Index. offset-qpsk scheme, 237, 238 phase constellation, 235
|
|
- Dwain Kennedy
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Index A American Digital Cellular and Japanese Digital Cellular systems, 243 Amount of fading (AF) cascaded fading channels, 340, 342 Gaussian pdf, 575 lognormal shadowing channel, 574, 576 MRC diversity, 572 Nakagami fading, 317 Nakagami parameter, 575, 576 Rayleigh fading, 305, 308 Rician fading, 309, 310 shadowing models, 323 short term faded Nakagami channel, 572 SSC, 573 two channel selection combining diversity, 573 Amplitude shift keying (ASK), 225, 226 Arnold and Strauss s bivariate gamma distribution, 81 B Bayes theorem, 89 BER. See Bit error rate Bessel function, 327, 508 Beta Distribution, Binary phase shift keying (BPSK) digital signal spectra, 231 gray encoding, 234 M-ary signals, MQAM, 243, 244 null-to-null criterion, 231 QPSK modulator, 236 offset-qpsk scheme, 237, 238 phase constellation, 235 π/4-qpsk, time domain waveforms, 236, 237 waveforms, 237 signal space, 233 symbol error coherent MPSK, 242, 243 equivalent bit error rate, 242 generic MPSK constellation, 241 k bits encoding/mapping, 241 spectral efficiencies and SNR, 242, 243 Binomial distribution, Bit error rate (BER) BPSK, CDF, 366 fading channel, 366 moderately shadowed channel, 368 MRC, 706, 708 Nakagami channels average error probability, 700, 703, 705 hypergeometric function, 702 MeijerG function, 702 pdf, 707 Rayleigh channels, 698, 701 severely shadowed channel, 368, 369 shadowed fading channels average error rates, 705, 706 CCI effect, 705 cochannels, 707 N Nakagami interferers, 704 BPSK. See Binary phase shift keying Springer International Publishing AG 2017 P.M. Shankar, Fading and Shadowing in Wireless Systems, DOI /
2 808 Index C Cascaded channels, Cascaded fading channels AF, 340, 342 average SNR, 340 CDF, 342, 343 density function, 340, 341 gamma-distribution, 339 MeijerG function, 339, 340 Nakagami-gamma model, 342 Cascaded Nakagami channels AF, 605, 610 average error probabilities, 615, 616 BER, 610, 612 CDFs, 606, 607, 610, 613, 614 density function, SNR, 617 Matlab, 606 M-fold convolution, 613 MGF, 613, 614 MRC diversity, AF, 613, 614 multihop relayed communication system, 605 order statistics, 607 outage probability, 612, 613, 616 pdfs, SNR, 605, , 611 received signal power, 605 threshold SNR, 614 Cauchy distribution, 18 CDFs. See Cumulative distribution functions Central limit theorem (CLT), Characteristic function (CHF), 13, 60 Chebyshev inequality, 97 99, 531 Chi-squared distribution, 18, 20 Cochannel interference, 4 Cognitive radio diversity techniques, 765, 766, 773 energy detection, ideal channels (see Energy detection) random number simulation generalized K channel, 781 ideal channel and Nakagami channel, 777, 780 integral(.), 777 integral2(.), 777 Nakagami channel, 789, 796 Nakagami-lognormal channel, 785 performance comparison, 798, 802 polyarea(.), 777 Coherent binary phase shift keying (CBPSK), 576 Cumulative distribution functions (CDFs), 10 13, 419, 421, 422, 538, 540 D Decision theory and error rates channel noise Gaussian case Bayes theorem, 89, 92 binary channel, 90 conditional density functions, 91 conditional probability, 89 error probability, 91, 93 false alarm probability, 92 hypothesis testing, 89, 91 likelihood ratio, 92 probability of miss, 93 non-gaussian case false alarm probability, 95 hypothesis testing, 94, 96 probability of miss, 95 Q function, 96 Rayleigh densities, 93 Rician densities, 93 Differential phase shift keying (DPSK), 258 Digital frequency modulation (DFM) block diagram, 247 CPFSK, 248 frequency deviation, 248 pulse shape, 247 Diversity techniques, 1 AF Gaussian pdf, 575 lognormal shadowing channel, 574, 576 MRC diversity, 572 Nakagami parameter, 575, 576 short term faded Nakagami channel, 572 SSC, 573 two channel selection combining diversity, 573 average error probability average error rate, 576, 577 CBPSK, 576 CDF, 579 density functions, 544, 582, dual branch correlated MRC, 581 dual branch MRC, 587, 588 dual branch SC, 580, 588 four-branch diversity, 582 four channel MRC, 586, 587 GSC algorithm, 582, 583 hybrid diversity approach, 586 Laplace transform, 577 MGF, 577 MRC algorithm, 578 Nakagami channel, 578, 582
3 Index 809 Nakagami-lognormal model, 584 Nakagami-m channel, MRC, 579 Q function, 578 shadowed fading channels, 586, 589, 592, 593 branch correlation effects correlated SC and SSC receiver, 546 exponential correlation, 543 joint CDF, 548 Marcum s Q function, 546 modified Bessel function, 547, 548 MRC algorithm (see Maximal ratio combining algorithm) Nakagami parameter, 541, 580 pdf, SC algorithm, 548 cascaded Nakagami channels (see Cascaded Nakagami channels) CDF, 533 diversity receivers, 530 EGC algorithm, 533 frequency diversity, 572 gamma shadowing, 571 generalized gamma and Weibull channels AF, 596 average error probability, 600, 601 BER, dual diversity, 602 CDFs, 561, coherent BPSK modem, 598 complementary incomplete gamma function, 601 detection scheme, 599 dual MRC, 602 dual SC, BER, 604 keyhole scattering, 605 MGF, 617 modulation type, 599 Nakagami-m distribution, 595 Nakagami pdf, 595 SNR, pdfs, 595, 597, 600 GSC algorithm, 570 average error probabilities, 618, 619 average SNR, 566 CDFs, 567, 568, 570, 607, 619 CDMA system, 563 densities and distributions, 570 gamma random variables, 570 joint pdf, 564, 565 M c signals, 564 Nakagami channels, 568, 569 Nakagami-m faded channels, 570, 595 normalized peak values, 570 outage probabilities, 617, 620 output SNR, pdfs, 618 RAKE reception, 563 Rayleigh channel, 563, 565 three-branch diversity receiver, pdfs, 568, 618 macrodiversity (see Macrodiversity techniques) MRC algorithm (see Maximal ratio combining algorithm) multipath diversity, 528 Nakagami-m distribution (see Nakagami-m distribution) noise power, 524 outage probability CDF, 591 MRC algorithm, 591, 593 Nakagami fading channels, 592 SC algorithm, 617 sensitivity, 591 shadowed fading channel, 592, 593 short-term faded channel, 591 pdf, 523 polarization diversity, 527 Rayleigh faded channel, 523 received signal power, 523 SC algorithm, 525 CDFs, 530 SNR expression, 529, 530 SSC algorithm (see Switched and stay combining algorithm) signal processing methods, 521 SNR, 522 space diversity, time diversity, types, E Energy detection AUC gamma density, 723 performance index, 720, 721 polyarea(.), 727 ROC curve, 722 SNR, 719, 728 hypothesis testing, 714 ideal channel, 715 Matlab command marcumq(.), 717 polyarea(.), 718 Nakagami fading channel, 728, 729, 732, 736, 741 N*Nakagami channels, 759, 760, 765 partial AUC, 753, 756, 757
4 810 Index Energy detection (cont.) shadowed fading channels, 744, 748 signal-to-noise ratio, 714 Equal gain combining (EGC) algorithm, 648 Ergodic channel capacity additive white Gaussian noise, 393 cascaded short-term fading channel, 397 channel bandwidth, 393 density function, generalized K distribution, 327 double Nakagami cascaded channels, 397 MeijerG function, 394 Nakagami faded channel, 394 Nakagami-Hoyt channels, 395, 396 normalized average channel capacity, 394 quadruple cascaded channels, 397, 398 Rayleigh fading, 394 Rician faded channel, 394, 396 shadowed fading channels, 399 triple cascaded channels, 397, 398 Erlang distribution, 21 Exponential distribution, 21, 22 F F (Fisher-Snedecor) distribution, Frequency diversity, 526 Frequency shift keying (FSK), 228, 229, G Gamma distribution, Gaussian distribution, Gaussian function, 507 Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK), 251 Generalized Bessel K (GBK) distribution, 68 Generalized gamma distribution definition, 26 generalized gamma pdf, 27 normalization factor, 81 random variable, 26 scaling factor, 28 Stacy distribution, 26 two-sided generalized gamma pdf, 29 Generalized K (GK) distribution, 553, 554 Generalized selection combining (GSC) algorithm, average error probabilities, 618, 619 average SNR, 566 CDFs, 568, 570, 607, 619 CDMA system, 563 densities and distributions, 570 gamma random variables, 570 joint pdf, 564, 565 M c signals, 564 Nakagami channels, 568, 569 Nakagami-m faded channels, 570, 595 normalized peak values, 570 outage probabilities, 617, 620 output SNR, pdfs, 618 RAKE reception, 563 Rayleigh channel, 563, 565 three-branch diversity receiver, pdfs, 568, 618 GK distribution. See Generalized K distribution GMSK. See Gaussian minimum shift keying K Kibble s bivariate gamma distribution, 79 Kurtosis coefficient, 12 L Laplace distribution, 29 Laplace transforms, 13 14, Level phase shift keying (8PSK) demodulator, 263 modulator, 263 phase constellation, 235 phase encoding, 261, 262 waveform, 264 Lognormal distribution, 31, 32 M Macrodiversity techniques microdiversity systems CDFs, 561 density functions, 557, 558 gamma pdf, 553 GK distribution, 554 joint pdf, 554, 555 MeijerG functions, 560 MRC diversity, 557, 559 MRC SC, pdfs, 561, 562 shadowed fading channel, 560 short-term fading effects, 549 SNR, SC, 558, 560 shadowing mitigation CDF, SC algorithm, 549 dual correlated Nakagami channels, 551 multiple base stations, 548
5 Index 811 normalized Gaussian variable, 550 SNR, 549, 551, 552 three-base station arrangement, 548 Marcum s Q functions, 3, 285, 287, 288 M-ary phase shift keying (MPSK). See Binary phase shift keying M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (MQAM), 243, 245 Matlab and Maple, 5 Maximal ratio combining (MRC) algorithm, , 709 Chebyshev inequality, 531 correlation coefficient correlated branch expression, 543 density functions, 544 SNR, fractional decline, 545 noise power, 531 processing algorithm, 531 signal power, 531 McKay s bivariate gamma distribution, 80 Meijer G function, 105, 136, 357, 503, , 509 MGF. See Moment generating function Minimum shift keying (MSK) modulator, 249, 250 power spectrum, 249 waveform, 249 Modems bandwidth requirement, 279 bit energy, 268 carrier regeneration and synchronization, 271, 272 channel capacity, 281 complementary error function, 282, 284, 285, 287, 288 correlator, 218 cos() and sine() functions, 222 differentially encoded signals, 256 coherent vs. noncoherent modems, 261 DPSK, 258 error probability, level PSK (see 8-Level phase shift keying) modified Bessel function, 258 noise variance, 257 noncoherent detection, 257 noncoherent receiver, 258, 259 non-gaussian statistics, 256 phase encoding, 260 Rician statistics, 257 digital communication system, 214 digital modulation techniques, 221 digital signal bandwidth, 268, 269 digital transmission, 215 error function, 282 Euclidian distance, 224 gamma functions, 283 Gaussian Q function, 217, 252, 255 general nonlinear modulation schemes DFM (see Digital frequency modulation)) error rates, FSK, 245, 246 GMSK, 251, 252 MSK (see Minimum shift keying) orthogonal M-ary FSK, 252, 254, 255 gray coding, 214 inter symbol interference cosine pulse shape, 289, 290 eye pattern, 291, 292 impulse response, 288 roll-off factor, 290 Kroenecker delta function, 222 Marcum s Q functions, 285, 287, 288 M-ary signaling, 214 M-ary transmission system, 222 matched filter, 218 modulation techniques, ASK, 225, 226 BPSK (see Binary phase shift keying) FSK, PSK, QAM, 245 N-dimensional orthogonal space, 222 noise power, 268 noise variance, 216 Nyquist criteria, 219, 221 OFDM digital Fourier transforms principle, 265, 266 fast Fourier transform algorithm, 266 frequency domain representations, 265 inter channel interference, 264, 266 inverse fast Fourier transform approach, 266 subcarrier frequencies, 265, 266 transmitter and receiver, 266 optimum filter, impulse response, 218 phase mismatch angular mismatch, 274, 275 coherent QPSK, 278 correlation function, 276 fixed phase mismatch, 274 jitter, 276 matched filter, 276 normalized timing offset, 277
6 812 Index Modems (cont.) random phase mismatch, 274, 275 timing offset, 276 power spectral density, 217 probability of error, probability density function, 216 pulse shapes, Q functions, 282, 285 Shannon s channel capacity theorem, 280 signal-to-noise ratio, 217 sin c pulse, 220 spectral and power efficiencies, 280 symbol energy, 268 zero mean Gaussian white noise, 215 Moment generating function (MGF), 13 14, 577 MQAM. See M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation MRC algorithm. See Maximal ratio combining algorithm MSK. See Minimum shift keying Multipath diversity, 528, 529 Multipath propagation phenomenon, 3 N Nakagami channels, , 700, 702, 703, 705 bit error rates average error probability, 700, 703, 705 hypergeometric function, 702 MeijerG function, 702 pdf, 694 N*Nakagami channels, Nakagami distribution, Nakagami fading AF, 317 CDF, 351, 352 channel, chi-square density function, 315 clustering/bunching concept, 314 density moments, 312 Gaussian densities, 315 Nakagami-m pdf moments, 314, 315 received signal envelope, 312, 313 Rician envelope densities, 316 Nakagami fading channel, Nakagami-gamma/generalized K models, 326, 327, 329 Nakagami-inverse Gaussian distribution, 332 Nakagami-m distribution CDF, density functions, EGC algorithm, 533 Matlab, 536 MRC algorithm, 534, 535, 543 received signal power, 605 SC algorithm, 530, 534 SNR improvement, 541 statistical model, 522 Nakagami-N-gamma channels, 4 Natural logarithm, 508 Non-central chi-squared distribution, 35 Nyquist criteria, 219, 221 O Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), 3 digital Fourier transforms principle, 265, 266 fast Fourier transform algorithm, 266 frequency domain representations, 265 inter channel interference, 264, 267 inverse fast Fourier transform approach, 266 subcarrier frequencies, 265, 266 transmitter and receiver, 266 P Pdf. See Probability density function Phase shift keying (PSK), Poisson distribution, Polarization diversity, 527 Probability and statistics concepts bivariate correlated distributions gamma pdf, generalized gamma pdf, Nakagami pdf, normal pdf Rician distribution, 82 Weibull pdf, 82 CDF, Chebyshev inequality, Chernoff bound, CHF, 13, 60 CLT, 49 conditional densities, correlation coefficient, 48 covariance, 47 decision theory and error rates (see Decision theory and error rates) expected value, random variables, 46, 47 independent random variables, 48 joint densities, 46 47
7 Index 813 joint pdf, multiple random variable CDF differentiation, 59 diversity combining algorithm, 60 Jacobian, 54, 55 Leibniz s rule, 58 probability volume calculation, 58 region of interest, 58, 151 two-scaled random variables, 55 Laplace transforms, 13 marginal densities, 46, 47 moment generating functions, normal pdf, 77 order statistics bivariate correlated pdf, 86 bivariate lognormal densities, 87 bivariate Nakagami pdf, 86 bivariate Rayleigh pdf, 79, 86 exponential pdf, 85 generalized Bernoulli trial, 16 joint CDF, 83 lognormal random variables, 89 Marcum Q function, 87 selection combining algorithm, 83 short-term fading, indoor wireless channels, 87 orthogonality, pdf, 12, 26, 43 beta distribution, 14, 16 binomial distribution, 16, 17 Cauchy distribution, 18 chi-squared distribution, Erlang distribution, 21 exponential distribution, F distribution, gamma distribution, 24, 25 Gaussian distribution, 29 generalized gamma distribution (see Generalized gamma distribution) Laplace distribution, lognormal distribution, Nakagami distribution, 32, 34, 35 non-central chi-squared distribution, Poisson distribution, 37, 38 Rayleigh distribution, rectangular/uniform distribution, student s t distribution (see Student s t distribution) Weibull distribution, random variable transformations Bessel function, 62, 66 doubling formula, 65 gamma random variable sum, 65, 68 Gaussian, chi-squared and student t distributions relationship, 75, 76 GBK distribution, 69 K distribution, 68 lognormal fading conditions, 71 marginal density function, 61 Meijer s G function, 70, 71 monotonic transformation property, 66 Nakagami-m distributed envelope values, 72 phase statistics, 62 Rician factor, 63 SNR, 74 stochastic processes, autocovariance, 102 ergodicity concept, 104 first order density function, 102 higher-order density functions, 102 power spectral density, 104 second order density function, 102 spectral density, 104 thermal noise, 104 time domain function, 100 wide stationary sense process, 103 Y ¼ g(x), pdf and CDF derivation filter, input-output relationship, 50, 51 many-to-one transformation, 52 monotonic transformation, 50, 51 non-monotonic transformation, 51, 52 Z ¼ X + Y, pdf, Probability density function (pdf), 13, 29, 304, 401, 405, beta distribution, 14, 16 binomial distribution, 16, 17 Cauchy distribution, 18 chi-squared distribution, Erlang distribution, 21 exponential distribution, F distribution, 22 gamma distribution, 24, 25 Gaussian distribution, 29 Gaussian pdf, 322 generalized gamma distribution (see Generalized gamma distribution) Laplace distribution, 29 lognormal distribution, Nakagami channels, 694 Nakagami distribution, Nakagami-Hoyt pdf, 391 Nakagami-m pdf, 307 non-central chi-squared distribution, Poisson distribution, 37 Rayleigh channels, 698, 701
8 814 Index Probability density function (pdf) (cont.) Rayleigh distribution, rectangular/uniform distribution, 41, 42 Rician fading, 313 second order statistics conditional pdf, 401 envelope pdf, 405 SNR, joint pdf, 401 shadowed fading channels N interfering channels, 697 probability density functions, 696, 698, 699 signal-to-cci ratio, 696 SNR, density function, student s t distribution (see Student s t distribution) Weibull distribution, PSK. See Phase shift keying Q Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), 231 Quaternary phase shift keying (QPSK) modulator, 236 offset-qpsk scheme, 237 phase constellation, 235 π/4-qpsk, time domain waveforms, 236, 237 waveforms, 237 R RAKE receiver, 528 Random number simulation generalized K channel, 781 ideal channel and Nakagami channel, , 781 integral(.), 777 integral2(.), 777 Nakagami channel, 789, 799 Nakagami-lognormal channel, 785, 789 performance comparison, 798, 801 polyarea(.), 777 Rayleigh channels, bit error rates, 698, 701 N cochannels, 677 outage probability, 680 CCI channels, 683, 684 desired signal power, 682, 683 multiple cochannels, 682 SIR/q, 680 Z 0 /ZT, 681 pdf, 693 Poisson random variable, 683 protection ratio, 678 signal-to-interference, 693 threshold and protection factor, 679 Rayleigh distribution, 38, 39, 41 Rayleigh fading AF, 307 amplitude, 303 exponential densities, 305 Gaussian random variables, 304 histogram, 305, 306 inphase and quadrature notation, 303 multipath phenomenon, 303 Nakagami-m pdf, 307 pdf, 305 Rayleigh density function, 305 Rayleigh-lognormal channel, 328 Rectangular/uniform distribution, 41, 42 Rician factor, 63, 83 Rician fading AF, 332 average power, 310, 394 density function, 308, 309, 312 error function, 312 Gaussian statistics, 310 Marcum Q function, 309 mean and second moments, 309 phase, pdf, 311 received power, 308 Rician factor, 308, 311 S Selection combining (SC) algorithm, 529, 530 Shadowed fading channels AF, 332, 333 BER, 362, 363 average error rates, 705, 706 BPSK, CCI effect, 705 CDF, 366 cochannels, 707 fading channel, 366 moderately shadowed channel, 368 Nakagami interferers, 704 severely shadowed channel, 369 cascaded approach AF, CDF, 352, 419 central limit theorem, 344 density function, 345, 348 digamma and trigamma function, 346
9 Index 815 gamma parameter, 346 gamma random variables, 347 GK distribution, 397 inverse Gaussian distribution, 344 MeijerG function and Bessel function, 347 Nakagami-N-gamma distribution, 344 outage probabilities and error rates, 349 shadowing, higher level, 347, 349 conditional density function, 687 equivalent gamma model, 687 generalized gamma model, 330, 331 N interfering channels, 697 Nakagami-gamma/generalized K models Nakagami-inverse-Gaussian model, Nakagami-lognormal models average power, 325 density functions, 325 vs. short term fading, 326 outage probability CDF, 378, 381 density function, 378, 381 multiple interfering shadowed fading channels, 690, 691 Nakagami-cascaded gamma channel, 377, 379 Nakagami inverse Gaussian channel, 379 Nakagami-lognormal channel, 375, Nakagami-m distributed cochannel, 687, 688 Nakagami parameter, 377 single interfering channel, 690 pdf, 696 N interfering channels signal-to-cci ratio, 696, 697 SNR, density function, 694, 704 shadowing density, 687 Shannon s channel capacity theorem, 280 Short-term fading attenuation, 302 average power, gamma pdf moments, 318 CDF, 319 gamma fading channel, 318, 320, 321 generalized gamma channel, Nakagami fading AF, 317 CDF, 314 chi-square density function, 315 clustering/bunching concept, 314 density moments, 312 Gaussian densities, 315 Nakagami-m pdf moments, 315 received signal envelope, 312 Rician envelope densities, 316 Rayleigh fading AF, 307 amplitude, 303 exponential densities, 305 Gaussian random variables, 304 histogram, 305, 306 inphase and quadrature notation, 303 multipath phenomenon, 303 Nakagami-m pdf, 307 pdf, 305 Rayleigh density function, 305 Rician fading AF, 332 average power, 310, 394 density function, 308, 309, 312 error function, 312 Gaussian statistics, 310 Marcum Q function, 309 mean and second moments, 309 phase, pdf, 311 received power, 308 Rician factor, 308, 311 statistical characteristics, 303 Weibull fading model, 320, 321 Signal transmission and deterioration, 1 Skewness coefficient, 12 Space Diversity, 525, 526 SSC algorithm. See Switched and stay combining algorithm Stacy distribution, 26 Statistical decision theory, 3 Statistical distributions, 2 Stochastic processes, 100 autocovariance, 102 ergodicity concept, 104 first order density function, 101 higher-order density functions, 102 power spectral density, 104 second order density function, 102 spectral density, 104 thermal noise, 104 time domain function, 100 wide stationary sense process, 103 Student s t distribution, 43 cumulative distributions functions, 43, 44 Gaussian and Cauchy distributions, 43 moments of, 43 random variable, 43
10 816 Index Switched and stay combining (SSC) algorithm CDFs, 537, 538 logic and switching circuits, 538 Nakagami parameter, SNR improvement, 541, 542 vs. SC dual branch, density functions, 540 vs. SC SNR enhancement, 538, 542 T Thermal noise, 104 Time diversity, 527 Time domain function, 100 W Weibull distribution, 45, 46 Weibull fading model, 320, 321 Wireless channels, 1, 2, 300 attenuation, 302 average probability of error bit error rate (see Bit error rate) coherent BPSK modem, 692 probability density function (see Probability density function) cascaded models, 300, 353 cascaded fading channels (see Cascaded fading channels) cooperative diversity, 338 double Rician channels, 353 multiple scattering, 338 N*Weibull channels, 353 shadowed fading channels (see Shadowed fading channels) composite model cluster power, 334 double Nakagami fading and Nakagami-m fading, 336 double Rayleigh and Rayleigh densities, 338 gamma Weibull/Weibull Weibull channel, 337 miniclusters, 334 received signal power, 333 scaling factors, 334 signal-to-noise ratio, 338 Doppler fading, 302 ergodic channel capacity additive white Gaussian noise, 393 cascaded short-term fading channel, 397 channel bandwidth, 393 density function, generalized K distribution, 327 double Nakagami cascaded channels, 397 MeijerG function, 394 Nakagami faded channel, 394 Nakagami-Hoyt channels, 395, 396 normalized average channel capacity, 394 quadruple cascaded channels, 397, 398 Rayleigh fading, 394 Rician faded channel, 394, 396 shadowed fading channels, 399 triple cascaded channels, 397, 398 error rates, 364 cascaded channels, complimentary error function, 355 generalized gamma channel, 359, 362 ideal Gaussian channel, 439 lognormal channel, 359 lognormal random variable, 359, 360 lognormal shadowing, 359 Nakagami channels, 358, 375 Nakagami-Hoyt channels, 392, 424 power penalty, 355, 357 Rayleigh fading channel, 355 Rician channel, 358 shadowed fading channels (see Shadowed fading channels) signal-to-noise ratio, 357 SNR correction factor, 360 Weibull channels, 361 fading channel, 509 frequency selective fading channels, 302 general fading models AF, 392 central limit theorem, 382 cluster based scattering model, 383 Gaussian random variables, 388 generalized Nakagami pdf, 391 η μ density, 384 α η μ distributions, 382 Hoyt fading channel, 387 κ μ density, 389 α λ μ distributions, 391 modified Bessel function, 385 Nakagami-Hoyt distribution, 384 Nakagami-Hoyt pdf, 384 Nakagami parameter, 385, 386 Rice distribution, 388 total power, 388 unified model, 382 long-term fading, 301 multipath transmission, 301 multiple scattering, 301
11 Index 817 outage probability cascaded N*Nakagami channel, 342 CDF, 372 generalized gamma fading channel, 372 Nakagami channels, Nakagami-Hoyt channels, 392 Nakagami-m faded channel, 371 Rayleigh channels (see Rayleigh channels) shadowed fading channels (see Shadowed fading channels) SNR, 370 Weibull channels, 372, 374 second order statistics average fade duration, 401, 403, 405 conditional pdf, 407 envelope pdf, 405 level crossing rates, 401 maximum Doppler frequency shift, 402 Nakagami fading channel, 406 Rayleigh faded channel, 401 Rician channel, LCR, 404 shadowed fading channels, 406 SNR, joint pdf, 401 temporal characteristics, 401 transmitter and receiver effects, 307, 409 Weibull fading, 404, 405 shadowed fading channels, 301 (see also Shadowed fading channels) shadowing models AF, 323 definition, 322 gamma distribution, 324 Gaussian pdf, 322 lognormal density function, 323 shadowing parameter vs. gamma parameter, 324 short-term fading (see Short-term fading) variance ratio, inphase and quadrature component, 383, 386
P. Mohana Shankar. Fading and Shadowing. in Wireless Systems. ^ Springer
P. Mohana Shankar Fading and Shadowing in Wireless Systems ^ Springer Contents 1 Overview 1 1.1 Outline 1 References 5 2 Concepts of Probability and Statistics 7 2.1 Introduction 7 2.2 Random Variables,
More informationPRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATIONS
PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATIONS Systems, Modulation, and Noise SIXTH EDITION INTERNATIONAL STUDENT VERSION RODGER E. ZIEMER University of Colorado at Colorado Springs WILLIAM H. TRANTER Virginia Polytechnic
More informationPerformance of Selected Diversity Techniques Over The α-µ Fading Channels
Performance of Selected Diversity Techniques Over The α-µ Fading Channels TAIMOUR ALDALGAMOUNI 1, AMER M. MAGABLEH, AHMAD AL-HUBAISHI Electrical Engineering Department Jordan University of Science and
More informationCommunication Systems Modelling and Simulation
Communication Systems Modelling and Simulation Using MATLAB and Simulink К С Raveendranathan Professor and Head Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering Government Engineering College Barton
More informationDigital modulation techniques
Outline Introduction Signal, random variable, random process and spectra Analog modulation Analog to digital conversion Digital transmission through baseband channels Signal space representation Optimal
More informationProblem Set. I- Review of Some Basics. and let X = 10 X db/10 be the corresponding log-normal RV..
Department of Telecomunications Norwegian University of Science and Technology NTNU Communication & Coding Theory for Wireless Channels, October 2002 Problem Set Instructor: Dr. Mohamed-Slim Alouini E-mail:
More informationCDMA Systems Engineering Handbook
CDMA Systems Engineering Handbook Jhong Sam Lee Leonard E. Miller Artech House Boston London Table of Contents Preface xix CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION AND REVIEW OF SYSTEMS ANALYSIS BASICS 1 1.1 Introduction
More informationPerformance Evaluation of ½ Rate Convolution Coding with Different Modulation Techniques for DS-CDMA System over Rician Channel
Performance Evaluation of ½ Rate Convolution Coding with Different Modulation Techniques for DS-CDMA System over Rician Channel Dilip Mandloi PG Scholar Department of ECE, IES, IPS Academy, Indore [India]
More informationDIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS. MSc in Electronic Technologies and Communications
DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS MSc in Electronic Technologies and Communications Bandpass binary signalling The common techniques of bandpass binary signalling are: - On-off keying (OOK), also known as
More informationObjectives. Presentation Outline. Digital Modulation Revision
Digital Modulation Revision Professor Richard Harris Objectives To identify the key points from the lecture material presented in the Digital Modulation section of this paper. What is in the examination
More informationCOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 4TH EDITION Simon Hayhin McMaster University JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. Ш.! [ BACKGROUND AND PREVIEW 1. The Communication Process 1 2. Primary Communication Resources 3 3. Sources of
More informationCALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE FADING CHANNEL CHARACTERIZATION AND MODELING
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE FADING CHANNEL CHARACTERIZATION AND MODELING A graduate project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Science in Electrical
More informationCommunication Systems
Electronics Engineering Communication Systems Comprehensive Theory with Solved Examples and Practice Questions Publications Publications MADE EASY Publications Corporate Office: 44-A/4, Kalu Sarai (Near
More informationLecture 3: Wireless Physical Layer: Modulation Techniques. Mythili Vutukuru CS 653 Spring 2014 Jan 13, Monday
Lecture 3: Wireless Physical Layer: Modulation Techniques Mythili Vutukuru CS 653 Spring 2014 Jan 13, Monday Modulation We saw a simple example of amplitude modulation in the last lecture Modulation how
More informationAdaptive Wireless. Communications. gl CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS. MIMO Channels and Networks SIDDHARTAN GOVJNDASAMY DANIEL W.
Adaptive Wireless Communications MIMO Channels and Networks DANIEL W. BLISS Arizona State University SIDDHARTAN GOVJNDASAMY Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering, Massachusetts gl CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY
More informationCommunication Systems
Electrical Engineering Communication Systems Comprehensive Theory with Solved Examples and Practice Questions Publications Publications MADE EASY Publications Corporate Office: 44-A/4, Kalu Sarai (Near
More informationNarrow- and wideband channels
RADIO SYSTEMS ETIN15 Lecture no: 3 Narrow- and wideband channels Ove Edfors, Department of Electrical and Information technology Ove.Edfors@eit.lth.se 2012-03-19 Ove Edfors - ETIN15 1 Contents Short review
More informationTHE CO-CHANNEL INTERFERENCE EFFECT ON AVERAGE ERROR RATES IN NAKAGAMI-Q (HOYT) FADING CHANNELS
Électronique et transmission de l information THE CO-CHANNEL INTERFERENCE EFFECT ON AVERAGE ERROR RATES IN NAKAGAMI-Q (HOYT) FADING CHANNELS PETAR SPALEVIC, MIHAJLO STEFANOVIC, STEFAN R. PANIC 3, BORIVOJE
More informationDigital Modulation Schemes
Digital Modulation Schemes 1. In binary data transmission DPSK is preferred to PSK because (a) a coherent carrier is not required to be generated at the receiver (b) for a given energy per bit, the probability
More informationNarrow- and wideband channels
RADIO SYSTEMS ETIN15 Lecture no: 3 Narrow- and wideband channels Ove Edfors, Department of Electrical and Information technology Ove.Edfors@eit.lth.se 27 March 2017 1 Contents Short review NARROW-BAND
More informationDetection and Estimation of Signals in Noise. Dr. Robert Schober Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of British Columbia
Detection and Estimation of Signals in Noise Dr. Robert Schober Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of British Columbia Vancouver, August 24, 2010 2 Contents 1 Basic Elements
More informationDownloaded from 1
VII SEMESTER FINAL EXAMINATION-2004 Attempt ALL questions. Q. [1] How does Digital communication System differ from Analog systems? Draw functional block diagram of DCS and explain the significance of
More informationCHAPTER 3 FADING & DIVERSITY IN MULTIPLE ANTENNA SYSTEM
CHAPTER 3 FADING & DIVERSITY IN MULTIPLE ANTENNA SYSTEM 3.1 Introduction to Fading 37 3.2 Fading in Wireless Environment 38 3.3 Rayleigh Fading Model 39 3.4 Introduction to Diversity 41 3.5 Space Diversity
More informationMobile & Wireless Networking. Lecture 2: Wireless Transmission (2/2)
192620010 Mobile & Wireless Networking Lecture 2: Wireless Transmission (2/2) [Schiller, Section 2.6 & 2.7] [Reader Part 1: OFDM: An architecture for the fourth generation] Geert Heijenk Outline of Lecture
More informationPrinciples of Communications
Principles of Communications Meixia Tao Shanghai Jiao Tong University Chapter 8: Digital Modulation Techniques Textbook: Ch 8.4 8.5, Ch 10.1-10.5 1 Topics to be Covered data baseband Digital modulator
More informationPERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT M-ARY MODULATION TECHNIQUES IN FADING CHANNELS USING DIFFERENT DIVERSITY
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT M-ARY MODULATION TECHNIQUES IN FADING CHANNELS USING DIFFERENT DIVERSITY 1 MOHAMMAD RIAZ AHMED, 1 MD.RUMEN AHMED, 1 MD.RUHUL AMIN ROBIN, 1 MD.ASADUZZAMAN, 2 MD.MAHBUB
More informationOrthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) based Uplink Multiple Access Method over AWGN and Fading Channels
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) based Uplink Multiple Access Method over AWGN and Fading Channels Prashanth G S 1 1Department of ECE, JNNCE, Shivamogga ---------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------------
More informationPRINCIPLES OF SPREAD-SPECTRUM COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
PRINCIPLES OF SPREAD-SPECTRUM COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS PRINCIPLES OF SPREAD-SPECTRUM COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS By DON TORRIERI Springer ebook ISBN: 0-387-22783-0 Print ISBN: 0-387-22782-2 2005 Springer Science
More informationProbability of Error Calculation of OFDM Systems With Frequency Offset
1884 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS, VOL. 49, NO. 11, NOVEMBER 2001 Probability of Error Calculation of OFDM Systems With Frequency Offset K. Sathananthan and C. Tellambura Abstract Orthogonal frequency-division
More informationDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering 1
UNIT I SAMPLING AND QUANTIZATION Pulse Modulation 1. Explain in detail the generation of PWM and PPM signals (16) (M/J 2011) 2. Explain in detail the concept of PWM and PAM (16) (N/D 2012) 3. What is the
More informationQUESTION BANK SUBJECT: DIGITAL COMMUNICATION (15EC61)
QUESTION BANK SUBJECT: DIGITAL COMMUNICATION (15EC61) Module 1 1. Explain Digital communication system with a neat block diagram. 2. What are the differences between digital and analog communication systems?
More informationAbout Homework. The rest parts of the course: focus on popular standards like GSM, WCDMA, etc.
About Homework The rest parts of the course: focus on popular standards like GSM, WCDMA, etc. Good news: No complicated mathematics and calculations! Concepts: Understanding and remember! Homework: review
More informationSecond Order Statistics of SC Receiver over k-μ Multipath Fading Channel
SERBIAN JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Vol., No. 3, October 04, 39-40 UDC: 6.39.8:6.37.3 DOI: 0.98/SJEE4030308B Second Order Statistics of SC Receiver over k-μ Multipath Fading Channel Miloš Bandjur,
More informationPerformance Evaluation of BPSK modulation Based Spectrum Sensing over Wireless Fading Channels in Cognitive Radio
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE) e-issn: 2278-2834,p- ISSN: 2278-8735.Volume 9, Issue 6, Ver. IV (Nov - Dec. 2014), PP 24-28 Performance Evaluation of BPSK modulation
More informationPrinciples of Communications
Principles of Communications Weiyao Lin Shanghai Jiao Tong University Chapter 8: Digital Modulation Techniques Textbook: Ch 8.4.8.7 2009/2010 Meixia Tao @ SJTU 1 Topics to be Covered data baseband Digital
More informationChapter 2 Channel Equalization
Chapter 2 Channel Equalization 2.1 Introduction In wireless communication systems signal experiences distortion due to fading [17]. As signal propagates, it follows multiple paths between transmitter and
More informationPerformance Evaluation of OFDM System with Rayleigh, Rician and AWGN Channels
Performance Evaluation of OFDM System with Rayleigh, Rician and AWGN Channels Abstract A Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) scheme offers high spectral efficiency and better resistance to
More informationDIVERSITY combining is one of the most practical, effective
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS, VOL. 4, NO. 3, MAY 2005 841 Equal-Gain and Maximal-Ratio Combining Over Nonidentical Weibull Fading Channels George K. Karagiannidis, Senior Member, IEEE,
More informationCommunication Theory
Communication Theory Adnan Aziz Abstract We review the basic elements of communications systems, our goal being to motivate our study of filter implementation in VLSI. Specifically, we review some basic
More informationWITH THE growing interest in satellite communications
910 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY, VOL. 46, NO. 4, NOVEMBER 1997 Analysis of -ary Phase-Shift Keying with Diversity Reception for Land-Mobile Satellite Channels C. Tellambura, A. Joseph Mueller,
More informationThus there are three basic modulation techniques: 1) AMPLITUDE SHIFT KEYING 2) FREQUENCY SHIFT KEYING 3) PHASE SHIFT KEYING
CHAPTER 5 Syllabus 1) Digital modulation formats 2) Coherent binary modulation techniques 3) Coherent Quadrature modulation techniques 4) Non coherent binary modulation techniques. Digital modulation formats:
More informationEC 6501 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION UNIT - IV PART A
EC 6501 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION UNIT - IV PART A 1. Distinguish coherent vs non coherent digital modulation techniques. [N/D-16] a. Coherent detection: In this method the local carrier generated at the receiver
More informationMobile Radio Propagation: Small-Scale Fading and Multi-path
Mobile Radio Propagation: Small-Scale Fading and Multi-path 1 EE/TE 4365, UT Dallas 2 Small-scale Fading Small-scale fading, or simply fading describes the rapid fluctuation of the amplitude of a radio
More informationChannel Estimation in Multipath fading Environment using Combined Equalizer and Diversity Techniques
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume3, Issue 1, January 2012 1 Channel Estimation in Multipath fading Environment using Combined Equalizer and Diversity Techniques Deepmala
More informationUNIT I Source Coding Systems
SIDDHARTH GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS: PUTTUR Siddharth Nagar, Narayanavanam Road 517583 QUESTION BANK (DESCRIPTIVE) Subject with Code: DC (16EC421) Year & Sem: III-B. Tech & II-Sem Course & Branch: B. Tech
More informationTable of Contents. Acknowledgments... XVII Prologue... 1
Introduction to Spread-Spectrum Communications By Roger L. Peterson (Motorola), Rodger E. Ziemer (University of Co. at Colorado Springs), and David E. Borth (Motorola) Prentice Hall, 1995 (Navtech order
More informationChapter 6 Passband Data Transmission
Chapter 6 Passband Data Transmission Passband Data Transmission concerns the Transmission of the Digital Data over the real Passband channel. 6.1 Introduction Categories of digital communications (ASK/PSK/FSK)
More informationECE 4600 Communication Systems
ECE 4600 Communication Systems Dr. Bradley J. Bazuin Associate Professor Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Course Topics Course Introduction
More informationPERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF MC-CDMA COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS OVER NAKAGAMI-M ENVIRONMENTS
58 Journal of Marine Science and Technology, Vol. 4, No., pp. 58-63 (6) Short Paper PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF MC-CDMA COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS OVER NAKAGAMI-M ENVIRONMENTS Joy Iong-Zong Chen Key words: MC-CDMA
More informationFundamentals of Digital Communication
Fundamentals of Digital Communication Network Infrastructures A.A. 2017/18 Digital communication system Analog Digital Input Signal Analog/ Digital Low Pass Filter Sampler Quantizer Source Encoder Channel
More informationELT Receiver Architectures and Signal Processing Fall Mandatory homework exercises
ELT-44006 Receiver Architectures and Signal Processing Fall 2014 1 Mandatory homework exercises - Individual solutions to be returned to Markku Renfors by email or in paper format. - Solutions are expected
More informationCHAPTER 4 PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF THE ALAMOUTI STBC BASED DS-CDMA SYSTEM
89 CHAPTER 4 PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF THE ALAMOUTI STBC BASED DS-CDMA SYSTEM 4.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter investigates a technique, which uses antenna diversity to achieve full transmit diversity, using
More informationPerformance Analysis of Equalizer Techniques for Modulated Signals
Vol. 3, Issue 4, Jul-Aug 213, pp.1191-1195 Performance Analysis of Equalizer Techniques for Modulated Signals Gunjan Verma, Prof. Jaspal Bagga (M.E in VLSI, SSGI University, Bhilai (C.G). Associate Professor
More information3/26/18. Lecture 3 EITN STRUCTURE OF A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION LINK
Lecture 3 EITN75 208 STRUCTURE OF A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION LINK 2 A simple structure Speech Data A/D Speech encoder Encrypt. Chann. encoding Modulation Key Speech D/A Speech decoder Decrypt. Chann. decoding
More informationEXPERIMENT WISE VIVA QUESTIONS
EXPERIMENT WISE VIVA QUESTIONS Pulse Code Modulation: 1. Draw the block diagram of basic digital communication system. How it is different from analog communication system. 2. What are the advantages of
More informationChapter 4. Part 2(a) Digital Modulation Techniques
Chapter 4 Part 2(a) Digital Modulation Techniques Overview Digital Modulation techniques Bandpass data transmission Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) Phase Shift Keying (PSK) Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) Quadrature
More informationFading Channels I: Characterization and Signaling
Fading Channels I: Characterization and Signaling Digital Communications Jose Flordelis June, 3, 2014 Characterization of Fading Multipath Channels Characterization of Fading Multipath Channels In addition
More informationIntroduction: Types of diversity: Space diversity: Polarization diversity: Frequency diversity: ENG.: Ahmed Mohamed Hamza Diversity
ENG.: Ahmed Mohamed Hamza Diversity Introduction: One of the most powerful techniques to mitigate the effects of fading is to use diversity-combining of independently fading signal paths. Diversity-combining
More informationEnergy Detection Spectrum Sensing Technique in Cognitive Radio over Fading Channels Models
Energy Detection Spectrum Sensing Technique in Cognitive Radio over Fading Channels Models Kandunuri Kalyani, MTech G. Narayanamma Institute of Technology and Science, Hyderabad Y. Rakesh Kumar, Asst.
More informationModulation and Coding Tradeoffs
0 Modulation and Coding Tradeoffs Contents 1 1. Design Goals 2. Error Probability Plane 3. Nyquist Minimum Bandwidth 4. Shannon Hartley Capacity Theorem 5. Bandwidth Efficiency Plane 6. Modulation and
More informationPerformance of generalized selection combining for mobile radio communications with mixed cochannel interferers. Title
Title Performance of generalized selection combining for mobile radio communications with mixed cochannel interferers Author(s) Lo, CM; Lam, WH Citation Ieee Transactions On Vehicular Technology, 2002,
More informationPerformance analysis of OFDM with QPSK using AWGN and Rayleigh Fading Channel
Performance analysis of OFDM with QPSK using AWGN and Rayleigh Fading Channel 1 V.R.Prakash* (A.P) Department of ECE Hindustan university Chennai 2 P.Kumaraguru**(A.P) Department of ECE Hindustan university
More informationModern Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Principles and Applications for Fixed and Wireless Channels
1 Modern Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Principles and Applications for Fixed and Wireless Channels W.T. Webb, L.Hanzo Contents PART I: Background to QAM 1 Introduction and Background 1 1.1 Modulation
More informationB SCITEQ. Transceiver and System Design for Digital Communications. Scott R. Bullock, P.E. Third Edition. SciTech Publishing, Inc.
Transceiver and System Design for Digital Communications Scott R. Bullock, P.E. Third Edition B SCITEQ PUBLISHtN^INC. SciTech Publishing, Inc. Raleigh, NC Contents Preface xvii About the Author xxiii Transceiver
More informationSNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING COIMBATORE DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY QUESTION BANK
SNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING COIMBATORE 641107 DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY QUESTION BANK EC6801 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION UNIT-I WIRELESS CHANNELS PART-A 1. What is propagation model? 2. What are the
More informationMultipath signal Detection in CDMA System
Chapter 4 Multipath signal Detection in CDMA System Chapter 3 presented the implementation of CDMA test bed for wireless communication link. This test bed simulates a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)
More informationPERFORMANCE of predetection equal gain combining
1252 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS, VOL. 53, NO. 8, AUGUST 2005 Performance Analysis of Predetection EGC in Exponentially Correlated Nakagami-m Fading Channel P. R. Sahu, Student Member, IEEE, and
More informationMultirate schemes for multimedia applications in DS/CDMA Systems
Multirate schemes for multimedia applications in DS/CDMA Systems Tony Ottosson and Arne Svensson Dept. of Information Theory, Chalmers University of Technology, S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden phone: +46 31
More informationUNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ELEC6014W1 SEMESTER II EXAMINATIONS 2007/08 RADIO COMMUNICATION NETWORKS AND SYSTEMS Duration: 120 mins Answer THREE questions out of FIVE. University approved calculators may
More informationUniversity of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš, Serbia 2
FACTA UNIVERSITATIS Series: Electronics and Energetics Vol. 3, N o, December 7, pp. 599-69 DOI:.98/FUEE7599S PERFORMANCE OF MACRO DIVERSITY WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM OPERATING IN WEIBULL MULTIPATH
More informationThe Level Crossing Rate of the Ratio of Product of Two k-µ Random Variables and k-µ Random Variable
The Level Crossing Rate of the Ratio of Product of Two k-µ Random Variables and k-µ Random Variable DRAGANA KRSTIC, MIHAJLO STEFANOVIC, NIKOLA SIMIC, ALEKSANDAR STEVANOVIC Department of telecommunication,
More informationMobile Radio Propagation Channel Models
Wireless Information Transmission System Lab. Mobile Radio Propagation Channel Models Institute of Communications Engineering National Sun Yat-sen University Table of Contents Introduction Propagation
More informationBit Error Rate Assessment of Digital Modulation Schemes on Additive White Gaussian Noise, Line of Sight and Non Line of Sight Fading Channels
International Journal of Engineering Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 6734, ISSN (Print): 2319 6726 Volume 3 Issue 8 ǁ August 2014 ǁ PP.06-10 Bit Error Rate Assessment of Digital Modulation Schemes
More informationWireless Communication Fading Modulation
EC744 Wireless Communication Fall 2008 Mohamed Essam Khedr Department of Electronics and Communications Wireless Communication Fading Modulation Syllabus Tentatively Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5
More informationIndex. Index. More information. in this web service Cambridge University Press
access policy, see sensing and access policy ADC, 21 alphabets input,output, 56 antennas, 20 frequency reconfigurable, 20 narrowband, 20 radiation pattern reconfigurable, 20 wideband, 20 autocorrelation
More informationSyllabus. osmania university UNIT - I UNIT - II UNIT - III CHAPTER - 1 : INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL COMMUNICATION CHAPTER - 3 : INFORMATION THEORY
i Syllabus osmania university UNIT - I CHAPTER - 1 : INTRODUCTION TO Elements of Digital Communication System, Comparison of Digital and Analog Communication Systems. CHAPTER - 2 : DIGITAL TRANSMISSION
More informationAmplitude Frequency Phase
Chapter 4 (part 2) Digital Modulation Techniques Chapter 4 (part 2) Overview Digital Modulation techniques (part 2) Bandpass data transmission Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) Phase Shift Keying (PSK) Frequency
More informationDiversity. Spring 2017 ELE 492 FUNDAMENTALS OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 1
Diversity Spring 2017 ELE 492 FUNDAMENTALS OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 1 Diversity A fading channel with an average SNR has worse BER performance as compared to that of an AWGN channel with the same SNR!.
More informationAntennas and Propagation. Chapter 6b: Path Models Rayleigh, Rician Fading, MIMO
Antennas and Propagation b: Path Models Rayleigh, Rician Fading, MIMO Introduction From last lecture How do we model H p? Discrete path model (physical, plane waves) Random matrix models (forget H p and
More informationWireless Communication Systems Laboratory Lab#1: An introduction to basic digital baseband communication through MATLAB simulation Objective
Wireless Communication Systems Laboratory Lab#1: An introduction to basic digital baseband communication through MATLAB simulation Objective The objective is to teach students a basic digital communication
More informationAnalytical Evaluation of MDPSK and MPSK Modulation Techniques over Nakagami Fading Channels
Analytical Evaluation of MDPSK and MPSK Modulation Techniques over Nakagami Fading Channels Alam S. M. Shamsul 1, Kwon GooRak 2, and Choi GoangSeog 3 Department of Information and Communication Engineering,
More informationPhysical Layer: Modulation, FEC. Wireless Networks: Guevara Noubir. S2001, COM3525 Wireless Networks Lecture 3, 1
Wireless Networks: Physical Layer: Modulation, FEC Guevara Noubir Noubir@ccsneuedu S, COM355 Wireless Networks Lecture 3, Lecture focus Modulation techniques Bit Error Rate Reducing the BER Forward Error
More informationAnalysis of Co-channel Interference in Rayleigh and Rician fading channel for BPSK Communication using DPLL
Analysis of Co-channel Interference in Rayleigh and Rician fading channel for BPSK Communication using DPLL Pranjal Gogoi Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, GIMT( Girijananda Chowdhury
More informationLab 3.0. Pulse Shaping and Rayleigh Channel. Faculty of Information Engineering & Technology. The Communications Department
Faculty of Information Engineering & Technology The Communications Department Course: Advanced Communication Lab [COMM 1005] Lab 3.0 Pulse Shaping and Rayleigh Channel 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 Summary...
More informationSabitha Gauni and Kumar Ramamoorthy
Journal of Computer Science 10 (): 198-09, 014 ISSN: 1549-3636 014 doi:10.3844/jcssp.014.198.09 Published Online 10 () 014 (http://www.thescipub.com/jcs.toc) ANALYSIS OF REDUCTION IN COMPLEXITY OF MULTIPLE
More informationORTHOGONAL frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)
144 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BROADCASTING, VOL. 51, NO. 1, MARCH 2005 Performance Analysis for OFDM-CDMA With Joint Frequency-Time Spreading Kan Zheng, Student Member, IEEE, Guoyan Zeng, and Wenbo Wang, Member,
More informationUnit 8 - Week 7 - Computer simulation of Rayleigh fading, Antenna Diversity
X Courses» Introduction to Wireless and Cellular Communications Announcements Course Forum Progress Mentor Unit 8 - Week 7 - Computer simulation of Rayleigh fading, Antenna Diversity Course outline How
More informationBER ANALYSIS OF WiMAX IN MULTIPATH FADING CHANNELS
BER ANALYSIS OF WiMAX IN MULTIPATH FADING CHANNELS Navgeet Singh 1, Amita Soni 2 1 P.G. Scholar, Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh, India 2
More informationEND-OF-YEAR EXAMINATIONS ELEC321 Communication Systems (D2) Tuesday, 22 November 2005, 9:20 a.m. Three hours plus 10 minutes reading time.
END-OF-YEAR EXAMINATIONS 2005 Unit: Day and Time: Time Allowed: ELEC321 Communication Systems (D2) Tuesday, 22 November 2005, 9:20 a.m. Three hours plus 10 minutes reading time. Total Number of Questions:
More informationLecture 3 Digital Modulation, Detection and Performance Analysis
MIMO Communication Systems Lecture 3 Digital Modulation, Detection and Performance Analysis Prof. Chun-Hung Liu Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering National Chiao Tung University Spring 2017 2017/3/26
More informationWireless Communication: Concepts, Techniques, and Models. Hongwei Zhang
Wireless Communication: Concepts, Techniques, and Models Hongwei Zhang http://www.cs.wayne.edu/~hzhang Outline Digital communication over radio channels Channel capacity MIMO: diversity and parallel channels
More informationTECHNOLOGY : MATLAB DOMAIN : COMMUNICATION
TECHNOLOGY : MATLAB DOMAIN : COMMUNICATION S.NO CODE PROJECT TITLES APPLICATION YEAR 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. ITCM01 ITCM02 ITCM03 ITCM04 ITCM05 ITCM06 ON THE SUM-RATE OF THE GAUSSIAN MIMO Z CHANNEL AND THE GAUSSIAN
More informationContents Preview and Introduction Waveform Encoding
Contents 1 Preview and Introduction... 1 1.1 Process of Communication..... 1 1.2 General Definition of Signal..... 3 1.3 Time-Value Definition of Signals Analog and Digital..... 6 1.3.1 Continuous Time
More informationUTA EE5362 PhD Diagnosis Exam (Spring 2012) Communications
EE536 Spring 013 PhD Diagnosis Exam ID: UTA EE536 PhD Diagnosis Exam (Spring 01) Communications Instructions: Verify that your exam contains 11 pages (including the cover sheet). Some space is provided
More informationAnalysis of Chirp Spread Spectrum System for Multiple Access
Analysis of Chirp Spread Spectrum System for Multiple Access Rajni Billa M. Tech Scholar Department of Electronics and Communication AFSET, Faridabad, India E-mail: rajnibilla@gmail.com Pooja Sharma M.
More informationPilot-Assisted DFT Window Timing/ Frequency Offset Synchronization and Subcarrier Recovery 5.1 Introduction
5 Pilot-Assisted DFT Window Timing/ Frequency Offset Synchronization and Subcarrier Recovery 5.1 Introduction Synchronization, which is composed of estimation and control, is one of the most important
More informationEffects of Fading Channels on OFDM
IOSR Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN) e-issn: 2250-3021, p-issn: 2278-8719, Volume 2, Issue 9 (September 2012), PP 116-121 Effects of Fading Channels on OFDM Ahmed Alshammari, Saleh Albdran, and Dr. Mohammad
More informationChapter 6 Passband Data Transmission
Chapter 6 Passband Data ransmission Different methods of digital modulation Outline PSK(Phase-shift keying), QAM(Quad. amp. mod), FSK(Phase-shift keying) Coherent detection of modulated signals in AWGN
More informationCombined Transmitter Diversity and Multi-Level Modulation Techniques
SETIT 2005 3rd International Conference: Sciences of Electronic, Technologies of Information and Telecommunications March 27 3, 2005 TUNISIA Combined Transmitter Diversity and Multi-Level Modulation Techniques
More informationInstitute of Information Technology, Noida , India. University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan , India
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 26, 153 165, 212 A NOVEL MGF BASED ANALYSIS OF CHANNEL CAPACITY OF GENERALIZED-K FADING WITH MAXIMAL-RATIO COMBINING DIVERSITY V. K. Dwivedi 1 and G. Singh
More information