IAGOS From dedicated field studies to routine observations by in service aircraft

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1 IAGOS From dedicated field studies to routine observations by in service aircraft Andreas Petzold, Andreas Volz Thomas Jean Piere Cammas Carl A.M. Brenninkmeijer IEK 8, FZ Jülich, D CNRS Toulouse, F MPI C, Mainz, D TAC 3 Conference Prien am Chiemsee June 2012

2 In service Aircraft for a Global Observing System Long term Observations of Climate Change and Air Quality from Instrumented Long haul Passenger Aircraft Partners Scientific institutions (D, F, UK,...) Aviation industry Meteorological services Users Scientific community Validation of models and satellite data GMES Atmospheric Service Aviation industry MONTREAL TORONTO SAN FRANCISCO CHICAGO BOSTON CINCINNATI NEW YORK WASHINGTON DALLAS ATLANTA LOS ANGELES NEW ORLEANS HOUSTON MIAMI PLATA PUERTO PUERTO RICO MEXICO SAN DOMINGO SAINT MARTIN ANTIGUA POINTE A PITRE BOGOTA QUITO QUAYAQUIL LIMA SANTIAGO CARACAS CAYENNE SAO PAULO RIO BUENOS AIRES MONTEVIDEO RECIFE AMSTERDAM LONDON BRUXELLES FRANKFURT PARIS VIENNA DAKAR BANJOUL ISTANBUL ATHENES HERAKLION COTONOU LAGOS ABIDJAN DOUALA YAOUNDE KIGALI LIBREVILLE BRAZZAVILLE LUANDA WINDHOEK JOHANNESBURG ANKARA ANTALYA TEL AVIV DUBAI ENTEBBE NAIROBI TEHERAN MUMBAI MADRAS COLOMBO MALE ANTANANARIVO DELHI BANGKOK SINGAPORE BEIJING HANOI JAKARTA SAIGON SEOUL TOKYO OSAKA SHANGAI NAGOYA TAC 3 Conference Prien am Chiemsee June 2012

3 Objectives Scientific Value Equip 20 long haul aircraft with scientific instruments for: chemical composition (H2O, O3, CO, NOx, NOy, CO2, CH4), aerosol cloud particles Long term deployment (20 yrs) Global coverage Open data policy (GMES/GEO/GEOSS) Near real time data provision to GMES and Met Services Monthly deployment of CARIBIC container aboard Lufthansa D AIHE Changes in the Tropopause Region high spatial and temporal resolution of in situ observations, i.e.: ozone background and trend, water vapour background and trend Validation of Atmospheric Models and Satellite Retrievals tropospheric profiles of H 2 O, O 3, CO, NOx, aerosol, CO2, CH4 Global Air Quality influence of developing regions long range transport of air pollutants biomass burning, climate change,... International Transfer Standards same systems everywhere regular Quality Assurance TAC 3 Conference Prien am Chiemsee June

4 Objectives Impact Equip 20 long haul aircraft with scientific instruments for: chemical composition (H2O, O3, CO, NOx, NOy, CO2, CH4), aerosol cloud particles Long term deployment (20 yrs) Global coverage Open data policy (GMES/GEO/GEOSS) Near real time data provision to GMES and Met Services Monthly deployment of CARIBIC container aboard Lufthansa D AIHE IAGOS will provide essential information for: Climate Change (IPCC) Air Quality (UNECE CLRTAP) Carbon Cycle (Kyoto Protocol) Ozone layer (Montreal Protocol) Atmospheric Impact of Aviation (Emission Trading) Support to Aviation Industry (hazardous weather, fuel consumption, volcanic ash) TAC 3 Conference Prien am Chiemsee June

5 Using the Aircraft as a Sensor GHG, Aerosol, Clouds, Icing Page 5 TAC 3 Conference Prien am Chiemsee June

6 The IGACO * Concept (Barrie et al., 2002) GAW Calibration & Quality Assurance World Integrated Data Archive System Reanalysis Global Products WMO Space Programme Aircraft: IAGOS Surface-based: GAW WMO Real-Time Data Distribution: Weather Information System Assimilation of Real-Time Data by Forecast Models Data Uses / Applications 1. Public UV Warnings 2. Public Ozone Bulletins 3. Research 4. Scientific Assessments 5. Forecasts of Ozone Depletion 6. Improved Weather Forecast * Integrated Global Atmospheric Chemistry Observations TAC 3 Conference Prien am Chiemsee June

7 IAGOS-CARIBIC Automatic laboratory in the cargo bay Weight: 1.5 t Deployment: monthly Partners: MPI-C, KIT, DLR, IfT, U-HD, HZG, UEA, U-Lund, KNMI,... Airbus A D-AIHE Air inlet system Permanently installed 40 cm TAC 3 Conference Prien am Chiemsee June 2012

8 Extending the Database: IAGOS CORE Installation aboard A340/A330 First flight of LH D-AIGT on 8 July 2011 TAC 3 Conference Prien am Chiemsee June

9 IAGOS CORE Rack (120 kg) TAC 3 Conference Prien am Chiemsee June

10 IAGOS CORE Measurements Package 1 Package 2 (1 opt.) On all aircraft Parameter Method TR Precision Partner O 3 UV absorption 4 s ± 2ppb CNRS CO IR Absorption 15 s ± 5ppb CNRS H 2 O Humicap 4 10 s ±5% RH FZJ Cloud Part. Backscatter Probe 4 s UMAN Opt. a NO y CLD/Gold converter 4 s ±50 ppt FZJ Opt. b NO x CLD/Photolytic conv. 4 s ±50 ppt FZJ Opt. c Opt. d Aerosol Particles CO 2 CH 4 H 2 O CO 2 CPC (10nm 3µm), 1 OPC (250 nm 3µm) Cavity Ring Down Spectroscopy (Picarro) 4 s FZJ & DLR 4 s ±0.1 ppm ± 2 ppb ±6 15 ppm ±10 ppb TR: time resolution or data rate MPI BGC TAC 3 Conference Prien am Chiemsee June

11 Results IAGOS Quicklook of the Day TAC 3 Conference Prien am Chiemsee June

12 Results NRT Verification of MACC II using IAGOS data by courtesy of V. H. Peuch TAC 3 Conference Prien am Chiemsee June

13 Results Backscatter Cloud Probe DMT, UMAN: see presentation by Baumgardner Cloud particle concentration 8 July 2011 to 21 May 2012 TAC 3 Conference Prien am Chiemsee June

14 Results High NO y in the UT LS MOZAIC: High NOy in UT in summer (and spring): Convection and lightning ppb NOy (JJA, UT); Thomas et al., in prep. TAC 3 Conference Prien am Chiemsee June

15 Results UT LS aerosol distribution CARIBIC: Annual map of measured and along trajectories extrapolated number concentrations of nucleation mode particles (between 4 and 12 nm diameter, particles cm 3 STP). Plotted is the 50 percentile in 15 x 15 degree geo cells (Heintzenberg et al., 2011). TAC 3 Conference Prien am Chiemsee June

16 180 O 3 CO CO in ppbv /0 2003/0 2004/0 2005/0 2006/0 200/ USA East /0 2003/0 2004/0 2005/0 2006/0 200/0 TAC 3 Conference Prien am Chiemsee June Ozone in ppbv CO in ppbv 199/0 1998/0 1999/0 2000/0 2001/0 2002/0 2003/0 2004/0 2005/0 2006/0 200/ Results Trends in the UT LS EU West MOZAIC: Thouret et al., in prep. 1995/0 1996/0 Ozone in ppbv

17 Future Aircraft Instrumentation * Aerosol Package will be operated by FZJ and DLR TAC 3 Conference Prien am Chiemsee June

18 Future Geographical Coverage Lufthansa, Air France, Iberia China Airlines Cathay Pacific US-Airline Quantas, since South African Airways 1994 since 1994 TAC 3 Conference Prien am Chiemsee June

19 Summary IAGOS complements the global observing systems by using the existing air transport infrastructure IAGOS can't replace other observing systems, because it can't: sample the marine boundary layer ships sample the remote continental boundary layer surface networks probe the austral polar region research aircraft, ships, surface stations probe the middle and upper stratosphere except over the arctic satellites, balloons, research aircraft IAGOS is currently the only way to: provide regular in situ observations in the UT LS over mid latitudes at high spatial resolution provide regular profiles of greenhouse gases, reactive gases and aerosol concentration in the troposphere over continental sites TAC 3 Conference Prien am Chiemsee June

20 Thank You For Your Attention!! TAC 3 Conference Prien am Chiemsee June

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