THEORY & DESIGN OF MODERN MICROWAVE FILTERS AND MULTIPLEXING NETWORKS

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "THEORY & DESIGN OF MODERN MICROWAVE FILTERS AND MULTIPLEXING NETWORKS"

Transcription

1 THEORY & DESIGN OF MODERN MICROWAVE FILTERS AND MULTIPLEXING NETWORKS Chandra Kudsia Course Outline - Summary Lecture Title 1&2 Review and Analysis of Filter Requirements in Modern Communications Systems 3 Characterization of Doubly-terminated Lossless Filter Networks 4 Generation, Evaluation & Lumped Element Synthesis of Filter Networks 5 Transmission Line Structures for Realization of Microwave Filters 6 Waveguide Structures for the Realization of Microwave Filter Networks 7 Synthesis of Multi-mode Filter Network using NxNCoupling Matrix Approach 8 Synthesis of Generalized Filter Networks using Cross-Coupled Array Approach 9 Design Methodologies using em Modelling Techniques 10 Microwave Multiplexers 11,12 Technology Review & Practical Considerations for State-of-the-Art Microwave Filters & Multiplexing Networks 1

2 Books on Microwave Filters 1. Ian Hunter, Theory and Design of Microwave Filters, the IEE, London, UK, Matthaei, G.L., Young, L., and Jones E.M.T. Microwave Filers, Impedance Matching Networks and Coupling Structures, Artech House, Norwood, MA, Temes, G.C. and Mitra, S.K., Modern Filter Theory and Design, Wiley, Van Valkenburg, M.E., Modern Network Synthesis, Wiley, R.W. Daniels, Approximation Methods for Electronic Filter Design, McGraw Hill, Kudsia, C.M. and O Donovan, M.V., Microwave Filters for Communications Systems, Artech House, Inc., 1974 Current Literature: To be Advised References: Books on Communications Systems 1. Taub, H. and Schilling, D.L., Principles of Communications Systems, McGraw Hill, Bell Labs Staff, Transmission Systems for Communications, BTL Inc, Myers, Editor, Encyclopedia of Telecommunications, Academic Press Inc, R.L. Freeman, Fundamentals of Telecommunications, Wiley,

3 Lecture 1 & 2 Review and Analysis of Filter Requirements in Modern Communications Systems Communication System Parameters Model of a communication System Concept of Information, Shannon s Theorem, Channel Capacity,. Communication Channel Characteristics Transmission Lines, Free Space, Waveguides, Fiber Networks Radio Spectrum Utilization, Regulatory Organizations and Procedures Noise in a Communications System Thermal Noise Intermodulation Noise Quantization Noise Interference Noise Temperature, noise figure, cascaded networks Ideal Filter Characteristics & its relationships to system parameters Typical Filtering Requirements in Wireless Systems Front End low noise networks High power output circuits Channelizing filter networks Lecture 3 Characterization of doubly-terminated lossless filter networks Review of the Foundations of the Frequency Analysis Approach Characterization of Doubly Terminated Filter Networks Characteristic Polynomials for Idealized Low-Pass Prototype Networks Ripple Factor and Its Significance in Filter Design Unified Design Charts Relationships Low-Pass Prototype Characteristics Effect of Dissipation 3

4 Lecture 4 Generation, Evaluation & Lumped Element Synthesis of Filter Networks Generation and Evaluation of Prototype Response Characteristics of Butterworth, Chebyshev, Elliptic, Quasi-elliptic and Linear Phase Filters using classical techniques Computer-Aided Optimization Techniques to Determine General Response Functions to Suit Specific Requirements of Communications Systems Synthesis of Lumped Low-Pass Prototype Filter Networks Lecture 5 Transmission Line Structures for Realization of Microwave Filters Richard s Transformation, Unit Element, Kuroda s Identities Transmission Line Networks Inter-Digital Filters, Comb-line Filters,Coupled Structures Co-Axial Filters Limitations of circuit approximation techniques for transmission line filters Filter design by examples by Dr. Ming Yu 4

5 Lecture 6 Waveguide Structures for the Realization of Microwave Filter Networks Maxwell s Equations, Propagation Modes, Susceptance Parameters, Waveguide Networks Direct-Coupled Waveguide Filters Cohn s Synthesis Microwave All-pass Networks & Applications Lecture 7 Synthesis of Multi-mode Filter Network using NxN Coupling Matrix Approach Generalized Coupling Matrix Synthesis to realize symmetrical frequency response filters Synthesis of dual-mode waveguide filters Similarity transformations and symmetrical canonical solutions for dual-mode filter networks Multi-mode waveguide filters Limitations of circuit approximation techniques for waveguide filters 5

6 Lecture 8 Synthesis of Generalized Filter Networks using Cross- Coupled Array Approach Synthesis of a prototype filter using general folded cross-coupled network Extracted pole and trisections for microwave filter design Filter synthesis with asymmetric frequency response Advanced Filter Configurations & Networks Lecture 9 Design Methodologies using em Modelling Techniques By Dr. Rafaat Mansour Fundamentals of em modellingtechniques for microwave structures em modellingof transmission line filters emmodellingof waveguide filter networks emmodellingtechniques to realize planar filter configurations Comparison of em modelling and circuit theory approximations for filter design 6

7 Lecture 10 Microwave Multiplexers Multiplexing Techniques and Tradeoffs Theoretic Approach to the Design of Microwave Multiplexers Optimization Techniques for Manifold Multiplexers Practical Considerations in the Design of Multiplexing Networks Lectures 11 & 12 Technology Review & Practical Considerations for State-ofthe-Art Microwave Filters & Multiplexing Networks Operating environment consideration Size, Performance, mass, constraint analysis Technology review for SOA microwave filters & multiplexers Waveguide Structures Inter-digital, Combine, Helical, Fin-line, Coax Structures Dielectric loaded filter networks HTS technology tradeoffs SAW technology for microwave filters Planar technologies for filter design LTCC-M Technology Cost Considerations 7

MICROWAVE FILTERS FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS: FUNDAMENTALS, DESIGN, AND APPLICATIONS

MICROWAVE FILTERS FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS: FUNDAMENTALS, DESIGN, AND APPLICATIONS MICROWAVE FILTERS FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS: FUNDAMENTALS, DESIGN, AND APPLICATIONS RICHARD J. CAMERON CHANDRA M. KUDSIA RAAFAT R. MANSOUR BIC ENTEN N IA t_ -Ig " ' 10 ; 1 8 O 7 jj WILEY; 2 O O 7 I.. -

More information

Design and Synthesis of Quasi Dual-mode, Elliptic Coaxial Filter

Design and Synthesis of Quasi Dual-mode, Elliptic Coaxial Filter RADIOENGINEERING, VOL. 4, NO. 3, SEPTEMBER 15 795 Design and Synthesis of Quasi Dual-mode, Elliptic Coaxial Filter Sovuthy CHEAB, Peng Wen WONG Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University

More information

QUASI-ELLIPTIC MICROSTRIP BANDSTOP FILTER USING TAP COUPLED OPEN-LOOP RESONATORS

QUASI-ELLIPTIC MICROSTRIP BANDSTOP FILTER USING TAP COUPLED OPEN-LOOP RESONATORS Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 35, 1 11, 2013 QUASI-ELLIPTIC MICROSTRIP BANDSTOP FILTER USING TAP COUPLED OPEN-LOOP RESONATORS Kenneth S. K. Yeo * and Punna Vijaykumar School of Architecture,

More information

Design of Duplexers for Microwave Communication Systems Using Open-loop Square Microstrip Resonators

Design of Duplexers for Microwave Communication Systems Using Open-loop Square Microstrip Resonators International Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications 2016, 6(1): 7-12 DOI: 10.5923/j.ijea.20160601.02 Design of Duplexers for Microwave Communication Charles U. Ndujiuba 1,*, Samuel N. John 1, Taofeek

More information

THE GENERALIZED CHEBYSHEV SUBSTRATE INTEGRATED WAVEGUIDE DIPLEXER

THE GENERALIZED CHEBYSHEV SUBSTRATE INTEGRATED WAVEGUIDE DIPLEXER Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 73, 29 38, 2007 THE GENERALIZED CHEBYSHEV SUBSTRATE INTEGRATED WAVEGUIDE DIPLEXER Han S. H., Wang X. L., Fan Y., Yang Z. Q., and He Z. N. Institute of Electronic

More information

EM-Simulation based Design of Coupled Resonator Bandpass Filters in MWO

EM-Simulation based Design of Coupled Resonator Bandpass Filters in MWO EM-Simulation based Design of Coupled Resonator Bandpass Filters in MWO 7. AWR User Workshop Prof. Dr. Sören Peik 14.10.2010 S. Peik () MWO Filter Design 14.10.2010 1 / 50 Outline Motivation Coupled Resonator

More information

Design And Implementation Of Microstrip Bandpass Filter Using Parallel Coupled Line For ISM Band

Design And Implementation Of Microstrip Bandpass Filter Using Parallel Coupled Line For ISM Band Design And Implementation Of Microstrip Bandpass Filter Using Parallel Coupled Line For ISM Band Satish R.Gunjal 1, R.S.Pawase 2, Dr.R.P.Labade 3 1 Student, Electronics & Telecommunication, AVCOE, Maharashtra,

More information

The Design of Microstrip Six-Pole Quasi-Elliptic Filter with Linear Phase Response Using Extracted-Pole Technique

The Design of Microstrip Six-Pole Quasi-Elliptic Filter with Linear Phase Response Using Extracted-Pole Technique IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, VOL. 49, NO. 2, FEBRUARY 2001 321 The Design of Microstrip Six-Pole Quasi-Elliptic Filter with Linear Phase Response Using Extracted-Pole Technique

More information

RECENTLY, the fast growing wireless local area network

RECENTLY, the fast growing wireless local area network 1002 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, VOL. 55, NO. 5, MAY 2007 Dual-Band Filter Design With Flexible Passband Frequency and Bandwidth Selections Hong-Ming Lee, Member, IEEE, and Chih-Ming

More information

COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN OF Y-JUNCTION WAVE- GUIDE DIPLEXERS

COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN OF Y-JUNCTION WAVE- GUIDE DIPLEXERS Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 17, 203 218, 2010 COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN OF Y-JUNCTION WAVE- GUIDE DIPLEXERS F. M. Vanin and F. Frezza Department of Information Engineering, Electronics, and

More information

MERITS OF PARALLEL COUPLED BANDPASS FILTER OVER END COUPLED BANDPASS FILTER IN X BAND

MERITS OF PARALLEL COUPLED BANDPASS FILTER OVER END COUPLED BANDPASS FILTER IN X BAND International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Data Counication, ISSN: 232-284 MERITS OF PARALLEL COUPLED BANDPASS FILTER OVER END COUPLED BANDPASS FILTER IN X BAND 1 INDER PAL SINGH, 2 PRAVEEN BHATT,

More information

Design of four-pole chebyshev and quasi-elliptic Ka band dielectric resonator filter using higher order mode TE01(δ+1)

Design of four-pole chebyshev and quasi-elliptic Ka band dielectric resonator filter using higher order mode TE01(δ+1) Design of four-pole chebyshev and quasi-elliptic Ka band dielectric resonator filter using higher order mode TE01(δ+1) Sujesh Dutta 1 and Dalveer Kaur 2 1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engg.,

More information

IMPROVED BANDWIDTH WAVEGUID BANDPASS FIL- TER USING SIERPINSKI FRACTAL SHAPED IRISES

IMPROVED BANDWIDTH WAVEGUID BANDPASS FIL- TER USING SIERPINSKI FRACTAL SHAPED IRISES Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 36, 113 120, 2013 IMPROVED BANDWIDTH WAVEGUID BANDPASS FIL- TER USING SIERPINSKI FRACTAL SHAPED IRISES Abbas A. Lotfi-Neyestanak 1, *, Seyed M. Seyed-Momeni

More information

Design and Synthesis of Lossy Microwave Filters

Design and Synthesis of Lossy Microwave Filters Design and Synthesis of Lossy Microwave Filters Meng Meng Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of philosophy The University of Leeds School of Electrical and Electronic

More information

PRACTICAL BROADBAND MICROSTRIP FILTER DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION METHOD

PRACTICAL BROADBAND MICROSTRIP FILTER DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION METHOD IJRRAS 9 (3) December 20 www.arpapress.com/volumes/vol9issue3/ijrras_9_3_0.pdf PRACTICAL BROADBAND MICROSTRIP FILTER DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION METHOD Abdullah Eroglu, Tracy Cline & Bill Westrick Indiana

More information

MICROWAVE communication systems require numerous

MICROWAVE communication systems require numerous IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, VOL. 54, NO. 4, APRIL 2006 1545 The Effects of Component Q Distribution on Microwave Filters Chih-Ming Tsai, Member, IEEE, and Hong-Ming Lee, Student

More information

MICROSTRIP REALIZATION OF TRISECTION SYN- THESIS WITH FREQUENCY-DEPENDENT ADMIT- TANCE INVERTER

MICROSTRIP REALIZATION OF TRISECTION SYN- THESIS WITH FREQUENCY-DEPENDENT ADMIT- TANCE INVERTER Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 3, 95, MICROSTRIP REAIZATION OF TRISECTION SYN- THESIS WITH FREQUENCY-DEPENDENT ADMIT- TANCE INVERTER C.-. Hsu Department of Computer and Communication Engineering

More information

Novel microstrip diplexer for ultra-wide-band (UWB) and wireless LAN (WLAN) bands

Novel microstrip diplexer for ultra-wide-band (UWB) and wireless LAN (WLAN) bands Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 2013 Vol. 27, No. 11, 1338 1350, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09205071.2013.808598 Novel microstrip diplexer for ultra-wide-band (UWB) and wireless LAN (WLAN)

More information

A NOVEL DUAL-BAND BANDPASS FILTER USING GENERALIZED TRISECTION STEPPED IMPEDANCE RESONATOR WITH IMPROVED OUT-OF-BAND PER- FORMANCE

A NOVEL DUAL-BAND BANDPASS FILTER USING GENERALIZED TRISECTION STEPPED IMPEDANCE RESONATOR WITH IMPROVED OUT-OF-BAND PER- FORMANCE Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 21, 31 40, 2011 A NOVEL DUAL-BAND BANDPASS FILTER USING GENERALIZED TRISECTION STEPPED IMPEDANCE RESONATOR WITH IMPROVED OUT-OF-BAND PER- FORMANCE X.

More information

Synthesis and Design of Narrow-Band Micrwave Lossy Filter Based on Microstrip Technology

Synthesis and Design of Narrow-Band Micrwave Lossy Filter Based on Microstrip Technology IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE) e-iss: 78-834,p- ISS: 78-8735.Volume 9, Issue 1, Ver. II (Jan. 014), PP 8-3 Synthesis and Design of arrow-band Micrwave Lossy Filter

More information

COMPACT DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF LOW PASS MICROWAVE FILTER ON MICROSTRIP TRANSMISSION LINE AT 2.4 GHz

COMPACT DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF LOW PASS MICROWAVE FILTER ON MICROSTRIP TRANSMISSION LINE AT 2.4 GHz International Journal of Management, IT & Engineering Vol. 7 Issue 7, July 2017, ISSN: 2249-0558 Impact Factor: 7.119 Journal Homepage: Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal

More information

Electromagnetics, Microwave Circuit and Antenna Design for Communications Engineering

Electromagnetics, Microwave Circuit and Antenna Design for Communications Engineering Electromagnetics, Microwave Circuit and Antenna Design for Communications Engineering Second Edition Peter Russer ARTECH HOUSE BOSTON LONDON artechhouse.com Contents Preface xvii Chapter 1 Introduction

More information

FILTERING ANTENNAS: SYNTHESIS AND DESIGN

FILTERING ANTENNAS: SYNTHESIS AND DESIGN FILTERING ANTENNAS: SYNTHESIS AND DESIGN Deepika Agrawal 1, Jagadish Jadhav 2 1 Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, RCPIT, Maharashtra, India 2 Department of Electronics and Telecommunication,

More information

Design of Multiple-band Microwave Filters Using Cascaded Filter Elements

Design of Multiple-band Microwave Filters Using Cascaded Filter Elements Design of Multiple-band Microwave Filters Using Cascaded Filter Elements. M. bu-hudrouss (1) and M. J. Lancaster (2) (1) Department of Electrical Engineering, IUG University, Gaza, P. O. ox 108, E-mail:

More information

DESIGN OF EVEN-ORDER SYMMETRIC BANDPASS FILTER WITH CHEBYSHEV RESPONSE

DESIGN OF EVEN-ORDER SYMMETRIC BANDPASS FILTER WITH CHEBYSHEV RESPONSE Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 42, 239 251, 2013 DESIGN OF EVEN-ORDER SYMMETRIC BANDPASS FILTER WITH CHEBYSHEV RESPONSE Kai Wang 1, Li-Sheng Zheng 1, Sai Wai Wong 1, *, Yu-Fa Zheng 2, and

More information

Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 42, , 2012

Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 42, , 2012 Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 42, 115 139, 212 GENERALIZED SYNTHESIS AND DESIGN OF SYMMETRICAL MULTIPLE PASSBAND FILTERS A. Mohan 1, *, S. Singh 2, and A. Biswas 3 1 Center for Excellence

More information

Miniaturized Microstrip Cross-Coupled Filters Using Quarter-Wave or Quasi-Quarter-Wave Resonators

Miniaturized Microstrip Cross-Coupled Filters Using Quarter-Wave or Quasi-Quarter-Wave Resonators 120 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, VOL. 51, NO. 1, JANUARY 2003 Miniaturized Microstrip Cross-Coupled Filters Using Quarter-Wave or Quasi-Quarter-Wave Resonators Cheng-Chung Chen,

More information

Design and realization of a miniaturized low loss iris bandpass filter on substrate integrated waveguide configuration in 2.

Design and realization of a miniaturized low loss iris bandpass filter on substrate integrated waveguide configuration in 2. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering 2015; 3(2-1): 50-54 Published online January 21, 2015 (http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/jeee) doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.s.2015030201.21 ISSN: 2329-1613

More information

New Configurations for RF/Microwave Filters

New Configurations for RF/Microwave Filters New Configurations for RF/Microwave Filters Presented by: Jeremy Fejfar Applications Engineer CST of America, Inc. 1 www.cst.com Sep-06 Outline Introduction Conventional Filter Theory Need for Folded Transmission

More information

MODERN microwave communication systems require

MODERN microwave communication systems require IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, VOL. 54, NO. 2, FEBRUARY 2006 755 Novel Compact Net-Type Resonators and Their Applications to Microstrip Bandpass Filters Chi-Feng Chen, Ting-Yi Huang,

More information

Multi-pole Microstrip Directional Filters for Multiplexing Applications

Multi-pole Microstrip Directional Filters for Multiplexing Applications Multi-pole Microstrip Directional Filters for Multiplexing Applications Humberto Lobato-Morales, Alonso Corona-Chávez, J. Luis Olvera-Cervantes, D.V.B. Murthy Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica

More information

This is an author produced version of Miniaturized dielectric waveguide filters.

This is an author produced version of Miniaturized dielectric waveguide filters. This is an author produced version of Miniaturized dielectric waveguide filters. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/88315/ Article: Sandhu, MY orcid.org/-3-381-8834

More information

Chapter-2 LOW PASS FILTER DESIGN 2.1 INTRODUCTION

Chapter-2 LOW PASS FILTER DESIGN 2.1 INTRODUCTION Chapter-2 LOW PASS FILTER DESIGN 2.1 INTRODUCTION Low pass filters (LPF) are indispensable components in modern wireless communication systems especially in the microwave and satellite communication systems.

More information

Microwave Stepped Impedance LPF Design at 1.2GHz

Microwave Stepped Impedance LPF Design at 1.2GHz Microwave Stepped Impedance LPF Design at 1.2GHz Phani kumar TVB 1, Nagraju N 2, Santhosh Kumar Ch 3 Assistant professor, Dept. of ECE, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering College, Hyderabad, Andhra

More information

This is a repository copy of Microwave bandpass filters using re-entrant resonators..

This is a repository copy of Microwave bandpass filters using re-entrant resonators.. This is a repository copy of Microwave bandpass filters using re-entrant resonators.. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/83122/ Version: Accepted Version Article:

More information

Microwaves - Lecture Notes - v Dr. Serkan Aksoy Microwaves. Lecture Notes. Dr. Serkan Aksoy. v.1.3.4

Microwaves - Lecture Notes - v Dr. Serkan Aksoy Microwaves. Lecture Notes. Dr. Serkan Aksoy. v.1.3.4 Microwaves - Lecture Notes - v.1.3.4 Dr. Serkan Aksoy - 2009 Microwaves Lecture Notes Dr. Serkan Aksoy v.1.3.4 2009 http://www.gyte.edu.tr/gytenet/dosya/102/~saksoy/ana.html Content 1. LUMPED CIRCUIT MODEL

More information

MICROWAVE diplexers are typically employed to connect

MICROWAVE diplexers are typically employed to connect IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, VOL. 54, NO. 12, DECEMBER 2006 4281 Novel Approach to the Synthesis of Microwave Diplexers Giuseppe Macchiarella, Member, IEEE, and Stefano Tamiazzo

More information

[Makrariya* et al., 5(8): August, 2016] ISSN: IC Value: 3.00 Impact Factor: 4.116

[Makrariya* et al., 5(8): August, 2016] ISSN: IC Value: 3.00 Impact Factor: 4.116 IJESRT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY FIVE POLE OPTIMUM DISTRIBUTED HIGH PASS MICROWAVE FILTER: DESIGN ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION ON MICROSTRIP AT 2.4 GHZ Atul Makrariya*,

More information

Design of Manifold- Coupled Multiplexers

Design of Manifold- Coupled Multiplexers Design of Manifold- Coupled Multiplexers Richard J. Cameron and Ming Yu Although the principles of combining or separating frequency diverse microwave signals (channels) for interfacing with a single port

More information

Ceramic Waveguide Filters with Wide Spurious-Free Stopband Response

Ceramic Waveguide Filters with Wide Spurious-Free Stopband Response Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 79, 23 31, 2019 Ceramic Waveguide Filters with Wide Spurious-Free Stopband Response Sharjeel Afridi 1, *, Ian Hunter 2, and Yameen Sandhu 1 Abstract This work

More information

Microstrip Lowpass Filters with Reduced Size and Improved Stopband Characteristics

Microstrip Lowpass Filters with Reduced Size and Improved Stopband Characteristics 62 IEICE TRANS. ELECTRON., VOL.E88 C, NO.1 JANUARY 2005 PAPER Special Section on Recent Trends of Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Passive Circuit Components Microstrip Lowpass Filters with Reduced Size and

More information

AS THE frequency spectrum becomes more crowded, specifications

AS THE frequency spectrum becomes more crowded, specifications IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, VOL. 57, NO. 3, MARCH 2009 667 An Inline Coaxial Quasi-Elliptic Filter With Controllable Mixed Electric and Magnetic Coupling Huan Wang, Student Member,

More information

Design and Simulation of Fifth Order Band-Pass Filter for S Band

Design and Simulation of Fifth Order Band-Pass Filter for S Band Design and Simulation of Fifth Order Band-Pass Filter for S Band 1 Md Rasheduzzaman Al-Amin, 2 Md. Omar Faruk Chowdhury 1,2 Dept. of EEE, Bangladesh University of Business and Technology, Mirpur, Dhaka,

More information

Microwave Circuits Design. Microwave Filters. high pass

Microwave Circuits Design. Microwave Filters. high pass Used to control the frequency response at a certain point in a microwave system by providing transmission at frequencies within the passband of the filter and attenuation in the stopband of the filter.

More information

Design and Fabrication of Transmission line based Wideband band pass filter

Design and Fabrication of Transmission line based Wideband band pass filter Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia Engineering 30 (2012 ) 646 653 International Conference on Communication Technology and System Design 2011 Design and Fabrication of Transmission line

More information

Microstrip Filtering Structure with Optimized Group-Delay Response for Wireless Communications

Microstrip Filtering Structure with Optimized Group-Delay Response for Wireless Communications Microstrip Filtering Structure with Optimized Group-Delay Response for Wireless Communications NICOLAE MILITARU, GEORGE LOJEWSKI Department of Telecommunications University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest 313

More information

Bandpass Filters Using Capacitively Coupled Series Resonators

Bandpass Filters Using Capacitively Coupled Series Resonators 8.8 Filters Using Coupled Resonators 441 B 1 B B 3 B N + 1 1 3 N (a) jb 1 1 jb jb 3 jb N jb N + 1 N (b) 1 jb 1 1 jb N + 1 jb N + 1 N + 1 (c) J 1 J J Z N + 1 0 Z +90 0 Z +90 0 Z +90 0 (d) FIGURE 8.50 Development

More information

Title. Author(s)Futatsumori, Shunichi; Hikage, Takashi; Nojima, Tosh. CitationElectronics letters, 42(7): Issue Date

Title. Author(s)Futatsumori, Shunichi; Hikage, Takashi; Nojima, Tosh. CitationElectronics letters, 42(7): Issue Date Title Microwave superconducting reaction-type transmitting Author(s)Futatsumori, Shunichi; Hikage, Takashi; Nojima, Tosh CitationElectronics letters, 42(7): 428-430 Issue Date 2006-03-30 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/11333

More information

Microwave Engineering Third Edition

Microwave Engineering Third Edition Microwave Engineering Third Edition David M. Pozar University of Massachusetts at Amherst WILEY John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY 1 1.1 Introduction to Microwave Engineering 1 Applications

More information

DIFFERENTIAL circuit design leads to stable, noise-tolerant

DIFFERENTIAL circuit design leads to stable, noise-tolerant IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, VOL. 53, NO. 5, MAY 2005 1569 Four-Port Microwave Networks With Intrinsic Broad-Band Suppression of Common-Mode Signals Wael M. Fathelbab, Member,

More information

Microstrip Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Using U-Shaped Resonators

Microstrip Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Using U-Shaped Resonators Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 59, 1 6, 2016 Microstrip Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Using U-haped Resonators Eugene A. Ogbodo 1, *,YiWang 1, and Kenneth. K. Yeo 2 Abstract Coupled resonators

More information

TABEL OF CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE ABSTRAKT TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF SYMBOLS

TABEL OF CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE ABSTRAKT TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF SYMBOLS v TABEL OF CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE TITLE ABSTRACT ABSTRAKT TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF SYMBOLS ii iii iv v ix x xiv 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Objective 4 1.3

More information

High-power analysis of passive microwave components using FEST3D

High-power analysis of passive microwave components using FEST3D High-power analysis of passive microwave components using FEST3D J. Armendáriz(1), S. Anza(1), T. Pinheiro-Ortega(1), M. Rodríguez(1), F. J. Pérez(1), C. Gahete(1), C. Mus(1), J. Gil(1), M. Brumos(2),

More information

Review on Various Issues and Design Topologies of Edge Coupled Coplanar Waveguide Filters

Review on Various Issues and Design Topologies of Edge Coupled Coplanar Waveguide Filters Review on Various Issues and Design Topologies of Edge Coupled Coplanar Waveguide Filters Manoj Kumar *, Ravi Gowri Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Graphic Era University, Dehradun,

More information

Design and Simulation of Folded Arm Miniaturized Microstrip Low Pass Filter

Design and Simulation of Folded Arm Miniaturized Microstrip Low Pass Filter 813 Design and Simulation of Folded Arm Miniaturized Microstrip Low Pass 1 Inder Pal Singh, 2 Praveen Bhatt 1 Shinas College of Technology P.O. Box 77, PC 324, Shinas, Oman 2 Samalkha Group of Institutions,

More information

Microstrip Filters for RF/Microwave Applications

Microstrip Filters for RF/Microwave Applications Microstrip Filters for RF/Microwave Applications JIA-SHENG HONG M. J. LANCASTER A WILEY-INTERSCIENCE PUBLICATION JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. NEW YORK / CHICHESTER / WEINHEIM / BRISBANE / SINGAPORE / TORONTO

More information

Design of an Evanescent Mode Circular Waveguide 10 GHz Filter

Design of an Evanescent Mode Circular Waveguide 10 GHz Filter Design of an Evanescent Mode Circular Waveguide 10 GHz Filter NI AWR Design Environment, specifically Microwave Office circuit design software, was used to design the filters for a range of bandwidths

More information

Filtered Power Splitter Using Square Open Loop Resonators

Filtered Power Splitter Using Square Open Loop Resonators Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 64, 133 140, 2016 Filtered Power Splitter Using Square Open Loop Resonators Amadu Dainkeh *, Augustine O. Nwajana, and Kenneth S. K. Yeo Abstract A microstrip

More information

This article describes the design procedure

This article describes the design procedure Microwave Multiplexer Design Based on Triplexer Filters By Eudes P. de Assunção, Leonardo R.A.X. de Menezes and Humberto Abdalla, Jr. Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica This

More information

Design of Microstrip Coupled Line Bandpass Filter Using Synthesis Technique

Design of Microstrip Coupled Line Bandpass Filter Using Synthesis Technique Design of Microstrip Coupled Line Bandpass Filter Using Synthesis Technique 1 P.Priyanka, 2 Dr.S.Maheswari, 1 PG Student, 2 Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Panimalar

More information

This article describes a computational

This article describes a computational Computer-Aided Design of Diode Frequency Multipliers This article describes the development and use of the MultFreq program for diode multipliers, and provides a practical example By Cezar A. A. Carioca,

More information

A SIMPLE FOUR-ORDER CROSS-COUPLED FILTER WITH THREE TRANSMISSION ZEROS

A SIMPLE FOUR-ORDER CROSS-COUPLED FILTER WITH THREE TRANSMISSION ZEROS Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 8, 57 68, 29 A SIMPLE FOUR-ORDER CROSS-COUPLED FILTER WITH THREE TRANSMISSION ZEROS J.-S. Zhan and J.-L. Wang Xidian University China Abstract Generalized

More information

5.75 GHz Microstrip Bandpass Filter for ISM Band

5.75 GHz Microstrip Bandpass Filter for ISM Band 5.75 GHz Microstrip Bandpass Filter for ISM Band A. R. Othman, I. M. Ibrahim, M. F. M. Selamat 3, M. S. A. S. Samingan 4, A. A. A. Aziz 5, H. C. Halim 6 Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektronik Dan Kejuruteraan

More information

Cross-Coupling in Coaxial Cavity Filters A Tutorial Overview

Cross-Coupling in Coaxial Cavity Filters A Tutorial Overview 1368 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, VOL. 51, NO. 4, APRIL 2003 Cross-Coupling in Coaxial Cavity Filters A Tutorial Overview J. Brian Thomas, Member, IEEE Abstract This paper presents

More information

TUNABLE MICROWAVE BANDPASS FILTER DESIGN USING THE SEQUENTIAL METHOD

TUNABLE MICROWAVE BANDPASS FILTER DESIGN USING THE SEQUENTIAL METHOD TUNABLE MICROWAVE BANDPASS FILTER DESIGN USING THE SEQUENTIAL METHOD A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research In Partial of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Applied

More information

Design of Asymmetric Dual-Band Microwave Filters

Design of Asymmetric Dual-Band Microwave Filters Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 67, 47 51, 2017 Design of Asymmetric Dual-Band Microwave Filters Zhongxiang Zhang 1, 2, *, Jun Ding 3,ShuoWang 2, and Hua-Liang Zhang 3 Abstract This

More information

Synthesis of Filters for Digital Wireless Communications

Synthesis of Filters for Digital Wireless Communications Synthesis of Filters for Digital Wireless Communications Evaristo Musonda Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds Institute of Microwave

More information

Performance Comparison of Micro strip Band pass Filter Topologies On Different Substrates

Performance Comparison of Micro strip Band pass Filter Topologies On Different Substrates ISSN (Online) : 2319-8753 ISSN (Print) : 2347-6710 International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology Volume 3, Special Issue 3, March 2014 2014 International Conference

More information

Α Uniform Design of Microstrip Hairpin Line Filter at 7.2 GHz

Α Uniform Design of Microstrip Hairpin Line Filter at 7.2 GHz Α Uniform Design of Microstrip Hairpin Line Filter at 7.2 GHz HARALAMBOS P. KOKKALELLIS (1) and EVANGELIA A. KARAGIANNI (2) (1) Department of Informatics and Telecommunications University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis,

More information

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES AND ANTENNAS

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES AND ANTENNAS Syllabus ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES AND ANTENNAS - 83888 Last update 20-05-2015 HU Credits: 4 Degree/Cycle: 1st degree (Bachelor) Responsible Department: Applied Phyisics Academic year: 1 Semester: 2nd Semester

More information

APPLIED ELECTROMAGNETICS: EARLY TRANSMISSION LINES APPROACH

APPLIED ELECTROMAGNETICS: EARLY TRANSMISSION LINES APPROACH APPLIED ELECTROMAGNETICS: EARLY TRANSMISSION LINES APPROACH STUART M. WENTWORTH Auburn University IICENTBN Nlfll 1807; WILEY 2 OO 7 ; Ttt^TlLtftiTTu CONTENTS CHAPTER1 Introduction 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5

More information

This is a repository copy of Exact Design of a New Class of Generalized Chebyshev Low-Pass Filters Using Coupled Line/Stub Sections.

This is a repository copy of Exact Design of a New Class of Generalized Chebyshev Low-Pass Filters Using Coupled Line/Stub Sections. This is a repository copy of Exact Design of a New Class of Generalized Chebyshev Low-Pass Filters Using Coupled Line/Stub Sections. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/92146/

More information

For this example, the required filter order is five, to theoretically meet the specifications. This then equates to the required susceptances as:

For this example, the required filter order is five, to theoretically meet the specifications. This then equates to the required susceptances as: For this example, the required filter order is five, to theoretically meet the specifications. This then equates to the required susceptances as: =1.0402 =2.7404 =3.7714 Likewise, the electrical lengths

More information

ITT Technical Institute. ET2530 Electronic Communications Onsite and Online Course SYLLABUS

ITT Technical Institute. ET2530 Electronic Communications Onsite and Online Course SYLLABUS ITT Technical Institute ET2530 Electronic Communications Onsite and Online Course SYLLABUS Credit hours: 4.5 Contact/Instructional hours: 56 (34 Theory Hours, 22 Lab Hours Prerequisite(s and/or Corequisite(s:

More information

Transformation of Generalized Chebyshev Lowpass Filter Prototype to Suspended Stripline Structure Highpass Filter for Wideband Communication Systems

Transformation of Generalized Chebyshev Lowpass Filter Prototype to Suspended Stripline Structure Highpass Filter for Wideband Communication Systems Transformation of Generalized Chebyshev Lowpass Filter Prototype to Suspended Stripline Structure Highpass Filter for Wideband Communication Systems Z. Zakaria 1, M. A. Mutalib 2, M. S. Mohamad Isa 3,

More information

Department of Physics. PHY 419 Introduction to Telecommunications systems

Department of Physics. PHY 419 Introduction to Telecommunications systems D Department of Physics PHY 419 Introduction to Telecommunications systems COURSE PARTICULARS Course Code: PHY 419 Course Title: Introduction to Telecommunications systems No. of Units: 3 Course Duration:

More information

RF Systems. Master degree in: Telecommunications Engineering Electronic Engineering. Teacher: Giuseppe Macchiarella

RF Systems. Master degree in: Telecommunications Engineering Electronic Engineering. Teacher: Giuseppe Macchiarella RF Systems Master degree in: Telecommunications Engineering Electronic Engineering Teacher: Giuseppe Macchiarella Practical information (1) Prof. Giuseppe Macchiarella Dipartimento Elettronica e Informazione

More information

International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering

International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering Volume 3, Issue 4, April 2013 ISSN: 2277 128X International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering Research Paper Available online at: www.ijarcsse.com Digital Filter

More information

RF Board Design for Next Generation Wireless Systems

RF Board Design for Next Generation Wireless Systems RF Board Design for Next Generation Wireless Systems Page 1 Introduction Purpose: Provide basic background on emerging WiMax standard Introduce a new tool for Genesys that will aide in the design and verification

More information

Design and Analysis of Parallel-Coupled Line Bandpass Filter

Design and Analysis of Parallel-Coupled Line Bandpass Filter Design and Analysis of Parallel-Coupled Line Bandpass Filter Talib Mahmood Ali Asst. Lecturer, Electrical Engineering Department, University of Mustansiriyah, Baghdad, Iraq Abstract A compact microwave

More information

Designing Edge-coupled Microstrip Band-Pass Filters Using in Microwave Office TM

Designing Edge-coupled Microstrip Band-Pass Filters Using in Microwave Office TM Designing Edge-coupled Microstrip Band-Pass Filters Using in Microwave Office TM Peter Martin RFShop, 129 Harte St, Brisbane, Q4068, Australia Email: peter@rfshop.webcentral.com.au Microwave Office TM

More information

NOVEL IN-LINE MICROSTRIP COUPLED-LINE BAND- STOP FILTER WITH SHARP SKIRT SELECTIVITY

NOVEL IN-LINE MICROSTRIP COUPLED-LINE BAND- STOP FILTER WITH SHARP SKIRT SELECTIVITY Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 137, 585 597, 2013 NOVEL IN-LINE MICROSTRIP COUPLED-LINE BAND- STOP FILTER WITH SHARP SKIRT SELECTIVITY Gui Liu 1, * and Yongle Wu 2 1 College of Physics & Electronic

More information

Design and Analysis of Microstrip Bandstop Filter based on Defected Ground Structure

Design and Analysis of Microstrip Bandstop Filter based on Defected Ground Structure Design and Analysis of Microstrip Bandstop Filter based on Defected Ground Structure Alpesh D. Vala, Amit V. Patel, Alpesh Patel V. T. Patel Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Chandubhai

More information

Design of Crossbar Mixer at 94 GHz

Design of Crossbar Mixer at 94 GHz Wireless Sensor Network, 2015, 7, 21-26 Published Online March 2015 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/wsn http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/wsn.2015.73003 Design of Crossbar Mixer at 94 GHz Sanjeev Kumar

More information

A NOVEL WIDE-STOPBAND BANDSTOP FILTER WITH SHARP-REJECTION CHARACTERISTIC AND ANA- LYTICAL THEORY

A NOVEL WIDE-STOPBAND BANDSTOP FILTER WITH SHARP-REJECTION CHARACTERISTIC AND ANA- LYTICAL THEORY Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 40, 143 158, 2013 A NOVEL WIDE-STOPBAND BANDSTOP FILTER WITH SHARP-REJECTION CHARACTERISTIC AND ANA- LYTICAL THEORY Liming Liang, Yuanan Liu, Jiuchao Li *,

More information

Microwave Filter Design ABSTRACT

Microwave Filter Design ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Filters are an essential part of telecommunications and radar systems and are key items in the performance and cost of such systems, especially in the increasingly congested spectrum. There has

More information

Lowpass and Bandpass Filters

Lowpass and Bandpass Filters Microstrip Filters for RF/Microwave Applications. Jia-Sheng Hong, M. J. Lancaster Copyright 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBNs: 0-471-38877-7 (Hardback); 0-471-22161-9 (Electronic) CHAPTER 5 Lowpass and

More information

A WIDEBAND RECTANGULAR MICROSTRIP ANTENNA WITH CAPACITIVE FEEDING

A WIDEBAND RECTANGULAR MICROSTRIP ANTENNA WITH CAPACITIVE FEEDING A WIDEBAND RECTANGULAR MICROSTRIP ANTENNA WITH CAPACITIVE FEEDING Hind S. Hussain Department of Physics, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq E-Mail: hindalrawi@yahoo.com ABSTRACT A

More information

KU- BAND TEMPERATURE COMPENSATED HIGH POWER MULTIPLEXERS S. Lundquist, M. Yu, D. Smith, W. Fitzpatrick COM DEV, Cambridge, CANADA

KU- BAND TEMPERATURE COMPENSATED HIGH POWER MULTIPLEXERS S. Lundquist, M. Yu, D. Smith, W. Fitzpatrick COM DEV, Cambridge, CANADA AIAA 2002-1992 KU- BAND TEMPERATURE COMPENSATED HIGH POWER MULTIPLEXERS S. Lundquist, M. Yu, D. Smith, W. Fitzpatrick COM DEV, Cambridge, CANADA 20 th AIAA International Communication Satellite Systems

More information

A MINIATURIZED OPEN-LOOP RESONATOR FILTER CONSTRUCTED WITH FLOATING PLATE OVERLAYS

A MINIATURIZED OPEN-LOOP RESONATOR FILTER CONSTRUCTED WITH FLOATING PLATE OVERLAYS Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 14, 131 145, 21 A MINIATURIZED OPEN-LOOP RESONATOR FILTER CONSTRUCTED WITH FLOATING PLATE OVERLAYS C.-Y. Hsiao Institute of Electronics Engineering National

More information

Exact Synthesis of Broadband Three-Line Baluns Hong-Ming Lee, Member, IEEE, and Chih-Ming Tsai, Member, IEEE

Exact Synthesis of Broadband Three-Line Baluns Hong-Ming Lee, Member, IEEE, and Chih-Ming Tsai, Member, IEEE 140 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, VOL. 57, NO. 1, JANUARY 2009 Exact Synthesis of Broadband Three-Line Baluns Hong-Ming Lee, Member, IEEE, and Chih-Ming Tsai, Member, IEEE Abstract

More information

Narrowband Combline Filter Design with ANSYS HFSS

Narrowband Combline Filter Design with ANSYS HFSS Narrowband Combline Filter Design with ANSYS HFSS Daniel G. Swanson, Jr. DGS Associates, LLC Boulder, CO dan@dgsboulder.com www.dgsboulder.com Introduction N = 6 Inline, Cover Loaded, Combline Filter Single

More information

Diplexers With Cross Coupled Structure Between the Resonators Using LTCC Technology

Diplexers With Cross Coupled Structure Between the Resonators Using LTCC Technology Proceedings of the 2007 WSEAS Int. Conference on Circuits, Systems, Signal and Telecommunications, Gold Coast, Australia, January 17-19, 2007 130 Diplexers With Cross Coupled Structure Between the Resonators

More information

D. Packiaraj a, K.J. Vinoy b, M. Ramesh a & A.T. Kalghatgi a a Central Research Laboratory, Bharat Electronics Limited,

D. Packiaraj a, K.J. Vinoy b, M. Ramesh a & A.T. Kalghatgi a a Central Research Laboratory, Bharat Electronics Limited, This article was downloaded by: [D PACKIARAJ] On: 14 April 2013, At: 20:55 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

FRACTAL ELLIPTICAL SEGMENT ANTENNA. COMPLETE MATHEMATICAL MODEL AND EXPERIMENTAL APPLICATION

FRACTAL ELLIPTICAL SEGMENT ANTENNA. COMPLETE MATHEMATICAL MODEL AND EXPERIMENTAL APPLICATION Review of the Air Force Academy No (6) 014 FRACTAL ELLIPTICAL SEGMENT ANTENNA. COMPLETE MATHEMATICAL MODEL AND EXPERIMENTAL APPLICATION Gheorghe MORARIU*, Ecaterina Liliana MIRON**, Tabita DUBEI*, Micsandra

More information

Full Wave Hybrid Technique for CAD of Passive Waveguide Components with Complex Cross Section

Full Wave Hybrid Technique for CAD of Passive Waveguide Components with Complex Cross Section PIERS ONLINE, VOL. 5, NO. 6, 2009 526 Full Wave Hybrid Technique for CAD of Passive Waveguide Components with Complex Cross Section M. B. Manuilov 1, K. V. Kobrin 1, G. P. Sinyavsky 1, and O. S. Labunko

More information

Using SERENADE 8.7 Design Suite to design 435/145 MHz contiguous diplexer filter

Using SERENADE 8.7 Design Suite to design 435/145 MHz contiguous diplexer filter REVISED: 01.06.2011. DESIGN EXAMPLES DE #1 Using SERENADE 8.7 Design Suite to design 435/145 MHz contiguous diplexer filter By Dipl. Ing. Gyula Nagy, HA8ET This article illustrates the design and development

More information

Microwave Engineering

Microwave Engineering Microwave Circuits 1 Microwave Engineering 1. Microwave: 300MHz ~ 300 GHz, 1 m ~ 1mm. a. Not only apply in this frequency range. The real issue is wavelength. Historically, as early as WWII, this is the

More information

Power Dividers and Directional Couplers (7)

Power Dividers and Directional Couplers (7) Microwave Circuits 1 Power Dividers and Directional Couplers (7) The T-Junction Power Divider(7.2) Lossless Divider 1. Lossless 2. Match at the input port. 3. Mismatch at the output ports. 4. No isolation

More information

Chebyshev Filters for Microwave Frequency Applications A Literature Review Sanjay Mishra 1 Dr. Agya Mishra 2

Chebyshev Filters for Microwave Frequency Applications A Literature Review Sanjay Mishra 1 Dr. Agya Mishra 2 IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development Vol. 3, Issue 04, 2015 ISSN (online): 2321-0613 Chebyshev Filters for Microwave Frequency Applications A Literature Review Sanjay Mishra

More information