LITHIUM ION BATTERY WEB GAUGING APPLICATIONS

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1 LITHIUM ION BATTERY WEB GAUGING APPLICATIONS Advanced Web Gauging Solutions

2 Measurement and Control Solutions: Achieve a new level of quality and performance with NDC s lithium ion battery gauging systems Separator Film LIB Coaters Press Lines NDC s complete on-line measurement and control solutions for the manufacture of lithium ion battery components. Lithium ion batteries (LIB) have become a central product in our modern society by powering everything from cellular phones to transportation. Due to their popularity, lithium ion battery manufacturers have focused their attention toward the critical manufacturing processes in order to improve the cost, quality and life of their products. New measurement and control technologies from NDC continue to help battery manfacturers address consumer demand for outstanding performance from their electrical and electronic devices, while also supporting the LIB industry s manufacturing objectives.

3 NDUSTRY Unique, Accurate Separator Film Measurements Greater product visibility and control capability for outstanding product performance Cast End Thickness, Weight & Oil Cast End & Film End Profiles APC Thickness Profile Control A Complete Suite of Separator Film Measurements NDC employs infrared measurement technology to provide higher accuracy gauging of the basis weight of battery separator film. And this unique IR technology can also simultaneously measure the thickness, density and oil content providing a comprehensive picture of total film quality. 4 Roll Inverted Textile Calender Thickness, Basis Weight and Oil Measurement NDC s FG710S infrared sensor is able to measure both the thickness and basis weight of clear, voided, cavitated, porous and translucent films. Thickness measurement of voided films has proven difficult due to density variation through the product. Now NDC s patented FG710S combines discrete near infrared filters and powerful gauge algorithms that enable direct thickness measurement of these voided films. NDC uses proprietary IR filters, algorithms and spectral shift of absorption curves to determine on-line thickness of micro-porous film in the typical range of 10 to 40 microns. This also allows density to be calculated based on the infrared thickness and basis weight measurements. In addition the FG710S can measure the oil content in PE battery film across the entire process, beginning with the wet cast film, after the biax stretch and the final film itself. FG710S Infrared Sensor Thickness Basis weight Oil content Coextrusion components Cast End Measurements: Total Thickness Total Weight Oil Weight First Stretch Measurements: Total Thickness Total Weight Oil Weight Film End Measurements: Film Thickness Film Weight Calculated Density

4 Company overview Combining industry-best performance and reliability with a global support structure NDC develops and manufactures gauging and analyzer systems for a wide range of process industries. The company manufactures in the USA, with technical centers of excellence in UK and Belgium. NDC also has direct sales and support operations in China, Japan, Germany, France, Italy and Brazil, and support and distribution in over 60 countries worldwide. Our global client base consists of some of the world s most successful companies who rely on NDC to ensure that their product performance, process yield and quality meet the stringent standards demanded by their customers. NDC product groups: NDC Systems: web gauging systems for the converting, extrusion, calendering and nonwovens industries, providing real-time measurement of key product parameters such as coating or lamination thickness, basis weight and product thickness NDC Sensors: process instrumentation for the food, chemical and pharmaceutical, mineral and bulk materials and tobacco industries, providing on-line and at-line NIR (near infrared) measurements of constituents such as moisture, fat and protein content NDC Metals: rugged in-process gauging systems for the steel and non-ferrous metals industries, delivering rugged measurements of key parameters such as thickness, width and flatness, and sinter permeability and oxidation state NDC is part of Spectris plc, the leading supplier of productivity-enhancing instrumentation and controls. NDC is represented in over 60 countries worldwide. ISO9001: NDC Infrared Engineering Inc. Tel: enquiries@ndcinfrared.com NDC Infrared Engineering Ltd Tel: sales@ndcinfrared.co.uk NDC Infrared Engineering sa Tel: sales@ndcinfrared.be NDC Japan Tel: info@ndcinfrared.jp NDC Germany Tel: info@ndcinfrared.de NDC France Tel: N Azur: info@ndcinfrared.fr NDC Italy Tel: info@ndcinfrared.it NDC Singapore Tel: apacsales@ndc.com NDC India Tel: NDCIndia@ndc.com NDC China Tel: info@ndcinfrared.com.cn In line with its policy of continuous improvement, NDC reserves the right to revise or replace its products or services without prior notice. The information contained in this document may not represent the latest specification and is for indicative purposes only. Document Number: AN Date of Issue: June 2013 NDC 2013

5 Lithium Ion Battery Coating Continuous coat weight measurement solutions for discrete coating operations Gap Exclusion Software Gap Exclusion software measures the coat weight of patch and stripe coatings by excluding the uncoated areas between each coating application. The measurement strategy uses threshold measurement limits to ensure that sensor readings below a certain uncoated value are ignored. Also, the sensor s beam width determines the point at which measurement commences and terminates as it transitions the coating patches. This technique produces continuous, accurate coat weight information suitable for closed loop control. Same Spot Measurement Same Spot Measurement synchronizes the sensors and scanners so that their measurements are taken from the same spot on the web. This eliminates any substrate variability from affecting the coat weight measurement. The distance between each scanner is determined as a total number of tachometer pulse counts from the master line speed transducer. When the base scanner is started, a pulse count is loaded into a line pulse hardware register. This is decremented as the line moves so that when it reaches Gap Exclusion Operator Display showing the uncoated areas in dark red zero, the coat scanner is started, such that scanner can be started and the coating both sensors measure exactly the same spot viewed. on the sheet. Fast Start Scanning provides an early picture The coat weight is the net difference of product quality at start-up. It temporarily between the base measurement and the suspends Same Spot Measurement and measurement after the coating station. launches both scanners so as to get a quick Fast Start coat weight measurement for the operators. This enables them to make important There can sometimes be a long time process adjustments to achieve the desired lag between scanners on a coating line, quality quickly. Once the Same Spot lag particularly if there is a large oven between distance has been reached, then Same Spot the scanners. This can create significant Measurement automatically resumes. delays during start-up before the second Web Direction Base Scanner S Coat Scanner Same Spot Measurement continuously supervises the timing of the Coat Scanner relative to the Base - Keeps the tachometer pulses between the sensors constant - Provides accurate coat weight profile measurement Gap Exclusion Software measures the patch coatings excludingthe uncoated substrate

6 NDC s Press Line Thickness Measurement System A unique measurement and control solution for uniform, high-quality battery performance In order to increase the power density of the finished battery, the calendering press line enhances the contact between the particles to improve the transport of electrons. Due to the tight operating tolerances demanded by the calendering press line, this requires high-resolution, accurate thickness measurement to produce consistent quality and performance. NDC s Press Line Thickness System NDC has developed a thickness measurement gauging system for battery press lines to measure and control the calendering compression process. NDC s measurement and control experience with calendering measurements and controls has resulted in the development of a sophisticated gauging system that provides both the high-resolution measurement and effective controls that are necessary to manage the high nip pressures on these processes. NDC s new cost -effective solution is custom-designed for measuring battery thickness on press lines. It combines the field-proven MiniTrak C-Frame scanner with its non-contacting laser thickness sensor. The measurement technique is based on distance triangulation computation of a laser beam. This platform with its small footprint is designed for easy installation on battery press lines. The system is equipped with an interactive color operator interface for both measurement and control operations. target value. An advanced control algorithm automatically retunes for different material compositions and compensates for any mechanical backlash or stiction. Average Thickness Control Average thickness control supervises the gap controls and is decoupled from other controls to avoid interaction and loss of quality. Delta Preset Control In order to produce quality products quickly, the calender gap is automatically preset at the beginning of a run based on the recipe-based material composition. MiniTrak TM C-Frame - Rigid, reliable box-beal platform Dual Laser Thickness Sensor - High-precision thickness measurement Press Line Thickness Control NDC s accurate thickness measurement and robust calender controls permit products to be run to extremely tight thickness tolerances and produce uniform quality. They are: Gap Control Controls the roll positions in order to keep the gap(s) at a