June 3rd, 2004 Denis Perret-Gallix. Osaka University

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2 Direction of International Relations Objectives To structure CNRS efforts in International Cooperation To develop International Cooperation with: University, Engineering school and others French Agencies Industry To disseminate the results and output of the French research

3 Direction of International Relations Joint research projects with foreign partners Regular research exchanges Missions Invitation of researchers (Red positions) Bilateral incentive programs Special programs 2001 PICS: International Program for Scientific Cooperation: 197 LEA: European Associated Laboratory: 17 GDRE: European Research network: 5 Jumelage: Twinning: 13 LMI: International Mixed Laboratory: 8 Grenoble, Tokyo, Cranbury (New Jersey), Riverside (California), Singapore, Santiago de Chile, Dalian (China), Beijing

4 Direction des Relations Internationales Tools for International Collaborations PICS: GDRI: LIA: UMI: Programme International de Coopération Scientifique International Scientific Cooperation Program (200) 14 (Japan) Groupement De Recherche International Research Network (?) 5-6 in preparation in Japan Laboratoire International Associé Joint Laboratory (10) 2 (Japan) 1 in preparation Unité Mixte Internationale International Laboratory

5 International Joint Laboratories Un. of California at Riverside/CNRS Joint Laboratory International Laboratory for research on electro-active materials - Montreal Lab. Physico-chimie des milieux aqueux/rhodia Cranbury (New Jersey) LCMI :Laboratoire des champs magnétiques intenses / MPG French-Chinese Laboratory of catalysis LIAMA Infomatics, automation, applied math. LIMMS Laboratory of integrated Micro-Mechatronics Systems JRL Joint Robotics lab. IPAL Image Processing and Application Laboratory / Singapore Centre de Modélisation Mathématique

6 CNRS Offices abroad Moscow Montreal Brussels Bonn Washington Tunis Beijing Tokyo Hanoi Santiago South duamerica Chili South American Office (under discussion) Pretoria

7 Japan: Main programs Agreements (MOU) with JSPS, AIST, RIKEN, Earth Simulator (JAMSTEC) NIMS (Material Science) (MEXT) March 25, 2004 KEK (accelerator physics) (MEXT) in preparation GDRI, LIA, LIMMS-CIRMM (Tokyo Univ. IIS) LIA since 1995 Robotic Humanoid (JRL) (AIST) LIA since Dec Global Climate Change (ES) GDRI in preparation Quantum entanglements (JST) ICORP renewed Intelligent materials for Bio (IRCP-JSPS/INSA-Tohoku) Ready for signature Computational Particle Physics (KEK) GDRI in preparation Nano-materials and carbon nanotubes (RIKEN, AIST, NIMS, ) GDRI in preparation Catalysis and Environment (AIST) GDRI in preparation Structural Biology: Protein structure (RIKEN) MOU in preparation High power and femto-second lasers (JAERI) in discussion ADS (Accelerator driven sub-critical) JAERI in discussion Free Electron Lasers (RIKEN, KEK, JAERI) in discussion SHS (Tokyo Univ., at first ) in discussion 14 PICS (International Program for Scientific Cooperation) ongoing

8 Kaoru Nishimura Assistant Maison Franco-Japonaise 6F , Ebisu, Shibuya-ku Tokyo Japan Tel: Fax: Bureau du CNRS Japon DRI- Direction CNRS-Japan des relations Bureau Internationales Director

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12 Industrial Affairs Delegation Partnership: Collaborative research with the Industry 36 general agreements with the main French companies 25 Joint laboratories 18 research networks 3300 specific agreements 600 consultants Patents and licensing patents, 500 licenses, industrial contracts FIST (Scientific and Innovation transfer) CNRS subsidiary Incubators for Start-ups (network) 221 start-up companies based on research in CNRS laboratories since 1985 Technology Transfer Valuation of CNRS research

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14 The European Research Area " For a common strategy on science and technology in the service of society "

15 European Research Area ERA Weakness of the European research Insufficient funding Lack of environment to stimulate research and exploit results Fragmented nature of activities, dispersal of resources ERA: A Concept Creation of an internal market in research Restructuring the European Research fabric (better coordination) Development of a European Research policy for funding and other EU and national policies

16 The European Research Area 6 th Framework programme: FP Based on the Treaty establishing the European Union The strategic objectives: To strengthen the scientific and technological bases of industry To encourage its international competitiveness while promoting research activities in support of other EU policies Open to all European research public and private International co-operation is an integral part of FP6 Organizations and persons from third countries (like Japan) 1. The opening of the bulk of research activities to third country organizations 2. Specific measures in support of international co-operation 3. International mobility of researchers (fellowships to and from third countries)

17 Integrating and strengthening the European Research Area (ERA) Thematic areas Life sciences, genomics and biotechnology for health Information society technologies Nanotechnologies and nano-sciences, knowledge-based multifunctional materials and new production processes and devices Aeronautics and space Food quality and safety Sustainable development, global change and ecosystems Citizens and governance in a knowledge-based society Cross-cutting activities Research for policy support New and emerging science and technology (NEST) SME activities International co-operation activities JRC activities Strengthening ERA Co-ordination of research activities Development of research/innovation policies Structuring ERA Research and Innovation Marie Curie Actions Human resources and mobility Research infrastructures Science and Society EURATOM (Nuclear energy) Controlled thermonuclear fusion Management of radioactive waste Radiation protection Other activities in the field of nuclear technologies and safety In discussion: the European Council for Research: ECR for basic science

18 Total budget : 17.5 B 4 % of the total European R&D expenditure (2001) 5.4% of European Public Research (non-military) 20% of total European project financing Food quality and safety 5% Aeronautics and space 8% Joint research Centers 6% Citizens and governance 2% IT 26% Total: M SME, International coop. 10% Nanotech 10% Life sciences 17% Priorities Structuring Strengthening Sustainable dev. 16% M Euratom program 7% of the total budget

19 Impact of the FP5 Part of FP5 in public research in 2000 Sharing among the countries in 2000

20 Investing in research: an action plan for Europe The objective: R&D from 1.85 to 3% of GDP in 2010 How to: Progressing jointly Improving public support to research and innovation Redirecting public spending towards research and innovation Improving the framework conditions for investment in research. Main issues: The importance of R&D investment for growth Developments in national policies towards the objective The positive response of the business sector The contributions of the FP6 to the objective The open method of co-ordination towards the objective European technology platforms Supply chain of human resources for R&D Working groups on: Mix of Public Support Mechanisms. Guarantee mechanisms. Risk capital Direct measures Fiscal measures.

21 Research Does France still have a science policy?

22 Science Policy My own prejudice Basic research and societal-driven research are major public endeavors. Strong research requires a strong political support at the highest level. Basic research should be placed at a high priority by any country. Bridging the gap between basic and applied research is the key to innovation. CNRS like structures provide an efficient and original research framework. Permanent positions Wide scope of research fields, basic and applied research, pluridisciplinarity Pre/post evaluation by elected and nominated peers International cooperation in research is mandatory and goes beyond Science. Large scale equipments should be managed by regional or worldwide org. Developing countries should be associated to the international programs. Research is a unique framework for education.