FEATURES APPLICATIONS VIN. Gate driver. Fig. 1 - SiC521 and SiC521A Typical Application Diagram

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1 0 A VRPower Integrated Power Stage DESCRIPTION The SiC and SiCA are integrated power stage solutions optimized for synchronous buck applications to offer high current, high efficiency, and high power density performance. Packaged in Vishay s proprietary. mm x. mm MLP package, SiC and SiCA enable voltage regulator designs to deliver up to 0 A continuous current per phase. The internal power MOSFETs utilize Vishay s state-of-the-art Gen IV TrenchFET technology that delivers industry benchmark performance to significantly reduce switching and conduction losses. The SiC and SiCA incorporate an advanced MOSFET gate driver IC that features high current driving capability, adaptive dead-time control, an integrated bootstrap Schottky diode, and zero current detect to improve light load efficiency. The drivers are also compatible with a wide range of PWM controllers, support tri-state PWM, and. V (SiCA) / V (SiC) PWM logic. FEATURES Thermally enhanced PowerPAK MLP-L package Vishay s Gen IV MOSFET technology and a low-side MOSFET with integrated Schottky diode Delivers up to 0 A continuous current, 0 A at 0 ms peak current 9 % peak efficiency High frequency operation up to. MHz Power MOSFETs optimized for V input stage. V (SiCA) / V (SiC) PWM logic with tri-state and hold-off Zero current detect control for light load efficiency improvement Low PWM propagation delay (< 0 ns) Under voltage lockout for V CIN Material categorization: for definitions of compliance please see APPLICATIONS Multi-phase VRDs for CPU, GPU, and memory Synchronous buck converters DC/DC VR modules TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAM V V IN VIN VDRV BOOT V CIN PHASE ZCD_EN# PWM controller PWM Gate driver VOUT PGND GL CGND Fig. - SiC and SiCA Typical Application Diagram S-070-Rev. B, 09-Feb- Document Number: 6989

2 PINOUT CONFIGURATION PHASE BOOT C GND V CIN ZCD_EN# GL V DRV PWM V IN V IN V IN 6 V IN C GND GL Fig. - SiC and SiCA Pin Configuration PIN DESCRIPTION PIN NUMBER NAME FUNCTION ZCD_EN# ZCD control. Active low V CIN Supply voltage for internal logic circuitry, C GND Analog ground for the driver IC BOOT High-side driver bootstrap voltage PHASE Return path of high-side gate driver 6 to 8, V IN Power stage input voltage. Drain of high-side MOSFET 9 to, 7, 8, 0, 6 Power ground to Switch node of the power stage 9, GL Low-side gate signal V DRV Supply voltage for internal gate driver PWM PWM control input ORDERING INFORMATION PART NUMBER PACKAGE MARKING CODE SiCCD-T-GE PowerPAK SiC V PWM optimized MLP-L SiCACD-T-GE SiCA. V PWM optimized SiCADB and SiCDB Reference board S-070-Rev. B, 09-Feb- Document Number: 6989

3 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ELECTRICAL PARAMETER CONDITIONS LIMIT UNIT Input Voltage V IN - to + Control Logic Supply Voltage V CIN - to +7 Drive Supply Voltage V DRV - to +7 Switch Node (DC voltage) - to + Switch Node (AC voltage) () -8 to +0 BOOT Voltage (DC voltage) V BOOT BOOT Voltage (AC voltage) () 8 BOOT to PHASE (DC voltage) - to +7 V BOOT- PHASE BOOT to PHASE (AC voltage) () - to +8 All Logic Inputs and Outputs (PWM and ZCD_EN#) - to V CIN + Output Current, I () f S = 00 khz, V IN = V, V OUT =.8 V 0 OUT(AV) f S = MHz, V IN = V, V OUT =.8 V Max. Operating Junction Temperature T J 0 Ambient Temperature T A -0 to + Storage Temperature T stg -6 to +0 Electrostatic Discharge Protection Human body model, JESD-A 000 Charged device model, JESD-C0 000 Note () The specification values indicated AC is to, -8 V (< 0 ns, 0 μj), min. and 0 V (< 0 ns), max. () The specification value indicates AC voltage is V BOOT to, 6 V (< 0 ns) max. () The specification value indicates AC voltage is V BOOT to V PHASE, 8 V (< 0 ns) max. () Output current rated with testing evaluation board at T A = C with natural convection cooling. The rating is limited by the peak evaluation board temperature, T J = 0 C, and varies depending on the operating conditions and PCB layout. This rating may be changed with different application settings. V A C V Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGE ELECTRICAL PARAMETER MINIMUM TYPICAL MAXIMUM UNIT Input Voltage (V IN ). - 8 Drive Supply Voltage (V DRV ).. Control Logic Supply Voltage (V CIN ).. V BOOT to PHASE (V BOOT-PHASE, DC voltage).. Thermal Resistance from Junction to PCB - - Thermal Resistance from Junction to Case -. - C/W S-070-Rev. B, 09-Feb- Document Number: 6989

4 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (ZCD_EN# = V, V IN = V, V DRV and V CIN = V, T A = C) PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION POWER SUPPLY Notes () Typical limits are established by characterization and are not production tested. () Guaranteed by design. LIMITS MIN. TYP. MAX. no switching, V PWM = FLOAT Control Logic Supply Current I VCIN f S = 00 khz, D = μa Drive Supply Current I VDRV f S = MHz, D = f S = 00 khz, D = ma no switching, V PWM = FLOAT μa BOOTSTRAP SUPPLY Bootstrap Diode Forward Voltage V F I F = ma V PWM CONTROL INPUT (SiC) Rising Threshold V TH_PWM_R..7.0 Falling Threshold V TH_PWM_F Tri-state Voltage V TRI V PWM = FLOAT -. - V Tri-state Rising Threshold V TRI_TH_R Tri-state Falling Threshold V TRI_TH_F...6 Tri-state Rising Threshold Hysteresis V HYS_TRI_R - - Tri-state Falling Threshold Hysteresis V HYS_TRI_F - - mv V PWM = V PWM Input Current I PWM V PWM = 0 V μa PWM CONTROL INPUT (SiCA) Rising Threshold V TH_PWM_R...7 Falling Threshold V TH_PWM_F Tri-state Voltage V TRI V PWM = FLOAT V Tri-state Rising Threshold V TRI_TH_R Tri-state Falling Threshold V TRI_TH_F.9.. Tri-state Rising Threshold Hysteresis V HYS_TRI_R - - Tri-state Falling Threshold Hysteresis V HYS_TRI_F mv V PWM =. V - - PWM Input Current I PWM V PWM = 0 V μa TIMING SPECIFICATIONS Tri-State to GH/GL Rising Propagation Delay t PD_TRI_R Tri-state Hold-Off Time t TSHO GH - Turn Off Propagation Delay t PD_OFF_GH GH - Turn On Propagation Delay No load, see fig. t (Dead time rising) PD_ON_GH ns GL - Turn Off Propagation Delay t PD_OFF_GL GL - Turn On Propagation Delay (Dead time falling) t PD_ON_GL PWM Minimum On-Time t PWM_ON_MIN ZCD_EN# INPUT ZCD_EN# Logic Input Voltage V IH_ZCD_EN# Input logic high - - V V IL_ZCD_EN# Input logic low PROTECTION V CIN rising, on threshold -.7. Under Voltage Lockout V UVLO V CIN falling, off threshold.7. - V Under Voltage Lockout Hysteresis V UVLO_HYST mv S-070-Rev. B, 09-Feb- Document Number: 6989 UNIT

5 DETAILED OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION PWM Input with Tri-state Function The PWM input receives the PWM control signal from the VR controller IC. The PWM input is designed to be compatible with standard controllers using two state logic (H and L) and advanced controllers that incorporate tri-state logic (H, L and tri-state) on the PWM output. For two state logic, the PWM input operates as follows. When PWM is driven above V PWM_TH_R the low-side is turned OFF and the high-side is turned ON. When PWM input is driven below V PWM_TH_F the high-side is turned OFF and the low-side is turned ON. For tri-state logic, the PWM input operates as previously stated for driving the MOSFETs when PWM is logic high and logic low. However, there is a third state that is entered as the PWM output of tri-state compatible controller enters its high impedance state during shut-down. The high impedance state of the controller s PWM output allows the SiC and SiCA to pull the PWM input into the tri-state region (see definition of PWM logic and Tri-State, fig. ). If the PWM input stays in this region for the Tri-state Hold-Off Period, t TSHO, both high-side and low-side MOSFETs are turned OFF. The function allows the VR phase to be disabled without negative output voltage swing caused by inductor ringing and saves a Schottky diode clamp. The PWM and tri-state regions are separated by hysteresis to prevent false triggering. The SiCA incorporates PWM voltage thresholds that are compatible with. V logic and the SiC thresholds are compatible with V logic. Diode Emulation Mode (ZCD_EN#) When ZCD_EN# pin is logic low and PWM signal switches low, GL is forced ON (after normal BBM time). During this time, it is under control of the ZCD (zero crossing detect) comparator. If, after the internal blanking delay, the inductor current becomes zero, the low-side is turned OFF. This improves light load efficiency by avoiding discharge of output capacitors. If PWM enters tri-state, then device will go into normal tri-state mode after tri-state delay. The GL output will be turned OFF regardless of Inductor current, this is an alternative method of improving light load efficiency by reducing switching losses. Voltage Input (V IN ) This is the power input to the drain of the high-side power MOSFET. This pin is connected to the high power intermediate BUS rail. Switch Node ( and PHASE) The switch node,, is the circuit power stage output. This is the output applied to the power inductor and output filter to deliver the output for the buck converter. The PHASE pin is internally connected to the switch node,. This pin is to be used exclusively as the return pin for the BOOT capacitor. A 0 kω resistor is connected between GH and PHASE to provide a discharge path for the HS MOSFET in the event that V CIN goes to zero while V IN is still applied. Ground Connections (C GND and ) (power ground) should be externally connected to C GND (control signal ground). The layout of the printed circuit board should be such that the inductance separating C GND and is minimized. Transient differences due to inductance effects between these two pins should not exceed 0. V. Control and Drive Supply Voltage Input (V DRV, V CIN ) V CIN is the bias supply for the gate drive control IC. V DRV is the bias supply for the gate drivers. It is recommended to separate these pins through a resistor. This creates a low pass filtering effect to avoid coupling of high frequency gate drive noise into the IC. Bootstrap Circuit (BOOT) The internal bootstrap diode and an external bootstrap capacitor form a charge pump that supplies voltage to the BOOT pin. An integrated bootstrap diode is incorporated so that only an external capacitor is necessary to complete the bootstrap circuit. Connect a boot strap capacitor with one leg tied to BOOT pin and the other tied to PHASE pin. Shoot-Through Protection and Adaptive Dead Time The SiC and SiCA have an internal adaptive logic to avoid shoot through and optimize dead time. The shoot through protection ensures that both high-side and low-side MOSFETs are not turned ON at the same time. The adaptive dead time control operates as follows. The high-side and low-side gate voltages are monitored to prevent the MOSFET turning ON from tuning ON until the other MOSFET's gate voltage is sufficiently low (< V). Built in delays also ensure that one power MOSFET is completely OFF, before the other can be turned ON. This feature helps to adjust dead time as gate transitions change with respect to output current and temperature. Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO) During the start up cycle, the UVLO disables the gate drive, holding high-side and low-side MOSFET gates low, until the supply voltage rail has reached a point at which the logic circuitry can be safely activated. The SiC and SiCA also incorporate logic to clamp the gate drive signals to zero when the UVLO falling edge triggers the shutdown of the device. As an added precaution, a 0 kω resistor is connected between GH and PHASE to provide a discharge path for the HS MOSFET. S-070-Rev. B, 09-Feb- Document Number: 6989

6 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM BOOT V IN V DRV V CIN UVLO V CIN PWM PWM logic control & state machine Anti-cross conduction control logic GL V ref = V 0K PHASE V ref = V V DRV C GND SW ZCD_EN# Fig. - SiC and SiCA Functional Block Diagram DEVICE TRUTH TABLE ZCD_EN# PWM GH GL L L L H, I L > 0A L, I L < 0A L H H L L Tri-state L L H L L H H H H L H Tri-state L L PWM TIMING DIAGRAM VTH_PWM_R VTH_TRI_F VTH_TRI_R PWM VTH_PWM_F t PD_OFF_GL t TSHO GL t PD_ON_GL t PD_TRI_R t TSHO t PD_ON_GH t PD_OFF_GH t PD_TRI_R GH Fig. - Definition of PWM Logic and Tri-State S-070-Rev. B, 09-Feb- 6 Document Number: 6989

7 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Test condition: V IN = V, V DRV = V CIN = V, ZCD_EN# = V, V OUT = V, L OUT = 60 nh, (DCR = mω), T A = C (All power loss and normalized power loss curves show SiC and SiCA losses only unless otherwise stated) khz khz khz Efficiency (%) MHz 800 khz Power Loss, P L (W) MHz Complete converter efficiency P IN = [(V IN x I IN ) + V x (I VDRV + I VCIN )] P OUT = V OUT x I OUT, measured at output capacitor Output Current, I OUT (A) Fig. - Efficiency vs. Output Current.0 00 khz. 00 khz Output Current, I OUT (A) Fig. 8 - Power Loss vs. Output Current Efficiency (%) V OUT = V V OUT = 0.6 V V OUT = 0.8 V f S = 00 khz V OUT =. V Output Current, I OUT (A) MHz 00 khz Output Current, I OUT (A) Fig. 6 - Efficiency vs. Output Current PCB Temperature, T PCB ( C) Fig. 9 - Safe Operating Area. 0.0 Control Logic Supply Voltage, V CIN (V) V UVLO_RISING V UVLO_FALLING BOOT Diode Forward Voltage, V F (V) I F = ma Temperature ( C) Fig. 7 - UVLO Threshold vs. Temperature Temperature ( C) Fig. 0 - BOOT Diode Forward Voltage vs. Temperature S-070-Rev. B, 09-Feb- 7 Document Number: 6989

8 .. PWM Threshold Voltage, V PWM (V) V TH_PWM_R V TRI_TH_F V TRI V TRI_TH_R V TH_PWM_F PWM Threshold Voltage, V PWM (V) V TRI_TH_R V TH_PWM_F V TH_PWM_R V TRI_TH_F V TRI Temperature ( C) Fig. - PWM Threshold vs. Temperature (SiCA) Control Logic Supply Voltage, V CIN (V) Fig. - PWM Threshold vs. Driver Supply Voltage (SiCA) V TH_PWM_R PWM Threshold Voltage, V PWM (V) V TH_PWM_R V TRI_TH_F V TRI V TRI_TH_R V TH_PWM_F PWM Threshold Voltage, V PWM (V) V TRI_TH_R V TH_PWM_F V TRI_TH_F V TRI Temperature ( C) Control Logic Supply Voltage, V CIN (V) Fig. - PWM Threshold vs. Temperature (SiC) Fig. - PWM Threshold vs. Driver Supply Voltage (SiC).. ZCD_EN# Threshold Voltage, V ZCD_EN# (V) V IH_ZCD_EN# V IL_ZCD_EN# ZCD_EN# Threshold Voltage, V ZCD_EN# (V) V IH_ZCD_EN# V IL_ZCD_EN# Temperature ( C) Fig. - ZCD_EN# Threshold vs. Temperature Control Logic Supply Voltage, V CIN (V) Fig. - ZCD_EN# Threshold vs. Driver Supply Voltage S-070-Rev. B, 09-Feb- 8 Document Number: 6989

9 ZCD_EN# Pull-Up Current, I ZCD_EN# (ua) V ZCD_EN# = 0 V Driver Supply Current, I VDVR & I VCIN (V) V PWM = FLOAT Temperature ( C) Temperature ( C) Fig. 7 - ZCD_EN# Pull-Up Current vs. Temperature Fig. 8 - Driver Quiescent Current vs. Temperature PCB LAYOUT RECOMMENDATIONS Step : V IN / Planes and Decoupling Step : Plane V IN Plane VIN PGND Plane. Layout V IN and planes as shown above.. Ceramic capacitors should be placed directly between V IN and, and very close to the device for best decoupling effect.. Different values / packages of ceramic capacitors should be used to cover entire decoupling spectrum e.g. 0, 080, 060, 00.. Smaller capacitance values, placed closer to the devices, V IN pin(s), results in better high frequency noise absorbing. Snubber Plane. Connect output inductor to IC with large plane to lower resistance.. plane also serves as a heat-sink for low-side MOSFET. Make the plane wide and short to achieve the best thermal path.. If any snubber network is required, place the components as shown above and the network can be placed at bottom. S-070-Rev. B, 09-Feb- 9 Document Number: 6989

10 Step : V CIN / V DRV Input Filter Step : Signal Routing C vdrv A GND A GND C vcin A GND. The V CIN / V DRV input filter ceramic cap should be placed as close as possible to the IC. It is recommended to connect two capacitors separately.. V CIN capacitor should be placed between pin and pin (A GND of driver IC) to achieve best noise filtering.. V DRV capacitor should be placed between pin 0 ( of driver IC) and pin to provide maximum instantaneous driver current for low side MOSFET during switching cycle.. For connecting V CIN to A GND, it is recommended to use a large plane to reduce parasitic inductance. Step : BOOT Resistor and Capacitor Placement. Route the PWM and ZCD_EN# signal traces out of the top left corner next to pin.. The PWM signal is an important signal, both signal and return traces should not cross any power nodes on any layer.. It is best to shield these traces from power switching nodes, e.g., with a GND island to improve signal integrity.. GL (pin 9) has been connected with GL pad (pin ) internally. Step 6: Adding Thermal Relief Vias AGND Cboot PGND VIN Rboot. The components need to be placed as close as possible to IC, directly between PHASE (pin ) and BOOT (pin ).. To reduce parasitic inductance, chip size 00 can be used. V IN Plane Plane. Thermal relief vias can be added on the V IN and A GND pads to utilize inner layers for high-current and thermal dissipation.. To achieve better thermal performance, additional vias can be placed on V IN plane and plane.. pad is a noise source, it is not recommended to place vias on this pad.. 8 mil vias for pads and 0 mils vias for planes are the optimal via sizes. Vias on pad may drain solder during assembly and cause assembly issues. Consult with the assembly house for guidelines. S-070-Rev. B, 09-Feb- 0 Document Number: 6989

11 Step 7: Ground Connection AGND PGND. It is recommended to make a single connection between A GND and which can be made on the top layer.. It is recommended to make the entire first inner layer (below top layer) the ground plane and separate them into A GND and planes.. These ground planes provide shielding between noise sources on top layer and signal traces on bottom layer. RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN POWERPAK MLP-L x = x = x = x 0. x 0.7 = = All dimensions in millimeters S-070-Rev. B, 09-Feb- Document Number: 6989

12 PACKAGE OUTLINE DRAWING MLP-L x 0. C A D A Pin dot by marking x 0. C B A 0.08 C A A D- D- K D- K D E B E- b E- E- E- K K E- e E- E- E- E C 0 9 D D- L DIM. MILLIMETERS INCHES MIN. NOM. MAX. MIN. NOM. MAX. A (8) A A 0.0 ref ref. b () D.0 BSC 0.77 BSC e 0.0 BSC 0.09 BSC E.0 BSC 0.7 BSC L N () Nd () 6 6 Ne () D D D D D D E E E E E E E E E K 0.0 BSC 0.0 BSC K 0.07 BSC 0.00 BSC K 0.0 BSC 0.00 BSC K 0.0 BSC 0.0 BSC maintains worldwide manufacturing capability. Products may be manufactured at one of several qualified locations. Reliability data for Silicon Technology and Package Reliability represent a composite of all qualified locations. For related documents such as package/tape drawings, part marking, and reliability data, see S-070-Rev. B, 09-Feb- Document Number: 6989

13 MLP. x.-l BWL Case Outline Package Information A 6 Pin dot by marking x 0. C B 0 D x 0. C A A 0.08 C A A D- D- K D- K D E B E- b E- E- E- K K E- e E- E- E- E C 0 9 D D- L DIM. MILLIMETERS INCHES MIN. NOM. MAX. MIN. NOM. MAX. A (8) A A 0.0 ref ref. b () D.0 BSC 0.77 BSC e 0.0 BSC 0.09 BSC E.0 BSC 0.7 BSC L N () Nd () 6 6 Ne () D D D D D D E E E E E E E E E K 0.0 BSC 0.0 BSC K 0.07 BSC 0.00 BSC K 0.0 BSC 0.00 BSC K 0.0 BSC 0.0 BSC Revision: 0-Oct- Document Number: 67 For technical questions, contact: pmostechsupport@vishay.com

14 Package Information Notes. Use millimeters as the primary measurement. Dimensioning and tolerances conform to ASME Y.M N is the number of terminals, Nd is the number of terminals in X-direction and Ne is the number of terminals in Y-direction.. Dimension b applies to plated terminal and is measured between 0.0 mm and 0. mm from terminal tip. The pin # identifier must be existed on the top surface of the package by using indentation mark or other feature of package body 6. Exact shape and size of this feature is optional 7. Package warpage max mm 8. Applied only for terminals T-066-Rev. A, 0-Oct- DWG: 608 Revision: 0-Oct- Document Number: 67 For technical questions, contact: pmostechsupport@vishay.com

15 PAD Pattern Recommended Land Pattern PowerPAK MLP-L Package outline top view, transparent (not bottom view) Land pattern (E-).7 (E-). (E-). (E-) 0.7 (e) 0.. (D-) (D-).07 (K) 0. (K) (D-) 0. (K) 0.07 (K) 0.0 (E-).9 (E-) 0. (E-) 0. (D-) 0. (D-) 0. (b) 0. (E-) x = x = x = (L) (D-).07 (D-) x 0. x 0.7 = = All dimensions in millimeters Revision: 0-Nov- Document Number: 669

16 Legal Disclaimer Notice Vishay Disclaimer ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, Vishay ), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or the continuing production of any product. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Vishay disclaims (i) any and all liability arising out of the application or use of any product, (ii) any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages, and (iii) any and all implied warranties, including warranties of fitness for particular purpose, non-infringement and merchantability. Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay s knowledge of typical requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding statements about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer s responsibility to validate that a particular product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application. Parameters provided in datasheets and / or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer s technical experts. Product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay s terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein. Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Vishay product could result in personal injury or death. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. 07 VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Revision: 08-Feb-7 Document Number: 9000