subconscious processes, 90 subjective experience, 98 subsystems, 56 supersystem, 56 symbol grounding problem, 33 symbolic thought, 83 symbols, 27, 28,
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1 group think, 112 hard problem of consciousness, 98 hebbian learning, 37 heuristics, 21 hill-climbing, 23 homunculus, 9 implicit learning., 90 individual differences, 103 induction, 13 inference, 29 information processing, 16 inheritance, 18 input, 55 intelligence, 4, 103, 59 interaction between intelligence and motivation, 108 interiorization of symbols, 86 internal state, 70 knowledge acquisition bottleneck, 32 knowledge acquisition, 4 knowledge representation, 28 knowledge, 4, 21, 59 learning, 36 limitations on collective intelligence, 112 living systems, 56 logical empiricism, 12 long-term memory, 17 meaning, 85 meme, 113 memory, 16 naive realism., 7 naive view of cognition, 5 neural network, 35 neural propagation depth, 106 nodes, 35 output, 16, 56 parallel coupling, 56 perception, 58 perturbations, 58 phenomenal consciousness, 89, 98 physical symbol hypothesis, 28 polarization, 113 pragmatism, 13 primed, 77, 99 priming, 76 problem space., 21 problem, 58 problems of symbolic AI, 30 problems of the gifted, 109 problem-solving, 19 processing, 16 propagation depth, 106 propagation of activation, 36 prototype, 19 quale, 100 rationalism, 11 reactive agents, 62 recall, 17 recognition, 17 recurrent networks, 39, 77 reflection, 87 reflection-correspondence theory of knowledge, 7 reinforcement learning, 68 representation, 85 search spaces, 21 search, 20 self-awareness, 97 semantic network, 17 sensors, 47 sequential, 56 short term memory, 83 situated and embodied cognition 46 situated cognition, 47 social construction of reality, 45 social constructivism, 45 social network, 116 spreading activation, 36 state-determined systems, 70 stigmergic interaction, 97 stigmergy, 65,
2 subconscious processes, 90 subjective experience, 98 subsystems, 56 supersystem, 56 symbol grounding problem, 33 symbolic thought, 83 symbols, 27, 28, 84 system, 55 threshold, 73 toy world, 27 uncertainty reduction, 60 variety of action:, 59 vicarious selectors, 61 working memory, 17,
3 Bibliography Ashby, W. R. Design for a Brain - The Origin of Adaptive Behaviour. Chapman and Hall, London, Aunger R. (ed.) (2001): Darwinizing Culture: The Status of Memetics as a Science (Oxford University Press) Bechtel, W. et al. Ed. (1999). A Companion to Cognitive Science. Blackwell Companions to Philosophy. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers. Berger P. L., T. Luckmann: (1967) The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge, Anchor. Bickhard MH, L Terveen (1996) Foundational issues in artificial intelligence and cognitive science: impasse and solution, Elsevier Science Publishers. Chabris, C. F. (2006). Cognitive and Neurobiological Mechanisms of the Law of General Intelligence, in: Roberts, M.J. (Ed.). Integrating the mind. Hove, UK: Psychology Chalmers DJ Facing up to the problem of consciousness, Journal of Consciousness Studies, 1995 Changeux, Jean-Pierre Neuronal man: the biology of mind. New York: Oxford University Chomsky, Noam (1965). Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. The MIT Churchland, Patricia Smith (1986). Neurophilosophy: Toward a Unified Science of the Mind-Brain. The MIT Clark A. and Chalmers D. (1998): "The Extended Mind," Analysis 58, p Clark, Andy (1997) Being There: Putting the Brain, Body and World Together Again (MITP, Cambridge, MA). Damasio, Antonio R (1994). Descartes' error: emotion, reason and the human brain. London: Papermac [First published by New York: Grosset/Putnam]. Damasio, Antonio R The feeling of what happens: body and emotion in the making of consciousness. New York: Harcourt Brace & Company. Deikman, A.J. (1966): Deautomatization and mystic experience. Psychiatry 29 : pp Deikman, A.J. (2000): A Functional Approach to Mysticism, Journal of Consciousness Studies 7, nr , p Dennett, Daniel C. (1981). Brainstorms: Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology. The MIT Dickens, W.T. and Flynn, J.R. (2001) Heritability estimates versus large environmental effects: The IQ paradox resolved, Psychological Review 108, pp Fauconnier, Gilles; and Turner, Mark The way we think: conceptual blending and the mind's hidden complexities. New York: Basic Books. Flynn J.R.: Massive IQ gains in 14 nations, Psychological Bulletin 101:2, (1987). Fodor, Jerry A. (1983). The Modularity of Mind. The MIT Gazzaniga (ed.), Michael S. (2004). The Cognitive Neurosciences III. The MIT Gibson, J.J. (1986). The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception. Hillsdale (NJ): Lawrence Erlbaum. Glimcher, Paul W. (2003). Decision, Uncertainty, and the Brain. The MIT Haugeland, John. (1985). Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea. Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books, MIT Hawkins, J. (2004) On intelligence (Times books)
4 Hutchins E (1995): Cognition in the Wild (MIT Press). Jensen, A. R. (1998). The g factor: The science of mental ability, (Praeger, Westport, Connecticut) Kelso. J. A. Scott (1995) Dynamic Patterns: The Self-organization of Brain and Behavior (MIT Press; Cambridge, MA). Lakoff, George and Nuñez, Rafael. (2001). Where Mathematics Comes From: How the Embodied Mind Brings Mathematics into Being. New York: Basic Books Lakoff, George; and Johnson, Mark Philosophy in the flesh: the embodied mind and its challenge to western thought. New York: Basic Books. Lévy P. (1997): Collective Intelligence, Plenum. Janis, I. L. (1972) Victims of groupthink. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin). Luger, G. (1994). Cognitive science: the science of intelligent systems. San Diego: Academic McCrone J. (1999). Going Inside: A Tour Round a Single Moment of Consciousness. Faber and Faber. McLeod, P., Plunkett, K. & Rolls, E. T. (1998). Introduction to connectionist modeling of cognitive processes. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Minsky, Marvin L.; Seymour A. Papert (1969). Perceptrons: An Introduction to Computational Geometry. Neisser U. (1976): Cognition and Reality, San Francisco: Freeman. Neisser, U. Boodoo, G., Bouchard, T.J., Boykin, A.W., Brody, N., Ceci, S.J., Halpern, D.F., Loehlin, J.C., Perloff, R., Sternberg, R.J., & Urbina, S. (1996). Intelligence: Knowns and unknowns. American Psychologist, 51, Newell A., HA Simon (1972). Human problem solving. Prentice-Hall Englewood Cliffs NJ Newell, A Unified Theories of Cognition. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Noe, Alva (2005). Action in Perception. The MIT O Regan JK, A Noe (2001) A sensorimotor account of vision and visual consciousness, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24, Ochse, R (1990). Before the Gates of Excellence: The Determinants of Creative Genius, Cambridge University Press Port, Robert and Tim van Gelder (1995) Mind as Motion: Explorations in the Dynamics of Cognition. (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.). Putnam, Hilary (1988). Representation and Reality. The MIT Pylyshyn, Zenon. (1986) Computation and Cognition: Toward a Foundation for Cognitive Science. Reber A.S. (1993) Implicit learning and tacit knowledge, Oxford University Press Rumelhart, David E.; James L. McClelland and the PDP Research Group (1987). Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition. The MIT Ryle, Gilbert [1949] (1984). The Concept of Mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press Searle JR 1980 Minds, brains, and programs, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Searle, John (1992). The Rediscovery of the Mind. The MIT Simon, Herbert A. (1970). The Sciences of the Artificial. The MIT Steels L. & Brooks R. (eds.) (1995): The Artificial Life Route to Artificial Intelligence: Building Embodied Situated Agents (Erlbaum ). Susi, T. & Ziemke, T. (2001). Social Cognition, Artefacts, and Stigmergy: A Comparative Analysis of Theoretical Frameworks for the Understanding of Artefact-mediated Collaborative Activity. Cognitive Systems Research, 2(4), Thagard P. (2005) Mind, Introduction to Cognitive Science. (2nd edition) (Bradford Books) Thelen, Esther and Linda Smith (1994) A Dynamical Systems Approach to the Development of Cognition and Action (MITPress; Cambridge MA)
5 Varela, F.; Thompson, E. & Rosch, E. (1991). The Embodied Mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Wilson, Robert A.; Frank C. Keil (eds.) (2001). The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences (MITECS). The MIT
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