New transmission technology on the bay/station level. ABB 1MRS WaveGuide 1

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1 New transmission technology on the bay/station level 1MRS WaveGuide 1

2 WaveGuide: Rectangular Waveguide a new communication solution for modern medium voltage switchgear Robust system Low attenuation High bandwidth 3/31/2010 WaveGuide 2

3 WaveGuide in an UniGear ZS1 at LyondellBasell Industries Air insulated medium voltage switchgear Type: UniGear ZS1 Number of panels: 6 Rated voltage: 12 kv Rated current: A Rated short-circuit current: 25 ka Protection and control relay: REF542 plus Communication: IEC Communication system: WaveGuide Connection to the control system: COM615 with Protocol IEC /31/2010 WaveGuide 3

4 WaveGuide in an UniGear ZS1 at LyondellBasell Industries WaveGuide WGA631 and REF542 plus WaveGuide WGA631 and COM615 Operator's station 3/31/2010 WaveGuide 4

5 Single core cable CAT 7 cable (twisted pair) Ethernet cable; preassembled Retrospective 3/31/2010 WaveGuide 5

6 Coaxial cable Optical fiber cable Optical fiber cable; preassembled (LC Connector) Retrospective 3/31/2010 WaveGuide 6

7 State-of-the-art: Wireless LAN Transmitter Receiver 3/31/2010 WaveGuide 7

8 State-of-the-art: Wireless LAN risks Privacy? Disturbances? Security? Interference? Transmitter Attenuation = f (distance) Receiver 3/31/2010 WaveGuide 8

9 The solution Disturbances Prvacy Security Interference Transmitter Attenuation Receiver 3/31/2010 WaveGuide 9

10 Rectangular WaveGuide b a 3/31/2010 WaveGuide 10

11 WaveGuides in everyday life: Wind instruments Flutes, organ pipes, trumpets, Microwave ovens Transmitters Glass fiber cables 3/31/2010 WaveGuide 11

12 Rectangular WaveGuide b λ 4 λ 4 a 3/31/2010 WaveGuide 12

13 The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again. WaveGuide Rectangular WaveGuide y b E-Field z x a Attenuation = ~2dB / 1 km 3/31/2010 WaveGuide 13

14 The future has begun: WaveGuides as a transmission medium in medium voltage switchgear 3/31/2010 WaveGuide 14

15 Assembly situation in a ZS1 UniGear WaveGuide access point WGA631 Multi port version 3 x Ethernet, 1 x WLAN Aux. voltage: V AC/DC Temperature range Operating: -20 C to 55 C Storage: -30 Cto70 C C Humidity (non-condensing) 5 % ~ 95 % typical 3/31/2010 WaveGuide 15

16 Installation position WaveGuide in a gas-insulated medium voltage panel ZX2 double feeder panel 3/31/2010 WaveGuide 16

17 Installation position (detail view) WaveGuide in a gas-insulated medium voltage panel ZX2 double feeder panel 3/31/2010 WaveGuide 17

18 Comparison: electrical optical radio signals Transmission media System- Thermal Mechanical Assembly Expandability EMC availability influences influences work Electrical connection (twisted pair CAT 5, RJ 45) Ο Ο Optical fibers + + (Multimode 2G 62.5/125 µm) Ο WaveGuide 631 3/31/2010 WaveGuide 18

19 View of the present IEC IEC Station bus Process bus Copper cable Coaxial cable WaveGuide 631 Antenna 3/31/2010 WaveGuide 19

20 View into the future IEC IEC Future Station bus Process bus Coaxial cable WaveGuide 631 Antenna 3/31/2010 WaveGuide 20

21 WaveGuide benefits Communication to IEC Control and automation ti with the necessary safety Robust transmission technology by radio signals without electrical or optical links High system availability Closed system Small amount of installation work No time-consuming making up of cables Easily extendable No interference from outside: EMC Thermal Mechanical Merging g of process and station levels 3/31/2010 WaveGuide 21

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