INDONESIAN POPULATION CENSUS 1990: A USER S GUIDE TO DATA FILE

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1 : A USER S GUIDE TO DATA FILE DEMOGRAPHY PROGRAM RESEARCH SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CANBERRA

2 CONTENTS Page CONTENTS ABOUT CENSUS 1990 AND DATA FILES LETTER OF AGREEMENT i ii iii SUMMARY OF DATA FILE 1 DATA LIST 3 CODING FRAME 6 REFERENCES 23 QUESTIONNAIRE i

3 ABOUT CENSUS 1990 AND DATA FILES The 1990 Population Census of Indonesia was conducted to collect information about households as well as individual household members. It provides data on identification of demographic changes: fertility, mortality and migration in the year The 1990 Census sample units were selected in stages. As documented in BPS publications, the sample units were 5 percent of households in Indonesia. Each selected household was interviewed using a questionnaire (SP90-S) organized to contain four main entities: households, household members, household members aged 10 years and more, and household members in the category of ever-married women and aged 10 years and more. As received from Indonesian Bureau of Statistics, the copy of the 1990 Census data currently available at the Demography Program is organized in 27 files, each file is for a province. Each file contains records of two different levels: household and individual. At individual level, a record holds attributes from the three entities of household members. These files have been checked using SPSS for case completeness. Refer to the Summary of Data Files table for the results. For further reference to the 1990 Census, users may read the documents listed in References. Also, intended users should read the attached Letter of Agreement. ii

4 Letter of Agreement of Data Use (LADU) No Date 1. This Letter of Agreement of Data Use is signed by The Central Bureau of Sta~ics, Republic of Indonesia, as Data Provider and as Data User of data recorded on computer media. For simplicity, data record~.ion computer media is stated as Record. 2. The Central Bureau of Statistics, Republic of Indonesia, agrees to provide Recorc to Data User with several conditions stated on point Data User agrees with the following conditions a. Data User will not make any copy of Record to the third party. b. Data User will use record for research and analysis purposes with the mair, ~ to improve understanding about Indonesia. c. Data User will be charged according to the Circulation Letter of the I-lead c Central Bureau of Statistics. d. The use of Record other than above conditions requires written agreement fror 1 :~e Head of the Central Bureau of Statistics, Republic of Indonesia. 4. This Letter of agreement is signed by both parties as an evidence of formal agreer ~ Ail individual information in Record is confidential and belongs to The Central Bu:~:u of Statistics, Republic of Indonesia. The Central Bureau of Statistics, Republic of Indonesia, Data User, Name Name Title Title

5 SUMMARY OF DATA FILES Province File Name No of Records Population (Weighted) Type 1 Type 2 Total Male Female Total 11 Aceh sp , , ,514 1,716,790 1,698,884 3,415, SumUt sp , , ,055 5,119,900 5,132,411 10,252, SumBar sp , , ,602 1,957,815 2,041,949 3,999, Riau sp , , ,801 1,680,670 1,598,137 3,278, Jambi sp , , ,075 1,030, ,894 2,018, SumSel sp , , ,823 3,174,620 3,137,338 6,311, Bengkulu sp ,931 88, , , ,340 1,178, Lampung sp , , ,263 3,088,485 2,927,318 6,015, Jakarta sp , , ,029 4,153,586 4,074,160 8,227, JaBar sp ,518 1,390,913 1,716,431 17,735,773 17,645,909 35,381, JaTeng sp90-33 **** 34 Yogya sp , , ,051 1,431,986 1,480,625 2,912, JaTim sp ,961 1,393,003 1,731,964 15,908,261* 16,577,323* 32,485,584 * 51 Bali sp , , ,473 1,384,948 1,392,408 2,777, NTB sp , , ,253 1,645,676 1,723,023 3,368, NTT sp , , ,431 1,620,384 ** 1,647,833 ** 3,268,217 ** 54 TimTim sp90-54 **** 61 KalBar sp , , ,146 1,644,509 1,583,564 3,228, KalTeng sp , , , , ,607 1,396, KalSel sp , , ,270 1,295,896 1,300,751 2,596, KalTim sp , , , ,292 *** 887,172*** 1,871,480 *** 71 SulUt sp , , ,947 1,255, ,859 2,477, SulTeng sp ,72 117, , , ,569 1,703, SulSel sp , , ,396 3,409,989 3,570,600 6,980, SulTengg sp , , , , ,654 1,349, Maluku sp , , , , ,013 1,852, IrJa sp , , , , ,430 1,630,107 TOTAL * According to Publication, these should be 15,909,293 (male), 16,578,451 (female), and 32,487,744 (total). ** According to Publication, these should be 1,620,253 (male), 1,647,666 (female), and 3,267,919 (total). *** According to Publication, these should be 968,015 (male), 889,017 (female), and 1,875,032 (total). **** The SPSS program was aborted because the no of warnings (invalid data) exceeds limit. Source: Output of SPSS programs using the 1990 Census data. 1

6 DATA LIST RECORD TYPE 1 : HOUSEHOLD RECORD COLUMN VARIABLE VARIABLE LABEL LOCATION PROV Province Code 1-2 REGENCY Regency Code 3-4 URBAL Either Urban or Rural 5 SAMPCN Sample code (reference) number 6-8 SAMPSN Sample (household) serial number 9-11 HHTYP Household type 12 HHPER Number of Persons in household IHHPER Number of Persons in institutional household NPHH No of private households in enumeration area NIHH No of institutional households in enumeration area RCTYP1 Record type 1 (Household type) 27 PBTYP Type of physical building 28 STORY Whether or not a multi-story unit 29 NCB No of census buildings in the physical building NHH Number of households in the census building DUOWN Ownership status of dwelling unit 34 ROOF Roof type 35 WALL Wall type 36 FLOOR Floor type 37 FLOORSZ Floor space size (square-meters) LIGHT Lighting facility 41 FUEL Fuel for cooking 42 WATERFD Water for drinking 43 WATERFO Water facility for other uses 44 BATHRM Bathing facility 45 TOILET Toilet facility 46 BUFFET Whether household has buffet 47 STOVE Whether household has stove 48 BIKE Whether household has bicycle 49 RADIO Whether household has radio 50 TV Whether household has television 51 MBIKE Whether household has motorcycle/boat 52 CAR Whether household has car/motorboat 53 FARMOWN Farm land owned (ha) FARMRENT Farm land from rent etc. (ha) FARMLENT Farm land lent to others (ha)

7 FARMOCCU Farm land occupied (ha) HHINF Inflation factor for households RECORD TYPE 2 : PERSON RECORD COLUMN VARIABLE VARIABLE LABEL LOCATION PROV Province Code 1-2 REGENCY Regency Code 3-4 URBAL Either Urban or Rural 5 SAMPCN Sample code (reference) number 6-8 SAMPSN Sample (household) serial number 9-11 HHTYP Household type 12 HHPER Number of Persons in household IHHPER Number of Persons in institutional household NPHH No of private households in enumeration area NIHH No of institutional households in enumeration area RCTYP2 Record type 2 (Person) 27 PERSN Person serial number RELATION Relation to the head of household 30 SEX Sex / gender 31 DOBDAY Date of birth - day DOBMON Date of birth - month DOBYEAR Date of birth - year AGE Age (years) MARITAL Marital status 40 RELIGION Religion 41 CITIZEN Citizenship 42 BIRTHPL Place of birth - province MIGRATED Whether previously lived in other province (ever migrated) 45 PREVPL Previous place of residence - province DURATION Duration in present province MOTHERIN Whether the mother lives in the same unit 50 MOTHNUM Person serial number of mother PREV5PL Province of residence 5 years ago SCHOOL Status of schooling 55 EDUATTN Educational attainment 56 EDULEVL Highest education class/level attained 57 EDUGRAD Completed/graduated education level 58 EDUSUBJ Subject of education

8 MOLANG Mother language LANG Language spoken INDOLANG Whether the individual can speak Indonesia 67 LITERACY Literacy 68 ACTIVPW Main activity in the past week 69 WORK1HR Whether worked at least 1 hour in the past week 70 UNEMPLT Whether temporarily unemployed 71 EVERWORK Whether previously worked 72 WORKDAYS Number of working days in the past week 73 WORKHRS Number of working hours in the past week WHRSMJOB Working hours of main job in the past week OCCUPOS Occupation (profession) of main job in the past week OCCUSECT Occupational sector of main job in the past week EMPSTAT Employment status of main job in the past week 87 ADDJOB Whether worked for second job in the past week 88 AJOBSECT Occupational sector of the second job in the past week 89 LOOKFORJ Whether looking for job in the past week 90 REASON Reason for not looking for job 91 WORKPYR Whether worked in the past year 92 OSECTPYR Occupational sector for the past year job MARRMO First married - month MARRYR First married - year MARRAGE First married - age MARRNO Number of marriage ever had 103 MCEB Number of Male children ever born life FCEB Number of Female children ever born life MCSA Number of Male children still alive FCSA Number of Female children still alive MCSAI No of Male children still alive, coresident FCSAI No of Female children still alive, coresident MCSO No of Male children still alive, live elsewhere FCSAO No of Female children still alive, live elsewhere MCD Number of Male children dead FCD Number of Female children dead LASTBMO Last life birth - month LASTBYR Last life birth - year LASTBLIV Whether last born child is still alive 128 HHINF Inflation factor for household POPINF Inflation factor for population

9 CODING FRAME PROV Province Code 11 DI Aceh 12 Sumatera Utara 13 Sumatera Barat 14 Riau 15 Jambi 16 Sumatera Selatan 17 Bengkulu 18 Lampung 31 DKI Jakarta 32 Jawa Barat 33 Jawa Tengah 34 DI Jogyakarta 35 Jawa Timur 51 Bali 52 Nusa Tenggara Barat 53 Nusa Tenggara Timur 54 Timor Timur 61 Kalimantan Barat 62 Kalimantan Tengah 63 Kalimantan Selatan 64 Kalimantan Timur 71 Sulawesi Utara 72 Sulawesi Tengah 73 Sulawesi Selatan 74 Sulawesi Tenggara 81 Maluku 82 Irian Jaya 98 Luar Negeri REGENCY Regency Code Refer to BPS,1990a pp.1-5 or BPS,1995 pp for List of Provinces and Regencies. URBAL Either Urban or Rural 5

10 1 Urban 2 Rural SAMPCN Sample code (reference) number Format : F3.0 (This variable was used for data editing purposes) SAMPSN Sample (household) serial number Format : F3.0 (This variable was used for data editing purposes) HHTYP Household type 1 Private household 2 Institutional household HHPER Number of Persons in household persons or more 99 Not stated When HHTYP = 1, this variable represents the number of persons in private house holds. When HHTYP = 2, this variable represents the number of persons in institutional house holds. IHHPER Number of Persons in institutional household Format : F4.0 This variable has been replaced to contain province, regency code (Instead, use HHPER ) NPHH No of private households in enumeration area Format : F3.0 6

11 000 NIHH No of institutional households in enumeration area 00 PBTYP Type of physical building 1 A building with single dwelling unit 2 A building with two dwelling units 3 A building with more than two dwelling units STORY Whether or not a multi-story unit 1 Multistory 2 Single story NCB No of census buildings in the physical building 01 NHH Number of households in the census building 01 DUOWN Ownership status of dwelling unit 1 Self-owned 2 Installment 3 Contract 4 Rent (monthly basis) 7

12 5 Official 6 Others ROOF Roof type 1 Concrete 2 Wood 3 Tile 4 Asbestos 5 Corrugated zinc 6 Sugar palm fiber 7 Leaves 8 Others WALL Wall type 1 Brick 2 Wood 3 Bamboo 4 Others FLOOR Floor type 1 Ceramic/marble/granite 2 Tile 3 Cement/brick 4 Wood 5 Bamboo 6 Earth 7 Others FLOORSZ Floor space size (square-meters) Format : F LIGHT Lighting facility 8

13 1 Electricity 2 Gas 3 Kerosene pumped lamp 4 Kerosene lamp 5 Others FUEL Fuel for cooking 1 Electricity 2 Gas 3 Kerosene 4 Wood 5 Wood-coal 6 Others WATERFD Water for drinking 1 Pipe 2 Pump 3 Well 4 Spring 5 River 6 Rain 7 Others WATERFO Water facility for other uses 1 Pipe 2 Pump 3 Well 4 Spring 5 River 6 Rain 7 Others BATHRM Bathing facility 9

14 1 Private bathroom 2 Shared bathroom 3 Public bathroom 4 Others TOILET Toilet facility 1 Private, with septic tank 2 Private, without septic tank 3 Shared toilet 4 Public toilet 5 Others BUFFET Whether household has buffet STOVE Whether household has stove BIKE Whether household has bicycle RADIO Whether household has radio 10

15 TV Whether household has television MBIKE Whether household has motorcycle/boat CAR Whether household has car/motorboat FARMOWN Farm land owned (ha) Format : F FARMRENT Farm land from rent etc. (ha) Format : F FARMLENT Farm land lent to others (ha) Format : F FARMOCCU Farm land occupied (ha) Format : F4.2 11

16 00.00 PERSN Person serial number 00 RELATION Relation to the head of household 1 Head of household 2 Spouse 3 Child 4 Child in law 5 Grandchild 6 Either parent or parent in law 7 Other relative 8 Servant 9 Others SEX Sex / gender 1 Male 2 Female DOBDAY Date of birth - day DOBMON Date of birth - month

17 DOBYEAR Date of birth - year 00 AGE Age (years) 00 Less than 1 year years and above MARITAL Marital status 1 Single 2 Married 3 Divorce 4 Widow/widowers RELIGION Religion 1 Moslem 2 Catholic 3 Protestant/Other Christian 4 Hindu 5 Buddhist 6 Others CITIZEN Citizenship 1 Indonesian 2 Chinese (PRC, Taiwan or Stateless) 3 Other nationalities BIRTHPL Place of birth - province 13

18 (See PROV) MIGRATED Whether previously lived in other province (ever migrated) PREVPL Previous place of residence - province (See PROV) DURATION Duration in present province MOTHERIN Whether the mother lives in the same unit MOTHNUM Person serial number of mother PREV5PL Province of residence 5 years ago (See PROV) 14

19 SCHOOL Status of schooling 1 Does not / has not yet attend school 2 Attending school 3 No longer attend school EDUATTN Educational attainment 1 Primary School 2 General Junior high school 3 General Senior high school 4 Vocational Junior high school 5 Vocational Senior high school 6 Diploma I/II 7 Academy / Diploma III 8 University / Diploma IV EDULEVL Highest education class/level attained EDUGRAD Completed/graduated education level 1 Did not complete Primary school 2 Primary school 3 General Junior high school 4 General Senior high school 5 Vocational Junior high school 6 Vocational Senior high school 7 Diploma I/II 8 Academy / Diploma III 9 University / Diploma IV EDUSUBJ Subject of education 15

20 Refer to BPS,1990a pp.6-8 or BPS,1995 pp for List of Kode Jurusan Pendidikan. MOLANG Mother language Format : F3.0 Refer to BPS,1990a pp.9-12 or BPS,1995 pp for List of Languages or Kode Bahasa Daerah. LANG Language spoken Format : F3.0 Refer to BPS,1990a pp.9-12 or BPS,1995 pp for List of Languages or Kode Bahasa Daerah. INDOLANG Whether the individual can speak Indonesia LITERACY Literacy 1 Latin alphabet 2 Other alphabet 3 Illiterate ACTIVPW Main activity in the past week 1 Employed 2 Attended school 3 Housekeeping 4 Other WORK1HR Whether worked at least 1 hour in the past week 16

21 UNEMPLT Whether temporarily unemployed EVERWORK Whether previously worked WORKDAYS Number of working days in the past week WORKHRS Number of working hours in the past week WHRSMJOB Working hours of main job in the past week OCCUPOS Occupation (profession) of main job in the past week 17

22 Refer to BPS,1990a pp or BPS,1995 pp for List of Klasifikasi Jabatan Indonesia (KJI). OCCUSECT Occupational sector of main job in the past week Refer to BPS,1990a pp.13-4 or BPS,1995 pp for List of Industry Code or Klasifikasi Lapangan Usaha Indonesia (KLUI). EMPSTAT Employment status of main job in the past week 1 Self employed 2 Self employed assisted by family member 3 Employer 4 Employee 5 Family worker ADDJOB Whether worked for second job in the past week AJOBSECT Occupational sector of the second job in the past week 1 Agriculture 2 Mining and Quarrying 3 Manufacturing 4 Electricity, gas and water 5 Construction 6 Trade 7 Transportation and communication 8 Finance 9 Services 0 Others LOOKFORJ Whether looking for job in the past week 18

23 REASON Reason for not looking for job 1 Did not need work 2 Give up trying 3 Attending school 4 Housekeeping 5 Unable to work 6 Others WORKPYR Whether worked in the past year OSECTPYR Occupational sector for the past year job Refer to BPS,1990a pp.13-4 or BPS,1995 pp for List of Industry Code or Klasifikasi Lapangan Usaha Indonesia (KLUI). MARRMO First married - month MARRYR First married - year MARRAGE First married - age 19

24 10 MARRNO Number of marriage ever had MCEB Number of Male children ever born life FCEB Number of Female children ever born life MCSA Number of Male children still alive FCSA Number of Female children still alive MCSAI No of Male children still alive, coresident 20

25 FCSAI No of Female children still alive, coresident MCSO No of Male children still alive, live elsewhere FCSAO No of Female children still alive, live elsewhere MCD Number of Male children dead FCD Number of Female children dead LASTBMO Last life birth - month LASTBYR Last life birth - year 21

26 LASTBLIV Whether last born child is still alive HHINF Inflation factor for household Format : F4.0 POPINF Inflation factor for population Format : F4.0 22

27 REFERENCES Biro Pusat Statistik (BPS), 1990a, Buku Panduan Editor SP 90, Jakarta. Biro Pusat Statistik (BPS), 1990b, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1990 Population Census, Jakarta. Biro Pusat Statistik (BPS), 1995, Pedoman Penyuntingan dan Penyandian Pra Komputer (Buku 7), Survey Penduduk Antar Sensus (SUPAS) 1995, Jakarta. 23

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