Early sea-crossings: Survey and comparison between Homo species
|
|
|
- Gwenda Newton
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Early sea-crossings: Survey and comparison between Homo species 5th International Conference on the Evolution of Language Leipzig, Jean-Marie Hombert & Christophe Coupé Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage, CNRS-Université Lyon 2, France
2 Overview Starting point: Sea-crossings are a strong indicator of a sophisticated language Questions to address: What do we know about early sea-crossings? How can we analyze and interpret this knowledge? (especially regarding the capacities of different species)
3 Outline Sea-crossings: a modern behavior requiring «language» Context and detection of early sea-crossings Comparison between H. sapiens and H. erectus Survey of detectable sea-crossings
4 Outline Sea-crossings: a modern behavior requiring language
5 As a starting point We know that: H. sapiens reached and colonized Australia around 60 ky ago To do so, they had to cross a body of water of at least 90 kms (plus several others) 60,000 years ago, our predecessors were capable of an impressive tour de force
6 A difficult task Crossing a large body of water is a dangerous task requiring various expertises «Long lasting buoyancy requires a sophisticated technological knowledge» Colonizing Australia involved a sufficient number of individuals, who therefore had to sea-cross together and were able to settle and survive in a new environment Did this success require language as we know it today?
7 Why sea-crossings are a strong indicator of language? Technological development required to build robust rafts (Davidson & Noble, 1992): Polylithic assemblage, cooperation between individuals Cf. putative links between language and stone tools (Leroi- Gourhan) Intentional process and motivations underlying the use of a raft to reach a distant island (Hombert & Coupé, 2002): Distributed cognition (Strum & Foster 1999) Cf. links between language and metaphysical conceptions implied by burials with offerings
8 Significant parameters Accidental versus intentional sea-crossings: Winds, currents, size of the target Distances to cross Small distances (few kilometers) may not require strong rafts They are more likely to be crossed often and accidentally More incertitude about possible terrestrial paths Visibility = possibility to observe a target location over the horizon A good basis for intentional sea-crossings
9 Outline Sea-crossings: a modern behavior requiring language Context and detection of early sea-crossings
10 Sea level Variations of sea level during prehistory: A recurrent phenomenon during the last millions of years Milankovitch s variations in Earth orbital parameters Complex phenomena: Non-linearities in evolution of climate tectonic movements Hydro-isostasy (weight of water) relative height (meters) Evolution of the sea level time (ky BP) From (Berger & al, 1996) Unavoidable approximations More valid for recent times (< 500 ky)
11 How to detect sea-crossings? Artefacts (specific tools, rafts)? Underwater discoveries? Another approach: Consider and investigate locations only reachable by sea-crossing at the lowest sea levels ( m) during the last 1 My Look for the best conditions for the crossing Look at colonization events in the archaeological record for these key locations Or vice-versa NB: some (likely many) early sea-crossings cannot be detected today
12 Source of data Numerical topographic and bathymetric global databases: ETOPO 2 (2 worlwide database) (Smith & Sandwell, 1997) Precision of the data Local nautical charts paper maps / digitalized charts Measurements: Use isobath lines Measure distances for shortests paths Estimate conditions of visibility for target location (from sea level / neighboring higher location)
13 Outline Sea-crossings: a modern behavior requiring language Context and detection of early sea-crossings Comparison between H. sapiens and H. erectus
14 Who crossed first? Are sea-crossings the restricted domain of H. sapiens? The classical case: the colonization of Sahul «Why the first colonisation of the Australian region is the earliest evidence of modern human behaviour» (Davidson & Noble s paper title; 1992) Critics: Very little attention paid to possible H. erectus sea-crossings (Bednarick, 1997; 1999)
15 Two opposite views One (extreme) position: Intentional sea-crossings as a recent event, restricted to H. sapiens Accidental sea-crossings to Australia Framework: behavioral modernity restricted to late H. sapiens Another (extreme) position: H. erectus mastering sea-crossings more than 800,000 years ago Framework: H. erectus as capable as H. sapiens, demonstrating fully modern behaviors (cf. debates about ritual burials and other symbolic manifestations); regional continuity Various proposals for sea-crossings, with their characteristics, should be investigated in an integrative way free of a priori
16 Two clear instances for H. sapiens before 50,000 BP The colonization of Sahul (60 ky BP): Several sea-crossings, with at least one 90 kms wide Existence of a route to New Guinea with permanent visibility from sea level (Irwin, 1992) (Hombert & Coupé, 2002) no need to suppose ability of crossing without visibility (Bednarick, 1998) Relative sea level: -50m Modern geography
17 Two clear instances for H. sapiens before 50,000 BP (2) The colonization of the Andaman islands (around ky BP, DNA analyses): One sea-crossing of around 60 kms at -80m Visibility, but not at sea level (Hombert & Coupé, 2003) Current topography Relative sea level: -60m
18 H. erectus sea-crossings (1) To Flores (Indonesia): Lower Palaeolithic before 800 ky (Morwood, 1998) Difficult to make predictions given the highly unstable geography of the region Pay attention to crossings of other animals one or several sea-crossings, at least 10 kilometers wide, up to 30 kilometers (Bednarick, 2001) To Timor and Roti (Indonesia): Middle Palaeolithic (Bednarick, 1998, 1999) One sea-crossing from Flores, distance around 30 kms
19 H. erectus sea-crossings (2) To Sardinia via Corsica: colonized by Neandertal at least 300,000 years ago (Bini, 1993) connected to Corsica at lower sealevels two sea-crossings, likely between 10 and 20 kilometers To Cephalonia (Greece) Mousterian tools (Kavvadias, 1984) one sea-crossing, likely 4-5 kms wide
20 Analyses: Differences between H. sapiens & H. erectus crossings Distances to cross: Visibility: Long vs. short distances (< 30 kms vs > 60 kms) Quantitative differences, but not qualitative Good visibility for all H. erectus crossings Visibility sometimes at the threshold for H. sapiens, or no visibility but use of indirect cues (birds, smokes, clouds) No qualitative differences at first sight
21 Outline Sea-crossings: a modern behavior requiring language Context and detection of early sea-crossings Comparison between H. sapiens and H. erectus Survey of detectable sea-crossings
22 Perspectives Until now, few early sea-crossings detected Hypotheses based on few evidences A weak indicator? depends partially on the number of detectable sea-crossings Were there many opportunities to reach close/distant islands? The theory is falsifiable: any new discovery can confirm / infirm hypotheses made In which locations would such discoveries be significant?
23 A world survey of valid traces of early sea-crossings In progress (access to maps) Investigated regions: Mediterranean sea African coastlines Southern Asia Australia / Philippines / New Guinea
24 First results Many islands are candidates as detectable and valid targets of seacrossings Islands in the Wallacea regions (Sulawesi, Wetar and more eastern/north-eastern islands, islands south of Sumatra, and even Australia) Islands in the Mediterranean sea: Greek islands (Kithera, Skantzoura Is., Skiros, Kithnos, Andros etc.) Gibraltar Strait: a strong candidate (less than 10 kms to cross, with good visibility), however not clearly backed up with clear archaeological evidence A passage between North Africa and Sicilia? Serki Channel / Serki bank, north of Tunis Sea southwest of Sicilia (I. Pantelleria)
25 Another view at differences between Homo species Homo erectus: A few attested sea-crossings, many possibilities A large time window Homo sapiens: In a narrow time window: A large number of sea-crossings:» limit visibility and later no visibility» large distances to cross
26 Proposal No difference in technological development No difference in intentional capacities A stronger exploratory behavior for H. sapiens will to discover new places (metaphysical beliefs?) reach distant & remote islands (limit visibility)
27 Summary Sea-crossings are a strong indicator of language Regarding sea-crossings, H. sapiens & H. erectus do not differ: in technological development in intentional capacities Differ in their exploratory behavior Language may not play a significant role to this respect New discoveries may contradict (more ancient H. erectus distant sea-crossings) this hypothesis
28 Thank you for your attention
The Neanderthals. Early Humans Review Game Chapter 4, Lesson 1-21 (pg ) Round One. Here we go
Early Humans Review Game Chapter 4, Lesson 1-21 (pg. 88-101) How do we play? Within your team, you should designate a writer, reporter, time keeper and encourager. You will have 30 seconds to come to and
Warm-up. Need Note Books. Sit where you want. List 4 tools used by modern man. What effect does each have on humanity?
Warm-up Need Note Books Sit where you want. List 4 tools used by modern man. What effect does each have on humanity? Objectives and Terms for today How specific tools Helped early human survival Methods
COLONIZATION. N 14 December 2016
ISSN 2499-1341 EXPRESSION quarterly e-journal of atelier in cooperation with uispp-cisenp. international scientific commission on the intellectual and spiritual expressions of non-literate peoples N 14
DNA CHARLOTTE COUNTY GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY - MARCH 30, 2013 WALL STREET JOURNAL ARTICLE
DNA CHARLOTTE COUNTY GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY - MARCH 30, 2013 WALL STREET JOURNAL ARTICLE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC GENOGRAPHIC PROJECT ABOUT NEWS RESULTS BUY THE KIT RESOURCES Geno 2.0 - Genographic Project
6 EARLY HUMANS WHAT MAKES HUMANS DIFFERENT FROM OTHER SPECIES?
6 EARLY HUMANS WHAT MAKES HUMANS DIFFERENT FROM OTHER SPECIES? UNIT 6 EARLY HUMANS CONTENTS UNIT 6 BASICS 3 Unit 6 Overview 4 Unit 6 Learning Outcomes 5 Unit 6 Lessons 6 Unit 6 Key Concepts LOOKING BACK
Challenges to understanding human evolution in a religious context
Challenges to understanding human evolution in a religious context Presentation to the American Scientific Affiliation Rick Potts Curator, David H. Koch Hall of Human Origins National Museum of Natural
WAGIN DISTRICT HIGH SCHOOL SEMESTER OUTLINE
WAGIN DISTRICT HIGH SCHOOL SEMESTER OUTLINE COURSE OUTLINE Year 7 Society and Environment Course Outline 2016 The Year 7 Curriculum provides a study of history from the time of the earliest human communities
Student s Name: Period: The Dawn of Humans
Lesson Summary Questions Using your textbook, class notes, and what you learned from the lesson, complete the following questions. 1. What were the major achievements in human history during the old and
Coalescence time distributions for hypothesis testing -Kapil Rajaraman 498BIN, HW# 2
Coalescence time distributions for hypothesis testing -Kapil Rajaraman (rajaramn@uiuc.edu) 498BIN, HW# 2 This essay will be an overview of Maryellen Ruvolo s work on studying modern human origins using
Unit 2: Paleolithic Era to Agricultural Revolution
Unit 2: Paleolithic Era to Agricultural Revolution Standard(s) of Learning: WHI.2 The student will demonstrate knowledge of early development of humankind from the Paleolithic Era to the agricultural revolution
Human Evolution and the origins of symbolic thought, culture, and spirituality
Human Evolution and the origins of symbolic thought, culture, and spirituality Washington Theological Union November 10, 2012 Rick Potts Human Origins Program National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian
Warm Up. 1. List things that an outsider would find in your trashcan if they were to look through it. 2. What does your trash say about you??
Warm Up 1. List things that an outsider would find in your trashcan if they were to look through it 2. What does your trash say about you?? Early Humans & Birth of Civilization What do you know about
Unit #1 Art of the Paleolithic part 2
Unit #1 Art of the Paleolithic part 2 Announcements: For Thursday art materials will be needed. Next Tuesday prehistoric cave panel project- participation points!! Emailed power point images Lecture: Paleolithic
Magalousis 2014 Kurzweil Assignment for Ch. 2: The Evolution of Humanity and Culture Name
Magalousis 2014 Kurzweil Assignment for Ch. 2: The Evolution of Humanity and Culture Name Chapter attack tip: Before you start filling out the table below, scan this chapter rapidly, noticing how different
FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A REGIONAL CENTRE FOR HUMAN EVOLUATION, ADAPTATION & DISPERSALS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA IN INDONESIA
FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A REGIONAL CENTRE FOR HUMAN EVOLUATION, ADAPTATION & DISPERSALS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA IN INDONESIA By Minja Yang INTRODUCTION 1. The Republic of Indonesia hereinafter
AUSTRALIAN STEINER CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK 2011
STEINER EDUCATION AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIAN STEINER CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK 2011 HISTORY Scope & Sequence High School SEA:ASCF HISTORY CURRICULUM AUSTRALIAN STEINER CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK SEA:ASCF HISTORY Scope
GENOGRAPHIC LONG FORM. The Genographic Project - Long Form Tape 1B OGILVY & MATHER
"TruTranscripts, The Transcription Experts" (212-686-0088) 1B-1 The Genographic Project - Long Form Tape 1B OGILVY & MATHER (MUSIC) This is the story of you: where you came from and how you got here. It
FIRST THINGS FIRST Beginnings in History, to 500 B.C.E.
FIRST THINGS FIRST Beginnings in History, to 500 B.C.E. Chapter 1 First Peoples: Populating the Planet, to 10,000 B.C.E. Chapter 2 First Farmers: The Revolutions of Agriculture, 10,000 B.C.E. 3000 B.C.E.
CHAPTER 8 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND DESIGN
CHAPTER 8 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND DESIGN 8.1 Introduction This chapter gives a brief overview of the field of research methodology. It contains a review of a variety of research perspectives and approaches
Chapter 1: Before History Due: Friday, August 21, 2015
Chapter 1: Before History Due: Friday, August 21, 2015 The first chapter of Traditions and Encounters sets the stage for the drama of world history by presenting the major milestones in the development
Our Origins Discovering Physical Anthropology
W. W. Norton & Company Our Origins Discovering Physical Anthropology Second Edition by Clark Spencer Larsen Chapter 11 Clark Spencer Larsen Our Origins DISCOVERING PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY C. Milner-Rose
Technology, Culture, & Destiny
Prepared by Bill Hemphill 1 Technology, Culture, & Destiny What Makes Humans Unique? Ability to laugh & smile Ability to lie effectively Cook food Use and manipulate symbols Culture A Definition Acquired
A Global History with Sources
FOR THE AP ot, COURSE Ways of the World A Global History with Sources At>«> is a trademark registered by the College Board", which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product.
The Genographic Project - Long Form OGILVY & MATHER
"TruTranscripts, The Transcription Experts" (212-686-0088) 1B-1 The Genographic Project - Long Form OGILVY & MATHER (MUSIC) This is the story of you: where you came from and how you got here. It is also
Radio Mobile. Software for Wireless Systems Planning
Latin American Networking School (EsLaRed) Universidad de Los Andes Merida Venezuela Javier Triviño and E.Pietrosemoli Radio Mobile Software for Wireless Systems Planning About Radio Mobile It is a tool
40,000 year old rock art found in Indonesia. Author. Published. Journal Title. Copyright Statement. Downloaded from. Link to published version
Author Tacon, Paul S.C., Brumm, Adam Robert, Aubert, Maxime Published 2014 Journal Title The Conversation Copyright Statement The Author(s) 2014. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms
Human Origins and the Agricultural Revolution
Lesson Plan: Subject: Human Origins and the Agricultural Revolution World History Grade: 9 CBC Connection: IIB1: IIB2L: Describe and give examples of social, political and economic development from the
T O B E H U M A N? Exhibition Research Education
Origins W H A T D O E S I T M E A N T O B E H U M A N? Exhibition Research Education You have reviewed ideas about evolution... now what do we mean by human evolution? What do we mean when we say humans
MARCH 03, The Hobbit's Brain. Posted by Carl Zimmer
MARCH 03, 2005 The Hobbit's Brain Posted by Carl Zimmer At 1 p.m. today I listened by phone to a press conference in Washington where scientists presented the first good look inside a Hobbit's head. The
Genealogical trees, coalescent theory, and the analysis of genetic polymorphisms
Genealogical trees, coalescent theory, and the analysis of genetic polymorphisms Magnus Nordborg University of Southern California The importance of history Genetic polymorphism data represent the outcome
UN Countries in the Flyway Partner Ramsar
AIM OF THE REGIONAL INITIATIVE 1. How is it implementing the Ramsar approach? Describe briefly the operational means of your initiative to promote the objectives of the Convention and how your initiative
Environmental Science: Your World, Your Turn 2011
A Correlation of To the Milwaukee Public School Learning Targets for Science & Wisconsin Academic Model Content and Performance Standards INTRODUCTION This document demonstrates how Science meets the Milwaukee
Econ 911 Midterm Exam. Greg Dow February 27, Please answer all questions (they have equal weight).
Econ 911 Midterm Exam Greg Dow February 27, 2013 Please answer all questions (they have equal weight). 1. Consider the Upper Paleolithic economy and the modern Canadian economy. What are the main ways
AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEIR CULTURES. Figure 7-1 The Early Evolution of the Genus Homo
AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEIR CULTURES Figure 7-1 The Early Evolution of the Genus Homo 1 2.5 MILLION YEARS AGO: HOMO HABILIS TOOL TRADITIONS PERCUSSION FLAKING IN WHICH ONE STONE WAS USED TO STIKE ANOTHER
Marine mammal monitoring
Marine mammal monitoring Overseas territories REMMOA campaigns : survey of marine mammals and other pelagic megafauna by aerial observation West Indies French Guiana / Indian Ocean / French Polynesia /
East Park Academy. Autumn Term- Year 5 Life in Britain Stone Age to Iron Age
Overview of the Learning: Autumn Term- Year 5 Life in Britain Stone Age to Iron Age In this unit children will look at the changes in Britain from the stone age to the iron age and gain a greater understanding
Behavioral Adaptations for Survival 1. Co-evolution of predator and prey ( evolutionary arms races )
Behavioral Adaptations for Survival 1 Co-evolution of predator and prey ( evolutionary arms races ) Outline Mobbing Behavior What is an adaptation? The Comparative Method Divergent and convergent evolution
Remote sensing radio applications/ systems for environmental monitoring
Remote sensing radio applications/ systems for environmental monitoring Alexandre VASSILIEV ITU Radiocommunication Bureau phone: +41 22 7305924 e-mail: alexandre.vassiliev@itu.int 1 Source: European Space
Results of Collaborative Survey of Migratory Raptors in South East Asia. Asian Research and Conservation Network (ARRCN)
Results of Collaborative Survey of Migratory Raptors in South East Asia Asian Research and Conservation Network (ARRCN) Collaborative Survey of Migratory Raptors in South East Asia Breeding Areas Wintering
UNIT 1 REVIEW SHEET FOUNDATIONS OF COMPLEX SOCIETIES: TECHNOLOGICAL & ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSFORMATIONS, TO 600 BCE
Name: Due Date: UNIT 1 REVIEW SHEET FOUNDATIONS OF COMPLEX SOCIETIES: TECHNOLOGICAL & ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSFORMATIONS, TO 600 BCE PART 1: Content Review Part 1: Content Review You will define and explain
Maps and map interpretation An introduction for geoscientists
Maps and map interpretation An introduction for geoscientists Produced by the University of Derby in conjunction with UKOGL Aims This teaching package provides an introduction to maps and how to identify
Citizen Science Strategy for Eyre Peninsula DRAFT
Citizen Science Strategy for Eyre Peninsula 1 What is citizen science? Citizen science is the practice of professional researchers engaging with the public to collect or analyse data within a cooperative
Fifth Grade Science Content Standards and Objectives
Fifth Grade Science Content Stards Objectives The Fifth Grade Science objectives identify, compare, classify explain our living designed worlds. Through a spiraling, inquirybased program of study all students
WEEK TWO (I suggest doing two categories each day, so all ten will be accomplished by the week's end.)
WEEK TWO (I suggest doing two categories each day, so all ten will be accomplished by the week's end.) Over the next couple weeks, your child will be creating layered maps using clear page protector sheets
Prentice Hall Biology: Exploring Life 2004 Correlated to: Pennsylvania Academic Standards for Science and Technology (By the End of Grade 10)
Pennsylvania Academic Standards for Science and Technology (By the End of Grade 10) 3.1 UNIFYING THEMES 3.1.10. GRADE 10 A. Discriminate among the concepts of systems, subsystems, feedback and control
Prentice Hall Biology 2008 (Miller & Levine) Correlated to: Wisconsin Academic Model Content Standards and Performance Standards (Grades 9-12)
Wisconsin Academic Model Content Standards and Performance Standards (Grades 9-12) LIFE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE A. Science Connections Students in Wisconsin will understand that among the science disciplines,
Emergence of modern human behaviour: what can Middle Stone Age lithic technologies tell us?
Emergence of modern human behaviour: what can Middle Stone Age lithic technologies tell us? Isaya O. Onjala University of Alberta Abstract This paper discusses evidence for modern human behaviour during
Science Achievement Level Descriptors STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION GRADE 5
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION GRADE 5 General Policy Definitions (Apply to all grades and all subjects) Students demonstrate partial Students demonstrate mastery of mastery of grade-level knowledge grade-level
Australian Museum Research Institute Science Strategy
Australian Museum Research Institute Science Strategy 2017 2021 The Australian Museum Research Institute (AMRI) is the centre of science and learning at the Australian Museum. AMRI comprises the Australian
Twilight ascents of Common Swifts: a comparative analysis
Twilight ascents of Common Swifts: a comparative analysis Adriaan Dokter The aim of the short term scientific mission (STSM) to Lund University, 13/7-24/7 2015, was to investigate the nocturnal flight
The Social Studies Curriculum: Scope and Sequence
The Social Studies Curriculum: Scope and Sequence Miquon s Social Studies content is tied to the thematic and the discipline standards set forth by National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS). Social
Human Evolution. Activity Overview. Essential Questions. Objectives. Introduction. Materials and Resources
Human Evolution Grade Range: Elementary School Key Terms Lesson Time: 40 minutes Materials and Resources Adaptation Australopithecus Bipedalism Evidence Evolution Fossils Homo erectus Homo sapiens Observe
Chapter 7 Information Redux
Chapter 7 Information Redux Information exists at the core of human activities such as observing, reasoning, and communicating. Information serves a foundational role in these areas, similar to the role
PASSIVE MICROWAVE PROTECTION: IMPACT OF RFI INTERFERENCE ON SATELLITE PASSIVE OBSERVATIONS
PASSIVE MICROWAVE PROTECTION: IMPACT OF RFI INTERFERENCE ON SATELLITE PASSIVE OBSERVATIONS Jean PLA CNES, Toulouse, France Frequency manager 1 Description of the agenda items 1.2 and 1.20 for the next
A guideline for establishing feature and symbol standard management system for national HOs
A guideline for establishing feature and symbol standard management system for national HOs Joint 26th TSMAD and 5th DIPWG Meeting Silver Spring, Maryland, USA(10-14 June 2013) Republic of Korea (ROK)
Essay on A Survey of Socially Interactive Robots Authors: Terrence Fong, Illah Nourbakhsh, Kerstin Dautenhahn Summarized by: Mehwish Alam
1 Introduction Essay on A Survey of Socially Interactive Robots Authors: Terrence Fong, Illah Nourbakhsh, Kerstin Dautenhahn Summarized by: Mehwish Alam 1.1 Social Robots: Definition: Social robots are
F 6/7 HASS, 7 10 History, 7 10 Geography, 7 10 Civics and Citizenship and 7 10 Economics and Business
The Australian Curriculum Subjects Year levels F 6/7 HASS, 7 10 History, 7 10 Geography, 7 10 Civics and Citizenship and 7 10 Economics and Business Foundation Year, Year 1, Year 2, Year 3, Year 4, Year
Creativity & Innovation in SPI: an exploratory paper on its measurement
IWSM2001 Montréal, 28-29 Août 2001 CANADA Creativity & Innovation in SPI: an exploratory paper on its measurement Luigi BUGLIONE Alain ABRAN École de Technologie Supérieure & Université du Québec à Montréal
AP ART HISTORY. Content Area 1: Global Prehistory 30, B.C.E. (11 Works)
Content Area 1: Global Prehistory 30,000 500 B.C.E. (11 Works) 1 01 AP ART HISTORY ENDURING/ESSENTIAL CONTENT AREA 1 GLOBAL PREHISTORY 30,000 500 B.C.E. ENDURING UNDERSTANDING 1-1. Human expression existed
1) Analysis of spatial differences in patterns of cohabitation from IECM census samples - French and Spanish regions
1 The heterogeneity of family forms in France and Spain using censuses Béatrice Valdes IEDUB (University of Bordeaux) The deep demographic changes experienced by Europe in recent decades have resulted
Students are also encouraged to approach all readings, discussions, lectures, and audio-visual materials critically.
ANTH 100 D Introduction To Anthropology Winter 2006 Bellevue Community College Instructor : Manouchehr Shiva, Ph.D. Office Hours: (by appointment) Division Phone: 425-564-2331, 425-564-2334 E-mail: mshiva@bcc.ctc.edu
Chapter 1: About Science
Lecture Outline Chapter 1: About Science This lecture will help you understand: What Science Is Scientific Measurements Mathematics The Language of Science Scientific Methods Science, Art, and Religion
Grade 8 Pacing and Planning Guide Science
Colorado Academic Standards: Grade Level Expectations (GLE) Evidence Outcomes (EO) Nature of (NOS) and Engineering Practices (Nat l Frameworks) Asking questions (for science) and defining problems (for
GamECAR JULY ULY Meetings. 5 Toward the future. 5 Consortium. E Stay updated
NEWSLETTER 1 ULY 2017 JULY The project engine has started and there is a long way to go, but we aim at consuming as less gas as possible! It will be a game, but a serious one. Playing it for real, while
The Historian and Pre-History: Vocabulary Terms
Calendars: Dating systems that measure time. Calendars differ and vary across cultures. B.C.: Before Christ measures the years before the birth of Jesus. A.D.: Anno Domini comes from latin, and means in
Paleolithic Lifeways
Graphic Organizer available technology (stone and bone tools) climate (desert vs. tundra vs. rainforest) Paleolithic Lifeways natural resources (stone, trees, animals) culture (size of the group, the knowledge
CO-LOCATION: GUIDING PRINCIPLE OF THE DORIS DEPLOYMENT
CO-LOCATION: GUIDING PRINCIPLE OF THE DORIS DEPLOYMENT IDS WORKSHOP 2016 Jérôme Saunier 1, Zuheir Altamimi 1, Xavier Collilieux 1, Bruno Garayt 1, Médéric Gravelle 2, Jean-Claude Poyard 1 1 IGN France
NEXT GENERATION MODELS FOR PLANETARY MANAGERS
NEXT GENERATION MODELS FOR PLANETARY MANAGERS Michael Barton - May 2016 A HUMANIZED PLANET > 50% of land in crops or pasture A HUMANIZED PLANET > 50% of land in crops or pasture > 50% of forests cleared;
Anthropology. Teacher Edition. Written by Rebecca Stark Illustrated by Karen Birchak and Nelsy Fontalvo
Anthropology Teacher Edition TM Written by Rebecca Stark Illustrated by Karen Birchak and Nelsy Fontalvo Table of Contents TO THE TEACHER...4 What Is Anthropology?...5 8 Branches of Anthropology...5 6
SHORT REPORTS. A Brief Note on the 2007 Excavation at Ille Cave, Palawan, the Philippines. Yvette Balbaligo UCL Institute of Archaeology
SHORT REPORTS A Brief Note on the 2007 Excavation at Ille Cave, Palawan, the Philippines Yvette Balbaligo UCL Institute of Archaeology Keywords Burials, caves/rock shelters, public archaeology, heritage,
Introduction to Broken Technologies
Fernando Flores Lunds university, 2008 Introduction to Broken Technologies Introduction The antiquities preserved in museums (for example, household things) belong to a time past, and are yet still objectively
Conceptual Physics Fundamentals
Conceptual Physics Fundamentals Chapter 11: MAGNETISM AND ELECTROMAGNET INDUCTION This lecture will help you understand: Magnetic Poles Magnetic Fields Magnetic Domains Electric Currents and Magnetic Fields
Emerging Trends and New Drugs The French National Monitoring System on patterns of drug use and local drug market
TREND system Emerging Trends and New Drugs The French National Monitoring System on patterns of drug use and local drug market Agnès Cadet-Taïrou Head of TREND Unit French monitoring Centre for Drugs and
Visual Sources. Not many people in the world of the early twenty-first century remain. Considering the Evidence: Experiencing Globalization
Visual Sources Considering the Evidence: Experiencing Globalization Not many people in the world of the early twenty-first century remain untouched by globalization. For most of humankind, the pervasive
Archaeology. Teacher Edition. Written by Rebecca Stark Illustrated by Karen Birchak and Nelsy Fontalvo
Archaeology Teacher Edition TM Written by Rebecca Stark Illustrated by Karen Birchak and Nelsy Fontalvo Table of Contents TO THE TEACHER...4 What Is Archaeology?...5 What Is Culture?...5 Where to Dig...6
National Height Modernization: Cost comparison of conducting a vertical survey by leveling versus by GPS in western North Carolina
Introduction: National Height Modernization: Cost comparison of conducting a vertical survey by leveling versus by GPS in western North Carolina The North Carolina Geodetic Survey (NCGS) conducted a National
Dublin City Schools Science Graded Course of Study Environmental Science
I. Content Standard: Earth and Space Sciences Students demonstrate an understanding about how Earth systems and processes interact in the geosphere resulting in the habitability of Earth. This includes
Proposal of a New Study for the Enhancement of the Safety of Navigation in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore
Proposal of a New Study for the Enhancement of the Safety of Navigation in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore The 8 th Co-operation Forum 5-6 October 2015 Malacca Strait Council, Japan 1 Content of Presentation
Related Features of Alien Rescue
National Science Education Standards Content Standards: Grades 5-8 CONTENT STANDARD A: SCIENCE AS INQUIRY Abilities Necessary to Scientific Inquiry Identify questions that can be answered through scientific
Origin of the Tai People
Origin of the Tai People Volume 3 Genetic and Archaeological Approaches Joachim Schliesinger Origin of the Tai People Volume 3 Genetic and Archaeological Approaches Copyright 2016 Joachim Schliesinger.
ADRIAS PROJECT ARCHAEOLOGY OF ADRIATIC SHIPBUILDING AND SEAFARING
I U C INTER UNIVERSITY CENTRE DUBROVNIK Don Frana Bulića 4, HR 20000 Dubrovnik, Croatia Tel: + 385 20 413 626 / 627, Fax: + 385 20 413 628, e mail: iuc@iuc.hr ADRIAS PROJECT ARCHAEOLOGY OF ADRIATIC SHIPBUILDING
Food and fibre. Introduction
Food and fibre Introduction The Australian Curriculum addresses learning about food and fibre production in two ways: in content descriptions as in F 6/7 HASS/Geography, Science and Technologies, noting
Older adults attitudes toward assistive technology. The effects of device visibility and social influence. Chaiwoo Lee. ESD. 87 December 1, 2010
Older adults attitudes toward assistive technology The effects of device visibility and social influence Chaiwoo Lee ESD. 87 December 1, 2010 Motivation Long-term research questions How can technological
Course: Science Prosper ISD Course Map Grade Level: 5th Grade
Unit Title / Theme Estimated Time Frame Description of What Students will Focus on Subject Area TEKS Connection to Transfer Goals Academic Vocabulary Unit 1 Nature of Science 12-15 Days 1st 9 Weeks The
Painters of time. - which will be devoted to arts and civilisations of Africa. Asia, Oceania and the Americas
Reading Practice Painters of time 'The world's fascination with the mystique of Australian Aboriginal art.' Emmanuel de Roux A The works of Aboriginal artists are now much in demand throughout the world,
Successful Solutions to Global Biodiversity Data Digitization, Validation, Update, Integration, Access, and Application
Successful Solutions to Global Biodiversity Data Digitization, Validation, Update, Integration, Access, and Application T. Hermann, G. Cotter, T. Lahr - USGS J. Hill and C. Wilson - WDCBE CODATA 2006;
International Conference on Research Infrastructures 2014
EUROPEAN COMMISSION [CHECK AGAINST DELIVERY] Máire GEOGHEGAN-QUINN European Commissioner responsible for Research, Innovation and Science International Conference on Research Infrastructures 2014 Conference
Quantifying Change in. Quality Effects on a. Wetland Extent & Wetland. Western and Clark s Grebe Breeding Population
Quantifying Change in Wetland Extent & Wetland Quality Effects on a Western and Clark s Grebe Breeding Population Eagle Lake, CA: 1998-2010 Renée E. Robison 1, Daniel W. Anderson 2,3, and Kristofer M.
UAV Detection and Localization Using Passive DVB-T Radar MFN and SFN
UAV Detection and Localization Using Passive DVB-T Radar MFN and SFN Dominique Poullin ONERA Palaiseau Chemin de la Hunière BP 80100 FR-91123 PALAISEAU CEDEX FRANCE Dominique.poullin@onera.fr ABSTRACT
From Paleolithic Times. to the Present FIFTH EDITION. LARRY NEAL University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
A CONCISE ECONOMIC HISTORY OF THE WORLD From Paleolithic Times to the Present FIFTH EDITION LARRY NEAL University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign RONDO CAMERON Emory University New York Oxford OXFORD UNIVERSITY
Sw earth Dw Direct wave GRw Ground reflected wave Sw Surface wave
WAVE PROPAGATION By Marcel H. De Canck, ON5AU Electromagnetic radio waves can propagate in three different ways between the transmitter and the receiver. 1- Ground waves 2- Troposphere waves 3- Sky waves
Music and Artistic Creativity
pg. 1 pg. 2 Music and Artistic Creativity Regardless of the generation, era, cultural, or demographic, creativity, in all its wondrous shapes and forms, has profoundly influenced the world we live in.
Wisconsin Academic Standards Science Grade: 9 - Adopted: 1998
Main Criteria: Wisconsin Academic Standards Secondary Criteria: Subjects: Science, Social Studies Grade: 9 Correlation Options: Show Correlated Wisconsin Academic Standards Science Grade: 9 - Adopted:
Emerging Trends and New Drugs The French National Monitoring System on patterns of drug use and local drug market
TREND scheme Emerging Trends and New Drugs The French National Monitoring System on patterns of drug use and local drug market Agnès Cadet-Taïrou Head of TREND Unit French monitoring Centre for Drugs and
Level: DRA: Genre: Strategy: Skill: Word Count: Online Leveled Books HOUGHTON MIFFLIN
HOUGHTON MIFFLIN by Alexandra Behr ILLUSTRATION CREDIT: Joe LeMonnier PHOTOGRAPHY CREDITS: Cover Sissie Brimberg/National Geographic/Getty Images. 1 Hubert Stadler/CORBIS. 2 (b) HMCo. (bkgd) Siede Preis.
The Effects of Climate Change on the Breeding Behavior and Migration Patterns of Birds and Mammals. Dr. Susan Longest Colorado Mesa University
The Effects of Climate Change on the Breeding Behavior and Migration Patterns of Birds and Mammals Dr. Susan Longest Colorado Mesa University How much do we know? 1 st paper on climate change in birds
Central Idea: People s beliefs influence their behaviour. Key concepts: perspective; reflection. Related concepts: diversity; perception
Who we are An inquiry into the nature of the self; beliefs and values; personal, physical, mental, social and spiritual health; human relationships including families, friends, communities, and cultures;
Understanding User s Experiences: Evaluation of Digital Libraries. Ann Blandford University College London
Understanding User s Experiences: Evaluation of Digital Libraries Ann Blandford University College London Overview Background Some desiderata for DLs Some approaches to evaluation Quantitative Qualitative
Kindergarten PYP Program of Inquiry, 2018
Kindergarten PYP Program of Inquiry, 2018 Transdisciplinary Theme How We Organise Who We Are Sharing The Planet How The World Works Where we are in place and time People have different roles Our choices
3D Printing in Evolution
Subject Area(s): Biology 3D Printing in Evolution Associated Unit: Evolution & Classification Lesson Title: Trends in hominid evolution Header Image 1 Facial features of human evolution Source/Rights: