Solicap M FTI55, FTI56

Transcription

1 Technical Information Solicap M FTI55, FTI56 Level Limit Switch Universal Capacitive Limit Switch for Bulk Solids Application The compact transmitter is used for level limit detection in bulk solids and can be operated in minimum or maximum failsafe mode. Due to its robust construction, it can also be used to provide accurate measurements in applications with very high tensile loads up to 13,500 lb/f (60 kn) for cable version, or lateral loads up to 220 lbf ft (300 Nm) for rod version. In combination with Fieldgate (for remote interrogation of measured values using internet technology), Solicap M represents an ideal solution for material provisioning and logistical optimization (inventory control). Your benefits Extremely robust design for harsh process conditions Easy and fast commissioning, calibration is performed at the press of a button All major agency approvals Two-stage overvoltage protection against static discharges from the silo Active buildup compensation for bulk solids with caking tendency (under development) Increased safety due to permanent automatic monitoring of electronics Reduction in storage costs thanks to easy-to-shorten rod model (for partial insulation) and cable model (for partial and full insulation) Two-point control (e.g. for controlling a handling device) TI418F/24/ae

2 Table of contents Function and system design Measuring principle Application examples Electronic versions Measuring system System integration via Fieldgate Operating conditions: Installation Installation instructions General notes Preparing to install FTI Preparing to install FTI With remote housing Operating conditions: Environment Ambient temperature range Storage temperature Climate class Degree of protection Vibration resistance Cleaning Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Shock resistance Operating conditions: Process Process temperature range Process pressure and temperature derating Types of process medium Mechanical construction Overview Technical data (probe) Material Weight Input Measured variable Measuring range (valid for all FEI5x) Input signal Measuring conditions Output Galvanic isolation Switch behavior Switch-on behavior Failsafe mode Switching delay FEI52 electronic insert (DC PNP) Power supply Electrical connection Output signal Signal on alarm Connectable load Electronic insert FEI53 (3-wire) Power supply Electrical connection Output signal Signal on alarm Connectable load FEI54 electronic insert (AC/DC with relay output).. 30 Power supply Electrical connection Output signal Signal on alarm Connectable load FEI55 electronic insert (8/16 ma) Power supply Electrical connection Output signal Signal on alarm Connectable load FEI57S electronic insert (PFM) Power supply Electrical connection Output signal Signal on alarm Connectable load Power supply Electrical connection Cable entry Performance characteristics Reference operating Switchpoint deviation Influence of ambient temperature Human interface Electronic inserts Certificates and approvals CE approval Hazardous area approvals Other standards and guidelines Ordering information Solicap M FTI Solicap M FTI Accessories Weather protection cover Overvoltage protection HAW569 for FEI55 and FEI57S Spare parts Endress+Hauser

3 Documentation Technical Information Operating Instructions Safety information (ATEX) Patents Endress+Hauser

4 Function and system design Measuring principle The principle of capacitive level limit detection is based on the change in capacitance of a capacitor as a result of the probe being covered by bulk solids. The probe and container wall (conductive material) form an electric capacitor. When the probe is in air (1), a certain low initial capacitance is measured. If the container is being filled, the capacitance of the capacitor increases as more of the probe is covered (2), (3). The limit switch switches when the capacitance C S specified during calibration is reached. In addition, a probe with inactive length ensures that the effects of medium buildup or condensate near the process connection are avoided. A probe with active buildup compensation compensates for the effects of buildup on the probe in the area of the process connection C A C C C S R C A R: Conductivity of bulk solids C: Capacity of bulk solids C A : Initial capacitance (probe not covered) C S : Switching capacitance ΔC: Change in capacitance TI418F01 Function The electronic insert selected for the probe determines the change in capacitance depending on how much of the probe is covered. This ensures accurate switching at the switchpoint (level) calibrated for this purpose. Application examples Electronic versions Sand, glass aggregate, gravel, moulding sand, lime, ore (crushed), plaster, aluminium shavings, cement, grain, pumice, flour, dolomite, sugar beet, kaolin, fodder and similar bulk solids. In general: Bulk solids with a relative dielectric constant ε r 2.5. FEI52 3-wire direct current version: Switch the load via the transistor (PNP) and separate supply voltage connection. Level limit adjustment directly at the level limit probe. FEI53 3-wire direct current version with 3 to 12 V signal output: For separate switching unit, Nivotester FTC325 3 WIRE. Level limit adjustment directly at the switching unit. FEI54 Universal current version with relay output: Switch the loads via 2 floating changeover contacts (DPDT). Level limit adjustment directly at the level limit probe. FEI55 Signal transmission 8/16 ma on two-wire cabling: For separate switching unit (e.g. RN221N, RNS221, RMA421, RMA422). Level limit adjustment directly at the level limit probe. 4 Endress+Hauser

5 ! Note! FEI57S PFM signal transmission (current pulses are superimposed on the supply current): For separate switching unit with PFM signal transmission e.g. FTC325 PFM, FTC625 PFM and FTC470Z, FTC471Z Self-test from the switching unit without changing levels. Level limit adjustment directly at the switching unit. For additional information see Page 28. Measuring system The make-up of the measuring system depends on the electronic insert selected. Level limit switch The complete measuring system consists of: The capacitive level limit probe, Solicap M FTI55 or FTI56 An FEI52, FEI54 electronic insert FEI52, FEI54 Hazardous area EX Ex d Dust-Ex EX Non-hazardous area TI418Fen02 Endress+Hauser 5

6 FTC625 T! Note! Two-point control (Δs function) Only in conjunction with nonconductive bulk solids. FEI52, FEI54 Hazardous area EX Ex d Dust-Ex EX Non-hazardous area ON Δs Conveyor screw OFF TI418Fen03 The level limit switch can also be used to control a screw conveyor, for example, where the on and off values can be freely defined. Level limit sensor Solicap M FTI55, FTI56 with electronic versions FEI53, FEI57S for connecting to a separate switching unit. The complete measuring system consists of: The capacitive level limit probe, Solicap M FTI55 or FTI56 An FEI53, FEI57S electronic insert A transmitter power supply (e.g. FTC325, FTC625, FTC470Z, FTC471Z) FEI53 (non-ex), FEI57S (Intrinsically safe) EX Hazardous area EX Non-hazardous area U~ U~ CH1 TI418Fen04 6 Endress+Hauser

7 FTC625 T On ENDRESS + HAUSER RMA422 Q-SET Level limit sensor 8/16 ma The complete measuring system consists of: The capacitive level limit probe, Solicap M FTI55 or FTI56 The FEI55 electronic insert A transmitter power supply unit (e.g. RN221N, RNS221, RMA421, RMA422) FEI55 EX Intrinsically Safe EX Non-hazardous area PLC FXA191/195 or DXR375 Transmitter power supply unit e.g. RMA422 or RN221N + E TI418Fen05 System integration via Fieldgate Vendor managed inventory The remote interrogation of tank or silo levels via Fieldgate enables suppliers of raw materials to gather information about the current inventories of their regular customers at any time and, for example, to take this into account in their own production planning. The Fieldgate monitors the configured level limits and automatically triggers the next order as required. Here, the range of possibilities ranges from simple requisitioning by through to fully automatic order processing by incorporating XML data into the planning systems on both sides. Remote maintenance of measuring systems Fieldgate transmits the current measured values, and also alerts the standby personnel responsible by or SMS as required. Fieldgate forwards the information transparently. In this way, all options of the operating software in question are available remotely. By using remote diagnosis and remote configuration some local service operations can be avoided and all others can at least be planned and prepared better. HTTP script web browser Remote interrogation Remote configuration/diagnostics via HART client: - ToF Tool - FieldTool Package - FieldCare... EX Hazardous area FEI57S (PFM) Analog Ethernet GSM Nivotester FTC625 RS485 interface Fieldgate FXA520 U~ U~ CH1 TI418Fen06 Endress+Hauser 7

8 Installation instructions! Note!! Note! Operating conditions: Installation All dimensions are in inches (mm). The Solicap M FTI55 (rod probe) can be installed from above and from the side. The Solicap M FTI56 (cable probe) is installed vertically from above. The probe may not come into contact with the container wall! Do not install probes in the area of the filling stream! If the process connection of the probe is insulated from the metal container (e.g. using seal material), the ground connection on the probe housing must be connected to the container using a short line. General notes Filling the silo The filling stream should not be directed onto the probe. Angle of material flow Note the expected angle of the material flow or of the outlet funnel when determining the mounting location or probe length. Distance between probes When installing several probes in a silo, a minimum distance of 20" (0.5 m) between the probes must be observed. Threaded coupling for mounting When installing the Solicap M FTI55, FTI56, the threaded coupling should be as short as possible. Condensation or product residue may occur in a long threaded coupling and interfere with the correct operation of the probe. Heat insulation In the event of high temperatures in the silo: Insulate the external silo wall to avoid exceeding the permitted temperature of the Solicap M housing. Heat insulation also prevents condensate from forming near the threaded boss in the silo. This reduces buildup and the risk of error switching. FTI55 FTI56 Distance min. 20 (500) Angle of slope min. 20 (500) min. 20 (500) FTI55 Protective roof Angle of slope approx. 8 (200) FTI55 TI418Fen07 8 Endress+Hauser

9 Preparing to install FTI55 Correct installation Incorrect installation short a. d. approx. 8 (200) 14.2 (360) approx. 8 (200) b. e. c. f. * Protective roof In a silo with metal walls TI418Fen08 Correct installation a. For maximum level limit detection, a short threaded coupling is used. b. For minimum detection, a protective roof protects against collapsing mounds or high strain on the probe rod caused by the removal of material, if using the Solicap M FTI55. c. In the event of light buildup on the silo wall, the threaded coupling is welded internally. The probe tip points slightly downwards so that bulk solids slide off more easily. Incorrect installation d. The threaded coupling is too long. This may cause material to settle inside and result in error switching. e. Horizontal mounting means a risk of error switching in the event of heavy buildup on the silo wall. In this case, the Solicap M FTI55 (rod probe) with inactive length is recommended. f. In areas where product buildup occurs, the device cannot detect if the silo is "empty". In this case, the FTI56 (cable probe) should be installed from above. In this example, the steel plate forms the counter electrode. Heat insulation prevents condensation and therefore buildup on the steel plate. min. ø12 (300) or 12 (300) Sheet metal plate with threaded socket Heat insulation In a silo with concrete walls TI418Fen09 Endress+Hauser 9

10 When installing in a silo made of plastic, a sheet metal plate must be attached to the exterior of the silo as a counter electrode. This plate can be either square or round. Dimensions in the case of a thin silo wall with a low dielectric constant: approx. 20" (0.5 m) along each side or ø 20" (0.5 m); Dimensions in the case of a thicker silo wall or wall with a higher dielectric constant: approx. 27" (0.7 m) along each side or ø 27" (0.7 m). The required minimum distances can be accomplished by staggering the installation. Electrical HF field In a silo with plastic walls Sheet metal plate Ground connection TI418Fen10 Min. 20 (500) e.g. 12 (300) For small differences in level TI418Fen11 Probe length Product properties, relative dielectric constant ε r * Electrically conductive Non-conductive ε r > 10 ε r > 5 to 10 ε r > 2 to 5 * additional length to be covered 0.4" (10 mm) 4" (100 mm) 8" (200 mm) 20" (500 mm) TI418F12! Note! The lengths given are minimum lengths in addition to the distance between the sealing surface of the flange or thread and the level limit required. For probe length tolerances see Page 23. To ensure problem-free operation, it is important that the difference in capacitance between the covered and uncovered parts of the probe is at least 5 pf. If you do not know the dielectric constant of the material, contact Endress+Hauser. 10 Endress+Hauser

11 Preparing to install FTI56 Correct installation Incorrect installation a. b. c. d. e. D min. 8 (0.2 m) In a silo with metal walls Distance D between the probe and the wall approx. 10 to 25 % of the silo diameter TI418F13 Correct installation a. Solicap M FTI55, FTI56 with inactive length in the event of condensation and material buildup on the silo roof. b. At the correct distance from the silo wall, the material inlet and the material outlet. Close to the wall, for reliable switching in the case of a low dielectric constant (not for pneumatic filling). For pneumatic filling, the distance from the probe to the wall should not be too short, as the probe may swing. Incorrect installation c. If too close to the material inlet, inflowing bulk solids may damage the sensor. If close to the center of the material outflow, high tensile forces at this point may cause the probe to break off or subject the silo roof to excessive strain. d. The threaded coupling is too long. This may cause condensate and dust to settle inside which may result in error switching. e. If too close to the silo wall, the probe may swing slightly against the wall or come in contact with buildup. This can result in error switching. Endress+Hauser 11

12 Silo roof Ensure that the silo roof is of a sufficiently stable construction. High tensile forces may occur when material is being removed, particularly in the case of heavy and powdery bulk solids which have a tendency to form buildup. The cable tension calculation program from Endress+Hauser can be used to calculate the expected cable tension values. Coarse-grained bulk solids In silos with extremely coarse-grained or extremely abrasive bulk solids, the use of a Solicap M FTI55 or FTI56 is recommended only for maximum detection. Distance between probes To avoid mutual interference, probes must be positioned at least 20" (0.5 m) apart. This applies also when using several Solicap M devices in adjacent silos with nonconductive walls. The threaded coupling, with a maximum length of 1" (25 mm), should if possible protrude into the silo to reduce the effects of condensation and buildup. Heat insulation reduces condensation and therefore buildup on the steel plate. Steel plate; connected to the reinforcing steel Recommended with condensation: Heat insulation Steel plate In a silo with concrete walls TI418Fen14 Recommended: Use the FTI56 with inactive length. The inactive length prevents moisture and buildup forming between the active part of the probe and the silo roof. Active part of probe TI418Fen15 12 Endress+Hauser

13 When installing in a silo made of plastic, a counter electrode must be mounted on the silo exterior at the same height as the tensioning weight. The length of the edge of the counter electrode should be approximately the same length as the distance between the tensioning weight and the silo wall. Ground connection Weight Electrical HF field Surface area e.g. 10 ft ² (1 m²) Distance e.g. 3 ft (1 m) Counter electrode e.g. sheet metal plate In a silo with plastic walls TI418Fen16 Range of sensor lengths L L L L B min. 8 (200) L B min. 10 * (250) Level TI418Fen17 Electrically conductive bulk solids (e.g. coal) Bulk solids with high dielectric constant (e.g. flour) Bulk solids with low dielectric constant (e.g. dried grain) * L B (covered length): For nonconductive bulk solids with a low dielectric constant, the cable probe must be approx. 5 % (but no less than 10" / 250 mm) longer than the distance between the tank roof and the required level limit. Endress+Hauser 13

14 With remote housing For information on how to order, see also "Ordering information", "Probe design" from Page 36. EX Hazardous Area (Zone 1) EX Hazardous Area (Zone 2) L1 L4 20 ft (6 m) Rod length L1 max. 13 ft (4 m); Cable length L1 max. 72 ft (22 m) TI418F18! Note! The maximum connection length between the probe and the remote housing is 20 ft / 6 m (L4). When ordering a Solicap M with a remote housing, the desired length must be specified. If, however, the connecting cable is to be shortened or passed through a wall, it must be separated from the process connection. See "Documentation", "Operating Instructions" on Page 39. The cable has a bending radius of r 4" (100 mm). This must be observed as a minimum. Extension heights Housing side: wall mounting Housing side: pipe mounting Sensor side ~2.40 (61) B ~2.95 (75) B r 4 (100) H1 H1 H3 D ~1.61 (41) ~1.61 (41) r 4 (100) TI418F19 Polyester housing F16 Stainless steel housing F15 Aluminum housing F17 B, inches (mm) 2.33 (76) 2.52 (64) 2.56 (65) H1, inches (mm) 6.77 (172) 6.54 (166) 6.97 (177) 14 Endress+Hauser

15 Rod probes, cable probes with tube diameter D D H3 R 1½, NPT 1-½" 1.97" (50 mm) 5.12" (130 mm)! Note! Connecting cable: ø0.14" (10.5 mm) Outer jacket: silicone, notch-resistant Wall holder unit (86 ) 1.10 (28) 0.24 (6.2) 0.12 (3) (70 ) TI418F20 Note that the wall holder unit first has to be threaded to the remote housing before you can use it as a drilling template. The distance between the holes is reduced by attaching it to the remote housing. Endress+Hauser 15

16 Operating conditions: Environment Ambient temperature range Ambient temperature of the transmitter: -58 to +158 F (-50 C to +70 C), note derating; see Page 17. A weather protection cover should be used when operating outdoors in strong sunlight. For further information on the weather protection cover, see Page 38. Storage temperature Climate class Degree of protection -58 to +185 F (-50 C to +85 C) DIN EN /IEC : test Z/AD According to EN60529 IP66 IP67 IP68 NEMA4X Polyester housing F16 X X X Stainless steel housing F15 X X X Aluminum housing F17 X X X Aluminum housing F13 with gas-tight process seal Aluminum housing T13 with gas-tight process seal and separate connection compartment (Explosion proof) X X X X X X Remote housing X X X Vibration resistance Cleaning Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Shock resistance DIN EN /IEC : 20 to 2000 Hz, 1 (m/s 2 ) 2 /Hz Housing: When cleaning, make sure that the cleaning agent used does not corrode the housing surface or the seals. Probe: Depending on the application, buildup (contamination and soiling) can form on the probe rod. A high degree of material buildup can affect the measurement result. If the medium tends to create a high degree of buildup, regular cleaning is recommended. When cleaning, it is important to make sure that the insulation of the probe rod is not damaged. If cleaning agents are used, make sure the sensor material is resistant to them! Interference emission to EN 61326, Electrical Equipment Class B Interference immunity in accordance with EN 61326, Appendix A (Industrial) and NAMUR Recommendation NE 21 (EMC) A standard commercial instrument cable can be used. DIN EN /IEC : 30g acceleration 16 Endress+Hauser

17 Operating conditions: Process Process temperature range Permitted ambient temperature T a at the housing depending on the process temperature T p in the tank. Rod probe FTI55 Partially insulated (PPS): T a F ( C) 176 (80) T a 140 (60) 104 (40) T P -76 (-60) -40 (-40) 68 (20) -4 (-20) 32 (0) -4 (-20) -40 (-40) -76 (-60) 68 (20) 104 (40) 140 (60) 176 (80) (100) (120) (140) (160) (180) (200) T P F ( C) TI418F60 Fully insulated (PE): T a F ( C) 176 (80) T a 140 (60) 104 (40) T P -76 (-60) -40 (-40) (20) 32 (0) (-20) -4 (-20) 68 (20) 104 (40) 140 (60) 176 (80) 212 (100) T P F ( C) -40 (-40) -76 (-60) TI418F60 Endress+Hauser 17

18 Cable probe FTI56 Partially insulated (PTFE): T a F ( C) 176 (80) T a 140 (60) 104 (40) T P -76 (-60) -40 (-40) 68 (20) 0-4 (-20) -4 (-20) -40 (-40) -76 (-60) 68 (20) 104 (40) 140 (60) 176 (80) (100) (120) (140) (160) (180) (200) T P F ( C) TI418F62 Fully insulated (PA): T a F ( C) 176 (80) T a 140 (60) 104 (40) T P -76 (-60) 68 (20) (0) (-40) (-20) -4 (-20) -40 (-40) -76 (-60) 68 (20) 104 (40) 140 (60) 176 (80) (100) (120) (140) T P F ( C) TI418F63 18 Endress+Hauser

19 Process pressure and temperature derating Rod probe FTI55 Partially insulated (PPS): P p psi (bar) 580 (40) 290 (20) -76 (-60) -40 (-40) -4 (-20) 32 (0) 0 68 (20) 104 (40) 140 (60) 176 (80) (100) (120) (140) (160) (180) (200) T P F ( C) TI418F64 Fully insulated (PE): P p psi (bar) 580 (40) 290 (20) -76 (-60) -40 (-40) -4 (-20) 0 68 (20) 104 (40) 140 (60) 176 (80) 212 (100) T P F ( C) TI418F65 Cable probe FTI56 Partially insulated (PTFE): P p psi (bar) 580 (40) 290 (20) -76 (-60) -40 (-40) -4 (-20) 32 (0) 0 68 (20) 104 (40) 140 (60) 176 (80) (100) (120) (140) (160) (180) (200) T P F ( C) TI418F64 Fully insulated (PA): P p psi (bar) 580 (40) 290 (20) -76 (-60) -40 (-40) -4 (-20) 0 68 (20) 104 (40) 140 (60) 176 (80) (100) (120) (140) T P F ( C) TI418F66 Types of process medium See Page 4, "Application examples" Endress+Hauser 19

20 ! Note! Mechanical construction All dimensions in inches (mm). Overview Electronics Polyester housing F16 Stainless steel housing F15 Aluminum housing F17 Aluminum housing F13 with gas-tight process seal Aluminum housing T13 with gas-tight process seal and separate connection compartment Rod probe FTI55 Cable probe FTI56 Probe Partially insulated 0.71 (18) Fully insulated 0.98 (25) Partially insulated 0.24 (6) Probe Fully insulated 0.31 (8) Partially insulated 0.47 (12) Probe Fully insulated 0.55 (14) Cable probe FTI56 Probes with inactive length Partially insulated 0.24 (6) Fully insulated 0.31 (8) Partially insulated 0.47 (12) Fully insulated 0.55 (14) TI418Fen24 20 Endress+Hauser

21 Housing Polyester housing F16 ø3.35 (85) max. 3.0 (76) ~ 3.82 (97) TI418F25 Stainless steel housing F15 ø2.99 (76) max (64) ~ 3.74 (95) TI418F26 Aluminum housing F17 ø3.15 (80) max (65) max (60) ~ 4.13 (105) TI418F27 Aluminum housing F13 with gas-tight process seal max (65) ø3.15 (80) max (60) ~ 4.65 (118) TI418F28 Aluminum housing T13 with separate connection compartment and gas-tight process seal max (65) max (97) ~ 5.31 (135) TI418F29 Endress+Hauser 21

22 Housing extension heights with adapter Polyester housing F16 Stainless steel housing F15 Aluminum housing F17 Aluminum housing F13* Aluminum housing with separate connection compartment T13* H1 H1 H1 H1 H1 TI418F30 TI418F31 TI418F32 TI418F33 TI418F34 Order code FTI55, FTI56 H1, inches (mm) 4.92 (125) 4.76 (121) 5.16 (131) 6.97 (177) 7.64 (194) * Housing with gas-tight process seal Process connections and flanges Rod probe Cable probe Flanges H1 AF H2 H1 AF H2 H1 TI418Fen35 TI418Fen36 TI418F37 (DIN ISO228/I) (ANSI B ) (EN1092-1) (ANSI B 16.5) (JIS B2220) Thread R/NPT R/NPT For pressures up to 362 psi (25 bar) 362 psi (25 bar) (depends on flange) Version / order code R 1½ / RVJ R 1½ / RV1 NPT 1½/ RGJ NPT 1½ / RG1 R 1½ / RVJ R 1½ / RV1 NPT 1½/ RGJ NPT 1½ / RG1 ANSI 2" / AFJ ANSI 3" / AGJ ANSI 4" / AHJ EN / B** JIS / K** Dimensions, inches (mm) H1 = 3.03 (77) H2 = 0.98 (25) AF = 50 H1 = 2.60 (66) H2 = 0.98 (25) AF = 50 H1 = 2.24" (57) 22 Endress+Hauser

23 ! Note! Rod probes FTI55 Total length of probe from start of thread: L = L1 + L3 (+4.92" / 125 mm with active buildup compensation) Rod probe partially insulated Rod probe fully insulated Rod probe with inactive length partially/fully insulated Rod probe with active buildup compensation partially/fully insulated NPT / R L1/L2/L3 L2 L (125) L2 L1 L1 L2 L1 L1 TI418F38 TI418F39 Total length (L) 4" to 157" (100 to 4000) 4" to 157" (100 to 4000) 12" to 236" (300 to 6000) 4" to 157" (100 to 4000) Active rod length (L1) Inactive rod length (L3) 4" to 157" (100 to 4000) 4" to 157" (100 to 4000) 4" to 157" (100 to 4000) 14" to 157" (100 to 4000) - - 8" to 78" (200 to 2000) - Length of partial insulation (L2) 2.95" (75) - - / 2.95" (75) - / 2.95" (75) Probe rod diameter + insulation thickness inches (mm) 0.71 (18) 0.14 (3.5) 0.71 (18) 0.14 (3.5) 0.71 (18) 0.14 (3.5) 0.71 (18) 0.14 (3.5) ø Active buildup compensation Length inches (mm) - / - - / - - / (36) 4.92 (125) Lateral loading capacity lbf ft (Nm) at 68 F (20 C) 221 (300) 221 (300) 221 (300) 148 (200) Maximum process temperature 356 F (180 C) 176 F (80 C) 176/356 F (80/180 C) 176/356 F (80/180 C) For use in mounting nozzles - - X - In the event of condensate on tank ceiling - - X - X = recommended Length tolerance Up to 3 ft (1 m): 0 to -0.2" ( 5 mm) 3 ft to 10 ft (1 m to 3 m): 0 to -0.39" ( 10 mm) 10 ft to 20 ft (3 m to 6 m): 0 to -0.78" ( 20 mm) Endress+Hauser 23

24 ! Note! Cable probes FTI56 Total length of probe from start of thread: L = L1 + L3 Cable probe partially insulated Cable probe Fully insulated Cable probe with inactive length partially insulated Cable probe with inactive length Fully insulated NPT / R L2 L1/L2/L3 L3 L2 L3 L1 L1 lg lg lg lg L1 L1 TI418F38 TI418F40 Total length (L) 20 to 866" (500 to 22000) 20 to 866" (500 to 22000) 20 to945" (500 to 24000) 20 to945" (500 to 24000) Active cable length (L1) 20 to 866" (500 to 22000) 20 to 866" (500 to 22000) 20 to 866" (500 to 22000) 20 to 866" (500 to 22000) Length of partial insulation (L2)* 20" (500) - 20" (500) 20" (500) Inactive length (L3) to 78" (200 to 2000) 8 to 78" (200 to 2000) Probe cable diameter + insulation thickness, inches (mm) 0.24 (6 ) 0.04 (1) 0.47 (12) 0.08 (2) 0.24 (6 ) 0.04 (1) 0.47 (12) 0.04 (1) 0.24 (6 ) 0.04 (1) 0.47 (12) 0.08 (2) 0.24 (6 ) 0.04 (1) 0.47 (12) 0.04 (1) ø Tensioning weight, inches (mm) 1.18 (30) 1.57 (40) 1.18 (30) 1.57 (40) 1.18 (30) 1.57 (40) 1.18 (30) 1.57 (40) Length of tensioning weight (lg) in inches (mm) Tensile loading capacity in lbf (kn) of probe cable at 68 F (20 C) 6 (150) 10 (250) 6 (150) 10 (250) 6 (150) 10 (250) 6 (150) 10 (250) 6744 (30) (60) 6744 (30) (60) 6744 (30) (60) 6744 (30) (60) Maximum process temperature 356 F (180 F) 248 F (120 C) 356 F (180 F) 248 F (120 C) For use in mounting nozzles - - X X In the event of condensate on tank ceiling - - X X X = recommended * The length of the partial insulation extends, at maximum, to the tensioning weight. Length tolerance Up to 3 ft (1 m): 0 to -0.39" (0 to 10 mm) 3ft to 10 ft (1 m to 3 m): 0 to -0.79" (0 to 20 mm) 10 ft to 20 ft (3 m to 6 m): 0 to -1.18" (0 to 30 mm) 20 ft to 78 ft (6 m to 24 m): 0 to -1.57" (0 to 40 mm) 24 Endress+Hauser

25 Technical data (probe) Material Probe capacitance Mount the probe at a minimum distance of 20" (500 mm) from a conductive container wall: Probe rod: approx. 1.3 pf/4" (100 mm) in air Probe rope: approx. 1.0 pf/4" (100 mm) in air Housing Aluminum housing F17, F13, T13: GD Al Si 10 Mg, DIN 1725, with plastic coating (blue/gray) Polyester housing F16: PBT FR fiberglass reinforced polyester (blue/gray) Stainless steel housing F15: corrosion-resistant steel 316L (14404), uninsulated Housing cover and seals Aluminum housing F17, F13, T13: EN-AC-AlSi10Mg, plastic-coated Cover seal: EPDM Polyester housing F16: Cover made of PBT-FR or cover with sight glass made of PA12 Cover seal: EPDM Stainless steel housing F15: AISI 316L Cover seal: silicone Probe material Process connection, tensioning weight for cable probe: (316L SS) or steel Inactive length: (316L SS) Probe cable partially insulated: PTFE, (AISI 316 SS) Probe cable fully insulated: PA, galvanized steel Probe rod partially insulated: PPS, (316L SS) Probe rod fully insulated: PE, galvanized steel Weight with F15, F16, F17 or F13 housing approx. 9 lb (4.0 kg) + flange weight or process connection + probe rod 4 lb/3 ft (2.0 kg/m), for ø0.71" (18 mm) probe rod or + probe cable 0.4 lb/3 ft (0.180 kg/m), for ø0.24" (6 mm) cable probes, or + probe cable 1.2 lb/3 ft (0.550 kg/m) for ø0.47" (12 mm) cable probes with T13 housing approx. 10 lb (4.5 kg) + flange weight or process connection + probe rod 4 lb/3 ft (2.0 kg/m), for ø0.71" (18 mm) probe rod or + probe cable 0.4 lb/3 ft (0.180 kg/m ), for ø0.24" (6 mm) cable probes, or + probe cable 1.2 lb/3 ft (0.550 kg/m) for ø0.47" (12 mm) cable probes Endress+Hauser 25

26 Input Measured variable Measuring range (valid for all FEI5x) Capacitance change between the probe rod and the tank wall, depending on the level of the bulk solids. Measuring frequency: 500 khz Span: ΔC = 0 to 1600 pf Final capacitance: C E = max pf Adjustable initial capacitance: C A = 0 to 500 pf (range 1 = factory setting) C A = 0 to 1600 pf (range 2) Input signal Probe covered => high capacitance Probe not covered => low capacitance Measuring conditions! Note! When installing in a nozzle, use inactive length (L3). To control a screw conveyor (Δs mode), rod probes and cable probes can be used. The on-value and off-value are determined by the empty and full calibration; suitable only for non-conductive bulk solids. L3 DK > 10 Measuring range up to 13 ft (4 m) 5 < DK < 10 Measuring range up to 40 ft (12 m) 2 < DK < 5 Measuring range up to 66 ft (20 m) L1 OFF s The minimum capacitance change for level limit detection must be 5 pf. ON MIN TI418F41 26 Endress+Hauser

27 Output Galvanic isolation Switch behavior Switch-on behavior Failsafe mode Switching delay FEI52: Between rod probe and power supply FEI54: Between rod probe, power supply and load FEI53, FEI55, FEI57S: See connected switching device (functional galvanic isolation in the electronic insert) Binary or Δs mode (e.g. controlling a screw conveyor) When the power supply is switched on, the switching status of the outputs corresponds to the signal on alarm. The correct switching status is achieved after max. 3 seconds. Minimum/maximum quiescent current safety can be switched at the electronic insert (for FEI53 and FEI57S only in Nivotester FTC) MIN = minimum safety: The output switches safety-oriented when the probe is uncovered (signal on alarm). Used for dry-running protection and screw conveyor, for example MAX = maximum safety: The output switches safety-oriented when the probe is covered (signal on alarm). For use with overfill protection for example FEI52, FEI54, FEI55: Can be adjusted incrementally in the electronic insert: 0.3 to 10 s FEI53, FEI57S: Depends on the connected Nivotester transmitter Endress+Hauser 27

28 FEI52 electronic insert (DC PNP) Power supply Electrical connection Supply voltage: 10 to 55 V DC Ripple: max. 1.7 V, 0 to 400 Hz Current consumption: < 20 ma Power consumption without load: max. 0.9 W Power consumption with full load (350 ma): 1.6 W Reverse polarity protection: yes Separation voltage: 3.7 kv FEI52 overvoltage protection: overvoltage category III Three-wire DC connection Preferably in conjunction with programmable logic controllers (PLC), DI modules in accordance with EN Positive signal present at the switch output of the electronic system (PNP) (+) FEI52 F 0.5A R L+ L U 10to55V(DC) TI418F42 Output signal Safety mode Level Output signal LEDs green red yellow MAX L+ I + L 1 3 I R 1 3 I L = Load current (switched through) I R = Residual current (blocked) MIN L+ I + L 1 3 I R 1 3 Maintenance required * Instrument failure I L / I 1 3 I R 1 3 Lit Flashes Unlit TI418Fen43 TI418F44 Signal on alarm Connectable load Output signal on power failure or in the event of device failure: I R < 100 μa Load switched via transistor and separate PNP connection, max. 55 V Load current max. 350 ma (cyclical overload and short-circuit protection) Residual current < 100 μa (with transistor blocked) Capacitive load max. 0.5 μf at 55 V; max. 1.0 μf at 24 V Residual voltage < 3 V (for transistor switched through) 28 Endress+Hauser

29 Electronic insert FEI53 (3-wire) Power supply Supply voltage: 14.5 V DC Current consumption: < 15 ma Power consumption: max. 230 mw Reverse polarity protection: yes Separation voltage: 0.5 kv Electrical connection Three-wire DC connection 3 to 12 V signal For connecting to the switching unit, Nivotester FTC325 3 WIRE from Endress+Hauser. FEI53 Switching between minimum/maximum Safety in the Nivotester FTC325 3-WIRE. Level limit adjustment directly at the Nivotester (+) S Nivotester FTC325 3-WIRE TI418F45 Output signal Mode Output signal LEDs green red Normal operation 3to12V at terminal 3 Maintenance required * Instrument failure 3to12V at terminal 3 < 2.7 V at terminal 3 Lit Flashes Unlit TI418Fen46 TI418F44 Signal on alarm Connectable load Voltage at terminal 3: < 2.7 V Floating relay contacts in the connected switching unit Nivotester FTC325 3-WIRE For the contact load capacity, refer to the technical data of the switching device. Endress+Hauser 29

30 FEI54 electronic insert (AC/DC with relay output) Power supply Electrical connection Supply voltage: 19 to 253 V AC, 50/60 Hz or 19 to 55 V DC Power consumption: max. 1.6 W Reverse polarity protection: yes Separation voltage: 3.7 kv FEI54 overvoltage protection: overvoltage category III Universal current connection with relay output (DPDT) Power supply: Please note the different voltage ranges for AC and DC. Alternating current. FEI54 Output: When connecting an instrument with high inductance, provide a spark arrester to protect the relay contact. A fine-wire fuse (depending on the load connected) protects the relay contact on short-circuiting. Both relay contacts switch simultaneously. F 0.5A * See below "Connectable load" NO C NC NO C NC L1 L+ N PE L (Ground) * * U~ 19 to 253 V (AC) U 19 to 55 V (DC) TI418F47 Output signal Safety mode Level Output signal LEDs green red yellow MAX MIN Relay energized Relay de-energized Maintenance required * Lit Instrument failure Flashes Unlit TI418Fen48 TI418F49 Signal on alarm Connectable load Output signal on power failure or in the event of device failure: relay de-energized Loads switched via 2 floating changeover contacts (DPDT) I~ max. 6 A, U~ max. 253 V; P~ max VA at cos ϕ = 1, P~ max. 750 VA at cos ϕ > 0.7 I max. 6 A to 30 V, I max. 0.2 A to 125 V The following applies when connecting a functional low-voltage circuit with double isolation as per IEC 1010: Sum of voltages of relay output and power supply max. 300 V 30 Endress+Hauser

31 FEI55 electronic insert (8/16 ma) Power supply Electrical connection Supply voltage: 11 to 36 V DC Power consumption: < 600 mw Reverse polarity protection: yes Separation voltage: 0.5 kv Two-wire connection for separate switching unit For connecting to programmable logic controllers (PLC), AI modules 4 to 20 ma in accordance with EN The level limit signal is sent via an output signal jump from 8 ma to 16 ma. FEI Intrinsically safe EX Non-hazardous area EX + U 11 to 36 e.g. PLC TI418Fen50 Output signal Safety mode Level Output signal LEDs green red yellow MAX + ~16 ma ~8 ma 2 1 ~16 ma = 16 ma ± 5 % ~ 8 ma = 8 ma ± 6 % MIN + ~16 ma ~8 ma 2 1 Maintenance required * Instrument failure + 8/16 ma < 3.6 ma 2 1 Lit Flashes Unlit TI418Fen51 TI418F44 Signal on alarm Connectable load Output signal on power failure or in the event of device failure: < 3.6 ma U = connection DC voltage 11 to 36 V I max = 16 ma Endress+Hauser 31

32 FEI57S electronic insert (PFM) Power supply Supply voltage: 9.5 to 12.5 VDC Power consumption: < 150 mw Reverse polarity protection: yes Separation voltage: 0.5 kv 16 ma PFM 8mA 0mA Frequency: 17 to 185 Hz t TI418F52 Electrical connection Two-wire connection for separate switching unit For connecting to switching units Nivotester FTC325, FTC625, FTC470Z, FTC471Z from Endress+Hauser. FEI57S PFM signal 17 to 185 Hz Switching between minimum/maximum safety in the Nivotester. 1 2 Nivotester Intrinsically safe Hazardous area EX PFM Non-hazardous area EX z4 d2 Nivotester FTC325 FTC625 FTC470Z FTC471Z TI418F53 Output signal PFM 60 to 185 Hz (Endress+Hauser) Signal on alarm Mode Output signal LEDs green red Normal operation Hz 1 2 Maintenance required * Instrument failure Hz 1 2 <20Hz 1 2 Lit Flashes Unlit TI418Fen54 TI418F44 Connectable load Floating relay contacts in the connected switching unit Nivotester FTC325, FTC625, FTC470Z, FTC471Z For the contact load capacity, refer to the technical data of the switching device. 32 Endress+Hauser

33 Power supply Electrical connection Connection compartment Five housings with the following protection classes are available: Standard Intrinsically safe Dust ignition-proof Gas-tight process seal Plastic housing F16 X Stainless steel housing F15 X X X Aluminum housing F17 X X X Aluminum housing F13 X X X X Aluminum housing T13 (with separate connection compartment) X X X X Cable entry Cable gland: M20x1.5 Two cable glands are included with each unit. Cable entry: M20, G ½ or NPT ½, NPT ¾ Performance characteristics Reference operating Switchpoint deviation Influence of ambient temperature Temperature: 68 F ± 41 F (+20 C ± 5 C) Pressure: 15 psia ± 0.3 psi (1013 mbar abs. ± 20 mbar) Humidity: 65% ± 20% Reproducibility: 0.1% (related to the probe length) Electronic insert < 0.06% / 10 K related to the full scale value Remote housing Capacitance change in connecting cable pf/mk Endress+Hauser 33

34 Electronic inserts Human interface FEI52, FEI54, FEI55 green LEDs ( operational status) Red LED ( fault message) Yellow LED ( switching status) Key( ) Key(+) Mode switch (position 1-8) 1: Operation 2: Calibration (empty/full) 3: Switchpoint adjustment 4: Measuring range setting Controlling a screw conveyor, Δs mode 5: Switching delay 6: Self-test 7: Failsafe mode (MIN/MAX) 8: Configuration/upload, download FEI55 8/16mA V DC TI418F55! Note! To execute the various functions, press and hold the key for at least 2 seconds. 5 I=16mA Mode Key Key _ + Symbol Function/Mode LED Signals 1 press together for 20 sec. Operation Reset to factory settings press Empty calibration 2 press Full calibration 3 press for < press for > Δc Switchpoint adjustment pf 4 press press 2x Δs Measurement range, small/big Two-point control Build-up mode build-up off on pf 5 press for < press for > Switching delay 0.3 s 1.5 s 5s 10 s 6 press together Device self test (Proof test) active 7 press for MIN press for MAX Minimum/ maximum failsafe MIN MAX 8 press for down-load press for up-load Up-Download Sensor EEPROM download upload FEI53, FEI57S BA300Fen002 Green LED ( operational status) Red LED ( fault message) DIP switch (left), Standard: If the measuring range is exceeded no alarm is output : If the measuring range is exceeded an alarm is output. DIP switch (right), span Range 1: 0 to 500 pf Range 2: 0 to 1600 pf FEI57S PFM - + Standard pF pF TI418F57 34 Endress+Hauser

35 Certificates and approvals CE approval Hazardous approvals Other standards and guidelines The devices are designed to meet state-of-the-art safety requirements, have been tested and left the factory in a condition in which they are safe to operate. The devices comply with the applicable standards and regulations that are listed in the EC Declaration of Conformity and thus meet the legal requirements of the EC Directives. Endress+Hauser confirms the conformity of the device by affixing to it the CE approval. See "Ordering information" EN Degrees of protection by housing (IP code) EN Protection measures for electrical equipment for measurement, control, regulation and laboratory procedures EN Interference emission (Class B equipment), interference immunity (Appendix A - Industrial) NAMUR Association for Standards for Control and Regulation in the Chemical Industry Ordering information Solicap M FTI55 10 Approval: A Non-hazardous areas B ATEX II 1/3 D C ATEX II 1/2 D D ATEX II 3 D EEx na/nl/nc F ATEX II 1 D, II 1/2 GD EEx ia IIC T6 K CSA General Purpose, CSA C US L CSA/FM IS Cl. I, II, III, Div. 1+2, Gr. A-G M CSA/FM XP Cl. I, II, III, Div. 1+2, Gr. A-G N CSA/FM DIP Cl. I, II, III, Div. 1+2, Gr. E-G S TIIS Ex ia IIC T3 T TIIS Ex d IIC T3 Y Special version, to be specified 20 Inactive length L3: A Not selected B Not selected mm/5 inch 316L Active buildup compensation 1... mm 316L 5... inch 316L 9 Special version 30 Active length L1: A... mm, steel B 325 mm, steel C... mm, 316L D 325 mm, 316L H... inch, steel K 13 inch, steel M... inch, 316L N 13 inch, 316L Y Special version, to be specified 40 Insulation: 1 fully insulated PE, max. 176 F (80 C) 2 75 mm L2, partially insulated PPS, max. 356 F (180 C) 3 3 inch L2, partially insulated PPS, max. 356 F (180 C) 9 Special version, to be specified Endress+Hauser 35

36 50 Process connection: AFJ 2", 150 lbs RF 316/316L AGJ 3", 150 lbs RF 316/316L AHJ 4", 150 lbs RF 316/316L BSJ DN80, PN10/16 A 316L EN (DIN2527 B) BTJ DN100, PN10/16 A 316L EN (DIN2527 B) B3J DN50, PN25/40 A 316L EN (DIN2527 B) KFJ 10K 50, RF 316L JIS B2220 KGJ 10K 80, RF 316L JIS B2220 KHJ 10K 100, RF 316L JIS B2220 RGJ NPT 1½, 316L thread ANSI RG1 NPT 1½, steel thread ANSI RVJ R 1½, 316L thread DIN2999 RV1 R 1½, steel thread DIN2999 YY9 Special version, to be specified 60 Electronics; output: W Prepared for FEI5x Y Special version, to be specified 2 FEI52; 3-wire PNP, 10 to 55 V DC 3 FEI53; 3-wire, 3 to 12 V signal 4 FEI54; relay DPDT, 19 to 253 V AC, 19 to 55 V DC 5 FEI55; 8/16 ma, 11 to 36 V DC 7 FEI57S; 2-wire PFM 70 Housing: 1 F15 316L IP66, NEMA4X 2 F16 polyester IP66, NEMA4X 3 F17 aluminum IP66, NEMA4X 4 F13 Alu + gas-tight probe seal IP66, NEMA4X 5 T13 Alu + gas-tight probe seal IP66, NEMA4X + separate connection compartment 9 Special version, to be specified 80 Cable entry: A M20 Threaded joint B Thread G ½ C Thread NPT ½ D Thread NPT ¾ G Thread M20 Y Special version, to be specified 90 Probe design: 1 Compact mm L4 cable > separate housing 3... mm L4 cable > separate housing 4 80 inch L4 cable > separate housing 5... inch L4 cable > separate housing 9 Special version, to be specified 100 Additional equipment: A Basic version D EN material (316L wetted), Inspection certificate E EN material (316L wetted), Inspection certificate NACE MR0175 Y Special version, to be specified FTI55 Product designation 36 Endress+Hauser

37 Solicap M FTI56 10 Approval: A Non-hazardous areas B ATEX II 1/3 D C ATEX II 1/2 D D ATEX II 3 D EEx na/nl/nc F ATEX II 1 D, II 1/2 GD EEx ia IIC T6 K CSA General Purpose, CSA C US L CSA/FM IS Cl. I, II, III, Div. 1+2, Gr. A-G M CSA/FM XP Cl. I, II, III, Div. 1+2, Gr. A-G N CSA/FM DIP Cl. I, II, III, Div. 1+2, Gr. E-G S TIIS Ex ia IIC T3 T TIIS Ex d IIC T3 Y Special version, to be specified 20 Inactive length L3: A Not selected 1... mm 316L 5... inch 316L 9 Special version 30 Active length L1; anchor weight: A... mm, 6 mm cable 316L; 316L B... mm, 12 mm cablee 316L; 316L C... mm, 8 mm cable galvanized steel; steel D... mm, 14 mm cable galvanized steel; steel H... inch, 0.2" cable 316L; 316L K... inch, 0.5" cable 316L, 316L M... inch, 0.3" cable galvanized steel; steel N... inch, 0.6" cable galvanized steel; steel Y Special version, to be specified 40 Insulation: 1 fully insulated PA, max. 248 F (120 C) mm L2, partially insulated PTFE, max. 356 F (180 C) 9 Special version, to be specified 50 Process connection: AFJ 2", 150 lbs RF 316/316L AGJ 3", 150 lbs RF 316/316L AHJ 4", 150 lbs RF 316/316L BSJ DN80, PN10/16 A 316L EN (DIN2527 B) BTJ DN100, PN10/16 A 316L EN (DIN2527 B) B3J DN50, PN25/40 A 316L EN (DIN2527 B) KFJ 10K 50, RF 316L JIS B2220 KGJ 10K 80, RF 316L JIS B2220 KHJ 10K 100, RF 316L JIS B2220 RGJ NPT 1½ 316L thread ANSI RG1 NPT 1½, steel thread ANSI RVJ R 1½, 316L thread DIN2999 RV1 R 1½, steel thread DIN2999 YY9 Special version, to be specified 60 Electronics; output: W Prepared for FEI5x Y Special version, to be specified 2 FEI52; 3-wire PNP, 10 to 55 V DC 3 FEI53; 3-wire, 3 to 12 V signal 4 FEI54; relay DPDT, 19 to 253 V AC, 19 to 55 V DC 5 FEI55; 8/16 ma, 11 to 36 V DC 7 FEI57S; 2-wire PFM 70 Housing: 1 F15 316L IP66, NEMA4X 2 F16 polyester IP66, NEMA4X Endress+Hauser 37

38 70 Housing: 3 F17 aluminum IP66, NEMA4X 4 F13 Alu + gas-tight probe seal IP66, NEMA4X 5 T13 Alu + gas-tight probe seal IP66, NEMA4X + separate connection compartment 9 Special version, to be specified 80 Cable entry: A M20 Threaded joint B Thread G ½ C Thread NPT ½ D Thread NPT ¾ G Thread M20 Y Special version, to be specified 90 Probe design: 1 Compact mm L4 cable > separate housing 3... mm L4 cable > separate housing 4 80 inch L4 cable > separate housing 5... inch L4 cable > separate housing 9 Special version, to be specified 100 Additional equipment: A Basic version D EN material (316L wetted), Inspection certificate E EN material (316L wetted), Inspection certificate NACE MR0175 Y Special version, to be specified FTI56 Product designation Accessories Weather protection cover Overvoltage protection HAW569 for FEI55 and FEI57S! Note! For F13 and F17 housing TSP17090 HAW569 A11A (non-hazardous) HAW569 B11A (hazardous area) Both of these versions can be screwed directly into the housing (M20x1.5). Surge arrester for limiting overvoltage in signal lines and components. The HAW562Z module can be used in hazardous areas. ÜS-Ableiter/Arrester ENDRESS+HAUSER HAW569 HAW569-A1 Uc 34.8 V In 10 ka IL 500 ma protected TI418F58 38 Endress+Hauser

39 Spare parts Electronic insert FEI52 electronic insert: FEI53 electronic insert: FEI54 electronic insert: FEI55 electronic insert: FEI57S electronic insert: Cover for housing Cover for aluminum housing F13, gray with sealing ring: Cover for stainless steel housing F15, with sealing ring: Cover for stainless steel housing F15, with clasp and sealing ring: Cover for polyester housing (F16), transparent plastic with seal: Cover for polyester housing F16, flat: gray with sealing ring: Cover for aluminum housing F17, flat: with sealing ring: Cover for aluminum housing T13 flat, electronics compartment: gray with sealing ring: Cover for aluminum housing T13 flat, connection compartment: gray with sealing ring: Seal set for stainless steel housing Seal set for stainless steel housing F15: with 5 sealing rings: ! Note! Documentation This documentation is available on the product pages at Technical Information Operating Instructions Safety information (ATEX) Fieldgate FXA320, FXA520 TI369F/00/en Solicap M FTI55, FTI56 BA300F/00/en Solicap M FTI55, FTI56 ATEX II 1 D Ex td A20 IP65 T 90 C, ATEX II 1/2 D Ex td A20/A21 IP65 T 100 C XA389F/00/a3 Control drawings Solicap M FTI55, FTI56 FM Solicap M FTI55, FTI56 CSA Patents This product is protected by at least one of the patents listed below. Further patents are under development. DE U1 DE , WO , US DE , WO Endress+Hauser 39