ANSWERS EXPLANATIONS. Therefore,

Transcription

1 ANSWERS 1.(3) 2. (1) 3. (3) 4. (1) 5.(5) 6.(2) 7.(2) 8.(4) 9.(4) 10. (4) 11. (2) 12. (4) 13. (5) 14. (4) 15. (3) 16, (3) 17. (2) 18. (5) 19. (5) 20.(1) 21. (1) 22. (2) 23. (3) 24. (4) 25. (1) 26.(1) 27. (3) 28. (4) 29.(1) 30.(4) 31. (2) 32. (5) 33. (3) 34.(1) 35. (5) 36. (3) 37. (5) 38.(4) 39.(4) 40.(3) 41. (3) 42. (4) 43. (5) 44. (2) 45.(5) 46.(3) 47. (2) 48.(1) 49.(1) 50.(5) 51. (4) 52. (5) ' 53. (3) 54.(4) 55. (1) 56. (3) 57. (4) 58. (5) 59.(1) 60. (2) 61. (4) 62. (2) 63.(5) 64.(3) 65.(1) 66.(3) 67. (2) 68. (3) 69. (5) 70. (1) 71. (1) 72.(1) 73. (4) 74. (2) 75. (2) 76. (1) 77.(1) 78. (2) 79.(3) 80. (4) 81. (1) 82. (4) 83.(1) 84.(3) 85. (3) 86.(5) 87. (2) 88. (4) 89.(3) 90. (1) 91. (3) 92. (4) 93. (4) 94. (2) 95. (5) 96.(4) 97. (2) 98. (5) 99.(1) 100. (4) 101. (3) 102. (4) 103. (2) 104. (1) 105. (3) 106. (2) 107. (1) 108. (5) 109. (1) 110. (5) 111. (2) 112. (5) 113. (1) 114. (2) 115. (4) 116. (4) 117. (5) 118. (3) 119. (1) 120. (2) 121. (4) 122. (3) 123. (4) 124. (5) 125. (1) 126. (2) 127. (5) 128. (4) 129; (3) 130. (1) 131. (3) 132. (2) 133. (3) 134. (1) 135. (5) 136. (4) 137. (1) 138. (3) 139. (4) 140. (2) 141. (5) 142. (1) 143. (4) 144. (3) 145. (2) 146. (5) 147. (2) 148. (5) 149. (3) 150. (2) 151. (1) 152. (4) 153. (1) 154. (3) 155. (4) 156. (2) 157. (3) 158. (4) 159. (5) 160. (1) 161. (3) 162. (5) 163. (1) 164.(3) 165. (4) 166. (2) 167. (2) 168. (5) 169. (4) 170. (1) 171. (5) 172. (3) 173. (2) 174. (3) 175. (1) EXPLANATIONS Therefore, 9. (4) The colour of mustard flower is yellow. But here yellow is called blue. 10. (4) R's grandfather's only daughter may be mother or paternal aunt of R. Therefore, R is either brother or sister pr cousin of the boy. 11.(2) From statement II D is shorter than only A. Therefore, A is the tallest. 12. (4) From both the statements The code for "walk" is either 'pa' or ta\ 13. (5) From both the statements Arun's birthday is on Thursday. 14. (4) Both statements contain contradictory information. 15. (3) From statement I North 30m Mohan is 30m away from the starting point.

2 (16-20): (i) All huts are rivers» Universal Affirmative (A-type). (ii) Some villages are towns > Particular Affirmative (I-type). (ifi) No bucket is pin > Universal Negative (E-type), (iv) Some buckets are not pins» Particular Negative (O-type). 16. (3) Some towris are huts. All huts are rivers I + A => 1-type of Conclusion "Some towns are rivers." Conclusion II is Converse of it 17. (2) Some buses are cars. All cars are trams. I + A =* I-type of Conclusion "Some buses are trams." Conclusion I is Converse of it. 18. (5) All flowers are books. All books are carpets. A + A => A-type of Conclusion "All flowers are carpets." 19. (5) All boxes are cups. All buckets are trees.] I + A => I-type of Conclusion "Some ropes are trees." Conclusions I andjilfprm Complementary Pair. Therefore either I or III follows. 27. (3) According to question, the new sequence would be : 28. (4) R%M@KEFA#JNU DBP IW8Q *Z 7th to the right of 18th from the right end means 11th from the right end, i.e., U. (31-35): Sitting arrangement 31. (2) T is to the immediate left ofw. 32. (5) R is third to the left of M. 33. (3) K is third to the left of H. 34. (1) H is to immediate left of D. 35. (5) R is sitting between W and K. (36-40) : After careful analysis of the input and various steps of rearrangement, it is clear that in the first step one number is rearranged and in the second step one word is rearranged; These two steps are continued till all the numbers get arranged in ascending order and all the words get arranged in reverse order of alphabets. 36. (3) Input Step I Step II :kind heart water yes : 12 kind 96 heart water yes 12 yes kind 96 heart water Step ni: 12 yes 42 kind 96 heart water 59 Step IV: 12 yes 42 water kind 96 heart 59 Step V : 12 yes 42 water 59 kind 96 heart 37.(5) Input : jungle 43 mode 25 basket 39 target 19 Step I : 19 jungle 43 mode 25 basket 39 target Step II : 19 target jungle 43 mode 25 basket 39 Step III: 19 target 25 jungle 43 mode basket 39 Step IV: 19 target 25 mode jungle 43 basket 39 Step V : 19 target 25 mode 39 jungle 43 basket 38. (4) From the given step it is not possible to determine the Input.

3 39. (4) Step II : 24 year last part 64 over Step III: 24 year last part 64 over Step IV: 24 year 43 part 56 last 64 over Step V : 24 year 43 part 56 over last 64 Step VI: 24 year 43 part 56 over 64 last 4Q. (3) Step III: 32 station march go for Step IV: 32 station 46 march go for Step V : 32 station 46 march go for Step VI: 32 station 46 march 73 go 81 for 41. (3) = 150 [Rule (iii)] = 165 [Rule(ii)] = 9 = 5 [Rule (iv) (Rule(i)] [Rule (v)l [Rule (v)] [Rule(ii)] [Rule (iv)l [Rule (ii)] [Rule(i)] [Rule (v)] [Rule(ii)] [Rule (v)] [Rule (iii)] [Rule(ii)] 47. (2) The use of term'all'in the inference makes it doubtful. Therefore, the inference is 'Probably true'. 48. (1) The inference is definitely true in the light of facts stated in the passage. Consider the following line of the passage. "Rather, the state's role should be to modulate this enthusiasm to maximize social welfare." 49. (1) The second line of the passage supports the inference. 50. (5) Consider the following line of the passage : "It is neither feasible nor desirable for the state to stem the tide." (51-60) : 51. (4) Prashant Mishra satisfies all the conditions. Therefore, he can be selected. 52. (5) Samir Malhotra does not satisfy "condition (iii). Therefore, he cannot be selected. 53. (3) There is no information about condition (iii) (4) Arun Ramnathan satisfies all the conditions. Therefore, he can be selected. 55. (1) Mohan Das satisfies conditions (i), (ii), (iii), (b) and (v). Therefore, his case should be referred to Executive Director. 56. (3) There is no information about condition (v). 57. (4) Seema Jaiswal satisfies all the conditions. Therefore, she can be selected. 58. (5) Navin Ghosh does not satisfy condition (iii). Therefore, he cannot be selected. 59. (1) Kapil Sonawane satisfies conditions (i), (ii), (iii), (b) and (v). Therefore his case should be referred to Executive Director. 60.(2) Sonam Khanna satisfies conditions (i), (a), (iii), (iv) and (v). Therefore, her case should be referred to GM-Accounts. 61. (4) In each subsequent figure the designs move in anticlockwise direction and one new design is introduced. After every two figures one side of square is deleted. 62. (2) The top design is based on the rule (1) = (3) = (5) and hence (2) = (4) = (6). The shaded portion of the left design moves one step in clockwise direction. The shaded portion of the right design moves one step in clockwise direction after every two figures. The shaded part of the lower design moves half step in clockwise direction. 63. (5) After every two figures one new design is introduced at the upper left corner and all the designs move half step in anticlockwise direction after being rotated through 90 anticlockwise and showing lateral inversion. 64. (3) The two smaller line segments rotate in anticlockwise direction and the curve moves to the opposite side after being inverted. From Problem Figure (2) to (3) one more curve is added and it disappears in the next step. 65. (1) From Problem Figure (1) to (2) the design moves one step in anticlockwise direction and one new design appears behind the preexiting design. From Problem Figure (2) to (3) the designs move one and one-half steps in anticlockwise direction and one new design appears behind the pre-existing designs. The similar changes occur from Problem Figure (4) onwards. 66. (3) From Problem Figure (1) to (2) the design rotates through 45 anticlockwise and one of the smaller designs is replaced with new design. Similar changes occur from Problem Figure (3) to (4) and from Problem Figure (5) to Answer Figure. 67. (2) This Problem is based on the rule (1) = (5) and hence (2) = (6). 68. (3) In each subsequent figure the line segment moves one step in clockwise direction and the smaller line segment moves along the larger line segment. The other design rotates through 90 anticlockwise and in the first step one line segment is deleted but appears in the next step.

4 69. (5) From Problem Figure (1) to (2) all the designs move one-half step in anticlockwise direction, the first and the last designs interchange positions and the first design is replaced with a new design. From Problem Figure (2) to (3) all the designs move one-half step in anticlockwise direction and the third and the last designs move to the second and the first position respectively and the first design is replaced with a new design. These two steps are continued alternately in the subsequent figures. 70. (1) From Problem Figure (1) to (2) the designs descend half step and the right design moves to the left position while the design at the right position is replaced with a new design. Similar changes occur from Problem Figure (2) to (3) and these two steps are continued from Problem Figure (4) onwards. 71. (1) In the subsequent figures the designs move from left to right stepwise and from right to left in one step. Again, the positions of designs change as given below: (1) to (2) (2) to (3) These two steps are continued alternately in the subsequent figures. 72. (1) The triangle move one step in clockwise direction, rotates through 90 clockwise alternately and the shaded part moves to the other side. The other design rotates through 40 and 90 anticlockwise alternately. 73. (4) In each subsequent figure one curve is added in a set order. 74. (2) In each subsequent figure the line segment moves one step in clockwise direction after being rotated through 90 clockwise. The other design descends diagonally stepwise and ascends in one step. The triangle moves along the square. 75. (2) In each subsequent figure one new design appears at the upper left corner and the design of the upper left coiner moves to the lower right corner while other designs move one-half step and the upper middle design descends and replicates. 76. (1) None 77. (l)none 78. (2) The realisation that consumers' greed caused the economic recession of (3) Ethical consumerism is profitable for organisations as well as society as a whole 80. (4) They need to be held accountable for their ruthless business. practices 81. (1) The competition among companies to boost their bottom line - profit, planet and people - is very stiff 82. (4) Recognition of the changing demands of customers 83. (1) None 84. (3) It is a waste of time as neither consumers nor companies bother to determine their validity 85. (3) All (A), (B)and (C) 86. (5) The meaning of the word Ideals (Noun) as used in the pas sage is : an idea or standard that seems perfect and worth trying to achieve or obtain; a person or thing that you think is perfect. Hence, the words ideals and values are synonymous. 87. (2) The meaning of the word Embrace (Verb) as used in the passage is : to accept an idea, a proposal, a set of beliefs etc. especially when it is done with enthusiasm; to include something. The meaning of the word Adopt (Verb) is : to formally accept a suggestion or policy. Look at the sentence : The council is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting. Hence, the words embraced and adopted are synonymous. 88. (4) The meaning of the word Attract (Verb) as used in the passage is : to make people have a particular reaction; to make somebody take part in something. The word Fascinate (Verb) means : to attract or interest somebody very much. Hence, the words attracts and fascinates are synonymous. 89. (3) The meaning of the Word Enlightened (Adjective) as used in the passage is : having or show-. ing an understanding of people's needs, a situation etc. that is not based on old fashioned attitudes and prejudice. The word Ignorant (Adjective) means : lacking knowledge or information about something. Hence, the words enlightened and ignorant are antonymous. 90. (1) The meaning of the word Heedless (Adjective) as used in the passage is : not paying careful attention to somebody/some thing. The word Prudent (Adjective) means : sensible and careful when you make judgements and decisions. Hence, the words heedless and prudent are antonymous. 91. (3) The sentence shows future time. Hence, 'will make it easy' 92. (4) Here, 'will be beneficial to us' 93. (4) 'It is unlikely that' should be used. 94. (2) Double verbs need not be used. Hence, 'as more than six' 95. (5) No correction required. 96. (4) D 97.(2) B 98. (5) F 99.(1) A 100.(4) E 101.(3) Plural subject takes plural verb. Hence, 'system and need to' 102.(4) Here passive voice should be used. Hence, replace 'which is yet to take' by 'which is yet to be taken'. 103.(2) Here gerund Hence, 'process of finalised new policy' by ' process of finalising new policy'. 104.( 1) Definite article 'the' should be used (3) 'Pay more than those that' 106.(2) Replace 'world's leader manufacturer' by 'world's leading manufacturer'. The word 'leading is an adjective. 107.(1) The word 'per cent' is followed by preposition 'of. Hence, 'over eighty per cent of us' should be used. 108.(5) No error

5 109.(1) 'With the literacy rate in this' should be used 110.(5) No error 111.(2) The appropriate word should be : last. 112.(5) All correct 113.(1) The appropriate word should be : available. 114.(2) The correct spelling is : feasible. 115.(4) The correct spelling is : mechanisms. 116.(4) relationship 117.(5) is 118.(3) Rising 119. (1) means 120.(2) precursor 121. (4) changes 122.(3) cease 123. (4) pace 124.(5) debated 12S. (1) forecast x250

6 147.(2) Average number of units manu factured by the company 160.(1) Required difference = ( ) - ( ) = '= 1000 Calculation ( ): Number of employees from HR department 25x (1) Required percentage (2) Required number of units unsold in 2005 and 2008 = 1( ) + ( )] lakhs = ( ) lakhs * 15 lakhs 151.(1) Let Vinod have x pencils xx x x = => 0.75 x x = Number of postgraduate employees «= = 715 Number of employees from Marketing department 12x5200 Number of post graduate employ- 159.(5) Required ratio = ( ) : ( ) = 500 : 200 = 5:2