U.S. Space Exploration in the Next 20 NASA Space Sciences Policy

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1 U.S. Space Exploration in the Next 20 ScienceYears: to Inspire, Science to Serve NASA Space Sciences Policy National Aeronautics and Space Administration Waleed Abdalati NASA Chief Scientist Waleed Abdalati NASA Chief Scientist DupontSummit, Summit,Carnegie CarnegieInstitution InstitutionforforScience Science Dupont December2,2, December

2 Answering Questions Rooted at the Very Core of the Human Spirit

3 Peering at the edges of the Universe and the Beginning of Time

4 Exploring Our Neighbors in the Solar System

5 Examining the Sun that Fuels Us

6 Understanding The Planet We Live on Today

7 Understanding the Planet that our Descendants will Live on Tomorrow

8

9 Investigating Biological and Physical Processes in the Unique Microgravity Environment

10 Some Major Science Achievements Science magazine s top ten insights of the last decade include four achievements directly derived from NASA science investments: Precision Cosmology, Water on Mars, Exoplanets, and Climate Change Research. Numerous recent launches and science milestones are leading us into the next decade of spectacular achievements. These are just some of the highlights:

11 First Global Map of Ocean Surface Salinity

12 Juno launch on Atlas V on August 5th Juno Unlocking Jupiter s Mysteries

13 GRAIL launch on Delta II Heavy on September 10 Gravity Recovery & Interior Laboratory GRAIL

14 NPP launch on a Delta II on October 28 NPP The Nation s Prototype Next Generation Weather and Climate Satellite

15 MSL launch on an Atlas V on November 26 Mars Science Laboratory Rover Curiosity

16

17 Near-Term Milestones GRAIL lunar orbit insertion Dec 31, 2011 NuSTAR launch March 2012 Dawn Vesta departure May 2012 RBSP launch August 2012 MSL arrives at Mars August 2012 SET-1 launch NET Oct 2012 BARREL Dec 2012 IRIS launch NET Dec 2012 LDCM launch NET Dec 2012 OCO-2 launch NET Feb 2013 LADEE launch NET May 2013

18 Science and human exploration Upcoming research selections and solicitations: - Ground-Based Studies in Space Radiobiology - Research and Technology Development to Support Crew Health and Performance in Space Exploration Missions - Opportunities in fundamental physics - Opportunities in space biology

19 Mid-Term Opportunities Comet Hopper 12 landings on comet Wirtanen to distinguish and determine processes that affect comet evolution by sampling different locations on the coment Geophysical Monitoring Station Seismic Monitoring station lander on Mars to examine formation and evolution of terrestrial planets by examining their interior structure Titan Mare Explorer Will land on Titan s Ligeia Mare methane-ethane polar sea to investigate Titan s methane cycle and its history and its organic chemistry

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21 Long-Term Opportunities Mars Sample Return WFIRST Earth Venture Class Missions Solar Probe Plus

22 What Drives our Science Priorities The Space Act of Authorization Act The President s National Space Policy of 2010 Advice from the NAC and science committees Guidance in Content Comes from Decadal Surveys: Astrophysics: 2010 Planetary Science: March, 2011 Heliophysics: 2012 Life and Physical Sciences, April, 2011 Earth Science: 2007 Additional modifications based on White House priorities

23 Investment Strategy Be responsive to the science community by supporting the priorities established in the NRC Decadal Surveys. All missions should be chosen through Decadal Surveys or competitive peer review. Be responsive to national priorities such as: Fundamental Research, Environmental Stewardship, Educating the Next Generation and Creating a World-class Workforce, Driving Technological Innovation, and Extending Partnerships Internationally and Domestically. Within the Science Mission Directorate (SMD), each theme generally manages within its existing budget envelope. Projects in development are budgeted to a LCC reflecting a 70% joint-cost-andschedule confidence (JCL) level. SMD is actively refining the cost ranges for projects in formulation to improve budget estimates as these projects make their way through Phases A and B.

24 Science-enabling technology Robotic exploration of Earth and the solar system requires the successful implementation of a range of new technologies. NASA's technology priorities include: - New remote sensing technologies to better see, detect, and measure the Earth, sun, solar system, and universe. - Large, lower cost, lightweight mirrors and space-deployable structures for the next generation of large telescopes and antennas. - Novel platforms, including power and propulsion technologies that can take instruments to new vantage points. - Intelligent distributed systems that enable advanced communications, efficient data processing and transfer, and autonomous operations of landand space-based assets. - Information synthesis to derive useful knowledge from extremely large data sets through visualization, advanced simulations, analysis, and seamlessly linked models.

25 NASA Science and Technology: Improving our lives every day Created over 9000 jobs Generated over $1B in revenue Created more than $6B in cost avoidance Saved more than 12,000 lives Significantly improved quality of life for more than 80 million people

26 Current challenges & opportunities - Affordable access to space - Limited time on the space station - Limited payload opportunities for launching experiments to the space station - Demands for transmitting results back - Need for enabling technologies - Budget constraints

27 Insert Apollo chart Launch Use of 1 science highlights st Weather Satellite First spacecraft to orbit another planet finds evidence of water on Mars First global ozone measurements made from space

28 Meeting challenges Start with a diversified portfolio Narrow the focus as technologies mature Meet tough challenges with robust partnerships: Interagency: NOAA, USGS, DOE and many others International: Argentina, France, Japan and many others Commercial: Ball Aerospace, Northrop Grumman, Orbital Sciences Corporation and many others

29 Partnerships allow us to do far more than we could on our own

30 National Aeronautics and Space Administration

31 Succeed National Aeronautics and Space Administration Pursue Aspire Dream

32 "If you want to build a ship, don't drum up people to collect wood and don't assign them tasks and work, but rather teach them to long for the endless immensity of the sea. - Antoine de Saint Exupéry

33 National Aeronautics and Space Administration

34 Science to Inspire Science To Serve

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