Emergent Nature of Cognition

Transcription

1 1 Emergent Nature of Cognition Cognition as a Generative, Redundant and Open System without Central Controls HIROAKI Suzuki Department of Education, Aoyama Gakuin University susan@ri.aoyama.ac.jp, keywords: emergence, generativity, redundancy, local interaction, open system on-line Change blindness 1 (1) 2 (2) 2 (3) (4) / : [O Regan 01] htm off-line

2 a (saccade) 0 [Nader 00] RAM (false memory) (base domain) [Gentner 83, Holyoak 95] [Lofuts 94] [Suzuki 98] 20

3 3 2 [Dunbar 01] [Lakoff 93] [Indurkhya 92] Copycat[Hofstadter 95] [ 96] - off-line 3 1 Embeded Figure Test EFT) ( ) [Sharma 00] bimodal 7 [ 00] 4 [Friedman 00] Friedman EFT 3. : implicit EFT 2 Ramachandran

4 a 2003 (IT ( [Markman 89] Tomasello 2 [Ramachandran 98] Damasio [Damasio 94] Tomasello [Tomasello 99] Damasio somatic marker % Piaget 1 2,3 [Wellman 92] [Mithen 96] (word meaning) informal

5 [ 02] 3 formal 4. : formal default 1 [Clark 99] [ 03] 4 1

6 a 2003 [ 90] Pfeifer & Scheier V5(MT reentrant V1 [Pfeifer 99] [Shipp 89] (receptive field) 2 [Di Lolo 00] reentrant [Edelman 92] - ) (reentrant ) 4 2 reentrant [ 03] 3 2 3

7 7 subsumption [Brooks 91] [ 90] 5. : : 5 2 Zhang & Norman [Zhang 94] 2 (distributed representational space) [ 03] 5 1 3/4 2/3 3/4 2/3 1/2 3/4 2/3 3 (1) [Shirouzu 02] (2) (3) 1 3 interplay Dunbar 4 1 [Dunbar 95] (distriuted reasoning) 4 7 1

8 a 2003 : off-line epistemic action [Kirsh 94] epistemic action : pragmatic action : : - interplay ) GA [ 03]

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