Fifth Grade Science Content Standards and Objectives

Transcription

1 Fifth Grade Science Content Stards Objectives The Fifth Grade Science objectives identify, compare, classify explain our living designed worlds. Through a spiraling, inquirybased program of study all students will demonstrate scientific literacy the use of 21 st century skills in the fields of biology, chemistry, physics, earth space sciences. The subject matter is delivered through a coordinated, integrated approach with an emphasis on the development of the major science themes of systems, changes models. engage in active inquiries, investigations, hs-on activities for a minimum of 50% of the instructional time to develop conceptual understing research/laboratory skills. Safety instruction is integrated in all activities. Fifth Grade Science reviews earth the sky, life cycles habitats of organisms, properties, positions motions of objects energy. New major concepts introduced at the fifth grade level include changes in properties of matter, structures, functions adaptations of organisms, the structure of the earth s system. The West Virginia Stards for 21 st Century Learning include the following components: 21 st Century Content Stards Objectives 21 st Century Learning Skills Technology Tools. All West Virginia teachers are responsible for classroom instruction that integrates learning skills, technology tools content stards objectives. Grade 5 Science Stard 1: Nature of Science SC.S.5.1 demonstrate an understing of the history of science the evolvement of scientific knowledge. demonstrate an understing of science as a human endeavor encompassing the contributions of diverse cultures scientists. demonstrate an understing of the characteristics of a scientist. demonstrate skills of scientific inquiry. Performance Descriptors SC.PD.5.1 nature nature mastery level in the nature nature novice level in the nature of science: evaluate the importance of the research of scientists in diverse cultures throughout history; explain the sequential relevance of the research of scientists in diverse cultures throughout history; compare contrast the research of scientists in diverse cultures throughout history; describe the research of scientists in diverse cultures throughout history; list scientists of diverse cultures their inventions or discoveries; are creative when designing an investigation, determine the correct tools apply skepticism when conducting an investigation, use careful methodology logical reasoning to safely conduct an investigation, use safe procedures, proper tools, scientific methods when conducting an investigation, follow the scientific method use safety practices when conducting an investigation, judge data justify organize data to determine support conclusions with base conclusions on base conclusions on 24

2 conclusions. Objectives SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O relationships of the variables within an experiment. observations organized data. observations recorded data. observations data. realize that scientists formulate test their explanations of nature using observation experiments. recognize scientific knowledge is subject to modification as new scientific information challenges current explanations. examine the careers contributions of men women of diverse cultures to the development of science. compare contrast the historical significance of scientific discoveries. cooperate collaborate to ask questions, design conduct investigations to find answers solve problems. formulate conclusions through close observations, logical reasoning, objectivity, perseverance integrity in data collection. apply skepticism, careful methods, logical reasoning creativity in investigating the observable universe. use a variety of technologies scientific instruments to conduct explorations, investigations experiments of the natural world. demonstrate safe techniques for hling, manipulating caring for science materials, equipment, natural specimens living organisms. utilize experimentation to demonstrate scientific processes thinking skills (e.g., formulating questions, predicting, forming hypotheses, quantifying, or identifying dependent independent variables). construct use charts, graphs tables to organize, display, interpret, analyze explain data. use inferential reasoning to make logical conclusions from collected data. Grade 5 Science Stard 2: Content of Science SC.S.5.2 demonstrate knowledge, understing applications of scientific facts, concepts, principles, theories models as delineated in the objectives. demonstrate an understing of the interrelationships among physics, chemistry, biology the earth space sciences. apply knowledge, understing skills of science subject matter/concepts to daily life experiences. Performance Descriptors SC.PD.5.2 content content mastery level in the content content novice level in the content describe the relationships between structures, functions, energy use of organisms within systems, identify explain the structures functions of organisms cycles within systems, identify the structures functions of organisms cycles within systems, identify the structures of organisms cycles within systems; identify structures of organisms how they get energy; evaluate the adaptations which enable organisms to explore explain the relationships between the explore how characteristics of organisms contribute to relate organisms to their specific niches in a variety identify niches in various 25

3 survive in a variety of characteristics of organisms their survival in a variety of their survival in a variety of of manipulate the density of an object to affect control its buoyancy; identify substances by their density experimentally; calculate the density of a substance experimentally; calculate the density of a substance; identify density as a property of matter; experimentally determine that mass is describe how mass is recognize that mass is identify physical changes; list physical changes; select the appropriate materials to design quantitatively evaluate circuits electromagnets. select the appropriate materials to build test electric circuits electromagnet. build test simple circuits electromagnets; diagram a simple circuit build an electromagnet; identify simple circuits electromagnets; experimentally determine how sound the motion of objects are affected by variables; manipulate objects to affect specific changes to sound or the motion of objects; describe how sound the motion of objects are affected by variables; identify variables that affect sound the motion of objects; recognize when there has been a change in sound or the motion of objects; use maps to explain the relationships between climate, earth s surface features, various biomes; collect data use maps to describe the relationships between weather the surface features of the earth; collect weather data use maps to describe their affects on surface features of the earth; collect weather data use maps to identify their affects on surface features of the earth; use maps models to describe weather identify surface features of the earth; evaluate management practices of renewable nonrenewable resources, differentiate between renewable nonrenewable resources, identify earth s resources as renewable or nonrenewable, identify local resources as renewable or nonrenewable, identify earth s resources, interpret the earth s history using plate tectonics relative dating. Objectives SC.O interpret the earth s history using plate tectonics the geologic evidence of rocks fossils. recognize that the earth is made of plates explore the geologic evidence in rocks fossils. recognize the earth s crust is divided into plates that earth s layers can be dated. demonstrate an understing of the interconnections of biological, earth space, physical science concepts. recognize the earth s crust is divided into plates. 26

4 SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O SC.O identify explain common energy conversions in cycles of matter including photosynthesis the carbon dioxide cycle. identify the structures of living organisms explain their function. observe identify cells of organisms using a microscope. compare variations of plant growth reproduction. compare contrast how the different characteristics of plants animals help them to survive in different niches environments including adaptations, natural selection, extinction. through the use of research technology, explore the extinction of a species due to environmental conditions. trace describe the pathways of the sun s energy through producers, consumers decomposers using food webs pyramids. explain that the mass of a material is conserved whether it is together, in parts, or in a different state. recognize that elements are composed of only one type of matter. using the periodic table, identify common elements according to their symbols. through experimentation, identify substances by their relative densities (mass/volume=density). analyze diagrams of electrical circuits. measure electricity using voltage wattage. investigate the properties of an electromagnet by selecting appropriate materials, designing testing an electromagnet, evaluating differences in design. describe how the variables of gravity friction affect the motion of objects. compare contrast the change in length, tension, or thickness of a vibrating object on the frequency of vibration. describe the layers of the earth their various features. identify describe natural lforms explain how they change impact weather climate. use a variety of instruments sources to collect display weather data to describe weather patterns. compare explain the different rates of weathering, erosion deposition on various materials. analyze a topographical map to make inferences related to elevation l features. identify resources as being renewable or non-renewable. explore explain how fossils geologic features can be used to determine the relative age of rocks rock layers. recognize that the Earth is made of plates (plate tectonics). Grade 5 Stard 3: SC.S.5.3 Science Application of Science explore the relationship between the parts the whole system; construct a variety of useful models; examine changes that occur in an object or system. demonstrate an understing of the interdependence between science technology. demonstrate the ability to utilize technology to gather data communicate designs, results conclusions. demonstrate the ability to evaluate the impact of different points of view on health, population, resource environmental practices. Performance Descriptors SC.PD

5 mastery level in the novice level in the use models to explain parts analyze processes of systems; use models to compare contrast parts explain processes of systems; use models to compare contrast parts processes of systems; use models to describe parts of a system; use models to identify the parts of a system; debate different points of views from media sources developments events, evaluate evidences for different points of view developments events, analyze the reasons for different points of view developments events, determine the point of view from a media source developments, recognize that media sources have a point of view developments, evaluate the influence of technological innovations careers on science society. analyze technological innovations careers that have influenced science society. research compare technological innovations careers that have influenced science. research describe a technological innovations or science careers that have influenced society. identify a technological innovation or science career its influenced society. Objectives SC.O explore the relationship between the parts of a system to the whole system. SC.O construct a variety of useful models of an object, event, or process. SC.O compare contrast changes that occur in an object or a system to its original state. SC.O compare contrast the influence that a variation in scale will have on the way an object or system works. (e.g., cooling rates of different-sized containers of water, strength of different-sized constructions from the same material, or flight characteristics of different-sized model airplanes). SC.O research everyday applications interactions of science technology. SC.O evaluate critically analyze mass media reports of scientific developments events. SC.O explore the connections between science, technology, society career opportunities. 28