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1 Organizing for Success to establish the Klaus P. Heiss International Lunar Conference 2005 September Toronto, Canada 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 1

2 Outline of Presentation Why the Moon? Exploring the Wealth of the Moon Organizing for Economic Success: Government Monopoly vs Free Markets Private Property and Homesteading Conformance with Outer Space Treaty The Jamestown Group LLC 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 2

3 Economic Laws and the Moon: Location Location Location Johann H. von Thünen s Laws on the Location of Economic Activities (1826 and 1850): Function of Distance: Transport Costs, Risks Time: Interest Costs [Travel, Storage] Demand: Demand: Value/Price 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 3

4 Space Resource Station Moon Delta V: 36 fold advantage Stable Platform Unlimited Energy Resources Solar, He-3 Water, Hydrogen, Oxygen Most Mineral Resources Ideal Cis- and Translunar Operations Base 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 4

5 Humans Needed on the Moon: To deploy and operate Condominium of Observatories To assemble, deploy, operate, supervise and repair robotic systems (the unknown unknowables ) To assess and test Human Health issues for long duration Space missions beyond Earth/Moon For Energy Production facilities and distribution For Space Port operations To enable Mars mission requirements specifications/feasibility 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 5

6 Communications Gateway Moon Ideal Platform for Cis- and Translunar Communications Management Networks/Backup Cislunar Space Internet Center A Router on every Communications Satellite Secure Data and Information Storage Financial Markets Earth Resources and Climate Observations Early Warning Systems and Disaster Relief Refurbishment of Space Communications Assets Enables Global Communications Structure(s) independent of Terrestrial Systems 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 6

7 DIGITAL HUMAN KNOWLEDGE ARCHIVE ALEXANDRIA to safeguard mankind s historic, cultural and knowledge base against catastrophic loss 2030 YEAR GOALS: STORE ON THE MOON AND MAKE AVAILBLE WORLDWIDE US LIBRARY OF CONGRESS ; LIVE CHAMBER ORCHESTRA PERFORMANCE ON THE MOON 2020; DIGITAL 1:1 DISPLAY OF THE SISTINE CHAPEL AROUND THE MOON BASE. 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 7

8 Observing the Earth s Neighbourhood from the Moon 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 8

9 Observing Sun-Earth Interactions and Climate 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 9

10 A CONDOMINIUM OF LARGE Astronomy, Earth and Climate (Sun-Earth) Observations, including vast distributed aperture instruments "on board" data processing, management, servicing, repairs and updating of facilities 2030 GOALS: HUBBLE/CHANDRA/COMPTO N CLASS FACILITIES 2015, LARGE DISTRIBUTED APERTURE SYSTEMS: 1 KM 2015, 100 KM 2025, 1,000 KM OBSERVATORIES 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 10

11 Construction Sequence of Large Infrared Observatory at South Pole Paul van Susante 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 11

12 Astronomy Spacecraft Cost Structure Programs Instruments Housekeeping (Condominium) Chandra 58% 42% GRO 48% 52% HST (original) 53% 47% HST Mods & Enhancements 62% 38% SIRTF 49% 51% Average 54% 46% 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 12

13 ENERGY PRODUCTION, STORAGE and DISTRIBUTION TECHNOLOGIES i. NUCLEAR (Prometheus, other conventional fission reactors)[1] ii. SOLAR POWER plants[2],[3] (Figure 3) iii. 3 HE CLEAN FUSION[4] and other novel energy concepts and processes. LONG TERM GOALS: MWE, MWE, GWE 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 13

14 Helium 3 Clean Fusion 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 14

15 In Situ RESOURCES UTILIZATION, PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING maximize lunar production capabilities minimize the need for terrestrial supplies and on site to tap the myriad resources of other Moons, Asteroids, Planets INITIAL GOALS: MT, ,000 MT 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 15

16 SPACE TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGY RDT&E In-situ Fuels Production & Distribution Fuel-less Space Transportation Electro-magnetic launch/landing Solar/Laser/Microwave/Plasma Sail Concepts Lunar Space Elevators to L1 Particle Beam Applications Ten Year Goals 2020: O/H 100 MT, 2025: EMP, 2030: SPACE ELEVATOR TO L1 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 16

17 2030 Prospectives Communications Gateway and Archive 1 GWe on / across the Moon Observatories Large Distributed Aperture Multispectral / across the Moon Wireless Energy Transmission: Microwave-, Laser-, Particle Fuel-less Transportation Hub to L1 and all Cis-lunar Space EMP, Solar/Laser/Plasma Sails, Mass Drivers 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 17

18 Opportunity & Challenge 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 18

19 US Government Organizing for Success Overseas Industry International US SPACE Exploration Corp. In te llig e n ce Community US Industry Jamestown on the Moon : Industry Government International Partnerships for Lunar Enterprise

20 The Jamestown Group LLC i.f. Organized by High Frontier Inc Earlier High Frontier Initiatives: Space Tourism Tom Rogers Space Transportation Association (Coleman) DC-X (Danny Graham) Sounding Board & Review for Pro-Forma PPMs For major investment institutions For major user companies and groups For candidate prospects/suppliers For international participation & partners For PPPs with Government Agencies High Frontier a 501.c.3 - is barred from any direct investments 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 20

21 Jamestown Group Prospective PPMs Looking at Earth Earth s Resources and Environs Sun-Earth Weather Interactions & Predictions Cis-Lunar Communications Infrastructure Communications Gateway Moon Secure Data Bases and Archives 1GWe+ Energy: Nuclear, Solar Fuel-less Space Transportation Systems Habitats and CELSS 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 21

22 Jamestown on the Moon: Gate to Self-sustaining Space Enterprise US Government: Current NASA Budget Projections through 2020 Strong Lunar Program as outlined Space Transportation and Ports Infrastructure for: CELSS, Robotics, ISRU, Energy Options, Observations, Cis- Lunar Operations Private&International Investments: CELSS, Robotics, ISRU, Energy Options, Observations, Cis-Lunar Operations Tele-Medicine Tele-Operations Space Port to Destinations beyond 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 22

23 A Comsat/Intelsat Approach toward an ISS-Lunar Condominium? Pro Forma Private Placement Memoranda technologies, potential applications in Space pro forma financial commitments exclusive rights by PPM Groups additive cost access rights Declaration of Space Rights Homesteading Property Rights Fishing Rights (Asteroids) In all cases physical control, active use and, for land ownership, human presence required. Rules of the Road 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 23

24 Precedent(s) ComSat IntelSat InmarSat GPS Iridium/Brilliant Pebbles on-board Commercial Routers SpaceTran (Green Orbiter, Titans) SPARX Remote Sensing Venture (1983/4) 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 24

25 Outer Space Treaty & Rules of the Road Outer Space Treaty Basic Flaw: Zero Sum Thinking Outlaws National Sovereignty to all celestial bodies including other Galaxies But not Private Property or Homesteading Free Access for one and all Outlaws Weapons of Mass Destruction (Nuclear) Benefit of Mankind : My Profit is Mankind s Benefit?! Rules of the Road Private Property Homesteading Based on Use (IntelSat Model) Condominium Rules Freedom of Navigation Sea/Air Travel Legal/ Litigation Regime Historical Precedent: Private Property precedes National Sovereignty (a 1789 concept) No Damage Caused No Say Positive Sum Thinking Warranted: A Declaration of Space Rights Williamsburg /15/2005 High Frontier Inc 25

26 Establishing Property Rules in Space within OST By Sovereigns (Signatory Nations) By Groups of Signatory Nations such as the ISS Group of Nations By Precedent following successful models of past exploration and economic development see e.g. the Virginia Declaration of Rights of 1775 and US Homesteading Acts 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 26

27 Prohibition of Private Property: calamity of the 20 th century Soviet Land Expropriation in the 20 s and 30 killed tens of millions Pol Pot Land Communization killed millions more Mao s Collectivization in the 1960 s killed possibly up to 100 million In Darfur Nomads are likely causing genocide. No Property No Use When will we ever learn? 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 27

28 Conclusion Nothing in the Outer Space Treaty states or implies, directly or indirectly, the prohibition of private property. Quite to the contrary: Article IV explicitly states that the rights of peaceful use even for military personnel shall NOT be prohibited. Private Property is FUNDAMENTAL to the economic exploration and uses of Space starting with the Moon Q.E.D.

29 Jamestown on the Moon 2030: Trullis, Alpine Huts and Igloos 9/15/2005 High Frontier Inc 29

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