References for Additional Reading

Transcription

1 References for Additional Reading 1. Smith SO (1993) The good, the bad and the ugly: current feedback-technical contributions and limitations. IEEE Int Sympos ISCAS 93: Bruun E (1993) Feedback analysis of trans-impedance operational amplifier circuits. IEEE Trans Circ Syst-I 40(4): Hart BL (1993) Current and voltage feedback op.-amps: a unified approach. Int J Electron 75(4): Higashimura M (1995) Filters and immittances using current-feedback amplifiers. Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Microelectronics. 2: NIS SERBIA: Mahattanakul J, Toumazou C (1996) A theoretical study of the stability of high frequency current feedback Op-amp integrators. IEEE Trans Circ Syst-I 43(1): Fabre A, Amrani H, Saaid O (1996) Current-mode band-pass filters with Q-magnification. IEEE Trans Circ Syst-II 43(12): Serrano L, Carlosena A (1997) Active RC impedances revisited. Int J Circ Theor Appl 25: Dostal T, Prokop R, Sarman R (1997) Functional blocks and biquadratic ARC filters using trans-impedance amplifiers. Radioengineering 6(1): Martinez PA, Aldea C, Sabadell J, Celma S (1998) Approach to the realization of state variable based oscillators. IEEE Int Conf Electron Circuits Syst 3: Palumbo G (1999) Bipolar current feedback amplifier: compensation guidelines. Analog Integr Circuits Signal Process 19: Yang Z (1999) Circuit transformation method from OTA-C circuits into CFA-based RC circuits. IEE Proc Circuits Devices Syst 146(2): Schmidt H (2000) Approximating the universal active element. IEEE Trans Circ Syst-II 47(11): Weng RM, Lai JR, Lee MH (2000) Realization of nth-order series impedance function using only (n-1) current-feedback amplifiers. Int J Electron 87(1): Gift SJG (2001) Hybrid current conveyor-operational amplifier circuit. Int J Electron 88(12): Palumbo G, Pennisi S (2001) Current-feedback amplifiers versus voltage operational amplifiers. IEEE Trans Circ Syst-I 48(5): Bayard J (2001) CFOA based inverting amplifier bandwidth enhancement. IEEE Trans Circ Syst-II 48(12): Takagi S (2001) Analog circuit designs in the last decade and their trends toward the 21st century. IEICE Trans Fundam E84-A(1): Gilbert B (2001) Analog at milepost 2000: a personal perspective. Proc IEEE 89(3): R. Senani et al., Current Feedback Operational Amplifiers and Their Applications, Analog Circuits and Signal Processing, DOI / , # Springer Science+Business Media New York

2 242 References for Additional Reading 19. Bayard J, Ayachi M (2002) OTA-or CFOA-based LC sinusoidal oscillators-analysis of the magnitude stabilization phenomenon. IEEE Trans Circ Syst-I 49(8): Venkateswaran P, Nagaria RK, Sanyal SK, Nandi R (2003) Dual-input single-tunable integrators and differentiators using current-feedback amplifier. Int J Electron 90(2): Wu R, Lidgey FJ, Hayatleh K (2004) Using the T feedback network with the current feedback operational amplifier. Int J Electron 91(11): Mita R, Palumbo G, Pennisi S (2004) Effect of CFOA non-idealities in Miller integrator cells. IEEE Trans Circ Syst-II 51(5): Natarajan S (2004) A variable frequency oscillator using modern current feedback amplifiers (CFAs) for high frequency applications. Proceedings of the 36th southeastern symposium on system theory. pp Gilbert B (2004) Current mode, voltage mode, or free mode? a few sage suggestions. Analog Integr Circuits and Signal Process 38: Natarajan S (2005) Inductance simulation using modern current feedback amplifiers (CFAs). Proceedings of the 37th southeastern symposium on system theory. pp Natarajan S (2005) A narrow-band VHF-tuned amplifier using modern current feedback amplifiers (CFAs). Proceedings of the 37th southeastern symposium on system theory. pp Gift JGS, Maundy Brent (2005) Improving the bandwidth gain-independence and accuracy of the current feedback amplifier. IEEE Trans Circ Syst-II 52(3): Lim H, Park J (2006) Frequency-domain analysis of effects of the location of a feedback resistor in a current feedback amplifier. IEEE Trans Circ Syst-II 53(8): Gupta SS, Sharma RK, Bhaskar DR, Senani R (2006) Synthesis of sinusoidal oscillators with explicit-current-output using current feedback Op-amps. WSEAS Trans Electron 3(7): Alzaher HA (2006) A novel band pass filter based on current feedback amplifier. Analog Integr Circuits Signal Process 46: Pal K (2006) All pass/notch filters using operational amplifier and current conveyors. JAPED 1: Vochyan J (2006) Synthesis of new biquad filters using two CFOAs. Radioengineering 15(4): Nagaria RK (2008) On the new design of CFA based voltage controlled integrator/ differentiator suitable for analog signal processing. WSEAS Trans Electron 6(5): Bayard J (2008) Universal filter using a pseudo gyrator. Int J Electron 95(2): Raikos G, Psycalinos C (2009) Low-voltage current feedback operational amplifiers. Circuits Syst Signal Process 28: Yuce E (2010) Fully-integrable mixed-mode universal biquad with specific application of the CFOA. Int J Electron Commun (AEU) 64: Pennisi S, Scotti G, Trifiletti A (2011) Avoiding the gain-bandwidth trade off in feedback amplifiers. IEEE Trans Circ Syst-I 58(9): Ananda Mohan PV (2011) Comments on avoiding the gain-bandwidth trade off in feedback amplifiers. IEEE Trans Circ Syst-I 58(9): Pennisi S, Scotti G, Trifiletti A (2011) Reply to Comments on Avoiding the gain-bandwidth trade off in feedback amplifiers. IEEE Trans Circ Syst-I 58(9): Rybin YK (2012) The nonlinear distortions in the oscillatory system of generator on CFOA. Hindawi Publishing Corporation: active and passive electronic components. Article ID : doi: /2012/908716

3 About the Authors Raj Senani received B.Sc. from Lucknow University, B.Sc. Engg. from Harcourt Butler Technological Institute, Kanpur, M.E. (Honors) from Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology (MNNIT), Allahabad and Ph.D. in Electrical Engg. from the University of Allahabad. Dr. Senani held the positions of Lecturer ( ) and Reader ( ) at the EE Department of MNNIT, Allahabad. He joined the ECE. Department of the Delhi Institute of Technology (now named as Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology) in 1988 and became a full Professor in Since then, he has served as Head, ECE Department, Head Applied Sciences, Head, Manufacturing Processes and Automation Engineering, Dean Research, Dean Academic, Dean Administration, Dean Post Graduate Studies and Director of the Institute, a number of times. Professor Senani s teaching and research interests are in the areas of Bipolar and CMOS Analog Integrated Circuits, Electronic Instrumentation and Chaotic Nonlinear Circuits. He has authored/co-authored 135 research papers in various international journals and 4 book chapters for monographs published by Springer. He is currently serving as Editor-in-Chief for IETE Journal of Education and as an R. Senani et al., Current Feedback Operational Amplifiers and Their Applications, Analog Circuits and Signal Processing, DOI / , # Springer Science+Business Media New York

4 244 About the Authors Associate Editor for the Journal on Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing, Birkhauser Boston (USA) since 2003, besides being on the editorial boards of several other journals and acting as an editorial reviewer for 30 international journals. Professor Senani is a Senior Member of IEEE and was elected a Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences, India, in He is the recipient of Second Laureate of the 25th Khwarizmi International Award for the year Professor Senani s biography has been included in several editions of Marquis Who s Who series (published from NJ, USA) and a number of other international biographical directories. D.R. Bhaskar received B.Sc. degree from Agra University, B.Tech. degree from Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur, M.Tech. from IIT, Delhi and Ph.D. from University of Delhi. Dr. Bhaskar held the positions of Assistant Engineer in DESU ( ), Lecturer ( ) and Senior Lecturer ( ) at the EE Department of Delhi College of Engineering and Reader in ECE Department of Jamia Millia Islamia ( ). He became a full Professor in January 2002 and has served as the Head of the Department of ECE during Professor Bhaskar s teaching and research interests are in the areas of Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, Communication Systems and Electronic Instrumentation. He has authored/co-authored 64 research papers in various International journals and 3 book chapters for monographs published by Springer. He has acted/has been acting as a Reviewer for several international journals. Professor Bhaskar is a Senior Member of IEEE. His biography is included in a number of international biographical directories.

5 About the Authors 245 A.K. Singh received M.Tech. in Electronics and Communication Engineering from IASED and Ph.D., in the area of Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal processing, from Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology (NSIT), University of Delhi. Dr. Singh held the positions of Lecturer and Senior Lecturer (June 2000 August 2001) at the ECE Department, AKG Engineering College, Ghaziabad. He joined ECE Department of Inderprastha Engineering College, Ghaziabad, India as a Senior Lecturer in August 2001 where he became Assistant Professor in April, 2002 and Associate Professor in At present, he is a full Professor at the ECE Department of HRCT Group of Institutions, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Ghaziabad, India. His teaching and research interests are in the areas of Bipolar and MOS Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing. Dr. Singh has authored/co-authored 36 research papers in various International journals and 2 book chapters for monographs published by Springer. V.K. Singh obtained B.E. and M.E. degrees in Electrical Engineering from MNR Engineering College, Allahabad and Ph.D. in Electronics and Communication Engineering from Uttar Pradesh Technical University, India. He worked as a

6 246 About the Authors Research Assistant ( ) at EE Department of MNR Engineering College Allahabad, as Teaching Assistant ( ) and Assistant Professor at EE Department of GB Pant University; as a Lecturer ( ) and Assistant Professor at Institute of Engineering and Technology (IET) Lucknow ( ) where he became a full Professor in He has served as Head of the ECE Department at IET Lucknow between and where currently he is functioning as Dean of Research and Development since His teaching and research interests are in the areas of Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing and he has published 16 research papers in various international Journals.

7 Index A Active R biquad, , 126 Active-R oscillators, 139, 148, Active-R single resistance controlled oscillators (SRCO), Amplifiers, 2, 7, 9 11, 17, 20, 25, 26, 28, 30 31, 33, 34, 45, 53, 72, 113, 211, 233 Analog circuit, 1 3 design, 213 Analog dividers, , 208 Analog filters, 110 Analog multipliers (AM), 164, 165, , 175, 181, 207, 208, 237 Analog signal processing, 1, 9, 12, 19 B Biquads, , 109, , 118, 126, 205 Bootstrapping, 224, 225 Building blocks, C Cable deriver, 182 Canonic single resistance controlled oscillators (SRCO), , 157, 175 Capacitive feedback, 32, 36 CCCS. See Current-controlled-current-sources (CCCS) CCVS. See Controlled source implementations (CCVS) Chaotic oscillators, Chua diode, 194, 195 Chua s oscillator, Circuit building blocks, 9 20 CMRR, 227, 231, 232 Compensating capacitor, 28, 30, 42 Compensation, 25 28, 36, 38, 39 Controlled source implementations (CCVS), 35 Controlled sources, 2, 7, 30, 35 Current-controlled current conveyor (CCCC), 201, Current-controlled current feedback operational amplifiers (CFOA), Current-controlled-current-sources (CCCS), 35 Current conveyors, 11 14, 26, 62, 72, 81, 131, 132, 153, 189, 193, 201, 223, 232 Current difference buffered amplifiers (CDBA), 18, 201, Current differencing transconductance amplifier (CDTA), 13, 19 20, 201, 210, 211, 213 Current feedback, 26, 30 amplifiers, 153, 214, conveyor, 233 Current feedback operational amplifiers (CFOA), 1 3, 12 15, 20 architecture, pole, Current followers, 32, 36, 37 Current follower transconductance amplifier (CFTA), 201, 211, 213 Current mirror, 232 Current mode (CM) biquad, circuits, 11, 13, 152 oscillators, 156 R. Senani et al., Current Feedback Operational Amplifiers and Their Applications, Analog Circuits and Signal Processing, DOI / , # Springer Science+Business Media New York

8 248 Index D DC precision, 31 Deboo s integrator, 38 Decoupling of gain and bandwidth, Differential difference complementary current feedback amplifier (DDCCFA), Differential input buffered transconductance amplifier (DBTA), 201, 212, 213 Differential voltage Current feedback amplifier (DVCFA), 233, 234 Differentiators, 2 Double scroll attractor, 195 E Electronically-gain variable amplifier, 181, 182 Explicit current output, , 175 F Floating generalized impedance convertor (GIC), 64 Floating generalized impedance simulator, Floating impedances, 53, 54, 63 65, 74, 76, 77, 204 Four terminal floating nullor (FTFN), 13, 17, 201, , 213 Frequency dependent negative conductance, 49, 67, 70 Frequency dependent negative resistance, 49, 56 60, 65, 70, 73, 74, 76, 77 Frequency stability, 132, 139, 143, 144, 160, 161, 167 Full power bandwidth (FPBW), 9 Fully differential biquad, Fully-differential current feedback operational amplifiers (CFOA), 229, 230 Fully differential integrator, Fully uncoupled oscillator, 157, 158, 160 G Gain bandwidth conflict, 7 8 Generalized positive impedance converters, 55 Generalized positive impedance inverters, 55, 62, 63 Grounded capacitors, 62, 64, 67 70, 132, , 144, 148, 156, 157, 171, Gyrator, 52, H Higher order filter, 55, 62, 63, I IC implementation, 83, 94 Impedance converters, 55, 63 Impedance inverters, 54, 55, 63 Inductance simulation, 50, 52, 53, 61 Instrumentation amplifier, 2, 6 8 Integrated circuits, 15 Integrators, 2 Inverse active filters, Inverse transformation, 5 K Kerwin Huelsman Newcomb (KHN) biquad, 84, 85, 87, 97 L LC Ladder prototype, , 125 Linear voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs), 161, , 173, 175 Lossless floating inductance simulator, 52, 62, Lossy floating inductance simulator, Lossy grounded inductor, Low component count, 188 M Mixed mode, biquad, 83, 107, 126 Mixed translinear cell (MTC), 14 Modified current feedback operational amplifiers (CFOA), 232, 237 Modular filter structure, 119, Monostable, 206 MOSFET-C filters, 16, , 126 MOSFET-C sinusoidal oscillator, Multifunction biquad, 86, 100, 101 Multiphase oscillator, 151, 152 Multivibrators, 2, 205, 206 N Negative capacitance, 56, 60, 61, 77 Negative impedance inverter, 55 Negative inductance, 56, 60, 61, 77 Network transformation, 70 Nonlinearity cancellation, 73, 173 Norton amplifier, 16

9 Index 249 O Offset voltage, 26, 31, 32, 47, Op-amp circuits, 2 9 Operational amplifiers, 2, 15, 20, 230 Operational floating amplifier (OFA), 204 Operational transconductance amplifier, 9 11 Operational transresistance amplifiers (OTRA), 13, 15 16, 201, , 213 P Passive compensation, 89 Passive LCR filter, 103 Positive impedance inverter, 55 Precision rectifiers, 2, 156, , 237 Pseudo exponential, PSRR, 32 Q Quadrature oscillators, 147, 148, 174, 175 Quasi stable state, 206 R Rail-to-Rail, 229 Rectifier, Relaxation oscillator, 184, 185, 189 S Saturation, 188, 191 Schmitt trigger, 2, Second order filter, Series CD, 57, 58, 60, 70 Series RL, 51, 53, 54, 57, 58, 67 70, 77 Signal flow graph (SFG), 118, 119, 124, 126 Simulated impedances, Simulated inductance, 56, 204, 205 Single element controlled oscillator, , 143 Single resistance controlled oscillators (SRCO), 131, Sinusoidal oscillators, 10, Slew rate, 2, 8 9, 14, 15 Squarer, 9 Square rooter, 9, 198 Square wave generators, 16, Squaring circuit, State variable methodology, 140, 142, 153, 175 State variable synthesis, , 161, Stray capacitances, 32 T Third generation current conveyors, 201, 203 Threshold voltage, 183, 185, Transconductance, 201, 207, 208, Transfer characteristics, 30, , 189 Transimpedance, 187 Translinear circuits, 11 Triangular wave generators, Triggering recovery time, 206 Tunability, 87, 90, 93, 97, 100, 102, 103, 109, 118 Tuning laws, , 157 U Unity gain cells, Universal biquad, 81, 83, 92, 95, , 126 V VCCS. See Voltage-controlled-current-sources (VCCS) VCVS, 31 34, 47 Very low frequency oscillator, 132, 143 Voltage buffer, 14, 15, 20 Voltage-controlled-current-sources (VCCS), 35 Voltage controlled impedances, Voltage controlled oscillators (VCO), 71, 132, , , 175 Voltage controlled resistance (VCR), 137, 139, 141, , Voltage differencing differential input buffered amplifier (VD-DIBA), 201, 213 Voltage follower, 8, 16 Voltage mode biquad, 102 circuits, 203 W Wave active filters, , 124 Wave equivalents, 122, 124, 125 Waveform generators, 181, Wien bridge oscillator (WBO), 131, Wilson current Mirror, 27