Chapter 1: Economic and Social Indicators Comparison of BRICS Countries Chapter 2: General Chapter 3: Population

Transcription

1 1: Economic and Social Indicators Comparison of BRICS Countries 2: General 3: Population 3: Population 4: Economically Active Population 5: National Accounts 6: Price Indices 7: Population living standard 8: Resources and Environment 9: Industry 10: Energy 11: Agriculture, Forestry 12: Transport 13: Information Society 14: Finance 15: External Economic relations 16: Tourism

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3 Graph 3.2 (a) Natural Increase Rate of Population Crude Birth Rate : Number of Births per 1000 population in a given year. Crude Death Rate : Number of Deaths per 1000 population in a given year. Natural Increase Rate of Population = Crude Birth Rate- Crude Death rate Graph 3.2 (b) Infant Mortality Rate

4 Table 3.1-Summary of Population Total Population (Mid-Year) Brazil (2) (3) million person Russia India (4)(5) (5) China (6) South Africa Male Brazil (2) (3) Russia India (4)(5) China (6)(7) South Africa Female Brazil (2) (3) Russia India (4)(5) China (6)(7) South Africa Urban Population Brazil (2) (3) Russia India (4)(5) China (6)(7) South Africa 29 (9) Rural Population Brazil (2) (3) Russia India (4)(5) China (6)(7) South Africa 19 (9) Sources: Brazil : Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, 2000 and 2010 Brazilian Demographic Censuses Russia : Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation. India : Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General of India. Information from 2002 to 2010 is based on Population Projections. China : National Bureau of Statistics of China, China Statistical Year book, , Statistical Communique of the People s Republic of China on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development. South Africa : Statistics South Africa. 16

5 Footnotes: Brazil Data derived from Adjusted Population Projection of Brazil by Sex and Age for the Period Review 2008, using the structures of the National Household Sample Survey for the period In the years 2001, 2002 and 2003 the rural area in the North Region of Brazil were not surveyed. For the years 2000 and 2010 the urban-rural structures were given by the own Censuses. (2) 2000 Brazilian Demographic Census. Resident population on August 1st. (3) 2010 Brazilian Demographic Census. Resident population on August 1st. Results released on November 29th, For the years 2001 to 2009 it was fitted a logistic function to the corresponding ratios between enumerated in 2000 and 2010 censuses and projected populations to the same years. India (4) Mid-Year Population means as on 1st July. Information from 2002 to 2010 is based on Population Projections 5) As on 1st March. based on Census 2011 China (6) Data in 2005 are estimated from the National 1% Population Sample Survey. Data in 2010 are estimated from the Sixth National Population Census. Data in are from the annual national sample surveys on population changes which have been revised according to the census results. Data in 2011 are estimated from the annual national sample surveys on population changes. (7) Breakdowns do not add up to totals for selected years due to rounding up or down of dimensions in the tolerance stack. (8) Data by sex, urban and rural areas, and population aged 60 and over are the year-end population. South Africa (9) Community survey

6 Table Selected Data on Population-Brazil Unit (b) 2011(b) Total Population (Mid-Year) Population Aged Under Population Aged Population Aged Population Aged 60 and Over Sex Ratio female = Population Aged Under 15 female = Population Aged female= Population Aged female= Population Aged 60 and Over female = Crude Birth Rate of Population per 1000 persons Crude Death Rate of Population per 1000 persons Natural Increase Rate of Population per 1000 persons Life Expectancy at Birth years Total Fertility Rates per woman Infant Mortality Rate per 1000 persons Crude Marriage Rate per 1000 persons (2) Crude Divorce Rate per 1000 persons (2) Source: (a) Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (b) 2000 and 2010 Brazilian Demographic Censuses (c) Adjusted Population Projection of Brazil by Sex and Age for the Period Review 2008 (d) Civil Registration Statistics Footnotes: Data on population and sex ratios for the period and 2011 were derived from Adjusted Population Projection of Brazil by Sex and Age for the Period Review (2) Data derived from Civil Registration Statistics for the period st (3) Data on population and sex ratios derived from 2000 Brazilian Demographic Census. Resident population on August 1. st (4) Data on population and sex ratios derived from 2010 Brazilian Demographic Census. Resident population on August 1. Results released on th November 29,

7 Table Selected Data on Population-Russia Total Population Crude Birth Rate of Population per 1000 persons Death Rate of Population per 1000 persons Natural Increase Rate of Population per 1000 persons Life Expectancy at Birth years Total Fertility Rate per woman Infant Mortality Rate per 1000 live birth Maternal Mortality Rate per1000 live birth Crude Marriage Rate per 1000 persons Crude Divorce Rate per1000 persons Rate of Net Migration % Unit Population Aged Under 15 Population Aged Population Aged Population Aged 60 and Over Sex Ratio female=100 Population Aged Under 15 female=100 Population Aged female=100 Population Aged female=100 Population Aged 60 and Over female=100 Dependency ratio Source: Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation. Footnotes: Records filled in civil registar s offices. The estimations with account to the 2010 all-russian population census results. Data for will be revised due regard to the results of all- Russian population census 2010 in (2) All data for 2011 except the total population is provisional. 19

8 Table Selected Data on Population-India st Population by age( as on March 1 ) (2) All Ages million million (4) 5-9 million (5) million million million million million million million million million million million million and Over million Crude Birth Rate per 1000 population Death Rate per 1000 population Natural Increase Rate of Population per1000 population Life Expectancy at Birth years Total Fertility Rate per woman Infant Mortality Rate per 1000 population Maternal Mortality Ratio per 100,000 live births (3) Sources: a) Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General of India. b) Compendium of India s Fertility and Mortality Indicators c) Sample Registration System Statistical Reports, 2005, 2006 & Footnote: Data relate to the year and for next five years. st (2) Data is based on Census 2011 as on 1 March, 2011(Provisional) (3) Period and and (4) Age group 0-6 years. (5) Age group 7 & above. 20

9 Table Selected Data on Population-China Unit Total Population (Mid-Year) (4) Total Population (Year-end) (4) Population Aged Under (2) Population Aged (2) Population Aged 60 and Over (2)(3) Population Aged (2) Population Aged 65 and Over (2) Sex Ratio female= Crude Birth Rate of Population per 1000 persons Death Rate of Population per 1000 persons Natural Increase Rate of Population per 1000 persons Life Expectancy at Birth years Infant Mortality Rate per 1000 persons Crude Marriage Rate per 1000 persons Crude Divorce Rate per 1000 persons Maternal Mortality Rate per persons Sources: a) National Bureau of Statistics of China, China Statistical Yearbook, , Statistical Communique of the People s Republic of China on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development. b) Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People s Republic of China, Annual Statistical Report, c) Ministry of Health of the People s Republic of China, Annual Statistical Report, Footnotes: China The data of 2011 are preliminary data. (2) Breakdowns do not add up to totals for selected years due to rounding up or down of dimensions in the tolerance stack. (3) The population aged 60 and over are estimated based on the population proportion of the reference time on November 1st, 2005 and had not been directly derived. (4) Data in 2005 are estimated from the National 1% Population Sample Survey. Data in 2010 are estimated from the Sixth National Population Census. Data in are from the annual national sample surveys on population changes which have been revised according to the census results. Data in 2011 are estimated from the annual national sample survey on population changes. 21

10 Table Selected Data on Population-South Africa Unit Total Population (Mid-Year) Population Aged Under 15 Population Aged Population Aged Population Aged 60 and Over Sex Ratio female=100 Population Aged Under 15 female=100 Population Aged female=100 Population Aged female=100 Population Aged 60 and Over female=100 Crude Birth Rate of Population per 1000 persons Death Rate of Population per 1000 persons Natural Increase Rate of Population per 1000 persons Life Expectancy at Birth year Total Fertility Rate per woman Infant Mortality Rate per 1000 persons Crude Marriage Rate per 1000 persons Crude Divorce Rate per 1000 persons Source: Statistics South Africa, Various household surveys. 22

11 Explanatory Notes: General Notes 1. Crude Birth Rate : Number of Births per 1000 population in a given year. This definition excludes foetal deaths 2. Crude Death Rate : Number of Deaths per 1000 population in a given year 3. Natural Increase in Population = Crude Birth Rate -Crude Death Rate 4. Total Fertility Rate (TFR) : Average number of children that would be born to a woman if she experiences the current fertility pattern throughout her reproductive span (15-49 years). 5. Expectation of live at birth :Average number of years a new born child is expected to live under current mortality conditions 6 Infant Mortality Rate(IMR):Number of infants dying under one year of age in a year per 1000 live births of the same year 7. Crude Divorce Rate refers to ratio of divorced couples to the annual average population for the reference year, the formula is: Crude divorce rate = Number of couples divorced for the reference year Annual Average population 1000% 8. Dependency rate - number of people aged 0-15 and 60 and over to the total population aged Census: A canvass of a given area, resulting in an enumeration of the entire population and often the compilation of other demographic, social and economic information pertaining to that population at a specific time. Russia The estimation of population size with account to the 2010 all-russian population census results. Data for will be revised due regard to the results of all-russian population census 2010 in

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