ENERGY HARVESTING 2016 REAL BATTERY LESS & WIRELESS SWITCHING TECHNOLOGY FOR THE FUTURE

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1 ENERGY HARVESTING 2016 REAL BATTERY LESS & WIRELESS SWITCHING TECHNOLOGY FOR THE FUTURE

2 About ISM ENIGMA, LLC and our strategic partners What is an energy harvester and how do they create energy? Our Product Line Industrial versus consumer applications How we compare to other battery less & wireless products Patented Technology Powerful energy harvesters produce significant distance and capabilities Size and power

3 ISM ENIGMA, LLC is a New York based Limited Liability Company focused on developing the intellectual property of our CEO Dr. David Deak. A Physicist by training, Dr. Deak is a patented inventor as well as a noted Artist, who has created several new concepts of magnet based energy harvesting technology. ISM ENIGMA, LLC has formed a strategic partnership with RF Solutions, Limited, a United Kingdom based Company, with many years experience in RF wireless technology development and marketing. Our Strategic Partnership pairs their state of the art wireless RF technology, specially designed for use with energy harvesting outputs, with ISM ENIGMA s patented energy harvesters to create a superior, truly battery less solution for this emerging market.

4 What is Energy Harvesting? And how do magnets generate energy? FROM WIKIPEDIA: Energy harvesting (also known as power harvesting or energy scavenging) is the process by which energy is derived from external sources (e.g., solar power, thermal energy, wind energy, salinity gradients, and kinetic energy), captured, and stored for small, wireless autonomous devices, like those used in wearable electronics and wireless sensor networks. Energy harvesters provide a very small amount of power for low energy electronics. While the input fuel to some large scale generation costs resources (oil, coal, etc.), the energy source for energy harvesters is present as ambient background and is free. For example, temperature gradients exist from the operation of a combustion engine and in urban areas, there is a large amount of electromagnetic energy in the environment because of radio and television broadcasting.

5 Faraday's law of induction is a basic law of electromagnetism predicting how amagnetic field will interact with an electric circuit to produce an electromotive force (EMF) a phenomenon called electromagnetic induction. It is the fundamental operating principle of transformers, inductors, and many types of electrical motors,generators and solenoids.

6 Our Product Line 1. KAPRION 10/22 2. KAPRION KAPRION MKRS Style Rocker Switch (U.K.) 4. KAP ROCK Rocker Style switch (U.S.) 5. SAFA9 OEM Generator 6. SAFA9 Comepi Limit & Foot Switches 7. SAFA9 Complete

7 Wireless Remote Controls without Batteries Complete Self Contained Energy Harvesters with or without transmitter/receiver set Produces 18Vpk +10 dbm RF Transmission (highest power available from any energy harvester) Up to 500m Range 433 MHz FM Technology CE Compliant, UL, CUL listed Various Receivers Available SIL RX Module DIN Rail Module Housed 4. Relay unit IP68 Standard 22mm DIA Push Switch format

8 KAPRION 10/22 is the most powerful energy harvesting transmitter available on the market. Supplied ready to go, it can be fitted to any panel (22mm hole). Each time the user presses the switch the internal energy harvester generates power and a unique RF signal is generated and sent to the receiver. The KAPRION 10/22 produces a +10 dbm RF output power over twice the power of the nearest competitor thus providing a reliable battery less remote control system. When combined with the matching RF receiver, a remote control system with up to 250m range may be achieved.

9 KAPRION 10/22 Applications General Industrial switching, conveyors, machinery, pumps Panel Mount Switch Replacement Hand Held Push Button Clicker.

10 KAPRION 360 is the most powerful energy harvesting transmitter available on the market. Supplied ready to go, it can be fitted to any panel (22mm hole). Each time the user presses the switch the internal energy harvester generates power and a unique RF signal is generated and sent to the receiver. The KAPRION 360 produces a +10 dbm RF output power level, over twice the power of the nearest competitor, thus providing a reliable battery less remote control system. When combined with the matching RF receiver, a remote control system with up to 500m range may be achieved.

11 KAPRION 360 Applications General Industrial switching, conveyors, machinery, Panel Mount Switch Replacement Hand Held Push Button Clicker

12 The unique dual piston alternating magnet action (patented) of the KAPRION MKRS (Momentary Kinetic) Rocker Switch generates power during both the magnetic make and break condition that occurs whenever one of the piston s magnets makes contact (piston moving downward) with its associated coil s magnetic metal core. Simultaneously the opposite piston s magnet (moving up ward) breaks contact with its associated coil s magnetic metal core. This unique feature generates up to 50 times more power than any other Energy Harvester. The KAPRION MKRS (Momentary Kinetic) Rocker Switch produces a +10 dbm RF output power over twice the power of the nearest competitor thus providing a reliable batteryless remote control system. When combined with the matching RF receiver, a remote control system with up to 250m range may be achieved.

13 KAPRION MKRS Applications UK & EU Style Home or Office Switching Panel Mount Switch Replacement. Outdoor Lighting Remote Control Switching Sea Craft Instrument Switch Vehicle Instrument Switch Instrumentation Panel Switch Stand Alone or Panel Wall Mount Box

14 KAP ROCK is the most powerful energy harvesting transmitter available on the market. Supplied ready to go, it can be fitted to any panel (22mm hole). Each time the user presses the switch the internal energy harvester generates power and a unique RF signal is generated and sent to the receiver. The KAP ROCK produces a +10 dbm RF output power over twice the power of the nearest competitor thus providing a reliable battery less remote control system. When combined with the matching RF receiver, a remote Control System with up to 250m range may be achieved.

15 KAP ROCK ROCKER SWITCH Applications General Commercial battery less & wireless operation Consumer/Home battery less & wireless operation USA Rocker Switch Replacement New Builds and Rebuilds

16 The SAFA9 series are new types of energy harvesting generators and battery less and wireless remote ISM Band transmitters. Their method of generating electrical energy is based on a class of homogeneous second order differential equations. The sinusoidal waveform rings down under the influence of the exponential variation of the base of the natural logarithmic system.

17 SAFA9 Applications Wireless Security Systems Car Alarms Remote Gate Controls Remote Sensing Data Capture

18 The Comepi SAFA9 system of battery less and wireless limit and foot switches operate on a frequency of 433 MHz (ISM Band) to remotely control the switching of various electrical loads such as lighting systems and motors. The range of operation can be extended by utilizing repeater transceivers. The SAFA9 Comepi series are new types of energy harvesting generators and batteryless and wireless remote ISM Band transmitters. Their method of generating electrical energy is based on a class of homogeneous second order differential equations. The sinusoidal wave form rings down under the influence of the exponential variation of the base of the natural logarithmic system. By definition the generator is also seen as a mechanical oscillator and this mechanical oscillation that in turn produces the damped sinewave is controlled by magnetic spring (no mechanical springs used) action between the magnet and the adjacent focus magnet set.

19 Comepi Foot & Limit Switch Applications Battery less & Wireless replacement or conversion of wired in Comepi limit switches and foot switches. Sanctioned OEM partner applications.

20 The SAFA9 OEMG series of battery less generators operate at an average mechanical resonant frequency of 420 rads/sec. generating a damped sinewave of 67 Hertz. There are no mechanical springs and the generator s magnet is held stationary until displacement, into either slow action or fast action, when trip trigger action is actuated. Remote Control applications without Batteries. Supplied ready to use; with optional AC or regulated DC outputs. SAFA (Slow Action Fast Action) system of generator operation. No mechanical springs; operation based on magnetic force field spring like action or spherical generator magnet angular displacement.

21 SAFA9 OEMG Applications Wireless Security Systems Car Alarms Remote Gate Controls Remote Sensing Data Capture

22 A Comparison of Energy Harvesters At the time of writing there are three suppliers of energy harvesting products, Enocean, Cherry and RF ENIGMA. The RF ENIGMA Energy Harvester produces most power, as a comparison we have measured the Cherry energy output and shown them below as a direct comparison. The Enocean power is lower than this. KAPRION MKRS Energy Output Cherry AFIS Energy Output

23 The following table provides a comparison of each of the technologies and performances : Manufacturer RF ENIGMA Cherry AFIS Enocean Transmitter KAPRION-360 AFIS PTM210 RF Transmit power +10dBm +5dBm +3dBm Actual Measured 10m 25m (Claimed) (300m) Operating Force 22N 13N 8N Operating Temp. Range -20 C to +85C NA NA Manufacturer RF ENIGMA Cherry AFIS Enocean Receiver KAPRION AFZE T CM310 Sensitivity -121dBm -95dBm -96dBm Supply V V 5V Temp -40 C to +85 C -40 to +85C -40 to +85C

24 Transmitter Output KAPRION 360 contains an RF transmitter. On each press the RF Transmitter sends a unique RF data packet. Each KAPRION 360 has a unique ID number which can be individually paired to the receiver thus creating a remote control system.

25 Electrical Characteristics Energy Harvest Min Typical Max Units Peak Voltage Generated 18 Vdc Time of Voltage Out 80 msecs Operating Force 22 N Electrical Characteristics RF Transmitter Min Typical Max Units Frequency of Operation (*) Optional * 915* MHz RF Transmitter Power +10 dbm RF Transmit Time 20 msecs