Mid-shade iron oxide reds, equivalent to Bayferrox 130, are the most suitable pigments for colouring normal bitumen.
|
|
- Mervin Payne
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Coloured bitumen concrete or mastic asphalt are frequently used to create coloured surfaces for streets, squares, etc. In particular, red surfacing materials are used for cycle paths, pavements and parking areas. Inorganic pigments such as iron oxide, chrome oxide, titanium dioxide and mixed phase pigments (e.g. cobalt blue) are especially suitable for colouring bituminous mixes, the base products for bitumen concrete and mastic asphalt. These pigments are both lightfast and weatherstable. Organic pigments do not usually have the necessary heat and weather stability. They are also more expensive so are generally not considered for this application. The binder used, i.e. the bitumen, also plays a role in the manufacture of coloured bituminous mixes. If only dark road bitumen or the somewhat lighter "bitume pigmentable" (widely used in France) are available, only iron oxide red and, perhaps, chrome oxide green are suitable as pigments. Brilliant shades or white can only be produced using pale (colourless) binders. Most bitumen manufacturers (Shell, Total, BP, Esso, etc.) market such products. Used in sufficiently high concentrations, iron oxide red pigments, e.g. Bayferrox Red, with high tinting strength are able to mask the dark colour of normal bitumen and yield satisfactory red shades. For this reason, iron oxide red is the most important pigment for this application. Midshade iron oxide reds, equivalent to Bayferrox 130, are the most suitable pigments for colouring normal bitumen. If a pale bitumen is available, there is a wider range of pigments to choose from. Iron oxide yellow, brown and black, as well as Chrome Oxide Green pigments can also be used. In certain applications, the use of iron oxide yellow, brown and black is restricted because of their poorer heat stability. At Page 1 of 7
2 temperatures above 180 C, iron oxide yellow and black convert to iron oxide red. The same applies to iron oxide brown pigments which are usually mixtures of iron oxide black, yellow and red. This fact must be borne in mind when manufacturing bituminous mixes, especially mastic asphalt because the mixing temperature is usually above 180 C. Suitable pigments for red mixes are Bayferrox red pigments. Heatstable zinc ferrite products, e.g. Colortherm 3950, can be used for yellow mixes and Bayferrox 645 T and 303 T (mixed manganeseiron oxides) for brown and grey mixes. The heat stability of the other pigments, e.g. iron oxide red, titanium dioxide, chrome oxide green and mixed phase pigments, is high enough for this application. As already stated, titanium dioxide pigments can be used for shade reduction in bituminous mixes and to produce white surfacing materials. These pigments are available as rutile or anatase modifications. It is normally recommended that the rutile modification is used because anatase pigments act as catalysts in the photodegradation of the binder. Poor results are obtained by lightening dark bitumen with titanium dioxide and then shading it with colour pigments. Trials have shown that the lightening effect of the titanium dioxide reduces the intensity of the shade from the very start. In other words, the white pigment reduces the tinting strength of the colour pigment. From all that has been stated so far, it can be concluded that iron oxide red is by far the most important pigment in the colouring of bituminous mixes. If pale binders are available, other shades ranging from yellow to blue can also be produced. Page 2 of 7
3 The key inorganic pigments manufactured by LANXESS Deutschland GmbH for this application are summarised in Table 1 and Fig. 1. Table 1: Colouring of bituminous mixes Bitumen Type of Recommended Recommended shade pigments grades pigment concentration (%) Normal Red Bayferrox bitumen Yellow Brown Green Special pale Red Bayferrox 130 bitumen Yellow Colortherm 3950 Brown Bayferrox 645 T Green Chrome Oxide Green GN Fig. 1 Page 3 of 7
4 How much pigment is required? When using dark bitumen, the addition of about 3 to 4 % of a synthetic iron oxide red pigment with high tinting strength, e.g. Bayferrox 130, is usually sufficient to ensure virtual saturation. The amount given is calculated on the total mix. Increasing the amount of pigment added has little effect on the colour intensity. This statement applies only to synthetic iron oxide pigments with high tinting strength. If the iron oxide red used has a lower tinting strength, the saturation point is shifted to higher pigment concentrations. In the case of other pigments, e.g. chrome oxide green, which are less suitable for masking the natural colour of dark bitumen, a pigment concentration of 4 % is by no means sufficient to yield the required saturation. Shades other than red are therefore almost impossible to produce using the normal (black) types of bitumen. The only way of improving the shade is to add aggregates whose natural colour approximates that of the pigmented bitumen. The pale types of bitumen mentioned earlier have been used for some time in a number of countries. The disadvantages of these products are their higher price and, in some cases, poorer weather stability. However, their use makes it easier to produce certain shades. For example, very attractive yellows and greens are yielded by adding a pigment concentration of between 1 and 2 % pigment, calculated on the total mix. Page 4 of 7
5 What metering options are available? Two types of plants are used in the manufacture of bituminous mixes. These are: 1. batch mixing plants (all products, Fig. 2) 2. continuous mixing plants (mainly bitumen concrete, Fig. 3) Aggregate Extender Mixer Mix Fig: 2: Batch mixing plant Page 5 of 7
6 Extender Mix Mixer Aggregate Fig. 3: Continuous mixing plant Given the large amount of iron oxide red used, the question naturally arises as to the easiest way of adding the pigment to the mix. In batch mixing plants, the pigment can be and is added manually. Bayferrox Red is supplied in 20kg and 25kg polyethylene sacks for this application. The pigment can be added directly to the mix via a chute or a trop. The sacks do not have to be opened because the polyethylene dissolves completely at C. The advantage of this method is that no dust is formed. There is no effect on the mixing time, i.e. 60 to 90 seconds are long enough. To prevent the formation of agglomerates (pigment lumps), the pigment should be added before the bitumen and premixed with the aggregates for 10 to 15 seconds. Manual addition of the pigments is usually out of the question in continuous mixing plants. The plants are not normally designed with large enough filling openings. Moreover, these plants have a capacity of around 400 tonnes per hour, making manual addition very difficult. It is therefore more usual to equip such a plant with a pigment metering unit. Page 6 of 7
7 To summarise, it can be said that coloured bitumen concrete and mastic asphalt can be produced in conventional mixing plants, provided the points covered here are borne in mind. Modern pigments permit safe manufacture under difficult conditions such as those often found in continuous mixing plants. NB: This information and our technical advice whether verbal, in writing or by way of trials are given in good faith but without warranty, and this also applies where proprietary rights of third parties are involved. Our advice does not release you from the obligation to check its validity and to test our products as to their suitability for the intended processes and uses. The application, use and processing of our products and the products manufactured by you on the basis of our technical advice are beyond our control and, therefore, entirely your own responsibility. Our products are sold in accordance with our General Conditions of Sale and Delivery. LANXESS Deutschland GmbH Business Unit Inorganic Pigments D51368 Leverkusen Page 7 of 7
SCHOLZ "ATI" (Application Technology Information) Paper industry
SCHOLZ "ATI" (Application Technology Information) Paper industry Application Technology Information for the Paper Industry Basics With regard to the colouring of paper the paper industry distinguishes
More informationLead free for our Environment. MONOLITE & HEUCODUR / VANADUR & Heuco FIT LR & TICO
Lead free for our Environment MONOLITE & HEUCODUR / VANADUR & Heuco FIT LR & TICO Lead chromates - alternatives Global use of lead chromates has significantly declined in recent years due to the toxicity
More informationTECHNICAL SUPPORT ENERGIZED BY. Natural Bloom on concrete a natural phenomenon
TECHNICAL SUPPORT ENERGIZED BY Natural Bloom on concrete a natural phenomenon Colorfully designed areas do not have to disappear from out of sight Bayferrox color pigments add life to pavers. They can
More informationIndustrIal PaInt MIxIng systems
Pigments for Industrial Paint Mixing Systems Clariant is a global leader in the field of specialty chemicals. Strong business relationships, commitment to outstanding service and wide-ranging application
More informationAn initiative for more color in architecture
An initiative for more color in architecture Contents Reference projects Left side: Residential building, Paju, Korea Alexa Shopping Center, Berlin, Germany Right side: New Årsta Bridge, Stockholm, Sweden
More informationCUSTOMS TARIFF - SCHEDULE 32 - i
32 - i Chapter 32 TANNING OR DYEING EXTRACTS; TANNINS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES; DYES, PIGMENTS AND OTHER COLOURING MATTER; PAINTS AND VARNISHES; PUTTY AND OTHER MASTICS; INKS Notes. 1. This Chapter does not
More informationMore flexibility with Xfast! The stir-in class for the coloration of paints and coatings Xfast fast, safe, clean!
More flexibility with Xfast! The stir-in class for the coloration of paints and coatings Xfast fast, safe, clean! Xfast the stir-in class Expertise in colorants Always on the move that has been BASF s
More informationArt, Archaeology & Analysis March 10, 2003 Alison Shull Dept. of Materials Science & Engineering
Art, Archaeology & Analysis March 10, 2003 Alison Shull Dept. of Materials Science & Engineering Today s Handouts from: www.goldenpaints.com Color Mixing Guide Handpainted Samples On paper sheet On transparency
More informationInorganic Pigments for Paints and Plastics
Inorganic Pigments for Paints and Plastics Performance Pigments and Colors www.ferro.com Inspired by Nature Nebula NGC 2818 2 Inorganic Pigments for Colouration of Paints and Plastics Headquartered in
More informationTechnical documentation. Sealoflex Color asphalt and Colorfalt V pigments
Technical documentation Sealoflex Color asphalt and Colorfalt V pigments This technical description intends to provide additional guidelines for the proper handling and installation of supplied products.
More informationEasily dispersible pigments EDW Pigments
Easily dispersible pigments EDW Pigments Made for your convenience Easily Dispersible pigments In the paint manufacturing process, one of the most important steps is the dispersion of pigments. Clariant
More informationNotes on colour mixing
INFORMATION SHEET These notes, with the diagrams in colour, can be found on the internet at: http://www.andrewnewland.com/homepage/teaching Notes on colour mixing Andrew Newland T E A C H I N G A R T &
More informationThe colours of wall paintings
The colours of wall paintings The colour palette of the painter of wall paintings was limited to pigments, which do not degrade in the alkaline environment of calcium. Pigments were used in their pure
More informationA5EE-337 DURABILITY OF A BITUMEN IN A HOT MIX ASPHALT: CONSEQUENCES OF OVER-HEATING AT THE MIXING PLANT
A5EE-337 DURABILITY OF A BITUMEN IN A HOT MIX ASPHALT: CONSEQUENCES OF OVER-HEATING AT THE MIXING PLANT Carole Gueit, Michel Robert Colas Campus for Sciences and Techniques, Road Chemistry service, Magny-les-Hameaux,
More informationADHEBIT Adhesion Promoters
ADHEBIT Adhesion Promoters A new generation of adhesion promoters that combines superior coating and exceptional workability with immediate commercial saving The life of an asphalt pavement depends basically
More informationWhitepaper. New Dianix CW-SF Disperse Dyes DyStar s contribution to increasing fastness requirements of the market
Whitepaper New Dianix CW-SF Disperse Dyes DyStar s contribution to increasing fastness requirements of the market November 2012 Bertram Seuthe, GBD DyStar Colours Distribution GmbH Introduction In growing
More informationNotes This Chapter does not cover:
otes. hapter 32 anning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks 1. - his hapter does not cover:
More informationDispersions. dominioncolour.com pigments.com. selection guide Integrated Colour Solutions
Dispersions dominioncolour.com pigments.com selection guide Integrated Colour Solutions INDEX Welcome to the DCC LANSCO Dispersion Product Matrix A summary of the Product Ranges. AX Series High gloss aqueous
More informationTechnical Information FK05
Technical Information FK05 Performance Pigments and Colors InstantColor for the Stoneware Industry A New Era in Ceramic Stains The Performance Pigments and Colors division of Ferro develops, produces,
More informationCOLORTREND 807 VOC free colorants for universal applications
COLORTREND 807 VOC free colorants for universal applications COLORTREND 807 contains 14 water-based colorants for interior and exterior application and 7 water-based inorganic colorants for Façades. With
More informationDEVELOPMENTS IN COLOR SPACE ANALYSIS FOR INCREASED COLOR SPACE COVERAGE IN FAÇADE, INDUSTRIAL AND ARCHITECTURAL COATINGS.
DEVELOPMENTS IN COLOR SPACE ANALYSIS FOR INCREASED COLOR SPACE COVERAGE IN FAÇADE, INDUSTRIAL AND ARCHITECTURAL COATINGS. Dr. Brij Mohal Chromaflo Technologies Corporation INTRODUCTION With the advent
More informationDescription TANNING EXTRACTS OF VEGETABLE ORIGINS; TANNINS AND THEIR SALTS, ETHERS, ESTERS AND OTHER DERIVATIVES
3201 TANNING EXTRACTS OF VEGETABLE ORIGINS; TANNINS AND THEIR SALTS, ETHERS, ESTERS AND OTHER DERIVATIVES HS Code SS Units Rate # 3201 TANNING EXTRACTS OF VEGETABLE ORIGINS; TANNINS AND THEIR SALTS, ETHERS,
More informationSolaplex. Pigments. Colors Systems Solutions
Solaplex Pigments Colors Systems Solutions Rockwood Pigments is a leading manufacturer of advanced inorganic pigments. Our Solaplex range Solaplex Pigments offers unique color properties, exceptional performance
More informationRalston UNI Plus colourant series
Product Data Sheet VOC free universal colourants for water-based and solvent based architectural paints. For in-plant or point of sales (POS) tinting systems. Light fastness of pigment (BlueWool scale
More informationDMS-8220, Hot Applied Thermoplastic
Overview Effective Date: August 2004 August 2007 (refer to 'Archived Versions' for previous versions). This Specification governs for the materials, composition, quality, sampling, and testing of thermoplastic
More informationThe Shell Bitumen Handbook
The Shell Bitumen Handbook Sixth edition Principal aufhors Dr Robert N. Hunter, Andy Self and Professor John Read Shell Bitumen Contents About the principal authors Foreword Acknowledgements xii xiv xv
More informationWHITE PAPER SERIES. Tel: (858) Artists Color
Artists Color 1. Introduction The three major components of artists colors are pigments, binders, and fillers. Pigments change appearance by selective absorption and/or scattering of light. Pigments determine
More informationCleanest black darkest flop on metallic s has blue undertone AM6 BLACK H.S Dirty Full strength- has reddish undertone AM7 BLACK L.
AM1 AM2 WHITE H.S WHITE L.S DUPONT CENTARI TINT GUIDE 2009 ----------------WHITE TINTS---------- Full strength white. Not generally used in metallic s and makes darker flip lighter flop Use to lighten
More informationInkjet printing of Durethan Polyamide and Pocan PBT
Technical Information Semi-Crystalline Products Inkjet printing of Durethan Polyamide and Pocan PBT 1. Introduction...1 2. Processes...2 2.1 Valve technique...2 2. 2 Continuous inkjet...2 2.3 Impulse technique...2
More informationLevafix ECO range. Levafix ECO Forest Levafix ECO Navy Levafix ECO Black
Levafix ECO range Levafix ECO Forest Levafix ECO Navy Levafix ECO Black Zero p-ca or other regulatory controlled amines for responsible textile production Levafix ECO A new range of reactive dyes based
More informationINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IJCIET)
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IJCIET) International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), ISSN 0976 6308 ISSN 0976 6308 (Print) ISSN 0976 6316(Online) Volume
More informationThe Portuguese Approach on Implementation of Harmonised European Asphalt Standards
A Southern European Approach The Portuguese Approach on Implementation of Harmonised European Asphalt Standards Dr. Maria C. M. Azevedo, CAeMD, Chairperson of Portuguese Technical Committees on Bituminous
More informationInnovative laboratory equipment. Preliminary testing to determine the mix quality.
Innovative laboratory equipment. Preliminary testing to determine the mix quality. 02 03 More control. Improved quality. THE LABORATORY FOAMED BITUMEN PLANT PERFORMS A SERIES OF PRECISE MEASUREMENTS TO
More informationKRONOS Technical Service Worldwide
KRONOS Technical Service Worldwide The purpose of the Technical Service Department at KRONOS is to bring together basic research knowledge and individual customer requirements. It is with this objective
More informationCOLORANTS FOR AUTOMOTIVE COATINGS
COLORANTS FOR AUTOMOTIVE COATINGS Narendra Upadhyay Asian PPG Industries 2/6/2009 Coating Process of Car Body Global Automotive Paint Driving Forces Higher Quality Appearance, Durability, Color Lower Cost
More informationHEADING DESCRIPTION OF GOODS RATE OF DUTY
32.01 Tanning extracts of vegetable origin; tannins and their salts, ethers, esters and other derivatives. 3201.10.00 Quebracho extract Free kg 3201.20.00 Wattle extract Free kg 3201.90.00 Other Free kg
More informationWATER-BORNE SOL-GEL BASED BINDERS FOR THE FORMULATION OF AMBIENT CURING ZINC DUST PAINTS
WATER-BORNE SOL-GEL BASED BINDERS FOR THE FORMULATION OF AMBIENT CURING ZINC DUST PAINTS Björn Borup, Philipp Albert, Helmut Mack Evonik Industries, Germany Introduction Regulatory pressure and increasing
More informationBUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS. Draft Indian Standard HOT APPLIED THERMOPLASTIC ROAD MARKING MATERIAL
FOR BIS USE ONLY DOC:CHD 20 (1937)C December 2012 BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS Draft Indian Standard HOT APPLIED THERMOPLASTIC ROAD MARKING MATERIAL (Not to be reproduced without the permission of BIS or
More informationUNDERCOVER INFLUENCES
56 EFFECT FINISHES Source: MABO Fotolia.com UNDERCOVER INFLUENCES Primer colour modifies appearance of effect finishes in unexpected ways. By Werner Rudolf Cramer, Consultant. The colour of an undercoat
More informationLaboratory foamed bitumen plant WLB 10 S and twin-shaft compulsory mixer WLM 30. Preliminary testing to determine the mix quality.
Laboratory foamed bitumen plant WLB 10 S and twin-shaft compulsory mixer WLM 30 Preliminary testing to determine the mix quality. 02 03 Outstanding features of the WLB 10 S and WLM 30 3 BITUMEN INJECTION
More informationTECHNICAL DATA SHEET PlastiRoute RP-2C All Colours
Product Description Application Application Equipment is a paste-like, solvent-free road marking cold plastic which cures by addition of peroxide initiator. It is recommended as permanent marking for very
More informationNaphthol Red Light. Hansa Yellow Medium
Color Mixing Guide Printer Friendly Version Throughout history, painters and authors have recommended various palettes of color. While some give insight to the painter's working style, others offer a simple
More informationGlass beads surface dressing test section
Glass beads surface dressing test section O. Franchomme (COLAS SA) 1/ 24 Objective : Build a test section With an idealized texture Based on spherical patterns 2/ 24 Design elements Beads nature should
More informationPerformance Evaluation Of Recycled Bitumen Before And After The Addition Of Plastic Waste
Performance Evaluation Of Recycled Bitumen Before And After The Addition Of Plastic Waste Prasad. B 1, Varun. K 2, Ashok. A 3, Ganesh. R 4 1-Associate Professor, Civil Engineering Department, MRITS, Secunderabad,
More informationAPPLICATION Pad printing inks for printing of non-treated polypropylene (PP) for applications not requiring high resistances.
Product Data Sheet Pad Printing Ink TP/PP & TP/PP-A Solvent Based Pad Printing Ink Range, 1-Component APPLICATION Pad printing inks for printing of non-treated polypropylene (PP) for applications not requiring
More informationHydrosulfite Types. Technical Information. Hydrosulfite Conc. BASF Hydrosulfite Conc. BASF N Hydrosulfite F Conc. BASF Hydrosulfite FE Conc.
Technical Information Hydrosulfite Types TI/T 7015 e October 1997 (RB) Supersedes TI/T 1489 dated January 1993 = Registered trademark of BASF Aktiengesellschaft Hydrosulfite Conc. BASF Hydrosulfite Conc.
More informationBUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS. Draft Indian Standard TWO COMPONENTS HIGH BUILD EPOXY MICACIOUS IRON OXIDE (MIO) PIGMENTED INTERMEDIATE COAT SPECIFICATION
FOR BIS USE ONLY DOC:CHD 20 (1932)C December 2012 BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS Draft Indian Standard TWO COMPONENTS HIGH BUILD EPOXY MICACIOUS IRON OXIDE (MIO) PIGMENTED INTERMEDIATE COAT SPECIFICATION (Not
More informationMakrolon Solid Polycarbonate Sheets
1. General remarks Tools sheets can be machined using the standard tools commonly used for metal and woodworking. We recommend carbide-tipped tools. Above all, it is important to use sharp cutting tools
More informationAn Experimental Study on Effect of Scrap Tyre Crumbed Rubber on 80/100 Grade Bitumen
IJIRST International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 2 Issue 9 February 21 ISSN (online): 2349-1 An Experimental Study on Effect of Scrap Tyre Crumbed Rubber on 8/1 Grade
More informationNovember 17, Mr. Jeffrey Fuller Fuller Fine Art Auctions 730 Carpenter Lane Philadelphia, PA Dear Mr. Lawrence:
November 17, 2010 Mr. Jeffrey Fuller Fuller Fine Art Auctions 730 Carpenter Lane Philadelphia, PA 19119 Dear Mr. Lawrence: This report summarizes the analysis of two paintings by victor Manuel. You asked
More informationEXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF BITUMEN BY RECYCLED RUBBER FROM TYRE ON ASPHALT PAVEMENT
This work by IJARBEST is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Available at https://www.ijarbest.com EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF BITUMEN BY RECYCLED RUBBER
More informationWater Resistant Matte Polypropylene Technology Guide
The images used in this guide are graphical representations and may differ in coloring from actual prints. Water Resistant Matte Polypropylene Technology Guide Contents Call our experts 0800 018 23 23
More informationTOROID : FT,T & BALUN
TOROID : FT,T & BALUN By N.S. Harisankar - VU3NSH. Phone : (0491) 2576102 The Toroidal cores are grouped into two types. (a) powdered Iron and (b) Ferrites. The Ferrite materials are based on "Nickel-Zinc"
More informationToner Modified Bitumen-A better method of disposal of spent Toner
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development e-issn: 2278-067X, p-issn: 2278-800X, www.ijerd.com Volume 10, Issue 3 (March 2014), PP.67-72 Toner Modified Bitumen-A better method of disposal
More informationSUPPLEMENTAL SPECIFICATION. PROFILE ROAD MARKING SYSTEM South Carolina Department of Transportation
April 1, 2011 SUPPLEMENTAL SPECIFICATION PROFILE ROAD MARKING SYSTEM South Carolina Department of Transportation GENERAL The object of this specification is to describe a profile, (raised shape) marking
More informationINDEX TO CLAUSES PART 1 - GENERAL
[PROJECT NAME] PAVEMENT INDEX TO CLAUSES PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 Work Included 1.2 Related Sections 1.3 Reference Standards 1.4 Shop Drawings 1.5 Codes, Bylaws, Ordinances and Regulations 1.6 Certificates
More informationspecialities -Photocatalysts in Coatings KRONOClean - TiO 2 KRONOClean 7000 TiO 2
KRONOClean - TiO 2 -Photocatalysts in Coatings KRONOClean 7000 TiO 2 photocatalyst for UV radiation and visible light KRONOClean 7050 TiO 2 photocatalyst for UV radiation Both products are eminently suitable
More informationDEVELOPMENT OF RUBBER BINDER SPECIFICATIONS IN CALIFORNIA: PROJECT UPDATE
DEVELOPMENT OF RUBBER BINDER SPECIFICATIONS IN CALIFORNIA: PROJECT UPDATE David Jones, PhD and Zia Alavi, PhD University of California Pavement Research Center Davis, California Asphalt Binder Expert Task
More informationEcontrol T-CA. Sustainable technology for dyeing of PES/cellulose and elastane blends with Levafix /Remazol and Dianix dyes
Econtrol T-CA Sustainable technology for dyeing of PES/cellulose and elastane blends with Levafix /Remazol and Dianix dyes General Information Rising cost pressure remains a major problem in the textile
More informationCharacterisation of Bituminous Mix Using River Bed Materials
ISSN (Online) : 975- Characterisation of Bituminous Mix Using River Bed Materials Manoj K. Sahis 1, Dipesh Majumdar, Partha P.Biswas 3, Sourav Halder, Agnimitra Sengupta 5 Department of Construction Engineering
More informationCUSTOMER SUPPORT SAMPLE PREPARATION GUIDE FOR PAINT AND COATINGS (DATACOLOR FORMULATION SOFTWARE)
CUSTOMER SUPPORT SAMPLE PREPARATION GUIDE FOR PAINT AND COATINGS (DATACOLOR FORMULATION SOFTWARE) I II III IV V VI Overview Glossary of Words and Terminology Materials to be brought to the User s Course
More informationRealan Black MF PV A quantum leap in the dyeing of black on wool
Realan Black MF PV A quantum leap in the dyeing of black on wool Realan Black MF PV A quantum leap in the dyeing of black on wool Mordant black dyes are still widely used in the market for high quality
More informationImpressionistic Gardens using Acrylics
Impressionistic Gardens using Acrylics There are some fabulous gardens in this country, many are open to the public and you can spend an enjoyable day taking photos or sketching, gathering reference for
More informationEXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF STONE MASTIC ASPHALT BY VARYING MIX DESIGN
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF STONE MASTIC ASPHALT BY VARYING MIX DESIGN Prerana C Shekar 1, Rajath B H 2, J S Vishwas 3 1,2 Under Graduate Student, Department of Civil Engineering, PES University, Bengaluru,
More informationAN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON EFFECT OF WASTE TYRE RUBBER ON 60/70 GRADE BITUMEN
Int. J. Struct. & Civil Engg. Res. 2014 Mohammed Sadeque and K A Patil, 2014 Research Paper ISSN 2319 6009 www.ijscer.com Vol. 3, No. 1, February 2014 2014 IJSCER. All Rights Reserved AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
More informationMarabu. Glass Ink GL. Field of Application. Characteristics
Screen Printing Ink for glass, ceramics, metals, aluminium, chrome-plated parts, coated substrates, and thermosetting plastics Satin-gloss finish, semi-opaque, fast drying 2-component-ink-system, dishwasherproof
More informationCarpet Solutions: Polyester/Cationic Dyeable Polyester. Dyeing and printing of carpets requires specific solutions
Carpet Solutions: Polyester/Cationic Dyeable Polyester Dyeing and printing of carpets requires specific solutions Make your carpet colorful! Carpet Solutions: Polyester Aromatic Polyester fibers Polyester
More informationSeal Coats and Surface Treatments Fred J. Benson, Dean of Engineering A. and M. College of Texas College Station, Texas The construction, as here
Seal Coats and Surface Treatments Fred J. Benson, Dean of Engineering A. and M. College of Texas College Station, Texas The construction, as here discussed, consists of an application of bituminous material
More informationORGANIC PIGMENTS FOR DECORATIVE AND INDUSTRIAL COATINGS. Strength through Experience
ORGANIC PIGMENTS FOR DECORATIVE AND INDUSTRIAL COATINGS www.unioncolours.com Strength through Experience Technical Competence Global Presence MAKING IS THE DIFFERENCE Union Colours is a wholly owned international
More informationSTUDY OF PERFORMANCE OF BITUMINOUS CONCRETE WITH ADDITION OF COIR/COCONUT FIBER
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET) Volume 8, Issue 7, July 2017, pp. 1793 1799, Article ID: IJMET_08_07_198 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijmet/issues.asp?jtype=ijmet&vtype=8&itype=7
More informationHDR is a process for increasing the range of tonal values beyond what a single frame (either film or digital) can produce.
HDR HDR is a process for increasing the range of tonal values beyond what a single frame (either film or digital) can produce. It can be used to create more realistic views, or wild extravagant ones What
More informationAPPENDIX A NOVA SCOTIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE RENEWAL MATERIAL SPECIFICATION FOR NON-CONING TRAFFIC PAINT
SCOPE: APPENDIX A NOVA SCOTIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE RENEWAL MATERIAL SPECIFICATION FOR NON-CONING TRAFFIC PAINT This specification covers the requirements for a non-coning traffic
More informationWith the exception of
Novel, Easy-Dispersing Pigment Technology Breaks Conventional Barriers With the exception of clearcoats, in the manufacture of many liquid coatings there is a colored pigment dispersion step. This step
More informationMarabu. UltraRotaScreen UVRS. Field of Application. Characteristics
UV Screen Printing Ink for Corona-pretreated or top-coated polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), self- adhesive foils, top-coated polyester PET foils, PVC and paper labels High gloss, very fast curing,
More informationMANUFACTURED BY FINALLY - A COMPLETE TOOL KIT FOR THE PROFESSIONAL!
MANUFACTURED BY FINALLY - A COMPLETE TOOL KIT FOR THE PROFESSIONAL! PROCEED Professional Decorative Painting System A concise, but complete tool kit of high-performance paints, glazes, pigment dispersions,
More informationESSENTIAL INFORMATION
CHAPTER 2: ESSENTIAL INFORMATION ESSENTIAL INFORMATION CHAPTER 02 WHAT IS ACRYLIC PAINT? Water based acrylic paint is composed of pigment particles dispersed in an acrylic polymer emulsion. COMPONENTS
More informationModule E. Alternatives to lead in paint
Module E Alternatives to lead in paint 1 Outline Paint basics Sources of lead in paint Alternatives for lead in paint Cost associated with lead in paint Summary References Point of Contact 2 3 Paint basics
More informationPigments Coatings renol HW 30 Pigment preparations
Pigments Coatings renol HW 30 Pigment preparations renol Product name Colour Index Chemical Characterization Yellow GG-HW 30 Pigment Yellow 17 Disazo pigment Yellow HR-HW 30 Pigment Yellow 83 Disazo pigment
More informationGOLDEN FLUID COLOURS CONVERSION CHART
GOLDEN FLUID COLOURS CONVERSION CHART Hansa Yellow Light Pigment: PY 3 Cadmium Yellow Light Pigment: PY.35 Hansa Yellow Opaque Series:4 Pigment: PY 74 Arylamide Yellow Light Pigment: PW.6, PY.74LF Hansa
More informationIJSER. Experimental Investigation of Increase The Strength of Bitumen By Using Plastic
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 4, April-2016 43 Experimental Investigation of Increase The Strength of Bitumen By Using Plastic T.Sulochana 1, C.Ashokraj 2,
More informationSima Diamant has inaugurated its new European factory of diamond blades, equipped with stateof-the-art technology on all its manufacturing processes and with the philosophy of producing diamond tools able
More informationMarabu. UltraRotaScreen UVRS. Field of Application. Characteristics
UV Screen Printing Ink for corona pretreated or top-coated polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), self-adhesive foils, top-coated polyester PET foils, PVC and paper labels High gloss, very fast curing,
More informationA Research article on - Benefits of Glauber s salt in Textile Wet processing 1. Introduction: By: Sushil Kumar Hada In order to understand the depth of the subject, one should understand the basics behind
More informationLIGHTIG FOR INTERIORS
LIGHTIG FOR INTERIORS COLORS LIGHTING Interior Design Department Third grade/ Fall semester Siba nazem Kady COLORS THEORIES OF COLOR DESIGN Review The Hue REVIEW HUE,VALUE, AND SATURATION - Gradation of
More informationDEVELOPING A COMPLETE COOL COLOR SOLUTION FOR THE COATINGS INDUSTRY
DEVELOPING A COMPLETE COOL COLOR SOLUTION FOR THE COATINGS INDUSTRY Jordi Fernández Urbán, Juan Manuel Somoza, Fabiana Requeijo, Patrícia Pérez Masnou Nubiola (a FERRO company) 1. ABSTRACT It is well known
More informationA STANDARD Of QUALITY FOR MUSE PAINT
Ät1001:31TUP,E ROOT 5 A STANDARD Of QUALITY FOR MUSE PAINT January 1949 No. 1)1734 UNITED FORE STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE ST PRODUCTS LABORATORY Madison 5, Wisconsin In Cooperation
More informationGuide to. an Optimum Recyclability. of Printed Graphic Paper
Guide to an Optimum Recyclability of Printed Graphic Paper Guide to an optimum recyclability of printed graphic paper 1. Introduction This paper deals with the recycling of recovered graphic paper, for
More informationSHELL MOULDING & INVESTMENT CASTING
SHELL MOULDING & INVESTMENT CASTING SHELL MOULDING Thisistheprocessinwhichthesandmixedwiththermosettingresinisallowedtocomein contact with the heated metallic pattern plate. This is done so that a thin
More informationAdditive vs. Subtractive Color
Additive vs. Subtractive Color Additive Color Light, human vision, and digital screens. Colors create white when combined in equal measure. Springs from Isaac Newton s experimentations with prisms and
More informationIndividual solutions for colourful protection
We are there for you Individual solutions for colourful protection Individual solutions for colourful protection The private, medium sized company DE REM, as manufacturer of high quality coating systems
More informationMarabu. Marapur PU. Field of Application. Characteristics
Screen Printing Ink for pre-treated polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), thermosetting plastics, metals, and topcoated surfaces High gloss, high opacity, fast drying twocomponent ink, resistant to
More informationAIR-RECTIFIED BITUMNEN
Bitumen Glossary A AIR BLOWING The process by which compressed air is blown into a feedstock, which may include VACUUM RESIDUE, PROPANE-PRECIPITATED ASPHALT mixed with ATMOSPHERIC RESIDUE, and/or a FLUX
More informationVolume solids, PVC and hiding power
Volume solids, PVC and hiding power Introduction The purpose of this document is to introduce the terms volume solids, pigment volume concentration (PVC) and hiding power. We will carefully discuss each
More informationDD IMAGES PHOTOSHOP TUTORIAL 7
Page1 DD IMAGES PHOTOSHOP TUTORIAL 7 Converting a colour image to B&W The DEREK DOAR METHOD This Tutorial will show you my way of converting colour images to Black & White, using RGB Channel Mixer and
More informationBUILDING BRIGHTER FAÇADES. Composite Dispersion Binder Reduces Fading and Dirt Pick-up REPRINT I EUROPEAN COATINGS JOURNAL I JANUARY 2017
CREATING TOMORROW S SOLUTIONS REPRINT I EUROPEAN COATINGS JOURNAL I JANUARY 2017 BUILDING BRIGHTER FAÇADES Composite Dispersion Binder Reduces Fading and Dirt Pick-up 28 ARCHITECTURAL COATINGS TECHNICAL
More informationHow to reproduce an oil painting with compelling and realistic printed colours (Part 2)
How to reproduce an oil painting with compelling and realistic printed colours (Part 2) Author: ehong Translation: William (4 th June 2007) This document (part 2 or 3) will detail step by step how a digitised
More informationIMPROVEMENT OF BITUMEN PERFORMANCE USING CRUMB RUBBER AND RECYCLED GLASS POWDER
IMPROVEMENT OF BITUMEN PERFORMANCE USING CRUMB RUBBER AND RECYCLED GLASS POWDER K. S. Dhivya 1, P.Vidhubala 2, S. Rajalakshmi 3, S. Viramathithan 4 1,2Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,
More informationPIGMENT IMAGE DATABASE UNDER UV AND IR RADIATIONS
20/09/2017 PIGMENT IMAGE DATABASE UNDER UV AND IR RADIATIONS Extract #8 GREEN COLORS Groupe Imagerie, département Recherche du C2RMF Responsable groupe Imagerie : Clotilde Boust Laurence Clivet, Jean-Louis
More informationAs the UK s oldest ink maker since 1786, we at Shackell range of lithographic inks suitable for all
INKS The Shackell Edwards name has been synonymous with ink making since 1786. Supported by the Druckfarben global distribution network, Shackell Edwards continues to maintain its market leading position
More informationNeuburg Siliceous Earth. for White Solvent Based. Road Marking Paints. Hubert Oggermüller. Approval: November VM / Dr.
Neuburg Siliceous Earth for White Solvent Based Road Marking Paints Authorship: Translation: Susanne Reiter Hubert Oggermüller Dr. Horst E. Toussaint VM-1/05.2013/06152980 VM-1/11.2018/06152980 Approval:
More information