Tracking possible ways of transmission of the highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 to Greece using ringing recoveries of wild birds

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Shauna Hill
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1 Tracking possible ways of transmission of the highly pathogenic avian influenza virus HN1 to Greece using ringing recoveries of wild birds Panagiotis GOULIAMTZIS and Vassilis GOUTNER* Department of Zoology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 1 Thessaloniki, Greece Supplementary material * Corresponding author: tel.: , fax: , vgoutner@bio.auth.gr I

2 Supplementary material to Gouliamtzis & Goutner (11). FIG. S1. Origin of great cormorants recovered in Greece (green lines) on Google Earth map. Dots indicate the HN1 outbreak

3 Supplementary material to Gouliamtzis & Goutner (11). Number of outbreak areas >1 Phalacrocorax carbo Denmark Ukraine Romania Germany Czechia Croatia 9 Sweden Hungary Serbia-Mont. Poland >1 Ardea cinerea Romania Ukraine Czechia Slovakia Poland Number of outbreak areas >1 Ciconia ciconia 1 1 Hungary Croatia Denmark Slovenia Germany Switzerland Romania Czechia Slovakia Serbia-Mont. Poland Bulgaria >1 Romania Croatia Egretta garzetta Ukraine Bosnia & Herzegovina Bulgaria Serbia-Mont. FIG. S. Distance ranges (in km, indicated with different colours) of outbreaks from ringing sites of great cormorant, grey heron, white stork and little egret in different countries. Numbers above columns (shown where n>1) denote the number of birds ringed in each country.

4 Supplementary material to Gouliamtzis & Goutner (11). FIG. S. Origin of grey herons recovered in Greece (green lines) on Google Earth map. Dots indicate the HN1 outbreak

5 Supplementary material to Gouliamtzis & Goutner (11). FIG. S. Origin of little egrets recovered in Greece (green lines) on Google Earth map. Dots indicate the HN1 outbreak

6 Supplementary material to Gouliamtzis & Goutner (11). FIG. S. Origin of white storks recovered in Greece (green lines) on Google Earth map. Dots indicate the HN1 outbreak

7 Supplementary material to Gouliamtzis & Goutner (11). FIG. S. Origin of greater flamingos recovered in Greece (green lines) on Google Earth map. Dots indicate the HN1 outbreak

8 Supplementary material to Gouliamtzis & Goutner (11). Number of outbreak areas >1 Phoenicopterus ruber >1 Fulica atra Turkey Iraq France Ukraine Slovakia Romania Italy Number of outbreak areas >1 Galinula chloropus Germany Czechia Slovakia Turkey Poland Ukraine >1 Larus ridibundus 7 9 Russia Germany Hungary Poland Slovakia Croatia 7 Romania Czechia Serbia-Mont. FIG. S7. Distance ranges (in km, indicated with different colours) of outbreaks from ringing sites of greater flamingo, common coot, common moorhen and black-headed gull in different countries. Numbers above columns (shown where n>1) denote the number of birds ringed in each country.

9 Supplementary material to Gouliamtzis & Goutner (11). FIG. S8. Origin of mute swans recovered in Greece (green lines) on Google Earth map. Dots indicate the HN1 outbreak

10 Supplementary material to Gouliamtzis & Goutner (11). Number of outbreak areas >1 Cygnus olor 7 Ukraine Germany Hungary Romania Poland Slovakia >1 Anas platyrhynchos 1 Russia Ukraine France Sweden > >1 Number of outbreak areas 1 1 Aythya ferina Aythya fuligula Russia France Germany Switzerland Ukraine Italy Russia Czechia Germany Switzerland Slovakia FIG. S9. Distance ranges (in km, indicated with different colours) of outbreaks from ringing sites of mute swan, mallard, common pochard and tufted duck in different countries. Numbers above columns (shown where n>1) denote the number of birds ringed in each country.

11 Supplementary material to Gouliamtzis & Goutner (11). FIG. S1. Origin of mallards recovered in Greece (green lines) on Google Earth map. Dots indicate the HN1 outbreak

12 Supplementary material to Gouliamtzis & Goutner (11). FIG. S11. Origin of common pochards recovered in Greece (green lines) on Google Earth map. Dots indicate the HN1 outbreak

13 Supplementary material to Gouliamtzis & Goutner (11). FIG. S1. Origin of tufted ducks recovered in Greece (green lines) on Google Earth map. Dots indicate the HN1 outbreak

14 Supplementary material to Gouliamtzis & Goutner (11). FIG. S1. Origin of common buzzards recovered in Greece (green lines) on Google Earth map. Dots indicate the HN1 outbreak

15 Supplementary material to Gouliamtzis & Goutner (11). FIG. S1. Origin of common coots recovered in Greece (green lines) on Google Earth map. Dots indicate the HN1 outbreak

16 Supplementary material to Gouliamtzis & Goutner (11). FIG. S1. Origin of common moorhens recovered in Greece (green lines) on Google Earth map. Dots indicate the HN1 outbreak

17 Supplementary material to Gouliamtzis & Goutner (11). FIG. S1. Origin of black-headed gulls recovered in Greece (green lines) on Google Earth map. Dots indicate the HN1 outbreak

18 Supplementary material to Gouliamtzis & Goutner (11). FIG. S17. Distribution of sites in Greece (indicated by crosses on Google Earth map) where waterfowl were detected dead due to HN1 influenza virus, between /1/ and 7//.

Supplementary material

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