Explicit-current-output sinusoidal oscillators employing only a single current-feedback op-amp
|
|
- Molly Hood
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Explicit-current-output sinusoidal oscillators employing only a single current-feedback op-amp R. Senani a) and R. K. Sharma Analog Signal Processing Research Lab., Division of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology (formerly, Delhi Institute of Technology), Sector 3, Dwarka, New Delhi , India a) senani@nsit.ac.in Abstract: Although a number of sinusoidal oscillators have been described in earlier literature which employ only a single current feedback op-amp (CFOA) to generate voltage-mode sinusoidal oscillations, any sinusoidal oscillator circuit, which can provide a current-mode output signal explicitly (i.e. from a high output impedance node) while using only a single CFOA, has not been reported till date. This letter describes two such circuits and demonstrates their practicability through experimental results based upon AD844 type IC CFOAs. Keywords: Sinusoidal oscillators, Current mode circuits, Current feedback operational amplifiers Classification: Integrated circuits References [1] R. Senani, New types of sine wave oscillators, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 34, no. 3, pp , [2] S. J. Azhari and H. Kaabi, AZKA cell, the current-mode alternative of Wheatstone bridge, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, vol. 47, no. 9, pp , [3] J. A. Svoboda, L. McGory, and S. Webb, Application of a commercially available current conveyor, Int. J. Electron., vol. 70, pp , [4] S. Celma, P. A. Martinez, and A. Carlosena, Current feedback amplifiers based sinusoidal oscillators, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, vol. 41, no. 12, pp , [5] S. Celma, P. A. Martinez, and J. Sabadell, On the design of CFA-based sinusoidal oscillators, 20th International Conference on Microelectronics (MIEL 95), NIS, Serbia, Sept , pp , [6] S. I. Liu, S. C. Chang, and D. S. Wu, Sinusoidal oscillators with single element control using current feedback amplifier, Int. J. Electron., vol. 77, no. 6, pp , [7] S. I. Liu, C. C. Chang, and D. S. Wu, Active-R sinusoidal oscillators using CFA-poles, Int. J. Electron., vol. 77, no. 6, pp , [8] R. Senani and V. K. Singh, Synthesis of canonic single resistancecontrolled oscillators using a single current feedback amplifier, IEE Proc. Circuits, Devices Syst., vol. 143, no. 1, pp ,
2 [9] M. T. Abuelma atti, A. A. Farooqi, and M. S. Al-Shahrani, Novel RC oscillators using the current feedback operational amplifier, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, vol. 43, no. 2, pp , [10] P. A. Martinez, S. Celma, and J. Sabadell, Designing sinusoidal oscillators with current feedback oscillators, Int. J. Electron., vol. 80, no. 5, pp , [11] R. Senani, Realisation of a class of analog signal processing/signal generation circuits: novel configurations using current feedback operational amplifiers, Frequenz, vol. 52, no. 9/10, pp , [12] M. T. Abuelma atti and M. S. Al-Shahrani, A novel low-componentcount single-element-controlled sinusoidal oscillator using the CFOApole, Int. J. Electron., vol. 80, no. 6, pp , [13] M. T. Abuelma atti and M. S. Al-Shahrani, New CFOA-based sinusoidal oscillators, Int. J. Electron., vol. 82, no. 1, pp , [14] S. S. Gupta and R. Senani, State variable synthesis of single-resistancecontrolled grounded-capacitor oscillators using only two CFOAs: additional new realizations, IEE Proc. Circuits, Devices Syst., vol. 145, no. 6, pp , [15] E. O. Gunes and A. Toker, On the realisation of oscillators using state equations, Int. J. Electron., vol. 56, no. 5, pp , [16] A. Toker, O. Çìçekoğlu, and H. Kuntman, On the oscillator implementations using a single current feedback op-amp, Comput. Electr. Eng., vol. 28, pp , [17] A. M. Soliman, Current feedback operational amplifier based oscillators, Analog Integr. Circuits Signal Processing, vol. 23, pp , [18] R. Senani and S. S. Gupta, Novel SRCOs using first generation Current Conveyors, Int. J. Electron., vol. 87, no. 10, pp , [19] S. S. Gupta and R. Senani, Comment-Differential difference Current Conveyors and their applications, IEE Proc Circuits, Devices Syst., vol. 148, no. 6, pp , [20] R. Senani, New RC active oscillator configurations employing unity gain amplifiers, Electron. Lett., vol. 21, no. 20, pp , [21] R. Senani, Realisation of sinusoidal oscillators, Chapter-4 in Realisation of some classes of active networks. Ph.D Thesis, Faculty of Engineering, University of Allahabad, India, pp , [22] N. Boutin, Synthesis of oscillator circuits using only unity gain amplifiers, Electron. Lett., vol. 22, no. 1, pp , [23] R. Senani, Network transformations for incorporating non-ideal simulated immittances in the design of active filters and oscillators, IEE Proc. Part-G, vol. 134, no. 4, pp , [24] M. T. Abuelma atti, Ten faster op-amp oscillators, Electron. Wireless World, vol. 93, no. 1620, pp , Introduction Sinusoidal oscillators find numerous applications in instrumentation, measurement and communication systems as test oscillators or signal generators, for example, testing of radio receivers, measurement of SWR and signal-tonoise ratio, etc. Traditionally, op-amp-based oscillators have been considered for such applications and a wide variety of these have been known in literature, for 15
3 instance, see [1] and the references cited therein. However, of late, currentfeedback-operational amplifier-based oscillators have attracted prominent attention as alternatives because they offer improved performance in comparison to their voltage-mode op-amp (VOA)-based counterparts, in terms of frequency accuracy, dynamic range, distortion level and frequency span [3-5]. Motivated by these advantages, several circuit configurations for designing variable frequency oscillators (VFO) employing a single CFOA and a few external passive elements (typically three to four resistors and two to three capacitors) have been presented in the literature [6-16]. However, all these single-cfoa-based oscillators provide only a voltage mode (VM) output (at the low-output impedance w-terminal of the CFOA). In view of the recent interest on current-mode signal processing, there may be several situations where a sinusoidal current-mode oscillator may be required (which provides the current-mode test signal from a high output impedance node), such as test oscillators for checking performance of currentmode active filters or as sinusoidal current-source in new current-mode active bridges, as in [2]. In principle, current mode (CM) signal can also be obtained from the oscillators of [6-16], but by using an additional CFOA configured as a current follower (CF) (with x as input terminal, z as output terminal and y grounded, thereby having a virtual ground at its input) to sense out the current flowing in one of the passive elements of such an oscillator. The resulting CM-oscillators based upon the VM-oscillators of [6-16] would obviously be requiring two CFOAs. There has also been some attention recently in more direct realizations of CM-oscillators intended to provide current output(s) explicitly (from the high-output impedance z -terminal of the CFOA), for instance see [17-19]. However, all these circuits too either require two CFOAs (as in the oscillator of Fig. 4 (b) of [17] and [18]) or usually require more complex active building blocks (ABB) such as differential voltage current conveyor (DVCC), differential difference current conveyors (DDCC) [19], none of which is yet available commercially as an off-the-shelf component (whereas a CFOA is). Thus, to the best knowledge of the authors, any CM sinusoidal oscillator which can provide sinusoidal current output explicitly (directly from its z - output) while using no more than a single CFOA has not been described in the literature up until now. This letter describes two such circuits. 2 Proposed CM-sinusoidal oscillators using only a single CFOA The proposed circuits are shown in Fig. 1 and are obtained by appropriately embedding, in two different ways, a passive RC null network into the 4-port CFOA characterized by i y =0,v x = v y, i z = i x and v w = v z. Analysis shows that for both the circuits, the condition of oscillation (CO) and the frequency of oscillation (FO) are given by: R 3 =6(R 1 + R 2 ); provided C 1 = C 2 = C 3 = C (1) 16
4 1 f o = 2πC (2) 3R 1 R 2 Since R 1 and R 2 share a common terminal, their combination can be realised by a single potentiometer. By doing so, f o can be varied through this potentiometer by changing n, the ratio R 1 /R 2, while their sum (R 1 + R 2 ), and hence, the CO in equation (1), remains invariant. However, CO can also be adjusted independently through R 3. It may be noted that while the circuit of Fig. 1 (a) provides an explicit current output I out into a short circuit to ground, the output I out in the circuit of Fig. 1 (b) is available with high output impedance and thus, can be supplied into any arbitrary load R L. Fig. 1. The proposed CM oscillators using a single CFOA 3 Experimental results The workability of both the circuits has been checked by hardware implementations using AD844 type CFOAs biased with ±12 volt DC power supply, choosing the component values as, C 1 = C 2 = C 3 = 1 nf, R 1 +R 2 =11.11 KΩ by realising (R 1 + R 2 ) as a series combination of a resistor 1 KΩ placed on either end of a potentiometer of 9.11 KΩ. Accordingly, R 3 was realised by a 100 KΩ potentiometer to attain a value of around KΩ as per equation (1). Typical waveforms generated from both the circuits are shown in Fig. 2 (a) and (b) respectively. The waveform of Fig. 2 (a) is the signal present at x -input of CFOA, whereas that of the Fig. 2 (b) is obtained by 17
5 terminating z -terminal (I out ) of the CFOA into a load of 10 KΩ and then taking out the signal voltage from w-output. The experimental tests confirm the workability of the proposed circuits. The output 9.68 V of Fig. 2 (a) is taken from the w-output of the CFOA in Fig. 1 (a) whereas in the case of Fig. 1 (b) 6.72 V is the signal level at the x -terminal shown in Fig. 2 (b). Hence, the difference in the output voltage levels. Since the proposed oscillators provide explicit current outputs, these have been measured and have been found to be of the same order ( = 0.9mA for CFOAs biased with ±12 V) for both the oscillators. The experimental tests confirm the workability of the proposed circuits. Fig. 2. Typical output waveforms generated by the new circuits (a) Output waveform of the oscillator of Fig. 1 (a); THD = 0.581% (b) Output waveform of the oscillator of Fig. 1 (b); THD = 1.154% 4 Conclusions While several single CFOA-based VM sinusoidal oscillators were known in literature [6-14], any single CFOA-based CM sinusoidal oscillator, capable of providing explicit current output, was not described earlier. This letter filled this void by describing two such circuits 1. The workability of the proposed circuits was confirmed by experimental results based upon AD844 type CFOAs. It is worth observing that both the described circuits were third order oscillators. Thus, the problem of devising a single-cfoa-based second order sinusoidal oscillator with explicit CM output is a yet unresolved problem. This is, however, by no means trivial and hence, is open to investigation. 1 The genesis of the oscillators described herein was inspired by the ideas in [20-24]. 18
Efficient Current Feedback Operational Amplifier for Wireless Communication
International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering. ISSN 0974-2166 Volume 10, Number 1 (2017), pp. 19-24 International Research Publication House http://www.irphouse.com Efficient Current
More informationGENERATION OF THE MINIMUM COMPONENT OSCILLATORS FROM SALLEN KEY FILTERS
Journal of Circuits, Systems, and Computers Vol. 0, No. 6 (0) 65 8 #.c World Scienti c Publishing Company DOI: 0.4/S086600785 GENEATION OF THE MINIMUM COMPONENT OSCILLATOS FOM SALLEN KE FILTES AHMED M.
More informationWien oscillators using current conveyors
PERGAMON Computers and Electrical Engineering 25 (1999) 45±55 Wien oscillators using current conveyors A.M. Soliman *, A.S. Elwakil Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, Cairo University,
More informationVoltage-mode universal biquad with five inputs and two outputs using two current feedback amplifiers
Indian Journal Engineering & Materials Sciences Vol. April pp. 87-9 Voltage-mode universal biquad with five inputs and two outputs using two current feedback amplifiers Jiun-Wei Horng* Department Electronic
More informationOn the New Design of CFA based Voltage Controlled Integrator/ Differentiator Suitable for Analog Signal Processing
On the New Design of CFA based Voltage Controlled Integrator/ Differentiator Suitable for Analog Signal Processing R. K. NAGARIA Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering otilal Nehru National
More informationA Novel Equi-amplitude Quadrature Oscillator Based on CFOA
A Novel Equiamplitude Quadrature Oscillator Based on CFOA Sahaj Saxena 1, Prabhat Kumar Mishra 2 1 Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee 2 D. J. College of Engineering & Technology, Modinagar mrsahajsaxena@hotmail.com,
More informationPARTIALLY ACTIVE-R GROUNDED-CAPACITOR
Active and Passive Elec. Comp., 1996, Vol. 19, pp. 105-109 Reprints available directly from the publisher Photocopying permitted by license only (C) 1996 OPA (Overseas Publishers Association) Amsterdam
More informationElectronically-Controlled Current-Mode Second Order Sinusoidal Oscillators Using MO-OTAs and Grounded Capacitors
Circuits and Systems, 20, 2, 6573 doi:0.4236/cs.20.220 Published Online April 20 (http://www.scirp.or/journal/cs) ElectronicallyControlled CurrentMode Second Order Sinusoidal Oscillators Usin MOOTAs and
More informationNEW CFOA-BASED GROUNDED-CAPACITOR SINGLE-ELEMENT-CONTROLLED
Active and Passive Elec. Comp., 1997, Vol. 20, pp. 19-124 Reprints available directly from the publisher Photocopying permitted by license only (C) 1997 OPA (Overseas Publishers Association) Amsterdam
More informationCURRENT-MODE CCII+ BASED OSCILLATOR CIRCUITS USING A CONVENTIONAL AND MODIFIED WIEN-BRIDGE WITH ALL CAPACITORS GROUNDED
CUENT-MODE CCII+ BASED OSCILLATO CICUITS USING A CONVENTIONAL AND MODIFIED WIEN-BIDGE WITH ALL CAPACITOS GOUNDED Josef Bajer, Abhirup Lahiri, Dalibor Biolek,3 Department of Electrical Engineering, University
More informationVoltage-mode OTA-based active-c universal filter and its transformation into CFA-based RC-filter
Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics Vol. 44, May 006, pp. 40-406 Voltage-mode OTA-based active-c universal filter and its transformation into CFA-based RC-filter N A Shah & M F Rather Department of
More informationThree Oscillator Families Using the Current Feedback Op-Amp
Frequenz Three Oscillator Families Using the Current Feedback Op-Amp Drei Familien von Oszillatoren unter Verwendung stromrückgekoppelter Operationsverstärker ByAhmedM. Soliman Abstract Three alternative
More informationResearch Article Sinusoidal Generator with π/4-shifted Four/Eight Voltage Outputs Employing Four Grounded Components and Two/Six Active Elements
Active and Passive Electronic Components, Article ID 4859, 7 pages http://dx.doi.org/1.1155/214/4859 Research Article Sinusoidal Generator with π/4-shifted Four/Eight Voltage Outputs Employing Four Grounded
More informationCurrent differencing transconductance amplifier-based current-mode four-phase quadrature oscillator
Indian Journal of Engineering & Materials Sciences Vol. 14, August 2007, pp. 289-294 Current differencing transconductance amplifier-based current-mode four-phase quadrature oscillator Worapong Tangsrirat*
More informationCurrent Mode based Communication System
ISSN (Online) ISSN (Print) 6 Vol., Issue, March Current Mode based Communication System Prof. Dr. Uday Pandit Khot, N.A. Bhagat Electronics and Telecommunication Department, St. Francis Institute of Technology,
More informationAnalysis of CMOS Second Generation Current Conveyors
Analysis of CMOS Second Generation Current Conveyors Mrugesh K. Gajjar, PG Student, Gujarat Technology University, Electronics and communication department, LCIT, Bhandu Mehsana, Gujarat, India Nilesh
More informationCHAPTER 3 ACTIVE INDUCTANCE SIMULATION
CHAPTER 3 ACTIVE INDUCTANCE SIMULATION The content and results of the following papers have been reported in this chapter. 1. Rajeshwari Pandey, Neeta Pandey Sajal K. Paul A. Singh B. Sriram, and K. Trivedi
More informationDifferential Difference Current Conveyor Based Cascadable Voltage Mode First Order All Pass Filters
Differential Difference Current Conveyor Based Cascadable ltage Mode First Order All Pass Filters P..S. MURALI KRISHNA, NAEEN KUMAR, AIRENI SRINIASULU, R.K.LAL Department of Electronics & Communication
More informationDVCC Based Current Mode and Voltage Mode PID Controller
DVCC Based Current Mode and Voltage Mode PID Controller Mohd.Shahbaz Alam Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, ABES Engineering College, Ghaziabad, India ABSTRACT: The demand of electronic circuit with
More informationEE 368 Electronics Lab. Experiment 10 Operational Amplifier Applications (2)
EE 368 Electronics Lab Experiment 10 Operational Amplifier Applications (2) 1 Experiment 10 Operational Amplifier Applications (2) Objectives To gain experience with Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp). To
More informationHigh-Input Impedance Voltage-Mode Multifunction Filter Using a Single DDCCTA and Grounded Passive Elements
RADIENGINEERING, VL., N. 4, DECEMBER 95 High-Input Impedance Voltage-Mode Multifunction Filter Using a Single DDCCTA and Grounded Passive Elements Worapong TANGSRIRAT, rapin CHANNUMSIN Faculty of Engineering,
More informationA New Design Technique of CMOS Current Feed Back Operational Amplifier (CFOA)
Circuits and Systems, 2013, 4, 11-15 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/cs.2013.41003 Published Online January 2013 (http://www.scirp.org/journal/cs) A New Design Technique of CMOS Current Feed Back Operational
More informationOn plus-type nullor. Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li, 32023, TAIWAN. Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li, 32023, TAIWAN
On plus-type nullor CHUN-L HOU a, JUN-E HORNG a*, CHUN-MNG CHANG b, CHAO-U HUNG a and E-CHNG CHANG a a Department of Electronic Engineering, Chung uan Christian University, Chung-Li,, TAAN b Department
More informationUNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERLIS
UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERLIS ANALOG ELECTRONICS II EMT 212 2009/2010 EXPERIMENT # 3 OP-AMP (OSCILLATORS) 1 1. OBJECTIVE: 1.1 To demonstrate the Wien bridge oscillator 1.2 To demonstrate the RC phase-shift
More informationCurrent Controlled Current Conveyor (CCCII) and Application using 65nm CMOS Technology
Current Controlled Current Conveyor (CCCII) and Application using 65nm CMOS Technology Zia Abbas, Giuseppe Scotti and Mauro Olivieri Abstract Current mode circuits like current conveyors are getting significant
More informationNew Simple Square-Rooting Circuits Based on Translinear Current Conveyors
10 ECTI TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRICAL ENG., ELECTRONICS, AND COMMUNICATIONS VOL.5, NO.1 February 2007 New Simple Square-Rooting Circuits Based on Translinear Current Conveyors Chuachai Netbut 1, Montree Kumngern
More informationNovel MOS-C oscillators using the current feedback op-amp
INT. J. ELECTRONICS, 2000, VOL. 87, NO. 3, 269± 280 Novel MOS-C oscillators using the current feedback op-amp SOLIMAN A. MAHMOUDy and AHMED M. SOLIMANyz Three new MOS-C oscillators using the current feedback
More information220 S. MAHESHWARI AND I. A. KHAN 2 DEVICE PROPOSED The already reported CDBA is characterized by the following port relationship [7]. V p V n 0, I z I
Active and Passive Electronic Components December 2004, No. 4, pp. 219±227 CURRENT-CONTROLLED CURRENT DIFFERENCING BUFFERED AMPLIFIER: IMPLEMENTATION AND APPLICATIONS SUDHANSHU MAHESHWARI* and IQBAL A.
More informationL02 Operational Amplifiers Applications 1
L02 Operational Amplifiers Applications 1 Chapter 9 Ideal Operational Amplifiers and Op-Amp Circuits Donald A. Neamen (2009). Microelectronics: Circuit Analysis and Design, 4th Edition, Mc-Graw-Hill Prepared
More informationVoltage Mode First Order All Pass Filter Design Using DX-MOCCII
Volume 03 - Issue 11 November 2018 PP. 32-36 Voltage Mode First Order All Pass Filter Design Using DX-MOCCII Rupam Das 1, Debaleena Mondal 2, Sumanta Karmakar 3 1,2,3 (Electronics & Communication Engineering,
More informationSeventh-order elliptic video filter with 0.1 db pass band ripple employing CMOS CDTAs
Int. J. Electron. Commun. (AEÜ) 61 (2007) 320 328 www.elsevier.de/aeue LETTER Seventh-order elliptic video filter with 0.1 db pass band ripple employing CMOS CDTAs Atilla Uygur, Hakan Kuntman Department
More informationHigh Pass Filter and Bandpass Filter Using Voltage Differencing Buffered Amplifier
High Pass Filter and Bandpass Filter Using Voltage Differencing Buffered Amplifier idouane Hamdaouy #1*, Boussetta Mostapha #, Khadija Slaoui #3 # University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, LESSI Laboratory,
More informationVoltage and Current Mode KHN Filter: A Current Feedback Amplifier Approach Indu Prabha Singh, Meeti Dehran, Dr. Kalyan Singh
Voltage and Current Mode KHN Filter: A Current Feedback Amplifier Approach Indu Prabha Singh, Meeti Dehran, Dr. Kalyan Singh Abstract In this paper, voltage mode and a currentmode KerwinHuelsmanNewcomb
More informationVersatile universal electronically tunable current-mode filter using CCCIIs
Versatile universal electronically tunable current-mode filter using CCCIIs H. P. Chen a) andp.l.chu Department of Electronic Engineering, De Lin Institute of Technology, No. 1, Lane 380, Qingyun Rd.,
More informationDesign of Low-Cost Multi- Waveforms Signal Generator Using Operational Amplifier
Ali S. Aziz Al-Hussain University College, Karbala Province, IRAQ aliaziz@huciraq.edu.iq Design of Low-Cost Multi- Waveforms Signal Generator Using Operational Amplifier Function signal generator has a
More informationA new high frequency realization of Chua s chaotic circuit using current feedback operational amplifiers (CFOA s)
International Journal of Electronics and Computer Science Engineering 223 Available Online at www.ijecse.org ISSN: 2277-1956 A new high frequency realization of Chua s chaotic circuit using current feedback
More informationDifferential Amplifier : input. resistance. Differential amplifiers are widely used in engineering instrumentation
Differential Amplifier : input resistance Differential amplifiers are widely used in engineering instrumentation Differential Amplifier : input resistance v 2 v 1 ir 1 ir 1 2iR 1 R in v 2 i v 1 2R 1 Differential
More information1) Consider the circuit shown in figure below. Compute the output waveform for an input of 5kHz
) Consider the circuit shown in figure below. Compute the output waveform for an input of 5kHz Solution: a) Input is of constant amplitude of 2 V from 0 to 0. ms and 2 V from 0. ms to 0.2 ms. The output
More informationCurrent Conveyor Simulation Circuits Using Operational Amplifiers
Journal of Phsical Sciences, Vol. 11, 2007, 124132 Current Conveor Simulation Circuits Using Operational Amplifiers S. ana* and K. Pal** *D.A.V. Centenar Public School, Hardwar, Uttranchal, India. Email
More informationWhen you have completed this exercise, you will be able to relate the gain and bandwidth of an op amp
Op Amp Fundamentals When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to relate the gain and bandwidth of an op amp In general, the parameters are interactive. However, in this unit, circuit input
More informationInt. J. Electron. Commun. (AEÜ)
Int. J. Electron. Commun. (AEÜ) 65 (20) 8 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Int. J. Electron. Commun. (AEÜ) journal homepage: www.elsevier.de/aeue CMOS-based current-controlled DDCC and its applications
More informationGeneration of Voltage-Mode OTRA-Based Multifunction Biquad Filter
eneration of Voltage-Mode OTRA-Based Multifunction Biquad Filter Chun-Ming Chang, Ying-Tsai Lin, Chih-Kuei Hsu, Chun-Li Hou*, and Jiun-Wei Horng* epartment of Electrical/*Electronic Engineering Chung Yuan
More informationSINGLE OTRA BASED PD CONTROLLERS
SINGLE OTRA BASED PD CONTROLLERS RAJESHWARI PANDEY Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Shahbad Daulatpur, Bawana Road, Delhi, 110042, India rajeshwaripandey@gmail.com
More informationv,+ v,+ NOVEL ALL-PASS FILTERS WITH REDUCED NI.]MBER OF PASSIVE ELEMENTS USING A SINGLE CURRENT COIWEYOR
''ELECO'99INTERNATIONALCONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL AND ELECTROMCS ENGINEERING" EOt.64lB1-34 NOVEL ALL-PASS FILTERS WITH REDUCED NI.]MBER OF PASSIVE ELEMENTS USING A SINGLE CURRENT COIWEYOR Ali rokert sadri
More informationAssignment 11. 1) Using the LM741 op-amp IC a circuit is designed as shown, then find the output waveform for an input of 5kHz
Assignment 11 1) Using the LM741 op-amp IC a circuit is designed as shown, then find the output waveform for an input of 5kHz Vo = 1 x R1Cf 0 Vin t dt, voltage output for the op amp integrator 0.1 m 1
More informationOperational Amplifiers
Fundamentals of op-amp Operation modes Golden rules of op-amp Op-amp circuits Inverting & non-inverting amplifier Unity follower, integrator & differentiator Introduction An operational amplifier, or op-amp,
More informationSpecial type of three-phase oscillator using current gain control for amplitude stabilization
International Journal of the Physical Sciences ol. 7(5), pp. 89-98, 9 June, Available online at http:www.academicjournals.orgijps DOI:.5897IJPS.67 ISSN 99-95 Academic Journals eview Special type of three-phase
More informationResearch Article Quadrature Oscillators Using Operational Amplifiers
Active and Passive Electronic Components Volume 20, Article ID 320367, 4 pages doi:0.55/20/320367 Research Article Quadrature Oscillators Using Operational Amplifiers Jiun-Wei Horng Department of Electronic,
More informationEffect of Current Feedback Operational Amplifiers using BJT and CMOS
Effect of Current Feedback Operational Amplifiers using BJT and CMOS 1 Ravi Khemchandani ; 2 Ashish Nipane Singh & 3 Hitesh Khanna Research Scholar in Dronacharya College of Engineering Gurgaon Abstract
More informationDesign and Analysis of Pulse width Modulator (PWM) using Low Input Impedance Current Comparator
Design and Analysis of Pulse width Modulator (PWM) using Low Input Impedance Current Comparator Rockey Choudhary 1, Prof. B.P. Singh 2 1 (M.Tech(VLSI design) at Mody Institute of Technology &Science,Laxmangarh
More informationExperiments #7. Operational Amplifier part 1
Experiments #7 Operational Amplifier part 1 1) Objectives: The objective of this lab is to study operational amplifier (op amp) and its applications. We will be simulating and building some basic op-amp
More informationResearch Article A New Translinear-Based Dual-Output Square-Rooting Circuit
Active and Passive Electronic Components Volume 28, Article ID 62397, 5 pages doi:1.1155/28/62397 Research Article A New Translinear-Based Dual-Output Square-Rooting Circuit Montree Kumngern and Kobchai
More informationAn Electronically Tunable Universal Filter Employing Single CCCCTA and Minimum Number of Passive Components
01 nternational Conference on Microelectronics, Optoelectronics and Nanoelectronics (CMON 01) PCST vol. (011) (011) ACST Press, Singapore An Electronically Tunable Universal Filter Employing Single CCCCTA
More informationusing dc inputs. You will verify circuit operation with a multimeter.
Op Amp Fundamentals using dc inputs. You will verify circuit operation with a multimeter. FACET by Lab-Volt 77 Op Amp Fundamentals O circuit common. a. inverts the input voltage polarity. b. does not invert
More informationBENE 2163 ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRONIK DAN KEJURUTERAAN KOMPUTER BENE 263 ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS LAB SESSION 3 WEIN BRIDGE OSCILLATOR Revised: February 20 Lab 3 Wien Bridge Oscillator
More informationDesign and Analysis of Low Power Two Stage CMOS Op- Amp with 50nm Technology
Design and Analysis of Low Power Two Stage CMOS Op- Amp with 50nm Technology Swetha Velicheti, Y. Sandhyarani, P.Praveen kumar, B.Umamaheshrao Assistant Professor, Dept. of ECE, SSCE, Srikakulam, A.P.,
More informationLesson number one. Operational Amplifier Basics
What About Lesson number one Operational Amplifier Basics As well as resistors and capacitors, Operational Amplifiers, or Op-amps as they are more commonly called, are one of the basic building blocks
More informationAND DIFFERENTIATOR DIGITALLY PROGRAMMABLE INTEGRATOR
Active and Passive Elec. Comp., 1995, Vol. 17, pp. 261-268 Reprints available directly from the publisher Photocopying permitted by license only ) 1995 OPA (Overseas Publishers Association) Amsterdam BV.
More informationOPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS (OP-AMPS) II
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS (OP-AMPS) II LAB 5 INTRO: INTRODUCTION TO INVERTING AMPLIFIERS AND OTHER OP-AMP CIRCUITS GOALS In this lab, you will characterize the gain and frequency dependence of inverting op-amp
More informationTable 1. Comparative study of the available nth order voltage mode filter. All passive elements are grounded. Number of resistors required
Circuits and Systems, 20, 2, 85-90 doi: 0.4236/cs.20.2203 Published Online April 20 (http://www.scirp. org/journal/cs) Nth Orderr Voltage Mode Active-C Filter Employing Current Controll led Current Conveyor
More informationCURRENT-CONTROLLED SAWTOOTH GENERATOR
Active and Passive Electronic Components, September 2004, Vol. 27, pp. 155 159 CURRENT-CONTROLLED SAWTOOTH GENERATOR MUHAMMAD TAHER ABUELMA ATTI* and MUNIR KULAIB ALABSI King Fahd University of Petroleum
More informationSource Transformation
HW Chapter 0: 4, 20, 26, 44, 52, 64, 74, 92. Source Transformation Source transformation in frequency domain involves transforming a voltage source in series with an impedance to a current source in parallel
More informationInter-Ing INTERDISCIPLINARITY IN ENGINEERING SCIENTIFIC INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE, TG. MUREŞ ROMÂNIA, November 2007.
Inter-Ing 2007 INTERDISCIPLINARITY IN ENGINEERING SCIENTIFIC INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE, TG. MUREŞ ROMÂNIA, 15-16 November 2007. A FULLY BALANCED, CCII-BASED TRANSCONDUCTANCE AMPLIFIER AND ITS APPLICATION
More informationC H A P T E R 02. Operational Amplifiers
C H A P T E R 02 Operational Amplifiers The Op-amp Figure 2.1 Circuit symbol for the op amp. Figure 2.2 The op amp shown connected to dc power supplies. The Ideal Op-amp 1. Infinite input impedance 2.
More informationA new class AB folded-cascode operational amplifier
A new class AB folded-cascode operational amplifier Mohammad Yavari a) Integrated Circuits Design Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran a) myavari@aut.ac.ir
More informationAn active filter offers the following advantages over a passive filter:
ACTIVE FILTERS An electric filter is often a frequency-selective circuit that passes a specified band of frequencies and blocks or attenuates signals of frequencies outside this band. Filters may be classified
More informationUniversal Voltage Conveyor and its Novel Dual-Output Fully-Cascadable VM APF Application
applied sciences Communication Universal Voltage Conveyor and its Novel Dual-Output Fully-Cascadable VM APF Application Norbert Herencsar *, Jaroslav Koton and Pavel Hanak Department of Telecommunications,
More informationAdvanced Materials Manufacturing & Characterization. Active Filter Design using Bulk Driven Operational Transconductance Amplifier Topology
Advanced Materials Manufacturing & Characterization Vol 3 Issue 1 (2013) Advanced Materials Manufacturing & Characterization journal home page: www.ijammc-griet.com Active Filter Design using Bulk Driven
More informationInfrared Communications Lab
Infrared Communications Lab This lab assignment assumes that the student knows about: Ohm s Law oltage, Current and Resistance Operational Amplifiers (See Appendix I) The first part of the lab is to develop
More informationIMPEDANCE CONVERTERS
IMPEDANCE CONVERTERS L. GRIGORESCU Dunãrea de Jos University of Galaþi, Romania, luiza.grigorescu@ugal.ro Received September 26, 2006 From a lot of applications of current-conveyors, impedance converters
More informationTwo integrator loop quadrature oscillators: A review
Journal of dvanced Research (0) 4, Cairo University Journal of dvanced Research REVIEW Two integrator loop quadrature oscillators: review hmed M. Soliman * Electronics and Communication Engineering Department,
More informationLab 10: Oscillators (version 1.1)
Lab 10: Oscillators (version 1.1) WARNING: Use electrical test equipment with care! Always double-check connections before applying power. Look for short circuits, which can quickly destroy expensive equipment.
More informationA Low Voltage Tuned Colpitt s Oscillator Using CDTA
Volume 3, Issue 5, May-2016, pp. 273-278 ISSN (O): 2349-7084 International Journal of Computer Engineering In Research Trends Available online at: www.ijcert.org A Low Voltage Tuned Colpitt s Oscillator
More informationREALIZATION OF SOME NOVEL ACTIVE CIRCUITS SYNOPSIS
REALIZATION OF SOME NOVEL ACTIVE CIRCUITS SYNOPSIS Filter is a generic term to describe a signal processing block. Filter circuits pass only a certain range of signal frequencies and block or attenuate
More informationAn Oscillator is a circuit which produces a periodic waveform at its output with only the dc supply voltage at the input. The output voltage can be
An Oscillator is a circuit which produces a periodic waveform at its output with only the dc supply voltage at the input. The output voltage can be either sinusoidal or non sinusoidal depending upon the
More informationLow frequency tuned amplifier. and oscillator using simulated. inductor*
CHAPTER 5 Low frequency tuned amplifier and oscillator using simulated inductor* * Partial contents of this Chapter has been published in. D.Susan, S.Jayalalitha, Low frequency amplifier and oscillator
More informationTunable Versatile High Input Impedance Voltage-Mode Universal Biquadratic Filter Based on DDCCs
6 J.W. HORNG, ET AL., TUNABLE ERATILE HIGH INPUT IMPEDANCE OLTAGE-MODE UNIERAL BIQUADRATIC FILTER Tunable ersatile High Input Impedance oltage-mode Universal Biquadratic Filter Based on Jiun-Wei HORNG,
More informationQuadrature Oscillator: A New Simple Configuration based on 45nm 2 nd Generation CMOS Current Controlled Current Conveyor
International Journal of Information & Computation Technology. ISSN 0974-2239 Volume 2, Number 1 (2012), pp. 37-47 International Research Publications House http://www. ripublication.com Quadrature Oscillator:
More informationReferences for Additional Reading
References for Additional Reading 1. Smith SO (1993) The good, the bad and the ugly: current feedback-technical contributions and limitations. IEEE Int Sympos ISCAS 93:1058 1061 2. Bruun E (1993) Feedback
More informationAbout the Tutorial. Audience. Prerequisites. Copyright & Disclaimer. Linear Integrated Circuits Applications
About the Tutorial Linear Integrated Circuits are solid state analog devices that can operate over a continuous range of input signals. Theoretically, they are characterized by an infinite number of operating
More informationA Second Generation Current Mode Based Analog Multiplier/Divider Along with Applications
Zahiruddin syed and Kishore P 34 A Second Generation Current Mode Conveyor Based Analog Multiplier/Divider Along with Applications Zahiruddin syed Department of ECE, K.S.R.M.C.E Kadapa,A.P,ndia Zaheer.usk@gmail.com
More informationDEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS 02139
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS 019.101 Introductory Analog Electronics Laboratory Laboratory No. READING ASSIGNMENT
More informationBasic Operational Amplifier Circuits
Basic Operational Amplifier Circuits Comparators A comparator is a specialized nonlinear op-amp circuit that compares two input voltages and produces an output state that indicates which one is greater.
More informationOperating Manual Ver.1.1
Phase Shift Oscillator Operating Manual Ver.1.1 An ISO 9001 : 2000 company 94-101, Electronic Complex Pardesipura, Indore- 452010, India Tel : 91-731- 2570301/02, 4211100 Fax: 91-731- 2555643 e mail :
More informationResearch Article Current Mode Full-Wave Rectifier Based on a Single MZC-CDTA
Active and Passive Electronic Components Volume 213, Article ID 96757, 5 pages http://dx.doi.org/1.1155/213/96757 Research Article Current Mode Full-Wave Rectifier Based on a Single MZC-CDTA Neeta Pandey
More informationEE LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS & APPLICATIONS
UNITII CHARACTERISTICS OF OPAMP 1. What is an opamp? List its functions. The opamp is a multi terminal device, which internally is quite complex. It is a direct coupled high gain amplifier consisting of
More informationGeneration of Voltage-Mode OTRA-R/MOS-C LP, BP, HP, and BR Biquad Filter
Recent Researches in Instrumentation, Measurement, ircuits and Systems eneration of Voltage-Mode OTRA-R/MOS- LP, BP, HP, and BR Biquad Filter hun-ming hang, Young-Ja Ko, Zhe-Yu uo, hun-li Hou*, and Jiun-Wei
More informationNovel CCII-based Field Programmable Analog Array and its Application to a Sixth-Order Butterworth LPF
440 S. A. MAHMOUD, E. A. SOLIMAN, NOVEL CCII-ASED FIELD PROGRAMALE ANALOG ARRA. Novel CCII-based Field Programmable Analog Array and its Application to a Sixth-Order utterworth LPF Soliman MAHMOUD 1,2,
More informationEK307 Active Filters and Steady State Frequency Response
EK307 Active Filters and Steady State Frequency Response Laboratory Goal: To explore the properties of active signal-processing filters Learning Objectives: Active Filters, Op-Amp Filters, Bode plots Suggested
More informationELEC207 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Concept of VIRTUAL SHORT For feedback amplifiers constructed with op-amps, the two op-amp terminals will always be approximately equal (V + = V - ) This condition in op-amp feedback amplifiers is known
More informationSPEED is one of the quantities to be measured in many
776 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT, VOL. 47, NO. 3, JUNE 1998 A Novel Low-Cost Noncontact Resistive Potentiometric Sensor for the Measurement of Low Speeds Xiujun Li and Gerard C.
More informationEE 233 Circuit Theory Lab 3: First-Order Filters
EE 233 Circuit Theory Lab 3: First-Order Filters Table of Contents 1 Introduction... 1 2 Precautions... 1 3 Prelab Exercises... 2 3.1 Inverting Amplifier... 3 3.2 Non-Inverting Amplifier... 4 3.3 Integrating
More informationA NEW CMOS DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF CURRENT CONVEYOR SECOND GENERATION (CCII)
A NEW CMOS DESIGN AND ANALSIS OF CUENT CONVEO SECOND GENEATION () MAHMOUD AHMED SHAKTOU 1, FATHI OMA ABUBIG 2, AlAA OUSEF OKASHA 3 1 Elmergib University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics. 2 Al-
More informationA New Quadratic Boost Converter with PFC Applications
Proceedings of the th WSEAS International Conference on CICUITS, uliagmeni, Athens, Greece, July -, 6 (pp3-8) A New Quadratic Boost Converter with PFC Applications DAN LASCU, MIHAELA LASCU, IOAN LIE, MIHAIL
More informationAn Analog Phase-Locked Loop
1 An Analog Phase-Locked Loop Greg Flewelling ABSTRACT This report discusses the design, simulation, and layout of an Analog Phase-Locked Loop (APLL). The circuit consists of five major parts: A differential
More informationDifferential Second-Order Voltage-Mode All-Pass Filter Using Current Conveyors
http://dx.doi.org/1.5755/j1.eie..5.16344 ELEKTRONIKA IR ELEKTROTECHNIKA ISSN 139-115 VOL. NO. 5 16 Differential Second-Order Voltage-Mode All-Pass Filter Using Current Conveyors Jaroslav Koton 1 Norbert
More informationSOLIMAN A. MAHMOUD Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Fayoum, Egypt
Journal of Circuits, Systems, and Computers Vol. 14, No. 4 (2005) 667 684 c World Scientific Publishing Company DIGITALLY CONTROLLED CMOS BALANCED OUTPUT TRANSCONDUCTOR AND APPLICATION TO VARIABLE GAIN
More informationElectronics Prof D. C. Dube Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
Electronics Prof D. C. Dube Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi Module No. # 04 Feedback in Amplifiers, Feedback Configurations and Multi Stage Amplifiers Lecture No. # 03 Input
More informationYet, many signal processing systems require both digital and analog circuits. To enable
Introduction Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have been a superb solution for rapid and reliable prototyping of digital logic systems at low cost for more than twenty years. Yet, many signal processing
More informationDev Bhoomi Institute Of Technology Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering PRACTICAL INSTRUCTION SHEET REV. NO. : REV.
Dev Bhoomi Institute Of Technology Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering PRACTICAL INSTRUCTION SHEET LABORATORY MANUAL EXPERIMENT NO. ISSUE NO. : ISSUE DATE: July 200 REV. NO. : REV.
More information