Nicolas Verstaevel IRIT

Transcription

1 Nicolas Verstaevel IRIT DAY 2: SMART CITIES TABLE 4: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SMART CITY CONCEPT INTERNATIONAL SUMMER SCHOOL SMART GRIDS AND SMART CITIES Barcelona, 6-8 June 2017

2 Critical Embedded Systems Ambient Sociotechnical Systems Computer systems for health and autonomy Data Masses and Calculation 700 members 7 Topics 21 Teams - 4 Strategic axis Topic 1: Information Analysis and Synthesis Topic 2: Indexing and Information Search Topic 3: Interaction, Autonomy, Dialogue and Cooperation Topic 4: Reasoning and Decision Topic 5: Modelization, Algorithms and High Performance Calculus Topic 6: Architecture, Systems and Networks Topic 7: Safety of Software Development Cooperative Multi-Agent System (SMAC) team Design of self-adaptive systems 2

3 I. Smart-Cities are complex systems II. neocampus operation: Facing Smart Cities through interdisciplinarity III. Illustration with some ongoing projects a) Biodiversity b) New materials c) consocampus d) Singularity detection

4 I. Smart-Cities are complex systems II. neocampus operation: Facing Smart Cities through interdisciplinarity III. Illustration with some ongoing projects a) Biodiversity b) New materials c) consocampus d) Singularity detection

5 A smart and sustainable city is an innovative city that uses information and communication technologies and any other means to improve Life Quality Efficacity of urban services Competitivity While ensuring that it satisfies the needs of current and future generations concerning the following aspects: Economy Social Envrionmental Definition from ITU T FG-SSC International Telecommunication Union Focus Group on Smart Cities 5

6 Smart technology Smart governance education Smart energy Smart infrastructure Smart citizens Smart health SMART CITIES are COMPLEX SYSTEM Smart buildings Smart mobility DATA Smart Services Smart Applications 6

7 Smart Cities Composed of many socio-technical systems Interdisciplinarity Physically distributed Open Dynamic, «City as a living thing» Produce huge volumes of data Built on the existing : networks, buildings... Various Users/actors Impact on IT Systems Non-Linearity Openness Large-scale Heterogeneity Unpredictable dynamics Smart Cities are complex systems

8 I. Smart-Cities as complex systems II. neocampus operation: Facing Smart Cities through interdisciplinarity III. Illustration with some ongoing projects a) Biodiversity b) New materials c) consocampus d) Singularity detection

9 CONNECTED, INNOVATIVE, INTELLIGENT, SUSTAINABLE CAMPUS DEMONSTRATOR CESBIO : Center for Spatial Studies of the BIOsphere CIRIMAT : Interuniversity Center for Research and Engineering of Materials ECOLAB : Laboratory of functional ecology and environment IRIT : Toulouse Institute of Computer Science LA : Laboratory of Aerology LAAS : Laboratory of Systems Analysis and Architecture LAPLACE : Plasma Laboratory and Energy Conversion LCC : Laboratory of Chemistry of Coordination LERASS : Laboratory of Applied Studies and Research in Social Sciences LMDC : Laboratory Materials and Sustainability of Constructions

10 Launched by the President of the university B. Monthubert in June 2013 Supported by the President of the university J.P Vinel Initiative of researchers Comfort for the everyday life for the university community Decrease the ecological footprint of our buildings Cost cutting in functioning, in particular for the fluids 10

11 students staff members including teachers and teachers-researchers An area of 264 hectares A multidisciplinary university Sciences, Engineering, Technologies Health Social sciences Sports Management 11

12 Buildings ~ m2 Quotidian users ~ Energy Buildings Services Transports 12

13 Campus = a platform to experiment innovation Large scale In vivo with end-users Research Education Industry 13

14 Progressive evolution to a smart campus without having to be thought 20 years in advance Incremental design Researches target quick In vivo experimentations Consideration of the existing 14

15 Hybrid simulation platform PAULSAB Energetically effective campus Distributed production and storage Converters and networks of lighting Materials Sensors Energy saving in a smart-grid, in a cloud Monitoring of the System Indoor Environment Occupants Management of the water and air Quality of life and service in and outside buildings Interdisciplinary design method 15

16 Limiting human intervention No cognitive overload Adaptation to different users Add / remove components Management of thousands of sensors and effectors Interoperability To conceive, to develop without fully knowing the finality Energy Efficiency Manage masses of data Privacy security, storage, analysis Always considering the existing... Autonomy Self-adaptation Scalability Ontologies/Norms Bottom-up approaches Durability Big Data Retro compatibility... 16

17 I. Smart-Cities as complex systems II. neocampus operation: Facing Smart Cities through interdisciplinarity III. Illustration with some ongoing projects i. BiodiverCity ii. New materials iii. consocampus iv. Singularity detection

18 Monitoring of fauna and flora A participative application for the census of Fauna and Flora Crowdsourcing Provide up to date information to decision-makers Real time monitoring with sensors network Monitoring bees through connected hives 18

19 New type of highperformance concrete Allows new and finer constructions Study of energetical properties of prefabricated bricks made of hemp concrete 19

20 Reduce energy consumption and increase users comfort Monitoring environmental conditions and user comfort through sensors Change users behaviour through eco-feedbacks Learn preferences from the observation of human activities Automatically propose actions with similar effects but lesser energetic cost One of the 3 neocampus classrooms equipped with sensors and effectors 20

21 Real-time monitoring of hydraulic and electrical networks Huge volumes of data Usage of machine learning techniques and expert demonstrations Discovery and classification singularities Predictive maintenance 21

22 Each project is inter/trans/multi/disciplinary Start from current needs to tackle scientific challenges Built on the existing and iteratively All the actors of the campus are involved Administration Students Laboratories and researchers 22

23 The Smart Cities concept induces many challenges Smart cities are complex systems Transdisciplinary is mandatory Put transdisciplinary into action Build the Campus of future today In vivo laboratory Triptych research-formation-industry Nicolas Verstaevel, Jérémy Boes, Marie-Pierre Gleizes. From Smart Campus to Smart Cities: Issues of the Smart Revolution. In 2 nd IEEE Workshop on Smart and Sustainable City, 2017 (to be published).