Lecture 3 SIGNAL PROCESSING
|
|
- Percival Johnson
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Lecture 3 SIGNAL PROCESSING
2 Pulse Width t Pulse Train Spectrum of Pulse Train Spacing between Spectral Lines =PRF -1/t 1/t
3 -PRF/2 PRF/2 Maximum Doppler shift giving unambiguous results should be with in one-half of PRF
4 Example: If a radar operates at a PRF of 1250 pps and has an illumination frequency of 3 GHz, find the maximum target velocity giving an unambiguous Doppler shift. Solution: Maximum Doppler shift giving unambiguous results should be with in one-half of PRF f f v d R PRF 2 vr 2 ft c 31.25m d max / s Hz
5 High PRF implies Smaller unambiguous range and Larger unambiguous Doppler. Low PRF implies Larger unambiguous Range and Smaller unambiguous Doppler. From previous discussion we can conclude that, a target unambiguous in range may be ambiguous in Doppler. How we can resolve Range and Doppler ambiguities? We will discuss in Chapter 6.
6 Signal Definition: Signals are electrical quantities (voltages and currents) which convey information. examples include: Echoes of the wave from desired targets. Echoes from undesired targets like clutter. Signals produced within radar itself, noise and spillover. Signals transmitted by hostile sources with the intent of interfering with target echoes. (known as jamming) Signals from friendly sources.
7 A typical signal in a pulsed radar is shown below
8
9 The main goal is to improve the signal to interference ratio: S/I = P R / P I P R = target echo component of the composite signal (watts) P I = the interfering component of the composite signal (watts) TYPES: Frequency: Rate at which the signal vector rotates Phase: reference. Time offset between the signal and an internal
10 Radar usually illuminate the target for several pulses and collect a series of echoes as shown
11 Signal processing attempts to separate composites into their components by exploiting differences between the components.
12
13 The effectiveness of SP in separating signals from interference is described by a parameter called Process Gain. Process Gain: ratio of the signal to interference ratio out of the process and the signal to interference ratio into the process. S Io Gp S Gp = Process Gain I S/I 0 = Signal to interference ratio out of the signal process S/Ii = Input signal to interference ratio. i
14 Ability to detect targets: Detect presence of targets in interference. Radar Cross section and RCS variations and fluctuations Transmitter energy output. Antenna Gain Effective capture area of antenna Receiver s sensitivity Signal processor s Process Gain.
15 Measure of the radar s ability to separate desired targets from echoes from land, sea and weather. Clutter occurring at times other than the target echo can be separated by time discrimination. TIME GATING.
16 Clutter discrimination by two processes: RESOLUTION limits the amount of clutter present simultaneously with target echo. DOPPLER or spectrum analysis is then used to separate echoes signals by their velocities.
17 Doppler Clutter Processing: Moving Target Indication (MTI) identify targets with Doppler shifts different from those of clutter. MTD radars can estimate the velocity of targets. Countermeasures immunity: ECM attempts to hide targets by presenting interfering signals of greater amplitude than the target echoes. EMI Immunity: Electromagnetic interference sources include communication transmitters, other radars, and friendly jammers.
18 Primary and Secondary Radars. Monostatic/Bistatic Classification by primary radar mission. Classification by Frequency Band. Classification by waveform and sample rate. Classification by special mission and mode.
19 Primary Radars: Those where the radar s transmitter illuminates the target and the echo from the illumination is used to extract information. Secondary Radars: Those where the primary radar s illumination or a separate interrogation signal triggers an active response by the target. It an be used with cooperative targets.
20 Primary and Secondary Radars. Monostatic/Bistatic Classification by primary radar mission. Classification by Frequency Band. Classification by waveform and sample rate. Classification by special mission and mode.
21 Those systems where antenna is shared by transmitter and receiver or where separate transmit and receive antenna are in essentially the same location, are monstatic.
22 Primary and Secondary Radars. Monostatic/Bistatic Classification by primary radar mission. Classification by Frequency Band. Classification by waveform and sample rate. Classification by special mission and mode.
23 Search radars and modes. Surface Search. Air Search. 2-D Search. 3-D Search. Tracking radars and modes. Track while Scan(TWS).
24 Primary and Secondary Radars. Monostatic/Bistatic Classification by primary radar mission. Classification by Frequency Band. Classification by waveform and sample rate. Classification by special mission and mode.
25 Radar Systems operate in most frequency bands, refer to handout for the frequency range within: HF 3 30 MHz VHF MHz UHF MHz L 1 2 GHz S 2 4 GHz C 4 8 GHz X 8 12 GHz Ku GHz K GHz Ka GHz V GHz W GHz mm GHz
26 Classification by Frequency Band. Lower Frequencies: To view events beyond the horizon. VHF and UHF: Very long range early warning radars. L-Band: Long range military and air traffic control search radar. S-Band: Medium range ground based and shipboard search radars. Recent addition is Next generation Doppler weather radar. C-band: Moderate range search and fire control with reduced antenna size. X-Band: Military airborne multimode radars with limited antenna size. K-Band: Very short range for terrain avoidance and terrain following radars. Infra Red Band: Optical ranging and imaging.
27 Primary and Secondary Radars. Monostatic/Bistatic Classification by primary radar mission. Classification by Frequency Band. Classification by waveform and sample rate. Classification by special mission and mode.
28 Classification by waveform. Unmodulated CW: continuous sinusoidal wave for Doppler measurement. Modulated CW: Time variant modulation e.g. LFM and Phase modulation. Gated CW pulse: Unmodulated sinusoid gated for PRF. Complex waveform pulse: Gated but with time variant modulation to increase bandwidth. Classification by PRF class. Low PRF: Unambiguous in range and ambiguous in Doppler. High PRF: Ambiguous in range and unambiguous in Doppler. Medium PRF: Simultaneously recover both range and Doppler for large number of targets.
29 Primary and Secondary Radars. Monostatic/Bistatic Classification by primary radar mission. Classification by Frequency Band. Classification by waveform and sample rate. Classification by special mission and mode.
30 Surface-to-surface missions. Surface-to-air missions. Air-to-air missions. Air-to-surface missions. Terrain Following and Terrain Avoidance. Ground moving target search. Sea surface search. Multi-mode system.
INTRODUCTION TO RADAR SIGNAL PROCESSING
INTRODUCTION TO RADAR SIGNAL PROCESSING Christos Ilioudis University of Strathclyde c.ilioudis@strath.ac.uk Overview History of Radar Basic Principles Principles of Measurements Coherent and Doppler Processing
More informationLecture Topics. Doppler CW Radar System, FM-CW Radar System, Moving Target Indication Radar System, and Pulsed Doppler Radar System
Lecture Topics Doppler CW Radar System, FM-CW Radar System, Moving Target Indication Radar System, and Pulsed Doppler Radar System 1 Remember that: An EM wave is a function of both space and time e.g.
More informationIntroduction to Radar Systems. Clutter Rejection. MTI and Pulse Doppler Processing. MIT Lincoln Laboratory. Radar Course_1.ppt ODonnell
Introduction to Radar Systems Clutter Rejection MTI and Pulse Doppler Processing Radar Course_1.ppt ODonnell 10-26-01 Disclaimer of Endorsement and Liability The video courseware and accompanying viewgraphs
More informationLecture 8. Radar Equation. Dr. Aamer Iqbal Bhatti. Radar Signal Processing. Dr. Aamer Iqbal Bhatti
ecture 8 Radar Equation 1 Power received from a point target in absence of noise. PT G PR W / m (4 ) R If the received power from interfering sources is known, the signal-to-interference ratio is found
More informationFundamental Concepts of Radar
Fundamental Concepts of Radar Dr Clive Alabaster & Dr Evan Hughes White Horse Radar Limited Contents Basic concepts of radar Detection Performance Target parameters measurable by a radar Primary/secondary
More informationRadar Systems Engineering Lecture 12 Clutter Rejection
Radar Systems Engineering Lecture 12 Clutter Rejection Part 1 - Basics and Moving Target Indication Dr. Robert M. O Donnell Guest Lecturer Radar Systems Course 1 Block Diagram of Radar System Transmitter
More informationPrinciples of Pulse-Doppler Radar p. 1 Types of Doppler Radar p. 1 Definitions p. 5 Doppler Shift p. 5 Translation to Zero Intermediate Frequency p.
Preface p. xv Principles of Pulse-Doppler Radar p. 1 Types of Doppler Radar p. 1 Definitions p. 5 Doppler Shift p. 5 Translation to Zero Intermediate Frequency p. 6 Doppler Ambiguities and Blind Speeds
More informationBoost Your Skills with On-Site Courses Tailored to Your Needs
Boost Your Skills with On-Site Courses Tailored to Your Needs www.aticourses.com The Applied Technology Institute specializes in training programs for technical professionals. Our courses keep you current
More informationRadar observables: Target range Target angles (azimuth & elevation) Target size (radar cross section) Target speed (Doppler) Target features (imaging)
Fundamentals of Radar Prof. N.V.S.N. Sarma Outline 1. Definition and Principles of radar 2. Radar Frequencies 3. Radar Types and Applications 4. Radar Operation 5. Radar modes What What is is Radar? Radar?
More informationRADAR CHAPTER 3 RADAR
RADAR CHAPTER 3 RADAR RDF becomes Radar 1. As World War II approached, scientists and the military were keen to find a method of detecting aircraft outside the normal range of eyes and ears. They found
More informationRADAR DEVELOPMENT BASIC CONCEPT OF RADAR WAS DEMONSTRATED BY HEINRICH. HERTZ VERIFIED THE MAXWELL RADAR.
1 RADAR WHAT IS RADAR? RADAR (RADIO DETECTION AND RANGING) IS A WAY TO DETECT AND STUDY FAR OFF TARGETS BY TRANSMITTING A RADIO PULSE IN THE DIRECTION OF THE TARGET AND OBSERVING THE REFLECTION OF THE
More informationA bluffer s guide to Radar
A bluffer s guide to Radar Andy French December 2009 We may produce at will, from a sending station, an electrical effect in any particular region of the globe; (with which) we may determine the relative
More informationFrequency Agility and Barrage Noise Jamming
Exercise 1-3 Frequency Agility and Barrage Noise Jamming EXERCISE OBJECTIVE To demonstrate frequency agility, a radar electronic protection is used against spot noise jamming. To justify the use of barrage
More informationBasic Radar Definitions Introduction p. 1 Basic relations p. 1 The radar equation p. 4 Transmitter power p. 9 Other forms of radar equation p.
Basic Radar Definitions Basic relations p. 1 The radar equation p. 4 Transmitter power p. 9 Other forms of radar equation p. 11 Decibel representation of the radar equation p. 13 Radar frequencies p. 15
More informationUNIT 8 : MTI AND PULSE DOPPLAR RADAR LECTURE 1
UNIT 8 : MTI AND PULSE DOPPLAR RADAR LECTURE 1 The ability of a radar receiver to detect a weak echo signal is limited by the noise energy that occupies the same portion of the frequency spectrum as does
More informationContinuous Wave Radar
Continuous Wave Radar CW radar sets transmit a high-frequency signal continuously. The echo signal is received and processed permanently. One has to resolve two problems with this principle: Figure 1:
More informationVHF Radar Target Detection in the Presence of Clutter *
BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES Volume 6, No 1 Sofia 2006 VHF Radar Target Detection in the Presence of Clutter * Boriana Vassileva Institute for Parallel Processing,
More informationRadar. Seminar report. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree Of Mechanical
A Seminar report on Radar Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree Of Mechanical SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY: www.studymafia.org www.studymafia.org Preface I have made
More informationLecture 1 INTRODUCTION. Dr. Aamer Iqbal Bhatti. Radar Signal Processing 1. Dr. Aamer Iqbal Bhatti
Lecture 1 INTRODUCTION 1 Radar Introduction. A brief history. Simplified Radar Block Diagram. Two basic Radar Types. Radar Wave Modulation. 2 RADAR The term radar is an acronym for the phrase RAdio Detection
More informationRadar Reprinted from "Waves in Motion", McGourty and Rideout, RET 2005
Radar Reprinted from "Waves in Motion", McGourty and Rideout, RET 2005 What is Radar? RADAR (Radio Detection And Ranging) is a way to detect and study far off targets by transmitting a radio pulse in the
More informationKnow how Pulsed Doppler radar works and how it s able to determine target velocity. Know how the Moving Target Indicator (MTI) determines target
Moving Target Indicator 1 Objectives Know how Pulsed Doppler radar works and how it s able to determine target velocity. Know how the Moving Target Indicator (MTI) determines target velocity. Be able to
More informationRadar Systems Engineering Lecture 14 Airborne Pulse Doppler Radar
Radar Systems Engineering Lecture 14 Airborne Pulse Doppler Radar Dr. Robert M. O Donnell Guest Lecturer Radar Systems Course 1 Examples of Airborne Radars F-16 APG-66, 68 Courtesy of US Navy Courtesy
More informationA new Sensor for the detection of low-flying small targets and small boats in a cluttered environment
UNCLASSIFIED /UNLIMITED Mr. Joachim Flacke and Mr. Ryszard Bil EADS Defence & Security Defence Electronics Naval Radar Systems (OPES25) Woerthstr 85 89077 Ulm Germany joachim.flacke@eads.com / ryszard.bil@eads.com
More informationLecture 6 SIGNAL PROCESSING. Radar Signal Processing Dr. Aamer Iqbal Bhatti. Dr. Aamer Iqbal Bhatti
Lecture 6 SIGNAL PROCESSING Signal Reception Receiver Bandwidth Pulse Shape Power Relation Beam Width Pulse Repetition Frequency Antenna Gain Radar Cross Section of Target. Signal-to-noise ratio Receiver
More informationExercise 1-5. Antennas in EW: Sidelobe Jamming and Space Discrimination EXERCISE OBJECTIVE
Exercise 1-5 Antennas in EW: Sidelobe Jamming EXERCISE OBJECTIVE To demonstrate that noise jamming can be injected into a radar receiver via the sidelobes of the radar antenna. To outline the effects of
More informationSet No.1. Code No: R
Set No.1 IV B.Tech. I Semester Regular Examinations, November -2008 RADAR SYSTEMS ( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering and Electronics & Telematics) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any
More informationIntroduction to Radar Basics
Chapter 1 Introduction to Radar Basics 1.1. Radar Classifications The word radar is an abbreviation for RAdio Detection And Ranging. In general, radar systems use modulated waveforms and directive antennas
More informationMULTI-CHANNEL SAR EXPERIMENTS FROM THE SPACE AND FROM GROUND: POTENTIAL EVOLUTION OF PRESENT GENERATION SPACEBORNE SAR
3 nd International Workshop on Science and Applications of SAR Polarimetry and Polarimetric Interferometry POLinSAR 2007 January 25, 2007 ESA/ESRIN Frascati, Italy MULTI-CHANNEL SAR EXPERIMENTS FROM THE
More informationRadar level measurement - The users guide
Radar level measurement The user's guide Radar level measurement - The users guide Peter Devine written by Peter Devine additional information Karl Grießbaum type setting and layout Liz Moakes final drawings
More informationOptical Delay Line Application Note
1 Optical Delay Line Application Note 1.1 General Optical delay lines system (ODL), incorporates a high performance lasers such as DFBs, optical modulators for high operation frequencies, photodiodes,
More informationDual Use Multi-Frequency Radar For Current Shear Mapping and Ship Target Classification
Dual Use Multi-Frequency Radar For Current Shear Mapping and Ship Target Classification Dennis B. Trizna, Ph. D. Imaging Science Research, Inc. 9310A Old Keene Mill Road Burke, VA 22015 V 703 801-1417,
More informationECE 476/ECE 501C/CS Wireless Communication Systems Winter Lecture 6: Fading
ECE 476/ECE 501C/CS 513 - Wireless Communication Systems Winter 2003 Lecture 6: Fading Last lecture: Large scale propagation properties of wireless systems - slowly varying properties that depend primarily
More informationPRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS. Lecture 1- Introduction Elements, Modulation, Demodulation, Frequency Spectrum
PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS Lecture 1- Introduction Elements, Modulation, Demodulation, Frequency Spectrum Topic covered Introduction to subject Elements of Communication system Modulation General
More informationMiniature UAV Radar System April 28th, Developers: Allistair Moses Matthew J. Rutherford Michail Kontitsis Kimon P.
Miniature UAV Radar System April 28th, 2011 Developers: Allistair Moses Matthew J. Rutherford Michail Kontitsis Kimon P. Valavanis Background UAV/UAS demand is accelerating Shift from military to civilian
More informationAIR ROUTE SURVEILLANCE 3D RADAR
AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT AIR ROUTE SURVEILLANCE 3D RADAR Supplying ATM systems around the world for more than 30 years indracompany.com ARSR-10D3 AIR ROUTE SURVEILLANCE 3D RADAR ARSR 3D & MSSR Antenna Medium
More informationA N T E N N A. CW Radar I E O T R Y & D E. Lecture 21. DR Sanjeev Kumar Mishra G N
CW adar Lecture 21 anjeev Kumar Mishra Based on ntenna type Based on frequency band adar classification Based on waveform utilized Based on mission and/or functionality of the adar round Based irborne
More informationTechnician License Course Chapter 2. Lesson Plan Module 3 Modulation and Bandwidth
Technician License Course Chapter 2 Lesson Plan Module 3 Modulation and Bandwidth The Basic Radio Station What Happens During Radio Communication? Transmitting (sending a signal): Information (voice, data,
More informationIntroduction to Radar Systems
Introduction to Radar Systems Dr. Robert M. O Donnell Introduction-1 Disclaimer of Endorsement and Liability The video courseware and accompanying viewgraphs presented on this server were prepared as an
More informationTarget Echo Information Extraction
Lecture 13 Target Echo Information Extraction 1 The relationships developed earlier between SNR, P d and P fa apply to a single pulse only. As a search radar scans past a target, it will remain in the
More informationWHAT IS RADAR?... 3 RADAR APPLICATIONS... 3 FREQUENCY BANDS... 3 CONTINUOUS WAVE AND PULSED RADAR... 4 PULSED RADAR... 4 PULSE POWER...
Radar Basics WHAT IS RADAR?... 3 RADAR APPLICATIONS... 3 FREQUENCY BANDS... 3 CONTINUOUS WAVE AND PULSED RADAR... 4 PULSED RADAR... 4 PULSE POWER... 4 RADAR EQUATION... 5 PULSE WIDTH... 5 PULSE MODULATION...
More informationDetection of Targets in Noise and Pulse Compression Techniques
Introduction to Radar Systems Detection of Targets in Noise and Pulse Compression Techniques Radar Course_1.ppt ODonnell 6-18-2 Disclaimer of Endorsement and Liability The video courseware and accompanying
More informationINTRODUCTION. Basic operating principle Tracking radars Techniques of target detection Examples of monopulse radar systems
Tracking Radar H.P INTRODUCTION Basic operating principle Tracking radars Techniques of target detection Examples of monopulse radar systems 2 RADAR FUNCTIONS NORMAL RADAR FUNCTIONS 1. Range (from pulse
More informationA Bistatic HF Radar for Current Mapping and Robust Ship Tracking
A Bistatic HF Radar for Current Mapping and Robust Ship Tracking Dennis Trizna Imaging Science Research, Inc. V. 703-801-1417 dennis @ isr-sensing.com www.isr-sensing.com Objective: Develop methods for
More informationECE 476/ECE 501C/CS Wireless Communication Systems Winter Lecture 6: Fading
ECE 476/ECE 501C/CS 513 - Wireless Communication Systems Winter 2004 Lecture 6: Fading Last lecture: Large scale propagation properties of wireless systems - slowly varying properties that depend primarily
More informationAddressing the Challenges of Radar and EW System Design and Test using a Model-Based Platform
Addressing the Challenges of Radar and EW System Design and Test using a Model-Based Platform By Dingqing Lu, Agilent Technologies Radar systems have come a long way since their introduction in the Today
More informationECE 476/ECE 501C/CS Wireless Communication Systems Winter Lecture 6: Fading
ECE 476/ECE 501C/CS 513 - Wireless Communication Systems Winter 2005 Lecture 6: Fading Last lecture: Large scale propagation properties of wireless systems - slowly varying properties that depend primarily
More informationChapter 1: Telecommunication Fundamentals
Chapter 1: Telecommunication Fundamentals Block Diagram of a communication system Noise n(t) m(t) Information (base-band signal) Signal Processing Carrier Circuits s(t) Transmission Medium r(t) Signal
More informationDESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF SIGNAL
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF SIGNAL PROCESSING ALGORITHMS FOR GROUND BASED ACTIVE PHASED ARRAY RADAR. Kapil A. Bohara Student : Dept of electronics and communication, R.V. College of engineering Bangalore-59,
More informationComparison of Two Detection Combination Algorithms for Phased Array Radars
Comparison of Two Detection Combination Algorithms for Phased Array Radars Zhen Ding and Peter Moo Wide Area Surveillance Radar Group Radar Sensing and Exploitation Section Defence R&D Canada Ottawa, Canada
More informationExercise 4-1. Chaff Clouds EXERCISE OBJECTIVE
Exercise 4-1 Chaff Clouds EXERCISE OBJECTIVE To demonstrate chaff as a method of denying target information to a radar. To verify whether MTI processing is an effective anti-chaff processing technique
More informationAutomotive Radar Sensors and Congested Radio Spectrum: An Urban Electronic Battlefield?
Automotive Radar Sensors and Congested Radio Spectrum: An Urban Electronic Battlefield? By Sefa Tanis Share on As automotive radars become more widespread, the heavily occupied RF spectrum will resemble
More informationRF and Microwave Test and Design Roadshow 5 Locations across Australia and New Zealand
RF and Microwave Test and Design Roadshow 5 Locations across Australia and New Zealand ni.com Design and test of RADAR systems Agenda Radar Overview Tools Overview VSS LabVIEW PXI Design and Simulation
More informationReducing Test Flights Using Simulated Targets and a Carefully Chosen Set-up
Reducing Test Flights Using Simulated Targets and a Carefully Chosen Set-up Edition: 001 Date: 18-FEB-09 Status: Released DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION Document Title Reducing Test Flights: Using Simulated Targets
More informationExercise 3-3. Multiple-Source Jamming Techniques EXERCISE OBJECTIVE
Exercise 3-3 Multiple-Source Jamming Techniques EXERCISE OBJECTIVE To introduce multiple-source jamming techniques. To differentiate between incoherent multiple-source jamming (cooperative jamming), and
More informationSystems Aspects of Digital Beam Forming Ubiquitous Radar
Naval Research Laboratory Washington, DC 20375-5320 ^sss&p^ NRL/MR/5007--02-8625 Systems Aspects of Digital Beam Forming Ubiquitous Radar MERRILL SKOLNIK Systems Directorate June 28, 2002 % Approved for
More informationATS 351 Lecture 9 Radar
ATS 351 Lecture 9 Radar Radio Waves Electromagnetic Waves Consist of an electric field and a magnetic field Polarization: describes the orientation of the electric field. 1 Remote Sensing Passive vs Active
More informationExplanation of Experiments and Need for Experimental License for use of Several Frequency Bands for Lab and Factory Missile Communications Testing
Raytheon Missile Systems Application to Renew WF2XLI File No: 0036-EX-CR-2017 Explanation of Experiments and Need for Experimental License for use of Several Frequency Bands for Lab and Factory Missile
More informationIntroduction to Radar Systems. Radar Antennas. MIT Lincoln Laboratory. Radar Antennas - 1 PRH 6/18/02
Introduction to Radar Systems Radar Antennas Radar Antennas - 1 Disclaimer of Endorsement and Liability The video courseware and accompanying viewgraphs presented on this server were prepared as an account
More informationA MINI REVIEW ON RADAR FUNDAMENTALS AND CONCEPT OF JAMMING
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26483/ijarcs.v8i9.5195 Volume 8, No. 9, November-December 2017 International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science RESEARCH PAPER Available Online at www.ijarcs.info
More informationRadar-Verfahren und -Signalverarbeitung
Radar-Verfahren und -Signalverarbeitung - Lesson 2: RADAR FUNDAMENTALS I Hon.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Joachim Ender Head of Fraunhoferinstitut für Hochfrequenzphysik and Radartechnik FHR Neuenahrer Str. 20, 53343
More informationTE 302 DISCRETE SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS. Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION
TE 302 DISCRETE SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS Study on the behavior and processing of information bearing functions as they are currently used in human communication and the systems involved. Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION
More informationPrinciples of Modern Radar
Principles of Modern Radar Vol. I: Basic Principles Mark A. Richards Georgia Institute of Technology James A. Scheer Georgia Institute of Technology William A. Holm Georgia Institute of Technology PUBLiSH]J
More informationIntroduction to: Radio Navigational Aids
Introduction to: Radio Navigational Aids 1 Lecture Topics Basic Principles Radio Directional Finding (RDF) Radio Beacons Distance Measuring Equipment (DME) Instrument Landing System (ILS) Microwave Landing
More informationModern Radar Systems (ATEP 01) 10 Apr Apr All rights reserved, PSATRI
Modern Radar Systems (ATEP 01) 10 Apr. - 14 Apr. 2016 Training Course Information: Modern Radar Systems (ATEP 01) 10 Apr. - 14 Apr. 2016 COURSE AIMS This course aims to impart an appreciation of the capabilities,
More informationSPEC. Intelligent EW Systems for Complex Spectrum Operations ADEP. ADEP Product Descriptions
Intelligent EW Systems for Complex Spectrum Operations ADEP TM Dynamic Engagement Products for Configurable Operational Response & Advanced Range Solutions ADEP Product Descriptions SPEC SPEC ADEP Overview
More informationSimulating and Testing of Signal Processing Methods for Frequency Stepped Chirp Radar
Test & Measurement Simulating and Testing of Signal Processing Methods for Frequency Stepped Chirp Radar Modern radar systems serve a broad range of commercial, civil, scientific and military applications.
More informationTechnician License Course Chapter 2. Lesson Plan Module 2 Radio Signals and Waves
Technician License Course Chapter 2 Lesson Plan Module 2 Radio Signals and Waves The Basic Radio Station What Happens During Radio Communication? Transmitting (sending a signal): Information (voice, data,
More informationSignal Characteristics
Data Transmission The successful transmission of data depends upon two factors:» The quality of the transmission signal» The characteristics of the transmission medium Some type of transmission medium
More informationApplication. Design and Installation Variants
Application The airborne defense suite (ADS) Talisman is intended for aircraft protection against: all types of guided Air-to-Air (AAM) and Surface-to-Air (SAM) missiles fitted with active (semi-active)
More informationElements of Communication System Channel Fig: 1: Block Diagram of Communication System Terminology in Communication System
Content:- Fundamentals of Communication Engineering : Elements of a Communication System, Need of modulation, electromagnetic spectrum and typical applications, Unit V (Communication terminologies in communication
More informationPrinciples of Space- Time Adaptive Processing 3rd Edition. By Richard Klemm. The Institution of Engineering and Technology
Principles of Space- Time Adaptive Processing 3rd Edition By Richard Klemm The Institution of Engineering and Technology Contents Biography Preface to the first edition Preface to the second edition Preface
More informationTransponder Based Ranging
Transponder Based Ranging Transponderbasierte Abstandsmessung Gerrit Kalverkamp, Bernhard Schaffer Technische Universität München Outline Secondary radar principle Looking around corners: Diffraction of
More informationOVERVIEW OF RADOME AND OPEN ARRAY RADAR TECHNOLOGIES FOR WATERBORNE APPLICATIONS INFORMATION DOCUMENT
OVERVIEW OF RADOME AND OPEN ARRAY RADAR TECHNOLOGIES FOR WATERBORNE APPLICATIONS INFORMATION DOCUMENT Copyright notice The copyright of this document is the property of KELVIN HUGHES LIMITED. The recipient
More informationA Bistatic HF Radar for Current Mapping and Robust Ship Tracking
A Bistatic HF Radar for Current Mapping and Robust Ship Tracking D. B. Trizna Imaging Science Research, Inc. 6103B Virgo Court Burke, VA, 22015 USA Abstract- A bistatic HF radar has been developed for
More informationDhanalakshmi College of Engineering. Department of electronics and communication engineering. EC Radar and Navigational Aids
Dhanalakshmi College of Engineering Department of electronics and communication engineering EC6015 - Radar and Navigational Aids Unit I 1. What is radar? Radar is an electromagnetic system for the detection
More informationElectronic Warfare (EW) Principles and Overview p. 1 Electronic Warfare Taxonomy p. 6 Electronic Warfare Definitions and Areas p.
Electronic Warfare (EW) Principles and Overview p. 1 Electronic Warfare Taxonomy p. 6 Electronic Warfare Definitions and Areas p. 6 Electronic Warfare Support Measures (ESM) p. 6 Signals Intelligence (SIGINT)
More informationChapter 1: Introduction. EET-223: RF Communication Circuits Walter Lara
Chapter 1: Introduction EET-223: RF Communication Circuits Walter Lara Introduction Electronic communication involves transmission over medium from source to destination Information can contain voice,
More informationTHE NATURE OF GROUND CLUTTER AFFECTING RADAR PERFORMANCE MOHAMMED J. AL SUMIADAEE
International Journal of Electronics, Communication & Instrumentation Engineering Research and Development (IJECIERD) ISSN(P): 2249-684X; ISSN(E): 2249-7951 Vol. 6, Issue 2, Apr 2016, 7-14 TJPRC Pvt. Ltd.
More informationARCHIVED REPORT. HADR (HR-3000) - Archived 7/98
Land & Sea-Based Electronics Forecast ARCHIVED REPORT For data and forecasts on current programs please visit www.forecastinternational.com or call +1 203.426.0800 HADR (HR-3000) - Archived 7/98 Outlook
More information39N6E KASTA-2E2 Low-Altitude 3D All-Round Surveillance Radar
39N6E KASTA-2E2 Low-Altitude 3D All-Round Surveillance Radar The Kasta-2E2 low-altitude 3D all-round surveillance radar is designed to control airspace and to perform automatic detection, range/azimuth/altitude
More information2006 Fynmeet Sea Clutter Measurement Trial
26 Fynmeet Sea Clutter Measurement Trial Dataset Overview for 25-Jul-26 Dr PL Herselman 26 Fynmeet Sea Clutter Measurement Trial : Dataset Overview for 25-Jul-26 by Dr PL Herselman Published 6-Sep-27 15:7:13
More informationExperimental Study of Infrastructure Radar Modulation for. Vehicle and Pedestrian Detection
Experimental Study of Infrastructure Radar Modulation for Vehicle and Pedestrian Detection Takayuki INABA *1, Tetsuya MURANAGA *2, Ikumi JINBO *3, Kento HIHARA *4 Shouhei OGAWA *5, Masaya YAMADA *6, Akihiro
More informationFractional Fourier Transform Based Co-Radar Waveform: Experimental Validation
Fractional Fourier Transform Based Co-Radar Waveform: Experimental Validation D. Gaglione 1, C. Clemente 1, A. R. Persico 1, C. V. Ilioudis 1, I. K. Proudler 2, J. J. Soraghan 1 1 University of Strathclyde
More informationPresented By : Lance Clayton AOC - Aardvark Roost
Future Naval Electronic Support (ES) For a Changing Maritime Role A-TEMP-009-1 ISSUE 002 Presented By : Lance Clayton AOC - Aardvark Roost ES as part of Electronic Warfare Electronic Warfare ES (Electronic
More informationMicrowave Remote Sensing
Provide copy on a CD of the UCAR multi-media tutorial to all in class. Assign Ch-7 and Ch-9 (for two weeks) as reading material for this class. HW#4 (Due in two weeks) Problems 1,2,3 and 4 (Chapter 7)
More informationPassive Coherent Location ( PCL)
Passive Coherent Location ( PCL) The very earliest radar systems were bistatic, with the transmitter and receiver at separate locations. The advent of the duplexer has meant that transmitting and receiving
More informationThe Discussion of this exercise covers the following points:
Exercise 3-2 Frequency-Modulated CW Radar EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be familiar with FM ranging using frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FM-CW) radar. DISCUSSION
More information1. Explain how Doppler direction is identified with FMCW radar. Fig Block diagram of FM-CW radar. f b (up) = f r - f d. f b (down) = f r + f d
1. Explain how Doppler direction is identified with FMCW radar. A block diagram illustrating the principle of the FM-CW radar is shown in Fig. 4.1.1 A portion of the transmitter signal acts as the reference
More informationExercise 3-2. Cross-Polarization Jamming EXERCISE OBJECTIVE
Exercise 3-2 Cross-Polarization Jamming EXERCISE OBJECTIVE To introduce the concept of antenna polarization. To demonstrate the effect of crosspolarization jamming on a tracking radar s angular error signal.
More informationDeceptive Jamming Using Amplitude-Modulated Signals
Exercise 3-1 Deceptive Jamming Using Amplitude-Modulated Signals EXERCISE OBJECTIVE To demonstrate the effect of AM noise and repeater inverse gain jamming, two angular deceptive EA used against sequential
More informationThe Radar Range Equation
POMR-720001 book ISBN : 9781891121524 January 19, 2010 21:50 1 The Radar Range Equation CHAPTER 2 James A. Scheer Chapter Outline 2.1 Introduction... 1 2.2 Power Density at a Distance R... 3 2.3 Received
More informationSpecial Projects Office. Mr. Lee R. Moyer Special Projects Office. DARPATech September 2000
Mr. Lee R. Moyer DARPATech 2000 6-8 September 2000 1 CC&D Tactics Pose A Challenge to U.S. Targeting Systems The Challenge: Camouflage, Concealment and Deception techniques include: Masking: Foliage cover,
More informationQUALITY ISSUES IN RADAR WIND PROFILER
QUALITY ISSUES IN RADAR WIND PROFILER C.Abhishek 1, S.Chinmayi 2, N.V.A.Sridhar 3, P.R.S.Karthikeya 4 1,2,3,4 B.Tech(ECE) Student, SCSVMV University Kanchipuram(India) ABSTRACT The paper discusses possible
More informationEITN90 Radar and Remote Sensing Lecture 2: The Radar Range Equation
EITN90 Radar and Remote Sensing Lecture 2: The Radar Range Equation Daniel Sjöberg Department of Electrical and Information Technology Spring 2018 Outline 1 Radar Range Equation Received power Signal to
More informationRLSTAP Algorithm Development Tool for Analysis of Advanced Signal Processing Techniques
RLSTAP Algorithm Development Tool for Analysis of Advanced Signal Processing Techniques Mark L. Pugh and Peter A. Zulch USAF Rome Laboratory/OCSA 26 Electronic Parkway Rome, NY 13441-4515 Abstract Space
More informationE-716-A Mobile Communications Systems. Lecture #2 Basic Concepts of Wireless Transmission (p1) Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna
October 2014 Ahmad El-Banna Integrated Technical Education Cluster At AlAmeeria E-716-A Mobile Communications Systems Lecture #2 Basic Concepts of Wireless Transmission (p1) Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna
More informationSilent Sentry. Lockheed Martin Mission Systems. Jonathan Baniak Dr. Gregory Baker Ann Marie Cunningham Lorraine Martin.
Silent Sentry Passive Surveillance Lockheed Martin Mission Systems Jonathan Baniak Dr. Gregory Baker Ann Marie Cunningham Lorraine Martin June 7, 1999 6/7/99 1 Contact: Lorraine Martin Telephone: (301)
More informationActive Cancellation Algorithm for Radar Cross Section Reduction
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research Vol, 3 Issue, 7 Active Cancellation Algorithm for Radar Cross Section Reduction Isam Abdelnabi Osman, Mustafa Osman Ali Abdelrasoul Jabar Alzebaidi
More informationNaval Surveillance Multi-beam Active Phased Array Radar (MAARS)
Naval Surveillance Multi-beam Active Phased Array Radar (MAARS) MAARS MAARS purpose: MAARS is multimode C-band acquisition radar for surveillance and weapon assignment. It perform automatic detection,
More informationBYU SAR: A LOW COST COMPACT SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR
BYU SAR: A LOW COST COMPACT SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR David G. Long, Bryan Jarrett, David V. Arnold, Jorge Cano ABSTRACT Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) systems are typically very complex and expensive.
More information