VisioNIR. High Speed NIR Spectrometer for 100% Process Inspection

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "VisioNIR. High Speed NIR Spectrometer for 100% Process Inspection"

Transcription

1 VisioNIR High Speed NIR Spectrometer for 100% Process Inspection

2 Table of Content Introduction... 2 visiotec VisioNIR High Speed NIR Spectrometer: Your Way to PAT... 2 The benefits of the VisioNIR system... 2 VisioNIR LS Applications - Examples... 3 VisioNIR LS for insulin content inspection on filling machines... 3 VisioNIR LS for Content Uniformity inspection on tablet presses... 3 VisioNIR for the inspection of freeze dried products in product inspection machines... 4 VisioNIR LS for identity of unlabelled bulk in secondary packaging... 4 VisioNIR LS for Blend Uniformity on a continuous mixer... 5 VisioNIR LS for Blend Uniformity and Water content on a fluid bed granulator... 5 VisioNIR LS for membrane coating identification on tablet printers... 6 VisioNIR LS for bulk tablet inspection... 6 VisioNIR AS Applications - Examples... 7 VisioNIR AS for optical inspection and identification of products by its chemical fingerprint... 7 Technical Specification... 8 Functional Principle... 8 Accessories... 9 Accessories Measuring heads... 9 NIR measuring head for tablets... 9 Inspection glass for powder stream monitoring... 9 Transmission measuring head for vials Multi-purpose reflection measuring head Accessories Illumination & fiber optics Collimation Light fiber Illumination Light Fiber Illumination Source Accessories Standards Reflection Standard Accessories Software and visualization Software packages Release Nov 2014 visiotec GmbH 1

3 Introduction visiotec VisioNIR High Speed NIR Spectrometer: Your Way to PAT VisioNIR LS is the result of continuous development from customer requirements, process understanding and experience in the pharmaceutical production. As a result of the flexible hardware and intuitive operating software, VisioNIR is easy to retrofit into any production machine and it meets the pharmaceutical requirements. Our focus is to provide a 100% inspection tool, thus the occurrence of any deviation can be detected on-line without any delays in order to make your process safe. Additionally to the VisioNIR LS device, we have a team of experts to support you with installation and startup, training, modeling and facilitation. The benefits of the VisioNIR system High Speed VisioNIR is a high speed NIR spectrometer. The diode arrays with transmission grid enable a rapid and precise data acquisition. As a result that in the diode array technology no moving parts are in use we reach scanning rates up to 100 spectra per second to inspect each individual product of the process. Flexibility The VisioNIR basic unit is either delivered in a stainless steel cabinet or can be implemented directly into the host machine. Six different NIR measuring heads are available for reflection and transmission mode data acquisition to provide a high selection of process inspection. All NIR measuring heads can be easily removed from the machine. Low Maintenance VisioNIR is easy to maintain: No adjustments of the spectrometer are required in diode array technology. Easy illuminant exchange and USP tests are supported in the software to ensure the linearity, photometric noise, wavelength correctness and wavelength repeatability in periodic cycles. Knowledge and Competence Center visiotec has an excellent team of NIR experts to support you with your application. Our long term experience in method calibration helps to find the best correlation between your process data and your critical quality attributes (CQA). We provide consultancy for the design of experiments (DOE), design space calculation and process calibration & validation. Sophisticated Software Package VisioNIR software is designed to operate for CFR 21 Part 11 compliance. For model development and prediction/classification the Unscrambler software with the Hierarchical Model Builder, the Hierarchical Model Prediction Engine and OLUP / OLUC are available. Release Nov 2014 visiotec GmbH 2

4 VisioNIR LS Applications - Examples The VisioNIR LS system was developed to be integrated in different host machines for numerous applications. Each setup is dedicated to the required application. VisioNIR LS for insulin content inspection on filling machines The non-destructive 100% inspection of the insulin content in cartridges directly after the filling process is an important tool to find process issues. At the end of the batch the insulin content is often dramatically decreased and the used HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) destructive method allows only sampling whereby the VisioNIR measures the insulin content of each cartridge. The accurate endpoint of OOS products can be inspected and no expensive in specification products must be rejected. VisioNIR LS for Content Uniformity inspection on tablet presses The content uniformity and the compaction force are the most important tablet properties in the tableting process and the subsequent drug release. Upstream process steps can lead to segregation of API and excipients and inaccurate adjustments at the tablet press results in OOS compression forces. The inline NIR system is integrated into tablet presses and the NIR spectrum of each single tablet is taken directly after the compaction process. The complex designed tablet measuring head focuses the NIR radiation onto the tablet and collimates the reflected radiation. The light fibers forward the NIR light to the spectrometer. Non conforming tablets can be rejected. Release Nov 2014 visiotec GmbH 3

5 VisioNIR for the inspection of freeze dried products in product inspection machines The drug shelf life depends on the residual moisture content and the quality of the lyophilization cake. Cake defects such as melt backs, shrunken cakes and collapsed cakes are important quality aspects and must be controlled. Furthermore the identity of the right product must be confirmed if more than one product is inspected on the host machine. The inline VisioNIR LS determines these defects after the lyophilization process as a final quality concept to avoid that any nonconforming products will reach the marketplace. With just one scan the residual water content, different cake defects and the identity is determined in one step in full machine speed. VisioNIR LS for identity of unlabelled bulk in secondary packaging The customization after the primary packaging is often done at different production plants or after storage periods of the unlabeled bulk. The used colored ring marking method provides no information of the real content of the container and enables the risk of dangerous mix-ups. The VisioNIR LS scans each individual container on the labeler before labeling and ensures that the correct drug with the right dosage is present in full machine speed. Non conforming products will be rejected. Release Nov 2014 visiotec GmbH 4

6 VisioNIR LS for Blend Uniformity on a continuous mixer The Blend Uniformity plays an important role in the continuous blending process. The homogeneity of API and excipients must be ensured to pass the downstream tableting process. The VisioNIR LS can be installed on the exit chute of the continuous blender and the powder stream can be measured with 50 spectra per second to ensure to inspect as much product as possible. VisioNIR LS for Blend Uniformity and Water content on a fluid bed granulator In fluid bed processing, information regarding moisture content in the material could only be determined indirectly by means of other physical parameters such as the exhaust air humidity. The VisioNIR LS can be installed on fluid bed granulators to determine the Blend Uniformity and the water content inline during the spraying and drying phase of the granulation. Release Nov 2014 visiotec GmbH 5

7 VisioNIR LS for membrane coating identification on tablet printers The presence of the membrane coating is important for the drug time resolved drug release in OROS tablets. The VisioNIR LS can be installed on tablet printers to identify the presence of the membrane coating and the right active ingredient content core inline with production speeds up to tablets per hour. VisioNIR LS for bulk tablet inspection After production the bulk tablets are often inspected by camera systems to detect cosmetic defects. The additional use of the inline NIR technology assures the Content Uniformity. The so called batch safer machines are often used if the batch release failed and 100% of the product inspection is required. The VisioNIR LS can be installed on a tablet handling machines to determine the Content Uniformity of each individual tablet. The process speed is up tablets per hour. Release Nov 2014 visiotec GmbH 6

8 VisioNIR AS Applications - Examples The VisioNIR AS system was developed to be integrated in different host packaging machines for numerous applications. The system can be used in two configurations: NIR only inspection or in combination of traditional optical inspection paired with high-speed NIR technology. Especially the combined system is very attractive for use in clinical trial or multi-dose packaging operations or when used as a re-inspection system of already packaged batches which are potentially subject to product mix-ups. VisioNIR AS for optical inspection and identification of products by its chemical fingerprint Actives and placebos are packaged together during a clinical trial study. The intention of such study is that products are not to be distinguishable by their looks. VisioNIR AS scans the entire fill area and checks each individual product for its chemical fingerprint to assure the correct locations are filled with the correct products. The same applies for the packaging of multi-dose products. VisioNIR AS also finds its use in blister and bottle packaging operations which have a potential high risk of product mix-up situations. As a batch saver, already produced blister packs can be re-inspected using VisioNIR AS. Release Nov 2014 visiotec GmbH 7

9 Technical Specification VisioNIR is a combination of a high speed NIR spectrometer, an industrial evaluation PC, special electronic cards, a powerful illumination source and a NIR measuring head. The heart of the VisioNIR LS is a diode array NIR spectrometer with 256 pixels. The transmission grid has a 30% increased radiation efficiency compared to the reflection grid and has extreme less scatter >1: The VisioNIR LS is equipped with a shutter to shade the optical entrance to the spectrometer for dark reference data acquisition. The dark reference and white reference spectra acquisition can be operated by the software. The optical entrance is provided with a SMA connector to implement 400 µm collimation fibers. The following wavelength ranges with InGaAs detector are available: 850 nm 1650 nm with a resolution of nm 1100 nm 2100 nm with a resolution of nm 1200 nm 2200 nm with a resolution of nm 1300 nm 2500 nm with a resolution of nm The special Front End Electronics Card (FEE) and Input/Output (IO) card allows rapid spectra acquisition up to 50 spectra per second. Functional Principle The VisioNIR can be operated in reflection or transmission mode: In the reflection mode the illumination source emits radiation between 500 and 2500 nm. The NIR radiation is coupled into the illumination fiber and directed to the NIR measuring head. The measuring head focuses the NIR radiation onto the sample and the reflected spectral information is captured and coupled into the collimation fiber. The collimation fiber is connected to the spectrometer and transports the NIR radiation to the transmission grid of the spectrometer. The polychromatic radiation is divided into its single wavelengths and enumerated in the 256 diodes. The FEE card calculates the NIR spectrum and the evaluation IPC signalizes the good/bad product signal to the host machine. In transmission mode the sample will be directly illuminated by the illumination source and the radiation is penetrating the sample. A collection head direct the transmitted NIR radiation via the collimation fiber to the spectrometer. Release Nov 2014 visiotec GmbH 8

10 Accessories Accessories Measuring heads NIR measuring head for tablets The NIR measuring head is dedicated to fit into tablet presses to inspect each tablet in reflection mode during production. Two illumination fibers supply the NIR measuring head with light and the deflection prism focuses a spot of 1.8 mm diameter with a focus of 2 mm onto the tablet. The measuring head is equipped with air hosts and with the air supply from the tablet press the upcoming dust during production is kept away from the measuring head. The aluminum and suprasil surfaces are easy to clean and the measuring head can be simple removed from the press. Inspection glass for powder stream monitoring The continuous inspection of wet and dry granulation and mixing processes requires a robust and multipurpose measuring head to handle flow capacities from 1-15 kg per hour. The inner surface is designed to ensure that no products layer will be established and the special setup of the optical pathway enables the measurement of small powder amounts. An automatically performed white balance can be operated via the software. Release Nov 2014 visiotec GmbH 9

11 Transmission measuring head for vials Our easy constructed transmission measuring head for vials enables a rapid inspection of moved objects such as vial, cartridges, ampoules and carpoules. The integrated light barrier starts the spectra acquisition and assures that each object is measured with equal positioning. Illumination is performed by light fiber; no heat is transferred to your product even during machine stops Multi-purpose reflection measuring head The multi-purpose reflection measuring head is the most favored part at our customers. It is easy to integrate and remove from the host machine, robust and easy to clean. The wide field of applications such as lyo-cake inspection, powder stream monitoring and fluidbed spectra acquisition makes this multipurpose tool indispensable for your process. Illumination is performed by light fiber; no heat is transferred to your product even during machine stops. Release Nov 2014 visiotec GmbH 10

12 Accessories Illumination & fiber optics Collimation Light fiber A 400 µm silica fiber with copper cladding forwards the NIR radiation to the spectrometer. One side is equipped with an stainless steel SMA connector (spectrometer side) and the other side has a customized stainless steel ferule to connect the fiber with your measuring head. The fiber is additional protected by a silicone coated stainless steel tube. The numeric aperture is Illumination Light Fiber 55 single silica fibers with a 400 µm core diameter are hexagonal arranged to provide powerful NIR radiation for your process analysis. The bundle is protected by a copper coating and is dedicated for rough conditions. Customized stainless steel ferules at the fiber ends can be connected to the measuring heads and the NIR source. The fiber is additional protected by a silicone coated stainless steel tube. The numeric aperture is Illumination Source The stainless steel illumination source provides NIR radiation in the range of nm. The heart of the source is the illumination cube with the special 40 W illuminant with a life period of more than 1500 hours. Two powerful fans purge the heat via the exhauster out of the housing and avoid overheating. The illumination source is integrated in the cabinet of the VisioNIR. Blower filter and illuminant can be easy replaced. Release Nov 2014 visiotec GmbH 11

13 Accessories Standards Wavelength Standard In order to achieve correct results in spectral analysis the calibration of the wavelength axis is enormous important. For the wavelength verification special reflection standards with mixtures of rare oxides as Holmium, Erbium and Dysprosium are used. These materials are embedded in PTFE under glass and do not age. The verification of the wavelength can be done with the characteristic absorption bands between 800 nm 2500 nm. Reflection Standard Visiotec offers a selection of diffuse reflectance standards in different sizes of Zenith Polymer. The standards show an ideal behaviar and constant reflectance within the the wavelength range of nm. The set of four standards is available in two sizes: 30 mm and 50 mm diameter and with seven reflectance values between 2.5% - 99%: 99%, 60%, 50%, 25%, 10%, 5%, 2.5%. Release Nov 2014 visiotec GmbH 12

14 Accessories Software and visualization Software packages The VisioNIR software connects the useroptimized features spectra acquisition, USP tests, NIR method administration, access- and user administration, audit trail and result- and trend monitoring. The access- and user administration is CFR21 Part 11 compliant and enables the assignment of miscellaneous rights to the users. All methods and recipes with the corresponding NIR model can be stored and administrated in the clear structured method administration. For quantitative evaluation warning- and reject limits are configurable. For qualitative evaluation the classification parameters and significance levels are selectable. A trend monitoring supervises each operation in the software. For calibration and validation NIR spectra can be recorded via Trigger button, auto-trigger or external trigger from a machine. The spectra are visualized by selectable colors and will be stored on the evaluation IPC. Dark current and white balance spectra can be acquired by easy clicks. For spectrometer performance characteristic USP test can be performed with wavelength correctness, wavelength repeatability, linearity and photometric noise. All results can be stored in the batch protocol for an audit. The result of each predicted or classified sample is visualized in the trend monitoring. Any process deviation will be detected immediately and out of spec products can be rejected. In case of using hierarchical modeling with several models each classification can be assigned to its related defect. All classification colors can be selected individual and all information is synchronal stored for each measurement. Release Nov 2014 visiotec GmbH 13

PTG NIR. Powder Analysis System

PTG NIR. Powder Analysis System PTG NIR Powder Analysis System The automated PTG-S4 stand-alone powder characterization system is used to measure the flow behavior of granules and powders in compliance with the EP and USP

More information

The CORONA Dryer and Blender

The CORONA Dryer and Blender Spectral Sensors by Carl Zeiss The CORONA Dryer and Blender Product Information The CORONA Dryer and Blender System description The CORONA Dryer and Blender offers fast online measurements of the powder

More information

Mira M-3 Handheld Raman Spectrometer. On-site verification of materials in seconds

Mira M-3 Handheld Raman Spectrometer. On-site verification of materials in seconds Mira M-3 Handheld Raman Spectrometer On-site verification of materials in seconds Mira M-3 compact, fast, and highly accurate 02 The Mira M-3 is one of the fastest and most compact handheld Raman spectrometers

More information

Optical Sensor Systems from Carl Zeiss CORONA PLUS. Tuned by Carl Zeiss. The next generation in the compact class

Optical Sensor Systems from Carl Zeiss CORONA PLUS. Tuned by Carl Zeiss. The next generation in the compact class Optical Sensor Systems from Carl Zeiss CORONA PLUS Tuned by Carl Zeiss The next generation in the compact class Standard: Innovative spectrometer technologies, superior measuring convenience, optimal handling.

More information

Coating Thickness Measurement System

Coating Thickness Measurement System Spectral Sensors by Carl Zeiss Coating Thickness Measurement System INTRODUCTION Designed to meet the needs of industry, the LABCOAT system provides a simple and precise way to measure transparent coatings

More information

Spectrum 400. FT-IR and FT-NIR Spectrometer. There is only one answer.

Spectrum 400. FT-IR and FT-NIR Spectrometer. There is only one answer. Spectrum 400 FT-IR and FT-NIR Spectrometer There is only one answer. The latest innovation in PerkinElmer s long history of IR technology leadership For over 60 years, PerkinElmer has been the world leader

More information

Optical In-line Control of Web Coating Processes

Optical In-line Control of Web Coating Processes AIMCAL Europe 2012 Peter Lamparter Web Coating Conference Carl Zeiss MicroImaging GmbH 11-13 June / Prague, Czech Republic Carl-Zeiss-Promenade 10 07745 Jena, Germany p.lamparter@zeiss.de +49 3641 642221

More information

Feedback EMEA / Industry Discussion

Feedback EMEA / Industry Discussion Feedback EMEA / Industry Discussion Eli Lilly & Co Ltd Case Study: Use of In-Line Near-Infrared Spectroscopy to Monitor Segregation of a Pharmaceutical Powder Blend in a Tablet Press Martin Diller PhD,

More information

BaySpec SuperGamut OEM

BaySpec SuperGamut OEM BaySpec SuperGamut OEM Spectrographs & Spectrometers RUGGED SOLID STATE HIGH RESOLUTION OPTIMIZED COOLING COST EFFECTIVE HIGH THROUGHPUT www.bayspec.com Specifications Model UV-NIR VIS-NIR NIR 900-1700nm

More information

NIR SPECTROSCOPY Instruments

NIR SPECTROSCOPY Instruments What is needed to construct a NIR instrument? NIR SPECTROSCOPY Instruments Umeå 2006-04-10 Bo Karlberg light source dispersive unit (monochromator) detector (Fibres) (bsorbance/reflectance-standard) The

More information

HR2000+ Spectrometer. User-Configured for Flexibility. now with. Spectrometers

HR2000+ Spectrometer. User-Configured for Flexibility. now with. Spectrometers Spectrometers HR2000+ Spectrometer User-Configured for Flexibility HR2000+ One of our most popular items, the HR2000+ Spectrometer features a high-resolution optical bench, a powerful 2-MHz analog-to-digital

More information

Installation and User Guide. FlexIR TM NIR Fiber Optic Accessory

Installation and User Guide. FlexIR TM NIR Fiber Optic Accessory Installation and User Guide FlexIR TM NIR Fiber Optic Accessory The information in this publication is provided for reference only. All information contained in this publication is believed to be correct

More information

FT-IR.

FT-IR. FT-IR varian, inc. 610/620-IR ft-ir MICROSCOPY AND IMAGING SoLUTIONS www.varianinc.com VARIAN, INC. Setting the Standard Again When Only the Best Will Do The world leader in molecular spectroscopy innovation

More information

Foreign Particulate Matter testing using the Morphologi G3

Foreign Particulate Matter testing using the Morphologi G3 Foreign Particulate Matter testing using the Morphologi G3 Introduction The Morphologi G3 with its Foreign Particle Detection capabilities allows the detection, enumeration and size classification of foreign

More information

Agilent 8700 LDIR Chemical Imaging System. Bringing Clarity and Unprecedented Speed to Chemical Imaging.

Agilent 8700 LDIR Chemical Imaging System. Bringing Clarity and Unprecedented Speed to Chemical Imaging. Agilent 8700 LDIR Chemical Imaging System Bringing Clarity and Unprecedented Speed to Chemical Imaging. What if you could save time and achieve better results? The Agilent 8700 Laser Direct Infrared (LDIR)

More information

Fast Laser Raman Microscope RAMAN

Fast Laser Raman Microscope RAMAN Fast Laser Raman Microscope RAMAN - 11 www.nanophoton.jp Fast Raman Imaging A New Generation of Raman Microscope RAMAN-11 developed by Nanophoton was created by combining confocal laser microscope technology

More information

Horiba LabRAM ARAMIS Raman Spectrometer Revision /28/2016 Page 1 of 11. Horiba Jobin-Yvon LabRAM Aramis - Raman Spectrometer

Horiba LabRAM ARAMIS Raman Spectrometer Revision /28/2016 Page 1 of 11. Horiba Jobin-Yvon LabRAM Aramis - Raman Spectrometer Page 1 of 11 Horiba Jobin-Yvon LabRAM Aramis - Raman Spectrometer The Aramis Raman system is a software selectable multi-wavelength Raman system with mapping capabilities with a 400mm monochromator and

More information

6.00 INFRARED ANALYZER

6.00 INFRARED ANALYZER FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS PAGE 1 OF 7 QUESTION 1 What is the difference between the application for the IRPC one constituent, and the IRPC multi-constituent? ANSWER 1 The IRPC NIR Analyzer, one constituent,

More information

USER MANUAL FOR VISIBLE SPECTROPHOTOMETER

USER MANUAL FOR VISIBLE SPECTROPHOTOMETER USER MANUAL FOR VISIBLE SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1 Table of Contents 1. MAIN USAGES...3 2. WORKING ENVIRONMENT...3 3. MAIN TECHNICAL DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS...4 4. WORKING PRINCIPLE...5 5. OPTICAL PRINCIPLE...6

More information

QE65000 Spectrometer. Scientific-Grade Spectroscopy in a Small Footprint. now with. Spectrometers

QE65000 Spectrometer. Scientific-Grade Spectroscopy in a Small Footprint. now with. Spectrometers QE65000 Spectrometer Scientific-Grade Spectroscopy in a Small Footprint QE65000 The QE65000 Spectrometer is the most sensitive spectrometer we ve developed. Its Hamamatsu FFT-CCD detector provides 90%

More information

Data sheet for TDS 10XX system THz Time Domain Spectrometer TDS 10XX

Data sheet for TDS 10XX system THz Time Domain Spectrometer TDS 10XX THz Time Domain Spectrometer TDS 10XX TDS10XX 16/02/2018 www.batop.de Page 1 of 11 Table of contents 0. The TDS10XX family... 3 1. Basic TDS system... 3 1.1 Option SHR - Sample Holder Reflection... 4 1.2

More information

Spotlight 150 and 200 FT-IR Microscopy Systems

Spotlight 150 and 200 FT-IR Microscopy Systems S P E C I F I C A T I O N S Spotlight 150 and 200 FT-IR Microscopy Systems FT-IR Microscopy Spotlight 200 with Frontier FT-IR Spectrometer Introduction PerkinElmer Spotlight FT-IR Microscopy Systems are

More information

Improving the Collection Efficiency of Raman Scattering

Improving the Collection Efficiency of Raman Scattering PERFORMANCE Unparalleled signal-to-noise ratio with diffraction-limited spectral and imaging resolution Deep-cooled CCD with excelon sensor technology Aberration-free optical design for uniform high resolution

More information

Spark Spectral Sensor Offers Advantages

Spark Spectral Sensor Offers Advantages 04/08/2015 Spark Spectral Sensor Offers Advantages Spark is a small spectral sensor from Ocean Optics that bridges the spectral measurement gap between filter-based devices such as RGB color sensors and

More information

SPECTRAL SCANNER. Recycling

SPECTRAL SCANNER. Recycling SPECTRAL SCANNER The Spectral Scanner, produced on an original project of DV s.r.l., is an instrument to acquire with extreme simplicity the spectral distribution of the different wavelengths (spectral

More information

GUIDE TO SELECTING HYPERSPECTRAL INSTRUMENTS

GUIDE TO SELECTING HYPERSPECTRAL INSTRUMENTS GUIDE TO SELECTING HYPERSPECTRAL INSTRUMENTS Safe Non-contact Non-destructive Applicable to many biological, chemical and physical problems Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is finally gaining the momentum that

More information

LED Lighting Flux and Color Measurement System (LFC)

LED Lighting Flux and Color Measurement System (LFC) LED Lighting Flux and Color Measurement System (LFC) Fast, accurate and complete System for research and production LFC System is a high cost efficiency light measurement system. The system is designed

More information

Maya2000 Pro Spectrometer

Maya2000 Pro Spectrometer now with triggering! Maya2000 Pro Our Maya2000 Pro Spectrometer offers you the perfect solution for applications that demand low light-level, UV-sensitive operation. This back-thinned, 2D FFT-CCD, uncooled

More information

EQUIPMENT INFORMATION

EQUIPMENT INFORMATION OPTICAL (NIR) MEASURING SYSTEM UR 5500 LED EQUIPMENT INFORMATION Robert-Bosch-Straße 5 D-56566 Neuwied Tel. +49 (0) 26 31 / 96 40 00 Fax. +49 (0) 26 31 / 96 40 40 Internet: www.sensor-control.de E-Mail:

More information

Quality assurance. OEM Custom Services. comaroptics.com

Quality assurance. OEM Custom Services. comaroptics.com Quality assurance OEM Custom Services comaroptics.com Our unique approach Dependable quality Whether your product ends up on Mars or in microscopes, the last thing you want is for it to fail in the hands

More information

Material analysis by infrared mapping: A case study using a multilayer

Material analysis by infrared mapping: A case study using a multilayer Material analysis by infrared mapping: A case study using a multilayer paint sample Application Note Author Dr. Jonah Kirkwood, Dr. John Wilson and Dr. Mustafa Kansiz Agilent Technologies, Inc. Introduction

More information

THE VERSATILE TERAHERTZ-SPECTROMETERS T-SPECTRALYZER. HÜBNER Photonics Coherence Matters.

THE VERSATILE TERAHERTZ-SPECTROMETERS T-SPECTRALYZER. HÜBNER Photonics Coherence Matters. THE VERSATILE TERAHERTZ-SPECTROMETERS T-SPECTRALYZER HÜBNER Photonics Coherence Matters. TERAHERTZ TECHNOLOGY VISUALIZING THE INVISIBLE Due to its non-invasive and non-ionizing properties, terahertz (THz)

More information

BTS2048-VL-CP-ILED-B-IS-1.0-HL

BTS2048-VL-CP-ILED-B-IS-1.0-HL BTS2048-VL-CP-ILED-B-IS-1.0-HL https://www.gigahertz-optik.de/en-us/product/bts2048-vl-cp-iled-b-is-1.0-hl Product tags: VIS, NIR, Spectral Data, LED Binning, CIE 127, ILED-B, LED Gigahertz-Optik GmbH

More information

Q8 and Q8 annex An industry Perspective

Q8 and Q8 annex An industry Perspective Workshop on Implementation of ICH Q8/Q9/Q10 and Other Quality Guidelines Beijing December 2008 Q8 and Q8 annex An industry Perspective Brian Withers, Abbott Laboratories, United Kingdom I attend this conference

More information

LIGHTHOUSE. The Science of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing

LIGHTHOUSE. The Science of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing The Science of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing The Power of headspace inspection insight into the process. On the other hand, rapid non-destructive headspace analysis from is a powerful analytical tool for

More information

Fast Laser Raman Microscope RAMAN

Fast Laser Raman Microscope RAMAN Fast Laser Raman Microscope RAMAN - 11 www.nanophoton.jp Fast Raman Imaging A New Generation of Raman Microscope RAMAN-11 developed by Nanophoton was created by combining confocal laser microscope technology

More information

CHAPTER 9 POSITION SENSITIVE PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBES

CHAPTER 9 POSITION SENSITIVE PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBES CHAPTER 9 POSITION SENSITIVE PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBES The current multiplication mechanism offered by dynodes makes photomultiplier tubes ideal for low-light-level measurement. As explained earlier, there

More information

Standard Operating Procedure of Atomic Force Microscope (Anasys afm+)

Standard Operating Procedure of Atomic Force Microscope (Anasys afm+) Standard Operating Procedure of Atomic Force Microscope (Anasys afm+) The Anasys Instruments afm+ system incorporates an Atomic Force Microscope which can scan the sample in the contact mode and generate

More information

Pulsed Laser Power Measurement Systems

Pulsed Laser Power Measurement Systems Pulsed Laser Power Measurement Systems Accurate, reproducible method of determining total laser and laser diode power Ideal for Beam Power Measurement Labsphere s Pulsed Laser Power Measurement Systems

More information

Tools to monitor consistency: visual inspection and inspection technology. Global, regional and national expectations

Tools to monitor consistency: visual inspection and inspection technology. Global, regional and national expectations Tools to monitor consistency: visual inspection and inspection technology. Global, regional and national expectations Gaetano Baccinelli Optrel inspection A Stevanato Group Brand Stevanato Group Brand

More information

Diamond Analysis. Innovation with Integrity. Reliable identification and type determination by FTIR spectroscopy FTIR

Diamond Analysis. Innovation with Integrity. Reliable identification and type determination by FTIR spectroscopy FTIR Diamond Analysis Reliable identification and type determination by FTIR spectroscopy Innovation with Integrity FTIR FTIR Diamond Analysis Since the appearance of synthetic diamonds, nearly perfect imitates

More information

The Effect of Coating Process Conditions and Coating Formula Type on the Quantity and Location of Water in Film Coated Tablets

The Effect of Coating Process Conditions and Coating Formula Type on the Quantity and Location of Water in Film Coated Tablets OPADRY II Application Data High Performance Film Coating System The Effect of Coating Process Conditions and Coating Formula Type on the Quantity and Location of Water in Film Coated Tablets OBJECTIVES

More information

We bring quality to light. MAS 40 Mini-Array Spectrometer

We bring quality to light. MAS 40 Mini-Array Spectrometer MAS 40 Mini-Array Spectrometer Features at a glance Cost-effective and robust CCD spectrometer technology Standard USB interface Compatible with all Instrument Systems measuring adapters Different models

More information

LED Tester BTS256-LED

LED Tester BTS256-LED 1 LED Tester BTS256-LED The BTS256-LED tester is one of the most compact light measurement devices with integrated integrating sphere for high accuracy measurement of luminous flux, spectral and color

More information

LITE /LAB /SCAN /INLINE:

LITE /LAB /SCAN /INLINE: Metis Metis LITE /LAB /SCAN/ INLINE Metis LITE /LAB /SCAN /INLINE: Spectral Offline and Inline Measuring System, using Integrating Sphere, for coatings on foils/web and on large size glasses To ensure

More information

Observational Astronomy

Observational Astronomy Observational Astronomy Instruments The telescope- instruments combination forms a tightly coupled system: Telescope = collecting photons and forming an image Instruments = registering and analyzing the

More information

SENTERRA II. Innovation with Integrity. The Next Level of Compact Raman Microscopy. Raman

SENTERRA II. Innovation with Integrity. The Next Level of Compact Raman Microscopy. Raman SENTERRA II The Next Level of Compact Raman Microscopy Innovation with Integrity Raman Research-grade spectroscopic performance Next Level Compact Raman Microscopy The SENTERRA II defines a new level of

More information

BTS256-PAR. Product tags: VIS, Spectral Data, PAR, Waterproof, General lighting. https://www.gigahertz-optik.de/en-us/product/bts256-par

BTS256-PAR. Product tags: VIS, Spectral Data, PAR, Waterproof, General lighting. https://www.gigahertz-optik.de/en-us/product/bts256-par BTS256-PAR https://www.gigahertz-optik.de/en-us/product/bts256-par Product tags: VIS, Spectral Data, PAR, Waterproof, General lighting Gigahertz-Optik GmbH 1/8 Description Measurement and examination of

More information

Glatt Technology Center

Glatt Technology Center Glatt Technology Center Pharmaceutical Development Formulation Development Process Development Scale-Up Contract Manufacturing Equipment Design Technology Transfer Full Service Development. Scale-Up. Production.

More information

ISS-30-VA. Product tags: Integrating Sphere Source. https://www.gigahertz-optik.de/en-us/product/iss-30-va. Gigahertz-Optik GmbH 1/5

ISS-30-VA. Product tags: Integrating Sphere Source. https://www.gigahertz-optik.de/en-us/product/iss-30-va. Gigahertz-Optik GmbH 1/5 ISS-30-VA https://www.gigahertz-optik.de/en-us/product/iss-30-va Product tags: Integrating Sphere Source Gigahertz-Optik GmbH 1/5 Description standards for spectral radiance Spectroradiometers and other

More information

SpectraPro 2150 Monochromators and Spectrographs

SpectraPro 2150 Monochromators and Spectrographs SpectraPro 215 Monochromators and Spectrographs SpectraPro 215 15 mm imaging spectrographs and monochromators from are the industry standard for researchers who demand the highest quality data. Acton monochromators

More information

Technological Advances in General Lighting. New Lightmeter for Solid State Lighting. State-of-the-Art LED Illuminance Meter

Technological Advances in General Lighting. New Lightmeter for Solid State Lighting. State-of-the-Art LED Illuminance Meter 1 BTS256-E Preliminary Datasheet Technological Advances in General Lighting The latest trends in general lighting involve replacing traditional light sources with SSL Solid State Lighting for energy savings,

More information

High Speed Hyperspectral Chemical Imaging

High Speed Hyperspectral Chemical Imaging High Speed Hyperspectral Chemical Imaging Timo Hyvärinen, Esko Herrala and Jouni Jussila SPECIM, Spectral Imaging Ltd 90570 Oulu, Finland www.specim.fi Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is emerging from scientific

More information

IGPG Car Wash Round Robin Test Procedure

IGPG Car Wash Round Robin Test Procedure 1. Scope The intension of this round robin test is to investigate whether the car wash test described in ISO 20566 and used to validate the abrasion performance of exterior car body parts is suitable as

More information

Revisions to ASTM D7310 Standard Guide for Defect Detection and Rating of Plastic Films Using Optical Sensors

Revisions to ASTM D7310 Standard Guide for Defect Detection and Rating of Plastic Films Using Optical Sensors Revisions to ASTM D7310 Standard Guide for Defect Detection and Rating of Plastic Films Using Optical Sensors ANTEC 2017 Brenda Colegrove, The Dow Chemical Company Richard Garner, Borealis Dow.com SPE

More information

PGS Family Plane Grating Spectrometer from ZEISS

PGS Family Plane Grating Spectrometer from ZEISS PGS Family Plane Grating Spectrometer from ZEISS 2 PGS Family the NIR specialists The spectrometers of the PGS family are designed for use in the NIR. InGaAs (indium-galliumarsenide) is used as a detector

More information

Sarspec, Lda. - Rua Camilo Castelo Branco, 965 PQ Vila Nova de Gaia Phone:

Sarspec, Lda. - Rua Camilo Castelo Branco, 965 PQ Vila Nova de Gaia Phone: 2 3 IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTE: Before operating this device, please read carefully this User Manual and be familiar with its contents prior to using this equipment. To help avoid potential serious injury to

More information

CAMAG TLC VISUALIZER 2

CAMAG TLC VISUALIZER 2 CAMAG TLC VISUALIZER 2 Professional Imaging and Documentation System for TLC/HPTLC Chromatograms with a new Digital CCD Camera, connected by USB 3.0 WORLD LEADER IN PLANAR CHROMATOGRAPHY Visualization,

More information

FluorCam PAR- Absorptivity Module & NDVI Measurement

FluorCam PAR- Absorptivity Module & NDVI Measurement FluorCam PAR- Absorptivity Module & NDVI Measurement Instruction Manual Please read this manual before operating this product P PSI, spol. s r. o., Drásov 470, 664 24 Drásov, Czech Republic FAX: +420 511

More information

Fastest high definition Raman imaging. Fastest Laser Raman Microscope RAMAN

Fastest high definition Raman imaging. Fastest Laser Raman Microscope RAMAN Fastest high definition Raman imaging Fastest Laser Raman Microscope RAMAN - 11 www.nanophoton.jp Observation A New Generation in Raman Observation RAMAN-11 developed by Nanophoton was newly created by

More information

Chemical Imaging. Whiskbroom Imaging. Staring Imaging. Pushbroom Imaging. Whiskbroom. Staring. Pushbroom

Chemical Imaging. Whiskbroom Imaging. Staring Imaging. Pushbroom Imaging. Whiskbroom. Staring. Pushbroom Chemical Imaging Whiskbroom Chemical Imaging (CI) combines different technologies like optical microscopy, digital imaging and molecular spectroscopy in combination with multivariate data analysis methods.

More information

The only source of knowledge is experience

The only source of knowledge is experience www.cmp-pharma.it The only source of knowledge is experience Our Mission Towards the future» Excellence CMP was imagined, projected and managed with the target of becoming a high-quality company. A strong

More information

The New Techpap NIR spectroscopy for Recycled Paper Bales Inspection

The New Techpap NIR spectroscopy for Recycled Paper Bales Inspection The New Techpap NIR spectroscopy for Recycled Paper Bales Inspection Speaker: Didier Rech (Techpap) Authors: -Alain Cochaux (CTP France) -Pascal Borel (CTP France) -Guy Eymin Petot Tourtollet (CTP France)

More information

Applications of Steady-state Multichannel Spectroscopy in the Visible and NIR Spectral Region

Applications of Steady-state Multichannel Spectroscopy in the Visible and NIR Spectral Region Feature Article JY Division I nformation Optical Spectroscopy Applications of Steady-state Multichannel Spectroscopy in the Visible and NIR Spectral Region Raymond Pini, Salvatore Atzeni Abstract Multichannel

More information

Solid State Luminance Standards

Solid State Luminance Standards Solid State Luminance Standards Color and luminance correction of: - Imaging colorimeters - Luminance meters - Imaging spectrometers Compact and Robust for Production Environments Correct for instrument

More information

SENTERRA II. Innovation with Integrity. The Next Level of Compact Raman Microscopy. Raman

SENTERRA II. Innovation with Integrity. The Next Level of Compact Raman Microscopy. Raman SENTERRA II The Next Level of Compact Raman Microscopy Innovation with Integrity Raman Next Level Compact Raman Microscopy The SENTERRA II defines a new level of spectroscopic performance and user friendliness

More information

Development and Applications of a Sample Compartment FTIR Microscope

Development and Applications of a Sample Compartment FTIR Microscope Application Note Development and Applications of a Sample Since the early to mid-1940 s, scientists using infrared spectroscopy have been trying to obtain spectral data from ever smaller samples. Starting

More information

Säntis 300 Full wafer cathodoluminescence control up to 300 mm diameter

Säntis 300 Full wafer cathodoluminescence control up to 300 mm diameter Säntis 300 Full wafer cathodoluminescence control up to 300 mm diameter Overview The Säntis 300 system has been designed for fully automated control of 150, 200 and 300 mm wafers. Attolight s Quantitative

More information

Light Guide Overview

Light Guide Overview Light Guide Overview 2 Fiber-Optic Basics Light guides are an important component in optimizing an optical system as they connect the various functional units such as the light source to a probe or a probe

More information

Chroma. Optical Spectral Analysis and Color Measurement

Chroma. Optical Spectral Analysis and Color Measurement Chroma Optical Spectral Analysis and Color Measurement Seeing is not seeing. Seeing is thinking. Contents Methods and Data Sources page 4 // 5 Measurement and Series Measurement page 6 // 7 Spectral Analysis

More information

Glatt Technology Center

Glatt Technology Center Glatt Technology Center Pharmaceutical Development Formulation Development Process Development Scale-Up Contract Manufacturing Equipment Design Technology Transfer We set the standards Contract manufacturing

More information

Confocal chromatic sensors and confocal microscope Micrometer measurement of thickness, displacement, position

Confocal chromatic sensors and confocal microscope Micrometer measurement of thickness, displacement, position Confocal chromatic sensors and confocal microscope Micrometer measurement of thickness, displacement, position 2 optoncdt 2401 Confocal displacement measurement system - Non-contact measurement principle

More information

Thermo Scientific icap 7000 Plus Series ICP-OES: Innovative ICP-OES optical design

Thermo Scientific icap 7000 Plus Series ICP-OES: Innovative ICP-OES optical design TECHNICAL NOTE 43333 Thermo Scientific icap 7000 Plus Series ICP-OES: Innovative ICP-OES optical design Keywords Optical design, Polychromator, Spectrometer Key Benefits The Thermo Scientific icap 7000

More information

ECEN. Spectroscopy. Lab 8. copy. constituents HOMEWORK PR. Figure. 1. Layout of. of the

ECEN. Spectroscopy. Lab 8. copy. constituents HOMEWORK PR. Figure. 1. Layout of. of the ECEN 4606 Lab 8 Spectroscopy SUMMARY: ROBLEM 1: Pedrotti 3 12-10. In this lab, you will design, build and test an optical spectrum analyzer and use it for both absorption and emission spectroscopy. The

More information

MS260i 1/4 M IMAGING SPECTROGRAPHS

MS260i 1/4 M IMAGING SPECTROGRAPHS MS260i 1/4 M IMAGING SPECTROGRAPHS ENTRANCE EXIT MS260i Spectrograph with 3 Track Fiber on input and InstaSpec IV CCD on output. Fig. 1 OPTICAL CONFIGURATION High resolution Up to three gratings, with

More information

Spectroscopy of Ruby Fluorescence Physics Advanced Physics Lab - Summer 2018 Don Heiman, Northeastern University, 1/12/2018

Spectroscopy of Ruby Fluorescence Physics Advanced Physics Lab - Summer 2018 Don Heiman, Northeastern University, 1/12/2018 1 Spectroscopy of Ruby Fluorescence Physics 3600 - Advanced Physics Lab - Summer 2018 Don Heiman, Northeastern University, 1/12/2018 I. INTRODUCTION The laser was invented in May 1960 by Theodor Maiman.

More information

Aqualog. Water Quality Measurements Made Easy PARTICLE CHARACTERIZATION ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS FLUORESCENCE

Aqualog. Water Quality Measurements Made Easy PARTICLE CHARACTERIZATION ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS FLUORESCENCE Aqualog Water Quality Measurements Made Easy ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS FLUORESCENCE GRATINGS & OEM SPECTROMETERS OPTICAL COMPONENTS PARTICLE CHARACTERIZATION RAMAN SPECTROSCOPIC ELLIPSOMETRY SPR IMAGING Water

More information

Product data sheet Palas Fidas 200 E

Product data sheet Palas Fidas 200 E Product data sheet Palas Fidas 200 E Applications Regulatory environmental monitoring in measuring networks Ambient air measurement campaigns Long-term studies Emission source classification Distribution

More information

Analytical Methods and Sampling in the New Manufacturing Paradigm a Regulatory Perspective

Analytical Methods and Sampling in the New Manufacturing Paradigm a Regulatory Perspective Analytical Methods and Sampling in the New Manufacturing Paradigm a Regulatory Perspective Dr. Øyvind Holte Norwegian Medicines Agency EMA PAT team/ EDQM PAT working party 15 October, 2014, Heidelberg

More information

Laser Speckle Reducer LSR-3000 Series

Laser Speckle Reducer LSR-3000 Series Datasheet: LSR-3000 Series Update: 06.08.2012 Copyright 2012 Optotune Laser Speckle Reducer LSR-3000 Series Speckle noise from a laser-based system is reduced by dynamically diffusing the laser beam. A

More information

Terahertz Spectroscopic/ Imaging Analysis Systems

Terahertz Spectroscopic/ Imaging Analysis Systems Terahertz Spectroscopic/ Series Non-Destructive Analysis of Pharmaceuticals, Chemicals, Communication Materials, etc. Compact, High-Speed Terahertz Spectroscopic/ High-speed measurement functionality Compact,

More information

T92+ UV-VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETER

T92+ UV-VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETER T92+ UV-VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETER The T92+ is a high performance double beam spectrophotometer with a variable spectral bandwidth from 0.1-5nm, selected by a continuous variable slit. The instrument is fitted

More information

Supplementary Materials

Supplementary Materials Supplementary Materials In the supplementary materials of this paper we discuss some practical consideration for alignment of optical components to help unexperienced users to achieve a high performance

More information

TriVista. Universal Raman Solution

TriVista. Universal Raman Solution TriVista Universal Raman Solution Why choose the Princeton Instruments/Acton TriVista? Overview Raman Spectroscopy systems can be derived from several dispersive components depending on the level of performance

More information

Imaging Photometer and Colorimeter

Imaging Photometer and Colorimeter W E B R I N G Q U A L I T Y T O L I G H T. /XPL&DP Imaging Photometer and Colorimeter Two models available (photometer and colorimetry camera) 1280 x 1000 pixels resolution Measuring range 0.02 to 200,000

More information

FT-IR IMAGING THAT'S CLEARLY MEASURABLY AMAZING. Spotlight 400 FT-IR and 400N FT-NIR Imaging Systems

FT-IR IMAGING THAT'S CLEARLY MEASURABLY AMAZING. Spotlight 400 FT-IR and 400N FT-NIR Imaging Systems FT-IR IMAGING THAT'S CLEARLY MEASURABLY AMAZING Spotlight 400 FT-IR and 400N FT-NIR Imaging Systems YOUR CHALLENGES COME IN ALL SHAPES AND SIZES ONE SYSTEM CAN HANDLE THEM ALL It s been called the most

More information

Near-IR cameras... R&D and Industrial Applications

Near-IR cameras... R&D and Industrial Applications R&D and Industrial Applications 1 Near-IR cameras... R&D and Industrial Applications José Bretes (FLIR Advanced Thermal Solutions) jose.bretes@flir.fr / +33 1 60 37 80 82 ABSTRACT. Human eye is sensitive

More information

Table of Content. Fiber-Coupled LED s Light-Guide-Coupled LED s LED Collimator Sources Low-cost LED Spot Lights...

Table of Content. Fiber-Coupled LED s Light-Guide-Coupled LED s LED Collimator Sources Low-cost LED Spot Lights... LIGHT SOURCES Table of Content Fiber-Coupled s... 40 -Guide-Coupled s... 41 Collimator... 42 Low-cost Spot s... 43 Precision Spot s... 45 Spectrum Synthesizing ( Cubic S )... 46 Spectrometers 39 sources

More information

Operating Manual. Model 721N. Visible Spectrophotometer

Operating Manual. Model 721N. Visible Spectrophotometer Operating Manual of Model 721N Visible Spectrophotometer 1 Table of Contents 1. Chief uses... 3 2. Working Conditions... 3 3. Main Specifications...3 4.Operating Principles...4 5. Optical design...4 6.

More information

Spectral Analysis of the LUND/DMI Earthshine Telescope and Filters

Spectral Analysis of the LUND/DMI Earthshine Telescope and Filters Spectral Analysis of the LUND/DMI Earthshine Telescope and Filters 12 August 2011-08-12 Ahmad Darudi & Rodrigo Badínez A1 1. Spectral Analysis of the telescope and Filters This section reports the characterization

More information

BTS256-E WiFi - mobile light meter for photopic and scotopic illuminance, EVE factor, luminous color, color rendering index and luminous spectrum.

BTS256-E WiFi - mobile light meter for photopic and scotopic illuminance, EVE factor, luminous color, color rendering index and luminous spectrum. Page 1 BTS256-E WiFi - mobile light meter for photopic and scotopic illuminance, EVE factor, luminous color, color rendering index and luminous spectrum. The BTS256-E WiFi is a high-quality light meter

More information

INTERFEROMETER VI-direct

INTERFEROMETER VI-direct Universal Interferometers for Quality Control Ideal for Production and Quality Control INTERFEROMETER VI-direct Typical Applications Interferometers are an indispensable measurement tool for optical production

More information

Fully Portable Spectrophotometer for Transmission Measurement

Fully Portable Spectrophotometer for Transmission Measurement November 2008 LCRT-2005-S Portable Spectrophotometer for Transmission Measurement Spectral Transmission in d/0 and 0/0 Measurement Geometries Transparency Measurement in real in-line Set-up Photometric

More information

Line beam for fast, accurate measuring of height and width

Line beam for fast, accurate measuring of height and width 454 displacement sensor series Line beam for fast, accurate measuring of height and width Linearity of ±0.1% F.S. Sampling period of 0.5 ms (max. speed) 2-dimensional measurements at a significantly low

More information

The Probe KK&S INSTRUMENTS - April / June 2013

The Probe KK&S INSTRUMENTS - April / June 2013 Issue 10 The Probe KK&S INSTRUMENTS - April / June 2013 In this issue: 1. Cover Story Sigmascope Conductivity Meter 2. Special 15% OFF Echograph Flaw Detectors 3. News NEW Echometer 1077 Precession & 1077K

More information

Company synopsis. MSU series

Company synopsis. MSU series MSU series 1 2 Company synopsis Majantys, part of Pleiades Group along with Pleiades Instruments, is an optoelectronic system maker, designing and manufacturing for specific systems such as photometric

More information

VS7550 VUV/UV Mini Spectrograph Operating Manual

VS7550 VUV/UV Mini Spectrograph Operating Manual Document RD 15 11 No: VS7550 VUV/UV Mini Spectrograph Operating Manual VS7550 Operating Manual 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents Overview Specifications Vacuum Interface Software and Drivers Packing

More information

ScanArray Overview. Principle of Operation. Instrument Components

ScanArray Overview. Principle of Operation. Instrument Components ScanArray Overview The GSI Lumonics ScanArrayÒ Microarray Analysis System is a scanning laser confocal fluorescence microscope that is used to determine the fluorescence intensity of a two-dimensional

More information

Microscope-Spectrometer

Microscope-Spectrometer 20 Micro-spectrometer ToupTek s spectrometer is applicable for spectral detection within the wavelength range between 200nm and 1100nm. Due to their high stability and performance, these portable instruments

More information

Integrating Spheres. Why an Integrating Sphere? High Reflectance. How Do Integrating Spheres Work? High Damage Threshold

Integrating Spheres. Why an Integrating Sphere? High Reflectance. How Do Integrating Spheres Work? High Damage Threshold 1354 MINIS Oriel Integrating Spheres Integrating spheres are ideal optical diffusers; they are used for radiometric measurements where uniform illumination or angular collection is essential, for reflectance

More information