David B. Jarrett - NASA Headquarters Jeff G. Masek NASA Goddard Space Flight Center CEOS Land Surface Imaging Virtual Constellation Meeting February
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1 David B. Jarrett - NASA Headquarters Jeff G. Masek NASA Goddard Space Flight Center CEOS Land Surface Imaging Virtual Constellation Meeting February 22,
2 While recognizing the scien/fic need for con/nuity with the 43- year Landsat record, we are seeing new trends & opportuni/es in land remote sensing - Evolving user needs for - Improved temporal revisit - Addi6onal spectral coverage & resolu6on - Integra6on with other modali6es (lidar, radar) - Increasing use of small sat pla@orms and distributed architectures - Increasing number of commercial imaging systems - Poten6al synergy with interna6onal systems (e.g. Sen6nel- 2) - High- performance compu6ng and increased emphasis on informa6on rather than images Our challenge is to advance the measurement capability, while preserving con/nuity and constraining program costs 2
3 Sustainable Land Imaging (SLI) in the President s FY17 Budget A 3-part program for a sustainable and responsible land imaging program through 2035: 1. Landsat 9 (fully Class-B rebuild of Landsat 8) anticipated to launch in FY 2021 Low programmatic risk implementation of a proven system with upgrades to bring the whole system to Class B 2. Land Imaging Technology and Systems Innovation Hardware, operations, and data management/processing investments to reduce risk in next generation missions 3. Landsat 10, Class B full spectrum, to launch ~ Mission architecture to be informed by the technology investments (2015-), leading to definition ~2020 3
4 SLI: NASA Present Status Landsat 9 Project ini/ated with FY15 funds Directed to NASA s Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) Project Office established and substanaally staffed OLI- 2 Instrument and Landsat 9 spacecrai procurement acaons in work TIRS- 2 development in progress Launch ASAP, likely NET 12/2020 there is sufficient funding authority for FY16 Technology studies underway for Landsat 10 defini/on and long- term technology infusion Detector component development Overall instrument size reducaon using advanced technologies ROSES SLI Technology call released (ROSES 2015 A.47 released 23 Dec 2015 with proposals due 30 Mar 2016) NASA solicited, selected, and ini/ated science inves/ga/ons focused on construc/on of mul/- system fusion data sets ( Mul/- Source Land Imaging Science ) [W]e solicit for efficient use and seamless combinaaon with Landsat, of satellite sensor data from internaaonal Landsat- type moderate resoluaon (~30 m ground resoluaon), mulaspectral sources on conanental to global scales. A primary focus is on developing algorithms and prototyping products for combined use of data from Landsat and SenAnel- 2 toward global land monitoring. However, we also welcome proposals combining Landsat with other sources of moderate resoluaon data, such as IRS and/or CBERS 7 invesagaaons selected, $1.3M/year total, 3- year studies (see later slide) Copernicus data access agreements with EU signed (including all Sen/nel- 2 data) 4
5 Formulation Implementation Primary Ops Extended Ops Sentinel-6A/B Earth Science Instruments on ISS: RapidScat, CATS, LIS, SAGE III (on ISS), TSIS-1, OCO-3, ECOSTRESS, GEDI, CLARREO-PF NASA Earth Science Missions CYGNSS ISS SORCE, TCTE (NOAA) ICESat-2 SWOT TEMPO JPSS-2 (NOAA) RBI, OMPS-Limb GRACE-FO (2) NISTAR, EPIC (NOAA S DSCOVR) QuikSCAT PACE NI-SAR Landsat 9 Moderate Resolution Land Imaging Suomi NPP (NOAA) SMAP Aqua Terra Landsat 7 (USGS) EO-1 Landsat 8 (USGS) CloudSat CALIPSO GPM Aura OCO-2 GRACE (2) OSTM/Jason 2 (NOAA)
6 NASA Science Activities Relevant to LSI-VC NASA is investing in synergistic use of international data sources to improve land monitoring Multi-Source Land Imaging Science (MuSLI) Team Solicited through the Land Cover / Land Use Change (LCLCU) research program 3-year activity to prototype land products from fusion of international systems, with focus on Sentinel-1,2 and Landsat (see next slide) Coordinated with ESA SEOM (Scientific Exploitation of Operational Mission) Program Harmonized Landsat / Sentinel-2 (HLS) Reflectance Products Goal: seamless, near-daily 30m surface reflectance record from Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2a,b Includes common atmospheric correction, spectral & BRDF adjustment, resampling to common grid & frame ( data cube concept) Collaboration among NASA GSFC, ARC, and UMD Implemented on NASA Earth Exchange (NEX) initially as a series of test sites. 6
7 NASA Multi-Source Land Imaging Projects Project Title PI International Collaborators MulAsource Imaging of Seasonal Dynamics in Land Surface Phenology Friedl/Boston U Eklundh / Lund IntegraAng Landsat 7, 8 and SenAnel 2 Data in Improving Crop Type IdenAficaAon and Area EsAmaAon Hansen/U. Maryland Defourny / Louvain Towards Near Daily Monitoring of Inundated Areas Over North America Through MulA- Source Fusion of OpAcal and Radar Data Lang / U. Maryland Creed / Western Prototyping a Landsat- 8/SenAnel- 2 Global Burned Area Product Roy / SDSU Chuvieco / Alcala; Tansey / Leicester OperaAonal Algorithms and Products for Near Real Time Maps of Rice Extent and Rice Crop Growth Stage Using MulA- Salas / Applied Source Remote Sensing Geosystems Hoekman / Wageningen; Le Toan / CESBIO MulA- Source Imaging of Infrastructure and Urban Growth Using Landsat, SenAnel and SRTM Small / Columbia U Esch / DLR MulA- Source Imaging of Time- Serial Tree and Water Cover at ConAnental to Global Scales Townshend / U. Maryland Schmullius /Jena 7
8 Back- up 8
9 HLS Processing & Products Landsat 8 (L1T) S2 MSI (L1C) USGS L8 SR Product Atmospheric CorrecAon BRDF CorrecAon Atmospheric CorrecAon BRDF CorrecAon Bandpass Adjustment (to L8) MSI SR 10m Spatial: 10m, 20m, 60m (Same as S2 L1C) Spectral: MSI spectral response Bands: All MSI Temporal: All Sentinel-2 L1C granules Nadir-adjustment: No OLI SR 30m Regrid to MSI Ales 30m MSI SR 30m Spatial: S2 30m Spectral: L8 spectral response Bands: All L8 (OLI + TIRS TOA) Temporal: All Landsat-8 granules Nadir-adjustment: Yes ComposiAng 5- day composite SR Spatial: S2 tiling 30m Spectral: L8 spectral response + MSI red edge Bands: All MSI Temporal: All Sentinel-2 L1C granules Nadir-adjustment: Yes Spatial: S2 tiling 30m Spectral: L8 spectral response, + MSI Red Edge + L8 TIR Temporal: 5-day best pixel based on min AOT Nadir-adjustment: Yes 9
10 IniAal HLS NDVI Time Series (Lydenburg, South Africa) 11 Oct 30 Dec cloudy L8 OLI 16 Dec 19 Dec 29 Dec S2a MSI 10
11 NASA s Earth Science Division Research Flight Applied Sciences Technology 11
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