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2 28, 281, AND 28 Data Sheet e HALL-EF FECT LATCHES Suffix ' LT' & ' UA' Pinning (SOT89/TO-24AA & ultra-mini SIP) X V CC 1 2 PTCT The A28--, A281--, and A28-- Hall-effect latches are ex treme ly temperature-stable and stress-resistant sensors especially suited for operation over extended temperature ranges to +15 C. Superior high-temperature per for mance is made possible through dynamic offset cancellation, which reduces the residual offset voltage normally caused by device overmolding, temperature dependencies, and thermal stress. The three devices are iden ti cal except for mag net ic switch points. Each device includes on a single silicon chip a voltage regulator, Hall-voltage generator, small-signal amplifier, chopper sta bi li za tion, Schmitt trigger, and a short-circuit protected open-collector output to sink up to 25 ma. A south pole of sufficient strength will turn the output on. A north pole is necessary to turn the output off. An on-board regulator permits operation with supply voltages of 4.2 to 24 volts. SUPPLY GROUND OUTPUT Dwg. PH--2 Three package styles provide a magnetically op ti mized pack age for most ap pli ca tions. Package type LH is a modified SOT2W surfacemount package, LT is a miniature SOT89/TO-24AA transistor package for surface-mount applications; while UA is a three-lead ultra-mini-sip for through-hole mounting. Each package type is also available in a lead (Pb) free version (suffix, T), with a 1% matte tin plated leadframe. Pinning is shown viewed from branded side. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS at T A = +25 C Supply Voltage, V CC V Reverse Battery Voltage, V RCC... - V Magnetic Flux Density, B... Unlimited Output Off Voltage, V OUT V Continuous Output Current, I OUT ma* Reverse Output Current, I OUT ma Package Power Dissipation, P D See Graph Junction Temperature, T J C Operating Temperature Range, T A Range E C to +85 C Range L C to +15 C Storage Temperature Range, T S C to +17 C *Internal current limiting is intended to protect the device from output short circuits. FEATURES Symmetrical Switch Points Resistant to Physical Stress Superior Temperature Stability Output Short-Circuit Protection Operation From Unregulated Supply Reverse Battery Protection Solid-State Reliability Small Size

3 28, 281, AND 28 Product Selection Guide Part Number Pb-free 1 Packing 2 Mounting A28ELHLT-T Yes 7-in. reel, pieces/reel SOT2W Surface Mount Ambient, T A ( C) B RP(MIN) (T A = 25 C) (G) B OP(MAX) (T A = 25 C) (G) A28ELT-T Yes Bulk, 5 pieces/bag A28ELTTR-T Yes 7-in. reel, 1 pieces/reel SOT89 Surface Mount 4 to 85 A28EUA-T Yes Bulk, 5 pieces/bag 4-pin SIP through hole A28LLHLT-T Yes 7-in. reel, pieces/reel SOT2W Surface Mount 4 4 A28LLT-T Yes Bulk, 5 pieces/bag A28LLTTR-T Yes 7-in. reel, 1 pieces/reel SOT89 Surface Mount 4 to 15 A28LUA-T Yes Bulk, 5 pieces/bag 4-pin SIP through hole A281ELHLT-T Yes 7-in. reel, pieces/reel SOT2W Surface Mount A281ELT-T Yes Bulk, 5 pieces/bag A281ELTTR-T Yes 7-in. reel, 1 pieces/reel SOT89 Surface Mount 4 to 85 A281EUA-T Yes Bulk, 5 pieces/bag 4-pin SIP through hole A281LLHLT-T Yes 7-in. reel, pieces/reel SOT2W Surface Mount 9 9 A281LLT-T Yes Bulk, 5 pieces/bag A281LLTTR-T Yes 7-in. reel, 1 pieces/reel SOT89 Surface Mount 4 to 15 A281LUA-T Yes Bulk, 5 pieces/bag 4-pin SIP through hole A28ELHLT-T Yes 7-in. reel, pieces/reel SOT2W Surface Mount A28ELT-T Yes Bulk, 5 pieces/bag A28ELTTR-T Yes 7-in. reel, 1 pieces/reel SOT89 Surface Mount 4 to 85 A28EUA-T Yes Bulk, 5 pieces/bag 4-pin SIP through hole A28LLHLT-T Yes 7-in. reel, pieces/reel SOT2W Surface Mount A28LLT-T Yes Bulk, 5 pieces/bag A28LLTTR-T Yes 7-in. reel, 1 pieces/reel SOT89 Surface Mount 4 to 15 A28LUA-T Yes Bulk, 5 pieces/bag 4-pin SIP through hole 1Pb-based variants are being phased out of the product line. a. Certain variants cited in this footnote are in production but have been determined to be LAST TIME BUY. This classification indicates that sale of this device is currently restricted to existing customer applications. The device should not be purchased for new design applications because obsolescence in the near future is probable. Samples are no longer available. Status change: October 1, 26. Deadline for receipt of LAST TIME BUY ORDERS: April 27, 27. These variants include: A281ELTTR, A28ELT, A28ELTTR, and A28EUA. b. Certain variants cited in this footnote are in production but have been determined to be NOT FOR NEW DESIGN. This classification indicates that sale of this device is currently restricted to existing customer applications. The variants should not be purchased for new design applications because obsolescence in the near future is probable. Samples are no longer available. Status change: May 1, 26. These variants include: A28ELHLT, A28ELT, A28ELTTR, A28EUA, A28LLHLT, A28LLT, A28LLTTR, A28LUA, A281ELHLT, A281ELT, A281EUA, A281LLHLT, A281LLT, A281LLTTR, A281LUA, A28ELHLT, A28LLHLT, A28LLT, A28LLTTR, and A28LUA 2Contact Allegro for additional packing options. 2

4 28, 281, AND 28 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM SUPPLY REG. TO ALL SUBCIRCUITS X DYNAMIC OFFSET CANCELLATION SAMPLE & HOLD LOW-PASS FILTER CONTROL CURRENT LIMIT OUTPUT <1Ω GROUND Dwg. FH-2-1 ALLOWABLE PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION in MILLIWATTS Suffix " LH" RθJA = 228 C/W Suffix " UA" RθJA = 165 C/W Suffix "E " Suffix " LT" RθJA = 18 C/W Suffix "L " AMBIENT TEMPERATURE in C Dwg. GH-46-2D Suffix LH Pinning (SOT2W) X V CC SUPPLY GROUND PTCT 1 2 OUTPUT Dwg. PH Northeast Cutoff, Box 156 Worcester, Massachusetts (58) 85-5 Copyright 2, 2, 24 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.

5 28, 281, AND 28 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over operating temperature range. Part Numbers 1 Limits Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units Supply Voltage Range V CC Operating, T J < 165 C V Output Leakage Current I OFF V OUT = 24 V, B < B RP 1 µa Output Saturation Voltage V OUT(SAT) I OUT = 2 ma, B > B OP mv Output Current Limit I OM B > B OP 6 ma Power-On Time t po V CC > 4.2 V 5 µs Chopping Frequency f C 4 khz Output Rise Time t r R L = 82 Ω, C L = 2 pf.2 2. µs Output Fall Time t f R L = 82 Ω, C L = 2 pf.1 2. µs Supply Current I CC B < B RP, V CC = 12 V. 8. ma B > B OP, V CC = 12 V ma Reverse Battery Current I CC V RCC = - V -5. ma Zener Voltage V Z + V D I CC = 15 ma, T A = 25 C V Zener Impedance z z + z D I CC = 15 ma, T A = 25 C 5 Ω NOTES:1. Maximum voltage must be adjusted for power dissipation and junction temperature. 2. B OP = operate point (output turns on); B RP = release point (output turns off).. Typical Data is at T A = +25 C and V CC = 12 V and is for design information only. MAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS over operating voltage range. A28 A281 A28 Characteristic Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Units Operate Point, B OP at T A = +25 C and T A = max G at T A = -4 C G Release Point, B RP at T A = +25 C and T A = max G at T A = -4 C G Hysteresis, B hys at T A = +25 C and T A = max G (B OP - B RP ) at T A = -4 C G NOTES:1. Complete part number includes a suffix to identify operating temperature range (E or L) and package type (LH, LT, or UA). 2. As used here, negative flux densities are defined as less than zero (algebraic convention) and -5 G is less than +1 G.. Typical Data is at T A = +25 C and V CC = 12 V and is for design information only gauss (G) is exactly equal to.1 millitesla (mt). 4

6 28, 281, AND 28 TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS as a function of temperature 5 4 A28* SWITCH POINTS A281* SWITCH POINTS 1 8 OPERATE POINT 6 OPERATE POINT SWITCH POINTS IN GAUSS VCC = 4.5 V VCC = 24 V RELEASE POINT SWITCH POINTS IN GAUSS VCC = 4.5 V to 24 V RELEASE POINT AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IN C Dwg. GH-26- AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IN C Dwg. GH-26-4 A28* SWITCH POINTS OPERATE POINT SWITCH POINTS IN GAUSS VCC = 4.5 V VCC = 24 V RELEASE POINT AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IN C Dwg. GH-26-6 * Complete part number includes a suffix denoting operating temperature range (E or L) and package type (LH, LT, or UA) Northeast Cutoff, Box 156 Worcester, Massachusetts (58) 85-5

7 TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS as a function of temperature (cont'd) 28, 281, AND 28 OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE 6. SUPPLY CURRENT SATURATION VOLTAGE IN mv 2 1 IOUT = 2 ma VCC = 12 V SUPPLY CURRENT IN ma OUTPUT OFF, B < BRP VCC = 12 V OUTPUT ON, B > BOP AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IN C AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IN C Dwg. GH-29-4 Dwg. GH-28-5 TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS as a function of supply voltage 4 A28* SWITCH POINTS A281* SWITCH POINTS 8 2 OPERATE POINT 4 OPERATE POINT SWITCH POINT IN GAUSS -2 RELEASE POINT TA = 15 C TA = -4 C SWITCH POINT IN GAUSS -4 RELEASE POINT TA = 15 C TA = -4 C SUPPLY VOLTAGE IN VOLTS Dwg. GH-21- SUPPLY VOLTAGE IN VOLTS Dwg. GH-21-1 * Complete part number includes a suffix denoting operating temperature range (E or L) and package type (LH, LT, or UA). 6

8 28, 281, AND 28 SENSOR LOCATIONS TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS as a function of supply voltage (cont d) Package Designator LH ACTIVE AREA DEPTH.11".28 mm NOM A.59" 1.49 mm 1 2 Package Designator LT ACTIVE AREA DEPTH.5".775 mm NOM.88" 2.24 mm.8".96 mm Dwg. MH-25 SATURATION VOLTAGE IN mv OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE IOUT = 2 ma TA = 15 C TA = +25 C TA = -4 C.45" 1.14 mm A SUPPLY VOLTAGE IN VOLTS Dwg. GH SUPPLY CURRENT ACTIVE AREA DEPTH.195".5 mm NOM Package Designator UA BRANDED SURFACE A.8" 2.4 mm 1 2 Dwg. MH-8-8A.56" 1.44 mm SUPPLY CURRENT IN ma OUTPUT ON TA = 15 C TA = +25 C TA = -4 C 1. Dwg. MH-11-9B Although sensor location is accurate to three sigma for a particular design, product improvements may result in small changes to sensor location SUPPLY VOLTAGE IN VOLTS Allegro Dwg. GH Northeast Cutoff, Box 156 Worcester, Massachusetts (58) 85-5

9 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 28, 281, AND 28 Chopper-Stabilized Technique. The Hall element can be considered as a resistor array similar to a Wheatstone bridge. A large portion of the offset is a result of the mismatching of these resistors. These devices use a proprietary dynamic offset cancellation technique, with an internal high-frequency clock to reduce the residual offset voltage of the Hall element that is normally caused by device overmolding, temperature dependencies, and thermal stress. The chopper-stabilizing technique cancels the mismatching of the resistor circuit by changing the direction of the current flowing through the Hall plate using CMOS switches and Hall voltage measurement taps, while maintaing the Hall-voltage signal that is induced by the external magnetic flux. The signal is then captured by a sample-andhold circuit and further processed using low-offset bipolar circuitry. This technique produces devices that have an extremely stable quiescent Hall output voltage, are immune to thermal stress, and have precise recoverability after temperature cycling. This technique will also slightly degrade the device output repeatability. A relatively high sampling frequency is used in order that faster signals can be processed. More detailed descriptions of the circuit operation can be found in: Technical Paper STP 97-1, Monolithic Magnetic Hall Sensor Using Dynamic Quadrature Offset Cancellation and Technical Paper STP 99-1, Chopper-Stabilized Amplifiers With A Track-and-Hold Signal Demodulator. Operation. The output of these devices switches low (turns on) when a magnetic field perpendicular to the Hall sensor exceeds the operate point threshold (B OP ). After turn-on, the output is capable of sinking 25 ma and the output voltage is V OUT(SAT). Note that the device latches; that is, a south pole of sufficient strength towards the branded surface of the device will turn the device on; removal of the south pole will leave the device on. When the magnetic field is reduced below the release point (B RP ), the device output goes high (turns off). The difference in the magnetic operate and release points is the hysteresis (B hys ) of the device. This built-in hysteresis allows clean switching of the output even in the presence of external mechanical vibration and electrical noise. Powering up in the absence of a magnetic field (less than B OP and higher than B RP ) will allow an indeterminate output state. The correct state is warranted after the first excursion beyond B OP or B RP. OUTPUT VOLTAGE REG X +V V CC -B +V B RP B B OP SAMPLE & HOLD HALL VOLTAGE + Dwg. AH-11-2 Dwg. EH-12 V OUT(SAT) +B FLUX DENSITY Dwg. GH

10 28, 281, AND 28 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION It is strongly recommended that an external bypass capacitor be connected (in close proximity to the Hall sensor) between the supply and ground of the device to reduce both external noise and noise generated by the chopper-stabilization technique. SUPPLY OUTPUT 2 PTCT.1 µf X V CC 1 SUPPLY Dwg. EH-1 The simplest form of magnet that will operate these devices is a ring magnet. Other methods of operation, such as linear magnets, are possible. Extensive applications information for Hall-effect sensors is available in: Hall-Effect IC Applications Guide, Application Note 2771; Hall-Effect Devices: Soldering, Gluing, Potting, Encapsulating, and Lead Forming, Application Note 277.1; Soldering of Through-Hole Hall-Sensor Dervices, Application Note 277; and Soldering of Surface-Mount Hall-Sensor Devices, Application Note More detailed descriptions of the chopper-stabilized circuit operation can be found in: Monolithic Magnetic Hall Sensor Using Dynamic Quadrature Offset Cancelation, Technical Paper STP 97-1; and Chopper-Stabilized Amplifiers With A Track-and-Hold Signal Demodulator, Technical Paper STP All are provided at The products described herein are manufactured under one or more of the following U.S. patents: 5,45,92; 5,264,78; 5,442,28; 5,89,889; 5,581,179; 5,517,112; 5,619,17; 5,621,19; 5,65,719; 5,686,894; 5,694,8; 5,729,1; 5,917,2; and other patents pending. Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserves the right to make, from time to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the performance, reliability, or manufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to verify that the information being relied upon is current. Allegro products are not authorized for use as critical components in life-support appliances, devices, or systems without express written approval. The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assumes no responsibility for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use Northeast Cutoff, Box 156 Worcester, Massachusetts (58) 85-5

11 28, 281, AND 28 PACKAGE DESIGNATOR LH (SOT2W, fits SC-59A solder-pad layout) Dimensions in Inches (for reference only) Dimensions in Millimeters (controlling dimensions) REF GAUGE PLANE SEATING PLANE TO 8.1 MIN.55 REF GAUGE PLANE SEATING PLANE TO 8.25 MIN Dwg. MA-1-D in Dwg. MA-1-D mm Dwg. MA-11- in Dwg. MA-11- mm NOTES: 1. Tolerances on package height and width represent allowable mold offsets. Dimensions given are measured at the widest point (parting line). 2. Exact body and lead configuration at vendor s option within limits shown.. Height does not include mold gate flash. 4. Where no tolerance is specified, dimension is nominal. 5. Add "LT" to part number for tape and reel. 1

12 28, 281, AND 28 PACKAGE DESIGNATOR LT (SOT89/TO-24AA) Dimensions in Inches (for reference only) Dimensions in Millimeters (controlling dimensions) Dwg. MA-9-A in Dwg. MA-9-A mm B.1 B.8 A A TYP.1 TYP Pads 1, 2,, and A Standard SOT89 Layout Pads 1, 2,, and B Low-Stress Version Pads 1, 2, and only Lowest Stress, But Not Self Aligning Dwg. MA-12- in.7 TYP.8 TYP Pads 1, 2,, and A Standard SOT89 Layout Pads 1, 2,, and B Low-Stress Version Pads 1, 2, and only Lowest Stress, But Not Self Aligning Dwg. MA-12- mm NOTES: 1. Exact body and lead configuration at vendor s option within limits shown. 2. Supplied in bulk pack (5 pieces per bag) or add "TR" to part number for tape and reel.. Only low-temperature ( 24 C) reflow-soldering techniques are recommended for SOT89 devices Northeast Cutoff, Box 156 Worcester, Massachusetts (58) 85-5

13 Dimensions in Inches (controlling dimensions) PACKAGE DESIGNATOR UA 28, 281, AND 28 Dimensions in Millimeters (for reference only) MAX MAX SEE NOTE SEE NOTE Dwg. MH-14E in 1.27 Dwg. MH-14E mm NOTES: 1. Tolerances on package height and width represent allowable mold offsets. Dimensions given are measured at the widest point (parting line). 2. Exact body and lead configuration at vendor s option within limits shown.. Height does not include mold gate flash. 4. Recommended minimum PWB hole diameter to clear transition area is.5" (.89 mm). 5. Where no tolerance is specified, dimension is nominal. 6. Supplied in bulk pack (5 pieces per bag). 12

3280, 3281, AND 3283 CHOPPER-STABILIZED, PRECISION HALL-EFFECT LATCHES. Suffix ' LT' & ' UA' Pinning (SOT89/TO-243AA & ultra-mini SIP)

3280, 3281, AND 3283 CHOPPER-STABILIZED, PRECISION HALL-EFFECT LATCHES. Suffix ' LT' & ' UA' Pinning (SOT89/TO-243AA & ultra-mini SIP) 28, 281, AND 28 Data Sheet 2769.2b Suffix ' LT' & ' UA' Pinning (SOT89/TO-24AA & ultra-mini SIP) X V CC 1 SUPPLY 2 GROUND PTCT Dwg. PH--2 Pinning is shown viewed from branded side. OUTPUT The A28--, A281--,