-Voltage Application General Description The MAX7536 5V output evaluation kit (EV kit) provides a proven design to evaluate this high-voltage,
More informationThe SOL-20 Computer s Cassette interface.
The SOL-20 Computer s Cassette interface. ( H. Holden. Dec. 2018 ) Introduction: The Cassette interface designed by Processor Technology (PT) for their SOL-20 was made to be compatible with the Kansas
More informationIS31FL3236A 36-CHANNEL LED DRIVER; SELECTABLE PWM FREQUENCY IS31FL3236A. February 2018
36-CHANNEL LED DRIVER; SELECTABLE PWM FREQUENCY February 2018 GENERAL DESCRIPTION IS31FL3236A is comprised of 36 constant current channels each with independent PWM control, designed for driving LEDs,
More informationFrequency Synthesizer
Frequency Synthesizer KSN-2346A+ 50 2286 to 2346 MHz The Big Deal Low phase noise and spurious Robust design and construction Small size 0.800" x 0.584" x 0.154" CASE STYLE: DK801 Product Overview The
More informationLOW SKEW TTL PLL CLOCK DRIVER WITH INTEGRATED LOOP FILTER
S599T LOW SKEW TTL PLL CLOCK IVE WITH INTEGATE LOOP FILTE S599T FEATUES: 5V operation Low noise TTL level outputs < 350ps output skew, 0-4 2x output, output, output, /2 output Outputs tri-state and reset
More informationIXD611S1 IXD611S7. 600V, 600 ma High & Low-side Driver for N-Channel MOSFETs and IGBTs. Features. General Description
IXD V, ma High & Low-side Driver for N-Channel MOSFETs and IGBTs IXD Features Floating High Side Driver with boot-strap Power supply along with a Low Side Driver. Fully operational to V ± V/ns dv/dt immunity
More informationDG5000 Series Specifications
DG5000 Series Specifications All the specifications can be guaranteed if the following two conditions are met unless where noted. The generator is within the calibration period and has performed self-calibration.
More informationProgrammable, Off-Line, PWM Controller
Programmable, Off-Line, PWM Controller FEATURES All Control, Driving, Monitoring, and Protection Functions Included Low-Current Off Line Start Circuit Voltage Feed Forward or Current Mode Control High
More informationADS9850 Signal Generator Module
1. Introduction ADS9850 Signal Generator Module This module described here is based on ADS9850, a CMOS, 125MHz, and Complete DDS Synthesizer. The AD9850 is a highly integrated device that uses advanced
More informationRayStar Microelectronics Technology Inc. Ver: 1.4
Features Description Product Datasheet Using external 32.768kHz quartz crystal Supports I 2 C-Bus's high speed mode (400 khz) The serial real-time clock is a low-power clock/calendar with a programmable
More information1Gsps Dual-Stage Differential Track-and-Hold TH721
1Gsps Dual-Stage Differential Track-and-Hold TH721 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION TH721 is a dual-stage differential Track-and-Hold amplifier with independent clock inputs. TH721 is able to sample 1 GHz signal with
More information2.5 GSPS Direct Digital Synthesizer with 12-Bit DAC AD9915
FEATURES 2.5 GSPS internal clock speed Integrated 12-bit DAC Frequency tuning resolution to 135 phz 16-bit phase tuning resolution 12-bit amplitude scaling Programmable modulus Automatic linear and nonlinear
More informationFrequency Synthesizer
50Ω The Big Deal 7600 to 7800 MHz Low phase noise and spurious Fast settling time, 50µs Max Robust design and construction Frequency modulation capability Size 2.75" x 1.96" x 0.75" CASE STYLE: KF1336
More informationIS31FL3206 IS31FL CHANNEL LED DRIVER; SELECTABLE PWM FREQUENCY. Preliminary Information May 2018
12-CHANNEL LED DRIVER; SELECTABLE PWM FREQUENCY Preliminary Information May 2018 GENERAL DESCRIPTION IS31FL3206 is comprised of 12 constant current channels each with independent PWM control, designed
More informationDS4000 Digitally Controlled TCXO
DS4000 Digitally Controlled TCXO www.maxim-ic.com GENERAL DESCRIPTION The DS4000 digitally controlled temperature-compensated crystal oscillator (DC-TCXO) features a digital temperature sensor, one fixed-frequency
More informationSupIRBuck TM IRDC3839 USER GUIDE FOR IR3839 EVALUATION BOARD DESCRIPTION BOARD FEATURES
SupIRBuck TM DESCRIPTION USER GUIDE FOR IR3839 EVALUATION BOARD The IR3839 SupIRBuck TM is an easy-to-use, fully integrated and highly efficient DC/DC regulator. The onboard PWM controller and MOSFETs
More informationDS1802 Dual Audio Taper Potentiometer With Pushbutton Control
www.dalsemi.com FEATURES Ultra-low power consumption Operates from 3V or 5V supplies Two digitally controlled, 65-position potentiometers including mute Logarithmic resistive characteristics (1 db per
More informationHigh Speed PWM Controller
High Speed PWM Controller FEATURES Compatible with Voltage or Current Mode Topologies Practical Operation Switching Frequencies to 1MHz 50ns Propagation Delay to Output High Current Dual Totem Pole Outputs
More informationCurrent Mode PWM Controller
Current Mode PWM Controller UC1842/3/4/5 FEATURES Optimized For Off-line And DC To DC Converters Low Start Up Current (
More informationD Cascadable D No External Components Needed D Lock Detect Indication Pin APPLICATIONS
Clock Synchronizer/Adapter for Communications September 2006 FEATURES D Clock Adaptation for Most Popular Telecommunication Frequencies D Wide Input Frequency Range D Programmable Output Frequencies D
More informationProduct Specification
AT320 Preliminary Product Specification Product : Time to Digital Converter IC Model : AT320 [DATE. 2015.11.06] Written by Checked by 1 Checked by 2 Approval by SNA Co., LTD Customer OTRON ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY
More information+3V/+5V, Low-Power, 8-Bit Octal DACs with Rail-to-Rail Output Buffers
19-1844; Rev 1; 4/1 EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE +3V/+5V, Low-Power, 8-Bit Octal DACs General Description The are +3V/+5V single-supply, digital serial-input, voltage-output, 8-bit octal digital-toanalog converters
More informationFrequency Synthesizer
Frequency Synthesizer KSN-1600A-219+ 50 1550 to 1600 MHz The Big Deal Fractional N synthesizer Low phase noise and spurious Robust design and construction Small size 0.80" x 0.58" x 0.15" CASE STYLE: DK801
More informationEvaluates: MAX17546 in 5V Output-Voltage Application. MAX V Output Evaluation Kit. General Description. Quick Start.
MAX7546 5V Output Evaluation Kit Evaluates: MAX7546 in 5V Output-Voltage Application General Description The MAX7546 5V output evaluation kit (EV kit) provides a proven design to evaluate the MAX7546 high-voltage,
More informationDS1801 Dual Audio Taper Potentiometer
DS1801 Dual Audio Taper Potentiometer www.dalsemi.com FEATURES Ultra-low power consumption Operates from 3V or 5V supplies Two digitally controlled, 65-position potentiometers including mute Logarithmic
More informationElectronic Instrumentation
Electronic Instrumentation Project 4: Optical Communication Link 1. Optical Communications 2. Initial Design 3. PSpice Model 4. Final Design 5. Project Report Why use optics? Advantages of optical communication
More information3V DUAL MODE TRANSCEIVER 434 MHz BAND Product Code:
3V DUAL MODE TRANSCEIVER 434 MHz BAND Product Code: 32001269 Rev. 1.6 PRODUCT SUMMARY: Dual-mode transceiver operating in the 434 MHz ISM band with extremely compact dimensions. The module operates as
More informationMAX3503/MAX3505 Evaluation Kits
19-2504; Rev 0; 7/02 MAX3503/MAX3505 Evaluation Kits General Description The MAX3503/MAX3505 evaluation kits (EV kits) simplify evaluation of the MAX3503 and MAX3505 CATV upstream amplifiers. The kits
More informationAN4: Application Note
: Introduction The PE3291 fractional-n PLL is a dual VHF/UHF integrated frequency synthesizer with fractional ratios of 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32. Its low power, low phase noise and low spur content make the
More informationILI2117 Capacitive Touch Controller
ILI2117 ILI2117 Capacitive Touch Controller Datasheet Version: V1.01 Release Date: SEP. 09,2015 ILI TECHNOLOGY CORP. 8F, No.38, Taiyuan St., Jhubei City, Hsinchu County 302, Taiwan, R.O.C Tel.886-3-5600099;
More informationKeywords: GPS, receiver, GPS receiver, MAX2769, 2769, 1575MHz, Integrated GPS Receiver, Global Positioning System
Maxim > Design Support > Technical Documents > User Guides > APP 3910 Keywords: GPS, receiver, GPS receiver, MAX2769, 2769, 1575MHz, Integrated GPS Receiver, Global Positioning System USER GUIDE 3910 User's
More informationRT9603. Synchronous-Rectified Buck MOSFET Drivers. General Description. Features. Applications. Ordering Information. Pin Configurations
Synchronous-Rectified Buck MOSFET Drivers General Description The RT9603 is a high frequency, dual MOSFET drivers specifically designed to drive two power N-MOSFETs in a synchronous-rectified buck converter
More informationFrequency Synthesizer
Frequency Synthesizer 50 1788 to 3019 MHz The Big Deal Low phase noise and spurious Robust design and construction DSN-3019A-119+ CASE STYLE: KL942 Product Overview The DSN-3019A-119+ is a Frequency Synthesizer,
More informationHMC3716LP4E FREQUENCY DIVIDERS AND DETECTORS - SMT. Typical Applications. General Description. Functional Diagram
Typical Applications The HMC3716LPE is ideal for: Point-to-Point Radios Satellite Communication Systems Military Applications Sonet Clock Generation General Description Functional Diagram Features Ultra
More informationABRIDGED DATA SHEET. DS Input, 14-Output, Single DPLL Timing IC with Sub-ps Output Jitter
19-5711; Rev 0; 12/10 2-Input, 14-Output, Single DPLL Timing IC with Sub-ps Output Jitter General Description The is a flexible, high-performance timing IC for diverse frequency conversion and frequency
More informationXR-4151 Voltage-to-Frequency Converter
...the analog plus company TM XR-45 Voltage-to-Frequency Converter FEATURES APPLICATIONS June 99- Single Supply Operation (+V to +V) Voltage-to-Frequency Conversion Pulse Output Compatible with All Logic
More informationMilitary End-Use. Phased Array Applications
HMC8LPCE Features RF Bandwidth: 2. GHz to. GHz Fractional or Integer Modes Ultra Low Phase Noise 2.9 GHz; 5 MHz Ref. -95 / -98 dbc/hz @ khz (Frac / Int) -2 dbc/hz @ MHz (Open Loop) Figure of Merit (FOM)
More information16 Channels LED Driver
16 Channels LED Driver Description The SN3216 is a fun light LED controller with an audio modulation mode. It can store data of 8 frames with internal RAM to play small animations automatically. SN3216
More information125 Series FTS375 Disciplined Reference and Synchronous Clock Generator
Available at Digi-Key www.digikey.com 125 Series FTS375 Disciplined Reference and Synchronous Clock Generator 2111 Comprehensive Drive Aurora, Illinois 60505 Phone: 630-851- 4722 Fax: 630-851- 5040 www.conwin.com
More informationEvaluates: MAX17536 in 5V Output-Voltage Application. MAX V Output Evaluation Kit. General Description. Quick Start.
MAX7536 5V Output Evaluation Kit Evaluates: MAX7536 in General Description The MAX7536 5V output evaluation kit (EV kit) provides a proven design to evaluate this high-voltage, highefficiency, synchronous
More informationQUICK START GUIDE FOR DEMONSTRATION CIRCUIT 968A-B ISOLATED DC/DC POWER CONVERTER LT1952 DESCRIPTION
LT95 DESCRIPTION Demonstration circuit 98A-B is isolated input to high current output /8th Brick footprint converter featuring the LT 95 switching controller. The DC98 converts isolated 8V to V input to
More informationFrequently Asked Questions DAT & ZX76 Series Digital Step Attenuators
Frequently Asked Questions DAT & ZX76 Series Digital Step Attenuators 1. What is the definition of "Switching Control Frequency"? The switching control frequency is the frequency of the control signals.
More informationMilitary End-Use. Phased Array Applications
HMCLPCE INTEGRATED VCO,. -.2 GHz Features RF Bandwidth:. GHz to.2 GHz Fractional or Integer Modes Ultra Low Phase Noise. GHz; 50 MHz Ref. -9 / -0 dbc/hz @ 0 khz (Frac / Int) -0 dbc/hz @ MHz (Open Loop)
More informationMilitary End-Use. Phased Array Applications
HMC5LPCE INTEGRATED VCO,. -. GHz Features RF Bandwidth:. GHz to. GHz Fractional or Integer Modes Ultra Low Phase Noise. GHz; 5 MHz Ref. -9 / - dbc/hz @ khz (Frac / Int) - dbc/hz @ MHz (Open Loop) Figure
More informationDS1867 Dual Digital Potentiometer with EEPROM
Dual Digital Potentiometer with EEPROM www.dalsemi.com FEATURES Nonvolatile version of the popular DS1267 Low power consumption, quiet, pumpless design Operates from single 5V or ±5V supplies Two digitally
More information24-bit Step Size, Resolution 3 Hz typ Exact Frequency Mode Built-in Digital Self Test 40 Lead 6x6mm SMT Package: 36mm 2. Phased Array Applications
FRACTIONAL-N PLL WITH INTEGRATED VCO, 80-80 MHz Features RF Bandwidth: 80 to 80 MHz Ultra Low Phase Noise -110 dbc/hz in Band Typ. Figure of Merit (FOM) -22 dbc < 180 fs RMS Jitter 24-bit Step Size, Resolution
More informationDesign of the circuit for FSK modulation based on AD9910. Yongjun 1,2
Applied Mechanics and Materials Online: 2011-06-10 ISSN: 1662-7482, Vols. 58-60, pp 2664-2669 doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.58-60.2664 2011 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland Design of the circuit
More informationMOSA ELECTRONICS. Features. Description. MS8870 DTMF Receiver
Features Complete DTMF receiver Low power consumption Adjustable guard time Central Office Quality CMOS, Single 5V operation Description O rdering Information : 18 PIN DIP PACKAGE The is a complete DTMF
More informationDS1267 Dual Digital Potentiometer Chip
Dual Digital Potentiometer Chip www.dalsemi.com FEATURES Ultra-low power consumption, quiet, pumpless design Two digitally controlled, 256-position potentiometers Serial port provides means for setting
More informationAD9512-EP. 1.2 GHz Clock Distribution IC, 1.6 GHz Inputs, Dividers, Five Outputs. Enhanced Product FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Enhanced Product 1.2 GHz Clock Distribution IC, 1.6 GHz Inputs, Dividers, Five Outputs FEATURES Two 1.6 GHz, differential clock inputs 5 programmable dividers, 1 to 32, all integers 3 independent 1.2 GHz
More informationRev. No. History Issue Date Remark. 0.0 Initial issue January 3, 2002 Preliminary
Preliminary Mouse, Keyboard Transmitter Document Title Mouse, Keyboard Transmitter Revision History Rev. No. History Issue Date Remark 0.0 Initial issue January 3, 2002 Preliminary Important Notice: AMIC
More informationAD9512-EP. 1.2 GHz Clock Distribution IC, 1.6 GHz Inputs, Dividers, Five Outputs. Enhanced Product FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Enhanced Product 1.2 GHz Clock Distribution IC, 1.6 GHz Inputs, Dividers, Five Outputs FEATURES Two 1.6 GHz, differential clock inputs 5 programmable dividers, 1 to 32, all integers 3 independent 1.2 GHz
More information125 Series FTS125-CTV MHz GPS Disciplined Oscillators
Available at Digi-Key www.digikey.com 125 Series FTS125-CTV-010.0 MHz GPS Disciplined Oscillators 2111 Comprehensive Drive Aurora, Illinois 60505 Phone: 630-851- 4722 Fax: 630-851- 5040 www.conwin.com
More information3.3V VCCD MOUT+ VCOIN+ RSEL VSEL N.C. VCOIN- MAX3670 REPRESENTS A CONTROLLED-IMPEDANCE TRANSMISSION LINE.
19-2166; Rev 2; 9/09 Low-Jitter 155MHz/622MHz General Description The is a low-jitter 155MHz/622MHz reference clock generator IC designed for system clock distribution and frequency synchronization in
More informationPowerAmp Design. PowerAmp Design PAD117A RAIL TO RAIL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
PowerAmp Design RAIL TO RAIL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER Rev J KEY FEATURES LOW COST RAIL TO RAIL INPUT & OUTPUT SINGLE SUPPLY OPERATION HIGH VOLTAGE 100 VOLTS HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT 15A 250 WATT OUTPUT CAPABILITY
More informationHigh Speed PWM Controller
High Speed PWM Controller FEATURES Compatible with Voltage or Current Mode Topologies Practical Operation Switching Frequencies to 1MHz 50ns Propagation Delay to Output High Current Dual Totem Pole Outputs
More informationDS1307ZN. 64 X 8 Serial Real Time Clock
64 X 8 Serial Real Time Clock www.dalsemi.com FEATURES Real time clock counts seconds, minutes, hours, date of the month, month, day of the week, and year with leap year compensation valid up to 2100 56
More informationBits to Antenna and Back
The World Leader in High Performance Signal Processing Solutions Bits to Antenna and Back June 2012 Larry Hawkins ADL5324 400 4000 MHz Broadband ½ W RF Driver Amplifier KEY SPECIFICATIONS (5 V) Frequency
More informationIN1307N/D/IZ1307 CMOS IC of Real Time Watch with Serial Interface, 56 Х 8 RAM
CMOS IC of Real Time Watch with Serial Interface, 56 Х 8 RAM The IN307 is a low power full BCD clock calendar plus 56 bytes of nonvolatile SRAM. Address and data are transferred serially via a 2-wire bi-directional
More informationEvaluates: MAX V Output-Voltage Application. MAX17546EVKITB# Evaluation Kit. Quick Start. General Description. Features. Recommended Equipment
Click here for production status of specific part numbers. MAX7546EVKITB# Evaluation Kit Evaluates: MAX7546 General Description The MAX7546 5V output evaluation kit (EV kit) provides a proven design to
More informationCurrent Mode PWM Controller
application INFO available UC1842/3/4/5 Current Mode PWM Controller FEATURES Optimized For Off-line And DC To DC Converters Low Start Up Current (
More informationFunction: generates 10 MHz reference signal and 1 pps clock tick at the antenna, from 10 MHz pulse train sent from lab via optical fiber.
MHz eceiver Kosh Yokota, ick Plambeck // Version, // Version, // Version, // Version, // revised scale factor for optical power Function: generates MHz reference signal and pps clock tick at the antenna,
More informationPE Product Specification. UltraCMOS Integer-N PLL Frequency Synthesizer for Low Phase Noise Applications
Product Description Peregrine s PE33241 is a high-performance Integer-N PLL capable of frequency synthesis up to 5 GHz. This device is designed for use in industrial and military applications, point-to-point
More informationDATASHEET HSP Features. Description. Applications. Ordering Information. Block Diagram. Digital QPSK Demodulator. FN4162 Rev 3.
DATASHEET HSP50306 Digital QPSK Demodulator Features 25.6MHz or 26.97MHz Clock Rates Single Chip QPSK Demodulator with 10kHz Tracking Loop Square Root of Raised Cosine ( = 0.4) Matched Filtering 2.048
More informationOBSOLETE FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM V DD 1 V DD 1 V P 2 V P 11-BIT IF B-COUNTER 6-BIT IF A-COUNTER 14-BIT IF R-COUNTER 14-BIT IF R-COUNTER
a FEATURES ADF4216: 550 MHz/1.2 GHz ADF4217: 550 MHz/2.0 GHz ADF4218: 550 MHz/2.5 GHz 2.7 V to 5.5 V Power Supply Selectable Charge Pump Currents Selectable Dual Modulus Prescaler IF: 8/9 or 16/17 RF:
More informationQUICK START GUIDE FOR DEMONSTRATION CIRCUIT 968A-A ISOLATED DC/DC POWER CONVERTER LT1952 DESCRIPTION
QUICK START GUIDE FOR DEMONSTRATION CIRCUIT 98A-A LT9 DESCRIPTION Demonstration circuit 98A-A is isolated input to high current output /8th Brick footprint converter featuring the LT 9 switching controller.
More informationIS31FL CHANNEL LIGHT EFFECT LED DRIVER. November 2017
6-CHANNEL LIGHT EFFECT LED DRIVER November 2017 GENERAL DESCRIPTION IS31FL3196 is a 6-channel light effect LED driver which features two-dimensional auto breathing mode and an audio modulated display mode.
More informationProgramming Z-COMM Phase Locked Loops
Programming Z-COMM Phase Locked Loops Nomenclature Z-COMM has three models of Phase Locked Loops available, each using either the National Semiconductor or the Analog Devices PLL synthesizer chip. PSNxxxxx:
More informationIS31FL3208A 18-CHANNEL LED DRIVER; SELECTABLE PWM FREQUENCY. August 2018
18-CHANNEL LED DRIVER; SELECTABLE PWM FREQUENCY August 2018 GENERAL DESCRIPTION is comprised of 18 constant current channels each with independent PWM control, designed for driving LEDs, PWM frequency
More information3.3V. 220uH. 1nF. Cmin SCL GND N/C L- C+ Figure 1 Standard Test Circuit
Durel Division 2225 W. Chandler Blvd. Chandler, AZ 85224-6155 Tel: 480.917.6000 / FAX: 480.917.6049 www.rogerscorp.com durelplex D504B Multi-Segment EL Driver IC Features Quadruple 3P EL Lamp Driver EL
More informationNOVEMBER 28, 2016 COURSE PROJECT: CMOS SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY EE 421 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS ERIC MONAHAN
NOVEMBER 28, 2016 COURSE PROJECT: CMOS SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY EE 421 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS ERIC MONAHAN 1.Introduction: CMOS Switching Power Supply The course design project for EE 421 Digital Engineering
More informationPowerAmp Design. PowerAmp Design PAD112 HIGH VOLTAGE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
PowerAmp Design Rev C KEY FEATURES LOW COST HIGH VOLTAGE 150 VOLTS HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT 5 AMPS 50 WATT DISSIPATION CAPABILITY 100 WATT OUTPUT CAPABILITY INTEGRATED HEAT SINK AND FAN COMPATIBLE WITH PAD123
More informationINTEGRATED CIRCUITS. AN109 Microprocessor-compatible DACs Dec
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 1988 Dec DAC products are designed to convert a digital code to an analog signal. Since a common source of digital signals is the data bus of a microprocessor, DAC circuits that are
More informationRW1026 Dot Matrix 48x4 LCD Controller / Driver
Features Operating voltage: 2.4V~5.5V Internal LCD Bias generation with voltage-follower buffer External resistor CR oscillator External 256k Hz frequency source input Selection of 1/2 or 1/3 bias, and
More informationPRELIMINARY NT Channel GPS/GLONASS/Galileo/BeiDou/IRNSS/QZSS L1/L2/L3/L5 band RF Front End 1. OVERVIEW 2. FEATURES 3.
1. OVERVIEW NT1065 is a four-channel RF front end for a simultaneous reception of GPS/GLONASS/Galileo/BeiDou/IRNSS/QZSS Global Navigation Satellite System signals (GNSS) of various frequency bands L1/L2/L3/L5/E1/E5a/E5b/E6/B1-C/B1I(Q)/B1-2I(Q)/B2/B3.
More information9.5 Ω RON, ±15 V/+12 V/±5 V icmos, Serially-Controlled Octal SPST Switches ADG1414
9.5 Ω RON, ±5 V/+2 V/±5 V icmos, Serially-Controlled Octal SPST Switches FEATURES SPI interface Supports daisy-chain mode 9.5 Ω on resistance at 25 C and ±5 V dual supply.6 Ω on-resistance flatness at
More informationSF229 Low Power PIR Circuit IC For security applications
Low Power PIR Circuit IC For security applications Preliminary datasheet DESCRIPTION The SF229 is a low power CMOS mixed signal ASIC designed for battery powered security applications that are either hard
More information