Sharing Cities Stockholm can the sharing economy facilitate climate transition, locally in a city district?

Transcription

1 Sharing Cities Stockholm can the sharing economy facilitate climate transition, locally in a city district? Dr Charlie Gullström, KTH Royal Institute of Technology Digitalisation and interactive architecture

2 Sharing Cities Stockholm Testbed Hammarby Sjöstad Sharing Cities Sweden Viable Cities, Swedish strategic innovation programme for smart sustainable cities

3 Connecting the future to our cities. Viable Cities a Swedish innovation programme for smart and sustainable cities

4 Our vision: Sweden inspires and has a leading role in energy and climate transitions through smart sustainable cities

5 Research, Innovation, Demonstration Meet energy and climate challenges in cities Use digitalisation and citizens engagement Cross-sectorial and transdisciplinary Based on citizens needs and deliver benefits for citizens Facilitate gender equality and diversity Enable scalability, replicability and interoperability

6 People-centered holistic approach to sustainable urban development with ICT as an enabler

7 Mission-oriented research and innovation Quadruple-helix partnership, including civil society Involvement of municipalities Cross-sectoral co-creation People-centred approach Long-term Holistic perspective, SDGs Portfolio approach Concrete examples (e.g. Sharing Cities, Lighthouse projects etc) Networked foresight M.Mazzucato Mission-Oriented Research & Innovation in the European Union, EC ISBN

8 Sharing Cities Stockholm Hammarby Sjöstad,

9 Share borrow lend How the combination of sharing economy, digitalization and visualization can facilitate residents and visitors adoption of sustainable behavioural patterns, for example by: (1) using space and other resources more efficiently, hereby reducing energy use? (2) evoking social and spatial connectedness and well-being in the city district through sharing real and virtual spaces? (3) generally strengthening the residents involvement and awareness of Swedish climate and energy targets?

10 Mission LOGO Establish a testbed around local energy initiatives: ElectriCITY Develop and evaluate sharing initiatives that support social cohesion and reduced energy consumption Develop a digital framework with IoT components for sharing services Knowledge exchange with testbeds in Umeå, Göteborg and Malmö

11 Access to people, places, buildings -> 50 housing associations -> 500 households -> tenants

12 Results 2017: Baseline reports

13 Share-at-home: delivery and smart locks: lend, borrow, share

14 Sharing services put in context: sharing loops close to users in their home environment Example: Package delivery in the entrance / at neighbour s: Delivery to shared box in entrance Delivery to neghbour with smart lock Delivery to neighbour who is at home Base case scenario x deliveries per week don t reach customer (y km transport) No smart boxes/locks in the entrance Future-oriented scenario x deleiveries per week that reach the customer with y km transportboxes in all entrances, shared by a number of households Smart locks in 0,20,60,100% of households

15 s Interactive entrance: information, feedback and visualisation to residents (social and spatial connectedness in real and virtual Situa space) on Aware Connectedness Actuators, beacons, sensors s of (sustainable) behaviour c ve ageing, leisure etc) s, KTH), provide live-feed s, visualised as live feedback r1.kth.se/domeofvisions. A ma on to passers-by - and/or Filmclip KTH - A Parallel Virtual Workplace 3: Arrange to meet in real space and virtual space Design prototypes for different contexts where real- me feedback can trigger pa erns of (sustainable) beha (distributed work organisa ons/teaching ; and in view of distributed family use case (ac ve ageing, leisure e

16 Support citizens where they live, based on interests, values and needs: Sharing loops

17 Our matrix with 4 themes for piloting with tenants/housing associations A. Energy concerns in the building (knowledge sharing) B. Work, relocate meet C. Interactive entrance for sharing, delivery and interaction D. Urban farming and local circular consumption Housing associations etc

18 Existing urban farming (20 years) -Kv Innanhavet

19 New urban farming - Heliosparken

20 Interdisciplinär utvärdering av delningskedjor What if 123? 2. Analysis of end-user view (adoption of services, expectations and willingness to change behaviour and commit) Problem, service or phenomenon to analyze 1. Hard fact analysis of potential savings or consequences, e.g. traffic, CO2 reductions, cost structure or LCC 3. Business model, innovation ecosystem and value network analysis of conditions and business needs

21 Sharing loops based on local energy initiatives: knowledge-sharing micro car pools bike-sharing integrated energy systems Future-oriented user scenarios

22 Analyse local sharing platforms - business model perspective Broker-based Corporate Cooperative

23 Local + scalable neighbourhood sharing networks Digital framework with IoT components for sharing services

24 Inspiration: Smiile.com French platform cooperative urban sharing networks

25 Smiile.com A French platform cooperative urban networks My life in the neighbourhood, skills, things, procurement, discussion, car-sharing, local conspumption, urban farming

26 BASE SCENARIO - structural resource waste FUTURE SCENARIO value for citizens/users Product focus 31% of the food we produce is wasted FOOD User focus 8% is the time European cars are used (parked 92% of the time) 50 % of tenants in residential areas experience too large living spaces MOBILITY BUILT ENVIRONMENT Circular business models that focus on sharing digitalisation as an enabler Resource utilization Environmental impact

27 Thank you LOGO