Japan s Role and Experience in Infrastructure Development in Iraq

Transcription

1 Japan s Role and Experience in Infrastructure Development in Iraq Opportunities for Infrastructure Financing in Iraq Nov Motoyuki Takahashi Councilor, Economic Affairs, Embassy of Japan in Iraq Disclaimer: This presentation has been prepared by the presenter, and shared with you solely for Information purposes. We do not make any representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. These presentation materials may not be reproduced or disclosed to any person or entity in whole or in part, or used for any other purposes (except for this discussion today), without the prior written consent of us. Motoyuki Takahashi-EoJ 1

2 List of Infrastructure Projects funded by Japan s Official Source Major Sectors Electricity Water Oil Health Communication and Transportation Motoyuki Takahashi-EoJ 2

3 Japan s Commitment for Reconstruction Assistance to Iraq GOJ committed approx. $ 5.0 billion worth of assistance package (Direct Support and Through Multilateral Mechanism) Grant Aid (Direct, and International Mechanism) US$ 1.5 billion in 2004 US$ 100 million in Electricity, Education, Water and Sanitation, Employment, Security, etc Technical Cooperation Official Development Assistance (O.D.A.) Loans US$ 3.5 billion (2006~) Infrastructure for various sectors such as Oil, Electricity, Transportation, and Water Various Training Programs more than 3,200 Iraqi Participants (Since 2003) Motoyuki Takahashi-EoJ 3

4 Electricity (Grant Aid Projects) Grant Aid Projects (mostly disbursed) Provision of 23 Mobile Substations (All Regions) ($70 mil) Taji Gas Turbine Power Station ($66 mil) Mosul Gas Turbine Power Station ($42 mil) Mosul Hydroelectric Power Station ($52 mil) Al-Samawah Diesel Power Station in ($118 mil) National Dispatch Center (through UNDP, $ 6 mil) Hartha Power Station (through UNDP, $8 mil) Al Muthanna Electricity Reinforcement in (through UNDP, $6 mil) Motoyuki Takahashi-EoJ 4

5 Electricity (Japanese O.D.A. Loans) Al-Mussaib Thermal Power Station (Babel, $330 mil) (Pre-Tender Stage) Electricity Sector Reconstruction (Substations, Distributions, etc) ($280 for Central and South, $130 for Kurdistan) (Pre-Tender, Tender and Supplying Stage) Deralok Hydropower Station (Dahuk, $162 mil, Pre-Loan Agreement Stage) Al-Akkaz Gas Power Plant (Al Ambar, $282 mil, Pre-Loan Agreement Stage) Motoyuki Takahashi-EoJ 5

6 Total Contribution to Power Generation 2,210 MW (++) in total 125MW Replacements MW of New Plants 1,875MW Rehabilitation Grassroots Generator Supply in Al-Muthanna Capacity Building Fuel Problems (Gas Supply not on Time) Motoyuki Takahashi-EoJ 6

7 Water Supply and Sanitation Grant Aid Projects (mostly disbursed) Baghdad Water Filtering Compact Units ($55 mil) Vehicles for Garbage Disposal and Sewage Cleaning ($57 mil) Samawah Solid Waste Management ($6 mil) Japanese O.D.A. Loan Projects Basrah Water Supply ($370 mil) (Pre-Tender Stage)) Kurdistan Region Water Supply (Halabja and Erbil, $370mil) (Pre-Tender Stage) Baghdad Sewage Improvement (Engineering Services, $20 mil) Water Sector Loan for Central Region (Ninawa, Al- Ambar, Salah El Din $ 393 mil) (Pre-Loan Agreement Stage) Motoyuki Takahashi-EoJ 7

8 Oil Sector and Industrial Development (Japanese O.D.A. Loans) Basrah Oil Refinery Expansion (Engineering Service, $ 20 mil) Anticipated to produce 18 thousand bpd of gasoline to be additionally produced from residual oil, whereas Iraqi daily consumption is about 200 thousand bpd. Crude Oil Export Facility Reconstruction ($430 mil) Single Point Mooring (SPM) System, Underwater Pipeline to off-shore Al Basrah Oil Terminal. Additional 160mil BPD capacity. Pre-Tender Stage Khor Al Zubair Fertilizer Plant Rehabilitation (Near Basrah, $ 160 mil) (Pre-Tender Stage) Motoyuki Takahashi-EoJ 8

9 Basrah Oil Refinery Motoyuki Takahashi-EoJ 9

10 Khor Al Zubair Fertilizer Plant Motoyuki Takahashi-EoJ 10

11 Health Sector (Grand Aid Projects, mostly disbursed) 4 General Hospitals in the South (Nasiriyah, Najaf, Diwaniyah, Samawah, total $51 mil) 4 General Hospitals in the North (Kirkuk, Arbil, Mosul, Dahuk, $68 mil) 3 General Hospitals in the Central Region (Baghdad, Amarah and Kut, $46 mil) Primary Health Centers in Al Muthanna ($8 mil) Maternity and Children s Hospital in Fallujah (through UNDP, $16.35 mil) Ramadi and Tikreet Hospitals (through UNDP, $38 mil) Al-Kadhmiya Teaching Hospital (through UNDP, $4 mil) Motoyuki Takahashi-EoJ 11

12 Transportation and Communication Grant Aid Projects (mostly disbursed) Trunk Communications Network ($65 mil) Transit Switches for Telecommunication ($33 mil) Umm Qasr Port Dredging (through UNDP, $3 mil) Japanese O.D.A. Loan Projects Umm Qasr Port Rehabilitation ($ 270 mil) (Tender in Progress) Samawah Bridges and Roads ($ 30 mil) (Pre- Tender Stage) Motoyuki Takahashi-EoJ 12

13 Umm Qasr Port Motoyuki Takahashi-EoJ 13

14 Where is this? Motoyuki Takahashi-EoJ 14

15 Agriculture and Irrigation (Japanese O.D.A. Loan Project) Irrigation Sector Rehabilitation ($ 90 mil) (Tender in Progress) Motoyuki Takahashi-EoJ 15

16 Japanese ODA Loans- Map Total: 15 Projects (JP \ 365 bil / US$ 3.3 bil) : 12 ODA Loan Contract- Based Projects : 3 ODA Loan Newly Pledged by GOJ : JICA Activity Bases (As of October 10, 2009) Motoyuki Takahashi-EoJ 16

17 Project Cycle under Japanese O.D.A. Loans 1 Project Preparation 2 Loan Request 3 Consideration 4 Appraisal and Ex-ante Evaluation Composing Project Review & Concurrence 7 Completion/ Ex-post Evaluation By JICA 5 Exchange of Notes (GoJ) & Loan Agreement (JICA) 6 Project Implementation Motoyuki Takahashi-EoJ 17

18 Structure of Procurement Concur rence JICA Design Consultant Assistance for Bid Supervision etc. Executing Agency (Project Owner) Procurement Implementation of Project Procurement Procurement Processes can be initiated before Loan Agreements, with appropriate care Contractor *Procurement Guidelines / *Guidelines for Employment of Consultant Material, Equipment Services (Civil Works, Installment, etc) Motoyuki Takahashi-EoJ 18

19 Challenges We Faced Capacity of Iraqi Ministries/Agencies Different Implementation Modalities between Grant and Loan Project Owner is Government of Iraq Lack of system/legislation/rule Who would be the borrower???, Who can assure the effectiveness of loan agreements??? Centralized Decision Making, Economic Sanction Loss of some good Iraqi officials due to the security situation Implementing projects under the prevailing security situation Japanese Consultants and Manufactures gradually started to visit Iraq Motoyuki Takahashi-EoJ 19