Introduction. Abstract. freedom. fabric. of fine. the villagers. values of the is. and. assessed Prototypes. were found. add features.
|
|
- Collin Chapman
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 ESSENCE - International Journal for Environmental Rehabilitation and Conservation Volume VIII: Special Edition: 1: 17 [6-11] [ISSN ] [ Development of Khadi Apparels of Bharat Merino wool/acrylic Fabric and their Consumer Acceptability Sharma, Prashansha and Pant, Suman Received: May 3, 16 Accepted: June 18, 17 Online: August, 17 Abstract Present study has explored the development of fine quality woolen khadi apparelby blending Indian crossbred wool with acrylic fiber. Bharat Merino wool (BM) was used in the study. Khadi system; hand spinning and hand weaving was used to construct twill woven fabrics in various combination of both the fibers. Evaluation of properties indicated that BM: A is most suitable ratio for fabric development. Prototypes of jackets and shawls were developed and their acceptability respondents. was assessed by hundred Prototypes were found fashionable and highly in terms of cost of fabric, aesthetic appeal and willingness to wear. Keywords: Bharat Merino acrylic Khadi jacket shawl acceptability For Correspondence: : Faculty of Home Science, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan prashansa.sharma11@gmail.com Introduction Khadi is a hand-spun and hand-woven Indiann fabric. It is associated with freedom movement of Gandhi ji. Initiationn of Khadi was a practical attemptt to give livelihood to the villagers who do work with their hands so as to demolish the poverty and lift up the values of the people of Indian villages. Khadi is a popular fabric for its superior property of comfort and uniquenesss of texture. Initially, alll the fibers used in Khadisector r were obtained from natural sources. But later, with the advancement in each and every area, Khadi sector also stepped forward with the ncreasing needs of the market. In order to add features like durability, crease retentionn in handspunn and hand woven Khadi fabrics, polyester fiber was also introduced in Khadi fabric. These are termed as Polyvastra and Poly wool fabrics. They carry almost all the features of Khadi, with only difference being that they also contain man-made fibers. Weaving with hand loom gives Khadi fabrics maximum comfort as it allows maximum air to pass through and soothes the body better than any other fabric. Natural hairiness of Khadi fabrics adds insulation properties in them, so can be used in cooler climates. It 6
2 makes woolen Khadi apparel more insulative as compared to mill-made woolen apparels. Although having high insulative property, Khadi made up of Indian wool fiber has some drawbacks too. It is bulky, heavy in weight and harsh to the skin so it makes the wearer uncomfortable. Secondly, shrinkage is also a drawback in woolen Khadi. Due to these demerits Khadi fabrics made of Indian wool are not in demand as much as they should be. To meet the requirement of apparels, fine quality Merino wool is imported from Australia and New Zealand and isused in khadi sector. This increases cost of the product (Vision, 5). Bharat Merino wool is finer, softer and longer compared to other varieties of wool produced in India (Ammayappan, 7). A need was felt by investigator to explore the possibility of utilization of Bharat Merino wool in blends with synthetic fiber in khadi sector for apparels. An attempt was made to blend acrylic fiber with Indian wool, as it possesses wool like characteristics having thermal insulative property (Miraftab, ). It was expected that addition of acrylic fiber will not affect warmth property of wool and will also decrease cost of the product. Wool/acrylic apparels may fulfill the need for durable, comfortable, easily dyeable, shrink resistant, cost effective woolens. An endeavor was made to develop apparels for cool climate and to evaluate their acceptability. Materials and Methods Bharat merino wool and acrylic fibre have been used for the study. Bharat merino wool was purchased from CSWRI, Avikanagar, Rajasthan. Acrylic in cut staple form was purchased from Ludhiana, Punjab. Preparation of samples Khadi spinning system was used to prepare blended as well as pure yarns. Blending was done in Mahadev woolen mills, Sunder Nagar, Himachal Pradesh. Bharat merino wool was blended with acrylic fiber in four ratios, viz. A:BM, 33A:67BM, 52A:48BM, 67A:33BM. 1% Bharat Merino yarn was also prepared for base reference. Pure acrylic yarn could not be prepared due to hand spinning system used. Hand spinning on Amber Charkha was done to prepare two ply yarns. Weaving of fabric samples of cm width in twill weave was done on handloom at Khadi Aashram, Chandvaji, Jaipur. Various properties of fiber, yarn and fabrics were determined to find out most suitable ratio for the end use product development. Product development For product development, BM: A was selected as it proved to be most suitable ratio in terms of appearance, texture, softness and mechanical properties. Six prototypes for winter wear; four jackets and two shawls were developed. The age group was selected as adult ladies and gents and size was chosen as medium. Plate 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 show the apparels developed from Bharat Merino/acrylic blend fabric. Cost calculation Approximate cost of yarn and fabric manufacturing including blending, carding, hand-spinning, handloom weaving was calculated. Calculation was done with the help of Owner/Manager, Mahadev woolen mills, Sunder Nagar, Himachal Pradesh and Khadi Ashram, Chandvaji, Jaipur. 7
3 Acceptability evaluation of developed products Overall acceptability of developed products was assessed in terms of aesthetic appeal, cost, acceptability to wear, fashion-rightness. Hundred respondents were chosen from Department of Home Science and Design Institute, Banasthali Vidyapith. These included P.G. students and faculty members. Prototypes were draped on dummy for proper and easy evaluation by respondents. Five point rating scale was used for visual assessment as given below. Rank 5 is considered as the highest and 1 as lowest score. Data was converted into percentage for each rating so that degree of preference might be obtained. Rating scale for aesthetic appeal and fashion rightness Excellent Good Average Below average Poor Rating scale for acceptability to wear and cost Highly Moderately Somewhat Acceptable Result and Discussion Least Not Cost of : BM/Acrylic blended Khadi fabric Fibre Price Rs/kg Bharat merino 25/- Acrylic 1/- Table 1: Raw material cost Cost of BM: A fabrics was calculated and compared with pure Bharat Merino fabric and pure Australian Merino fabric. Cost was calculated by adding raw material cost + yarn manufacturing cost + weaving charges. It is given in Table 1 and 2. Table 1 and Table 2 show that BM: A yarn and fabric were found more economical as compared to BM1 and pure Australian Merino yarn and fabrics. Fiber ratio Cost of yarn/kg Raw material cost+ labour cost Cost of fabric per mt Yarn cost+ labour cost (weaving charges) BM: A Rs532 Rs137/mt BM1 Rs57 Rs142/mt AM1 Rs1525 Rs261/mt Table 2: Comparison of cost of yarn and fabric among BM:A, 1% Bharat merino (BM), 1% Australian merino (AM) Result of acceptability evaluation of developed Products Acceptability is operationalized as mental readiness to adopt developed prototypes of garments. Liking or disliking for any product is a subjective characteristic and its evaluation is affected by personal preferences and psychological experience. However, assessment of acceptability is important in context of mass production of the product. BM:A fabric was selected to construct prototypes. Two prototypes of shawls and four prototypes of jackets were developed. Those were then shown to the respondents and evaluated in terms of aesthetic appeal, fabric cost, willingness to purchase and fashion-rightness. Five point rating scale was used for rating. Data was converted into percentage form for each rating so that degree of preference might be obtained. Results are presented in Figure 1, 2, 3 and 4. 8
4 % Responses Figure 3 shows that 888 % respondents have given excellent rating to fashion-rightness while 12 % respondents have given good rating. Thus the developed prototypes are found fashionable and trendy by 1 % respondents. Acceptance to wear Fig. 1: Wearing acceptance of developed apparel Figure 1 shows that 1 % respondentss are ready to wear developed prototypes. 68 % responses are of highly and 32 % responses are of moderately. % Responses % Response Fig. 2: Rating of prototypes in terms of aesthetic appeal Figure 2 shows that 84 % respondents have given excellent rating to aesthetic appeal and 16 % respondentss have given good rating. Thus the developed prototypes are found aesthetically pleasing by all the respondents. % Response 84 Exellent 1 16 Good Average Below average Aesthetic appeal 88 Fig. 3: Rating of prototypes in terms of fashion rightness 12 Fashion rightness Poor Acceptability of cost Fig. 4: Acceptance for the cost of developed fabric Figure 4 shows that cost of the products has been found highly by 68 % responses and moderately by 32 % responses. It can be said that 1 % respondents are willing to purchase the prototypes on the basis of cost. Conclusion It can be concluded that manufacturing cost of BM: A blendedd fabric is lower than 1% Bharat merino and 1% Australian Merino wool khadi fabrics. In terms of assessment of prototypes, maximumm responses are of excellent rating and in terms of cost of fabric, aesthetic appeal, willingness to wear and fashion rightness. The present work was carried out to utilize finer quality Indian wool in khadi sector. To make woolen khadi durable and economical, 9
5 acrylic fiber was blended with wool fiber. The outcome of the study suggests that wool/acrylic blend apparels can be developed in khadi sector for winter wear. -3 % Acrylic fiber can be used to impart property benefit to blend. 1
6 References Miraftab, M. (): Technical fibers. In A R Horrocks and S. C Anand (Eds). Handbok of technical textile (pp. 28), England: Woodhead publishing limited. Vision 5 (15): Vision 5 document. Central Wool and Sheep Research Institute, Avikanagar, Indian council of Agricultural Research Ammayappan, L. (7): Study on improvement in aesthetic properties of woolen products by different chemical finishes (doctoral thesis). Anna University, India. 11
EFFECT OF FINISHING AGENTS ON STIFFNESS AND DRAPE OF KHADI FABRIC FOR THEIR UTILITY IN GARMENT DESIGNING
EFFECT OF FINISHING AGENTS ON STIFFNESS AND DRAPE OF KHADI FABRIC FOR THEIR UTILITY IN GARMENT DESIGNING * Ms Noopur Sonee, ** Dr. Sunanda Khanna & ***Dr. Suman Pant * Guest Lecturer **Associate Prof.
More informationCONTENTS 1. Introduction
HAND SPINNING CONTENTS 1. Introduction 1.1. History 2. Regions of Production 3. Producer Communities 4. Raw Materials 5. Tools 6. Process 6.1 Spinning forms 6.2. Techniques: 7. Product Range 8. Changes
More informationAQA GCSE Design and Technology 8552
AQA GCSE Design and Technology 8552 Textiles Unit 3 Materials and their working properties 5 Objectives Know the primary sources of materials for producing textiles Be able to recognise and characterise
More informationESSENCE. International Journal for Environmental Rehabilitation and Conservation. An Open Access Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN:
ESSENCE International Journal for Environmental Rehabilitation and Conservation An Open Access Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN: 0975 6272 www.essence-journal.com Abstracted/Indexed University Grants Commission
More informationHandle of cotton: wool knitted khadi fabric
IOSR Journal of Polymer and Textile Engineering (IOSR-JPTE) e-issn: 2348-019X, p-issn: 2348-0181, Volume 2, Issue 3 (May - Jun. 2015), PP 36-43 www.iosrjournals.org Handle of cotton: wool knitted khadi
More informationSTUDIES ON HAND VALUE OF WOVEN FABRICS PRODUCED FROM INDIAN WOOLS AND THEIR BLENDS
STUDIES ON HAND VALUE OF WOVEN FABRICS PRODUCED FROM INDIAN WOOLS AND THEIR BLENDS by D B SHAKYAWAR Department of Textile Technology Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor
More informationFABRIC TO YARN ACTIVITY
FABRIC TO YARN ACTIVITY OBJECTIVES 1. Students undertake an appraisal and comparison of a range of fabrics on the basis of: a) touch, and b) appearance. 2. Students consider wool compared with other fabrics
More information' MORALFIBRE fabrics free the environment from pollution and depletion & free people from poverty.
Energized by hands The Unique Fabric ' MORALFIBRE fabrics free the environment from pollution and depletion & free people from poverty. The inherent quality of MORALFIBRE fabric is such that it allows
More informationSubject: Fabric studies. Unit 5 - Other textile fabrics. Quadrant 1 e-text
Subject: Fabric studies Unit 5 - Other textile fabrics Quadrant 1 e-text Learning Objectives The learning objectives of this unit are: Understand fabrics made from fibres and yarns. Understand composite
More informationKeywords: Dry spun acrylic fiber;ultrafine heterosexual acrylic;environmentally friendly acrylic fiber; Performance research
Applied Mechanics and Materials Online: 2014-01-16 ISSN: 1662-7482, Vols. 496-500, pp 202-205 doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.496-500.202 2014 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland The wearability research
More informationShoddy woollen industries: Say no to dye chemicals
2018; 6(2): 1572-1576 P-ISSN: 2349 8528 E-ISSN: 2321 4902 IJCS 2018; 6(2): 1572-1576 2018 IJCS Received: 12-01-2018 Accepted: 13-02-2018 Neelam Saini PhD Student, Textile and Saroj Yadav Assistant Professor,
More informationDiversification of Hosiery Production to Cotton Blended Knitwear
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 6 Number 12 (2017) pp. 91-96 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.612.012
More informationCh3- Fibre to Fabric. 1. List some popular fabrics from which our clothes, curtains, carpets, bags and towels are made.
Ch3- Fibre to Fabric Subjective type Very Short Answer Questions 1. List some popular fabrics from which our clothes, curtains, carpets, bags and towels are made. Cotton, wool, jute, silk, nylon, rayon,
More informationKashmir shawls have been renowned since
AJHS Asian Journal of Home Science Volume 10 Issue 1 June, 2015 203-207 DOI: 10.15740/HAS/AJHS/10.1/203-207 e ISSN-0976-8351 Visit us: www.researchjournal.co.in Research Paper Preference of consumers for
More informationNotification New Delhi, dated the 1st March, 2003
Notification New Delhi, dated the 1st March, 2003 No. 7/2003-Central Excise 10 Phalguna, 1924 (Saka) G.S.R. (E).- In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 5A of the Central Excise
More informationChapter 44: Fabrics and Their Care. Objectives: Compare different types of fibers, fabric construction, methods, and finishes.
Chapter 44: Fabrics and Their Care Objectives: Compare different types of fibers, fabric construction, methods, and finishes. Define the following key terms. Fibers very fine, hairlike strands of various
More informationLESSON 6 PRODUCTION OF FANCY YARNS STRUCTURE 6.0 OBJECTIVES 6.1 INTRODUCTION 6.2 STRUCTURE OF FANCY YARNS 6.3 SOME EXAMPLES OF FANCY YARNS
LESSON 6 PRODUCTION OF FANCY YARNS STRUCTURE 6.0 OBJECTIVES 6.1 INTRODUCTION 6.2 STRUCTURE OF FANCY YARNS 6.3 SOME EXAMPLES OF FANCY YARNS 6.4 MANIPULATION OF FIBRE CHARACTERISTICS 6.5 MANIPULATION OF
More informationHIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION TEXTILES AND DESIGN 2/3 UNIT (COMMON) Time allowed Three hours (Plus 5 minutes reading time)
HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION 2000 TEXTILES AND DESIGN 2/3 UNIT (COMMON) Time allowed Three hours (Plus 5 minutes reading time) DIRECTIONS TO CANDIDATES This paper is divided into THREE sections.
More informationIntroduction to Wovenwear
Australian Merino Wool Introduction to Wovenwear Training Manual Index Level Language W1 / L1 Introduction English US CONTE NTS INTRODUCTION 4 1. Benefits of Merino Wool in Wovenwear 5 2. Australian Merino
More informationMERINO WOOL: NATURAL LUXURY CREATED BY THE WOOLMARK COMPANY
MERINO WOOL: NATURAL LUXURY CREATED BY THE WOOLMARK COMPANY Who is The Woolmark Company? The Woolmark Company: What we do MARKETING RESOURCES Advice and support on all aspects of traditional and digital
More informationCONTENTS RIBBED THERMALS 4-5 PLAIN THERMALS 6-7 MERINO WOOL 8-9 CHEST TECHNICAL WOOL BLEND Measure around the fullest part of the chest.
MERINO MERINO CONTENTS WEARING OUR MERINO IS BETTER THAN BEING NAKED. STAY COMFORTABLE ON YOUR ADVENTURE. THE GARMENT CONSTRUCTION AND SILKY SOFT, BREATHABLE FIBRES MEAN YOU WON T EVEN KNOW YOU RE WEARING
More informationCHAPTER V SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER V SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS The new developments in the textile manufacture with various types of blends offer varieties in the market. Consumers seek not only fashionable but also have become conscious
More informationSTUDY OF TENSILE PROPERTIES OF CERTAIN SOUTH INDIAN WOOL AND WOOL POLYESTER BLENDED YARNS
International Journal of Textile and Fashion Technology (IJTFT) ISSN (P): 225-2378; ISSN (E): 2319-451 Vol. 7, Issue 5, Oct 217, 49-56 TJPRC Pvt. Ltd. STUDY OF TENSILE PROPERTIES OF CERTAIN SOUTH INDIAN
More informationSheep CRC Conference Proceedings
Sheep CRC Conference Proceedings Document ID: Title: SheepCRC_22_1 Global demand prospects for wool Author: Read, S. Key words: sheep; wool; market demand This paper was presented at the Sheep CRC Conference
More informationFibre to Fabric. 1. Paheli wants to present her friend a gift made of plant-fibre. Which out of the following will she select?
3 Fibre to Fabric MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. Paheli wants to present her friend a gift made of plant-fibre. Which out of the following will she select? Jute bag Woollen shawl Silk saree Nylon scarf 2.
More informationEFFECT OF STITCH TYPE ON AIR PERMEABILITY 0F SUMMER OUTERWEAR KNITTED FABRICS
EFFECT OF STITCH TYPE ON AIR PERMEABILITY 0F SUMMER OUTERWEAR KNITTED FABRICS R.A.M. Abd El-Hady Ass. Prof. Dr. In Spinning, Weaving & Knitting Dept., Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt.
More informationProperties of Polyester, Nylon blended Air-Jet Textured Fabrics
Properties of Polyester, Nylon blended Air-Jet Textured Fabrics Mrs. Ashwini Raybagi., Prof. Dr. M.Y.Gudiyawar DKTE Society s Textile and Engineering Institute, Ichalkaranji Email : ashwiniraibagi@yahoo.co.in
More informationTEXTILES, FABRICS, AND FINISHES. Textiles and Interior Design
TEXTILES, FABRICS, AND FINISHES Textiles and Interior Design WHAT IS A TEXTILE? Any product made from fibers, including fabrics A fundamental component of a ready made garment because it is the basic raw
More informationPoncho s. Introduction. Abstract. from Kalam. a design. Ponchos are. of wool or. preferred. Finally selected. an ancient. developed and.
ESSENCE - International Journal for Environmental Rehabilitation and Conservation Poothia et al./viii: Special Edition: : 07/ /5-57 Volume VIII: Special Edition: : 07 [5-57] [ISSN 0975-67] [www.essence-journal.com]
More informationTextiles. Natural and Synthetic Fibers
Textiles Natural and Synthetic Fibers Two different Types of Fibers Natural Synthetic or Manufactured Natural- Protein Fibers Come from animal sources Examples Silk (from cocoon of silkworm) Wool (from
More informationASI Annual Convention Denver January, 27th. World Wool Market presentation by Goetz Giebel
ASI Annual Convention Denver January, 27th World Wool Market 2017 presentation by Goetz Giebel My professional background Contact with the American Wool Council goes back almost 25 years when I was purchasing
More informationSubject: Fabric Studies. Unit 1 - Introduction to textile materials. Quadrant 1 e-text
Subject: Fabric Studies Unit 1 - Introduction to textile materials Quadrant 1 e-text Learning Objectives The learning objectives of this unit are: Define basic textile materials such as fibres, yarns and
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Regions Producers Communities Raw Materials Tools Production Process The Existing Khadi Set-Up Use of the Product
KHADI TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 2 Regions 2 Producers Communities 2 Raw Materials 2 Tools 4 Production Process 6 The Existing Khadi Set-Up 13 Use of the Product 13 Appendix 14 1 1. Introduction Khadi
More informationPractical Use of Materials Textiles
Program Support Notes by: Allison Perin Head of Technology, Bach Applied Science, Dip Ed Produced by: VEA Pty Ltd Commissioning Editor: Darren Gray Cert IV Training & Assessment You may download and print
More informationDO NOT TURN OVER THE PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO
ADVANCED DIPLOMA IN KNITWEAR STUDIES AND MERCHANDISING ADVANCED DIPLOMA IN APPAREL STUDIES AND MERCHANDISING Examination Paper 2 nd Term 2014 Module Name: Textile Materials and Evaluation Module Code:
More informationMadhya Pradesh. Sector Profile: Textiles
Madhya Pradesh Sector Profile: Textiles Contents Textiles Scenario in India Textiles Scenario in Madhya Pradesh Why Madhya Pradesh? Opportunities in Textiles Contacts 2 Textiles Scenario in India Textiles
More informationB R I T I S H A L P A C A F A S H I O N C O M P A N Y
OUR STORY B R I T I S H A L P A C A F A S H I O N C O M P A N Y We design and make our cloth from the best of British Alpaca. We use the best of British Mills that have a heritage and tradition of weaving
More informationT^ÏSS^SM INFORMATION RECEIVED BY THE TECHNICAL SUB-GROUP IN RESPONSE TO GATT/AIR/UNNUMBERED A AND B. Addendum KOREA
GENERAL AGREEMENT ON RESTRICTED T^ÏSS^SM TARIFFS AND TRADE Special Distribution Texti Les Committee Original: English Sub-Committee on Adjustment INFORMATION RECEIVED BY THE TECHNICAL SUB-GROUP IN RESPONSE
More informationWool production and its utilization in South India
AJHS Asian Journal of Home Science Volume 9 Issue 1 June, 2014 300-304 e ISSN-0976-8351 Open Access - www.researchjournal.co.in A Case Study Weaving traditional druggets (Kambli) SHWETA MARIYAPPANAVAR,
More informationIMPACT OF REPEATED WASHINGS ON THE THERMAL INSULATION PROPERTIES OF WOVEN COTTON FABRIC
IMPACT OF REPEATED WASHINGS ON THE THERMAL INSULATION Dr. Devanand Uttam* Rahul Sethi** PROPERTIES OF WOVEN COTTON FABRIC Abstract: Clothing is required for protection of body from environmental effect
More informationDesign and Technology: Product Design (Textiles)
Centre Number Surname Candidate Number For Examiner s Use Other Names Candidate Signature Examiner s Initials Question Mark Design and Technology: Product Design (Textiles) Unit 1 General Certificate of
More informationTypes of Yarns UNIT. Structure. Learning Objectives. Unit Preview
162 Fashion Garment Making UNIT 8 Structure 8.0 Introduction 8.1 Production of yarns 8.2 Classification of Yarns 8.3 Yarn fineness Count, Denier 8.4 Yarn Twist Learning Objectives To understand the production
More informationIntroduction 03. Vision - Corporate Philosophy - Company Slogans 04. Our Business 06. Product Range 08. Client Remarks 14.
1 Table of Contents Introduction 03 Vision - Corporate Philosophy - Company Slogans 04 Our Business 06 Product Range 08 Client Remarks 14 Quality 15 Oeko-Tex Standard 100 16 Corporate Profile 17 2 Introduction
More informationTechnology Education Key Learning Area. Technology and Living. (Secondary 1-3) FIBRES AND FABRICS
Technology Education Key Learning Area Technology and Living (Secondary 1-3) FIBRES AND FABRICS Booklet 1 Booklet 2 Booklet 3 Booklet 4 Booklet 5 Booklet 6 Booklet 7 Booklet 8 Booklet 9 Booklet 10 Booklet
More information100% Cotton & Cotton blended Yarns
100% Cotton Cotton/ Poly Blend Cotton / Viscose Blend Cotton / Modal Blend Cotton / Other blends 100% Cotton & Cotton blended Yarns Cotton is one of the most popular and largely used fiber for Apparel
More informationUNIT 3: Textiles and Fabric # Assignment
UNIT 3: Textiles and Fabric # Assignment Pts. Possible 1 Natural Fibers 20 2 Synthetic Fibers 30 3 Fabric Construction and Weaves 15 4 Knits, Non-Wovens and Fabric Finishes 15 5 Textile Experiments 20
More informationA Study on the Twist Loss in Weft Yarn During Air Jet Weaving
A Study on the Twist Loss in Weft Yarn During Air Jet Weaving Muhammad Umair, Khubab Shaker, Yasir Nawab, Abher Rasheed, Sheraz Ahmad National Textile University, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Faisalabad,
More informationUNIT 1: Fashion Basics and Textiles
UNIT 1: Fashion Basics and Textiles # Assignment Pts. possible 1 Logo Creation 10 2 Fashion Basics 10 3 Yin vs. Yang 10 4 Fashion Terms 10 5 Design Details 10 6 Natural Fibers 20 7 Synthetic Fibers 30
More information' MORALFIBRE fabrics free the environment from pollution and depletion & free people from poverty.
Energized by hands The Unique Fabric ' MORALFIBRE fabrics free the environment from pollution and depletion & free people from poverty. The inherent quality of MORALFIBRE fabric is such that it allows
More information2000 HSC Notes from the Examination Centre Textiles and Design
2000 HSC Notes from the Examination Centre Textiles and Design Board of Studies 2001 Published by Board of Studies NSW GPO Box 5300 Sydney NSW 2001 Australia Tel: (02) 9367 8111 Fax: (02) 9262 6270 Internet:
More informationWOOL4SCHOOL wool4school.com. wool4school.com
MEDIA KIT AUSTRALIA WOOL4SCHOOL In keeping with a long tradition of supporting individual excellence in textile and design, The Woolmark Company s annual student design competition Wool4School encourages
More informationR & D Projects
R & D Projects 2017-18 1. GOVERNMENT SPONSORED PROJECTS 1.1 Completed projects (i) Project title : Development of fabric smoothness tester (Sponsored by Ministry of Textiles, Govt. of India) Objectives
More information3.1 VARIETY IN FABRICS
3 Fibre to Fabric Paheli and Boojho won the first prize in a Science Quiz competition held at their school. They were very excited and decided to use the prize money to buy clothes for their parents. When
More informationApparel and Sport Fabric File Fabric Descriptions. Denim: twill weave made of single hard-twisted yarns with colored warp and
Apparel and Sport Fabric File Fabric Descriptions Denim: twill weave made of single hard-twisted yarns with colored warp and white or undyed fill Flannel: woven fabric made of cotton where the surface
More informationFabrics are uncomfortable in warm, humid conditions
TEXTILES MIDTERM REVIEW Some synthetic fibers are textured why??? - may be done to produce bulkier yarns, used for warmth - Opaque yarns, which provide better cover - Yarns with elastometric qualities
More informationSHEEP WISE WOOL WISE. EDUCATIONAL FOLDER FOR THE BLACK & COLOURED SHEEP BREEDERS ASSOCIATION of NZ
SHEEP WISE WOOL WISE EDUCATIONAL FOLDER FOR THE BLACK & COLOURED SHEEP BREEDERS ASSOCIATION of NZ SHEEP WISE WOOL WISE THIS FOLDER WAS COMPILED IN 2016 BY MEMBERS OF THE BLACK AND COLOURED SHEEP BREEDERS
More informationINDIA B MBYX. Bourbon - Handdyed Sari Rugs & Pillows. Tales of India
INDIA Bourbon - Handdyed Sari Rugs & Pillows India is a mysterious country, full of opposites. Famous for its rich colours and exquisite fabrics, it also suffers from a tremendous poverty. That s why Solid
More informationHIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION TEXTILES AND DESIGN 2/3 UNIT (COMMON) Time allowed Three hours (Plus 5 minutes reading time)
HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION 1999 TEXTILES AND DESIGN 2/3 UNIT (COMMON) Time allowed Three hours (Plus 5 minutes reading time) DIRECTIONS TO CANDIDATES This paper is divided into THREE sections.
More informationBacterial Dye obtained from pseudomonas Fluorescens for Dyeing of Cotton
ESSENCE - International Journal for Environmental Rehabilitation and Conservation Volume VIII: Special Edition: 1: 2017 [44-50] [ISSN 0975-6272] [www.essence-journal.com] Bacterial Dye obtained from pseudomonas
More informationRing Frame Doffer. Textile Sector Skill Council. Spinning. Spinning. NSQF Level 4. Sector. Sub-Sector. Occupation
Sector Textile Sector Skill Council Sub-Sector Spinning Occupation Spinning Reference ID: TSC/ Q 0202, Version 1.0 NSQF Level 4 Ring Frame Doffer Published by All Rights Reserved, First Edition, July 2017
More informationTHE. Ultimate FURNITURE FABRIC GUIDE
THE Ultimate FURNITURE FABRIC GUIDE THE Ultimate FURNITURE FABRIC GUIDE When you re looking for furniture, it s important to find the right fabric. Whether you plan to remodel your living room or redecorate
More informationWe develop and produce quality knitwear by passionate people, high end technology and mastered processes to contribute brand customer success.
texim texim texim We develop and produce quality knitwear by passionate people, high end technology and mastered processes to contribute brand customer success. OUR FUTURE BUSINESS VISION IS: Who We Are
More informationEFFECT OF WEAVE STRUCTURE ON THERMO-PHYSIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF COTTON FABRICS
EFFECT OF WEAVE STRUCTURE ON THERMO-PHYSIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF COTTON FABRICS Sheraz Ahmad 1, Faheem Ahmad 1, Ali Afzal 1, Abher Rasheed 1, Muhammad Mohsin 2, Niaz Ahmad 1 1 Faculty of Engineering & Technology,
More informationWHAT TO DO WITH THAT GLORIOUS FLUFF From Yarn to Product Source: Doe Arnot, New Zealand Alpaca; April 2006
WHAT TO DO WITH THAT GLORIOUS FLUFF From Yarn to Product Source: Doe Arnot, New Zealand Alpaca; April 2006 In the sequence of production, if fibre is a raw product, so too, is the yarn. It has the potential
More informationAbstract. Keywords: Lyocell, Tencel, blends, eco-friendly fiber, yarn properties
ECO-FRIENDLY FIBER FOR THE 21 ST CENTURY- LYOCELL AND ITS BLENDS Pratima Goyal Associate Professor, Department of Textiles and Fashion Technology, College of Home Science, Mumbai Ela M. Dedhia Associate
More informationSAVE COMFORT. Fire retardant seamless quality for maximum safety
SAVE COMFORT Fire retardant seamless quality for maximum safety SAVE COMFORT s quality fine yarn spinning permits processing by seamless knitting machines. Seamless knits without distracting seams can
More informationR & D PROJECTS
R & D PROJECTS 2016-17 1. GOVERNMENT SPONSORED PROJECTS (Completed projects) 1.1 Completed project (i) Project title : Study to Enhance Indian Apparel Exports (Sponsored by Ministry of Textiles, Govt.
More informationAbout Us. Products. 1. Cotton Lycra
About Us Our company is a professionally managed, progressive and growth oriented company with business interests in Fabrics manufacturing. The management of Baldva Textile Pvt ltd export highly respects
More informationperspiration) time, enzyme is lesser in microwave viability.
ESSENCE - International Journal for Environmental Rehabilitation and Conservation Volume VIII: Special Edition: 1: 2017 [58-65] [ISSN 0975-6272] [www.essence-journal.com] Microwave Assisted Dyeing of Enzyme
More informationFASHION DESIGN: STRAND 3. Textiles in Fashion
FASHION DESIGN: STRAND 3 Textiles in Fashion Standards: Students will examine the use of textiles in fashion. Standard 1: Identify basic fibers, the characteristics, use and care of the following textiles.
More informationWoven textiles. Principles, developments and. applications. The Textile Institute. Edited by K. L. Gandhi
Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles: Number 125 Woven textiles Principles, developments and applications Edited by K. L. Gandhi The Textile Institute WP WOODHEAD PUBLISHING Oxford Cambridge Philadelphia
More informationTHE FABRIC: DENIM FABRIC GUIDE COMPOSITION CATEGORY
THE FABRIC: DENIM This guide will help you get to know ISKO fabrics before even taking part in the Denim Seminar (reserved for finalists) where you ll be able to delve into the field and realize that denim
More informationChapter - 6 ECONOMICS OF THE STUDY:
Chapter - 6 ECONOMICS OF THE STUDY: Natural fibres have been used historically to produce various end products and the use of natural fibres to meet our needs goes back thousands of years and plays a significant
More informationCHAPTER IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
CHAPTER IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Textiles have their wide application for apparel products. The geometry of the fabrics and types of yarns used in manufacture could also define the end use of textiles.
More informationYarn Formation 2/18/2010 OBJECTIVES CHAPTER 7 YARN BASED ON FIBER LENGTH FILAMENT YARNS
OBJECTIVES Yarn Formation CHAPTER 7 What is a yarn? What are the different types of yarns available? How are yarns made? How YARN A continuous strand of textile fibers, filaments, or material in a form
More information* STATION 1: Guess the Fiber Category *
Name: Class: Learn the Lingo - Write a definition for each term below: Fiber tiny Clothing Challenge Thread/yarn- twisted together Blend- Threads made from or more different fibers Fabric- made from threads
More informationAmar A. Bhoyar 1, Shrikant M. Fulmali 2, Vishal D. Ramteke 3 1,2,3 Department of Mechanical Engineering (Shift-II), B.D.C.E.
Design and Experimentation of Automatic Cloth Dyeing Machine Amar A. Bhoyar 1, Shrikant M. Fulmali 2, Vishal D. Ramteke 3 1,2,3 Department of Mechanical Engineering (Shift-II), B.D.C.E., Sewagram Abstract
More informationObjectives. You will understand: Fibers
Objectives You will understand: Why fibers are class evidence. How fibers can be used as circumstantial evidence to link the victim, suspect, and crime scene. Why statistics are important in determining
More information5,800 (Excl. tax) All Hamanaka yarns are made in Japan. AMERRY
66.6m/m 3.94.2m/m 3. 2. 5,800 300g ball approx. 1200m, in 8colors (1 balls per bag) 6m/m Wool 70% (New Zealand merino) Acrylic 30% 40g ball approx. 50m, in 12colors 33.5m/m Wool 70% (New Zealand merino)
More informationObjectives. You will understand: Fibers
Objectives You will understand: Why fibers are class evidence. How fibers can be used as circumstantial evidence to link the victim, suspect, and crime scene. Why statistics are important in determining
More informationR & D PROJECTS & 15
R & D PROJECTS - 2014 & 15 1. GOVERNMENT SPONSORED PROJECTS 1.1 Completed projects (i) Project title : Designing a compressed air monitoring system to optimize energy consumption in a textile mills (Sponsored
More informationLife Science Journal 2015;12(3) Performance Characteristics Of Warp Knitted Lining Fabrics Used For Sportswear
Life Science Journal 215;12(3) http://www.lifesciencesite.com Performance Characteristics Of Warp Knitted Lining Fabrics Used For Sportswear R.A.M. Abd El-Hady, R.A.A. Abd El-Baky Ass. Prof. In Spinning,
More informationThe Effects of Different Fabric Types and Seam Designs on the Seams [sic] Efficiency
Eastern Michigan University DigitalCommons@EMU Senior Honors Theses Honors College 2006 The Effects of Different Fabric Types and Seam Designs on the Seams [sic] Efficiency Courtney LaPere Follow this
More informationYarn Processing 2/26/2008. Smooth filament yarns: Regular or conventional filament yarns.
Yarn Processing A continuous strand of textile fibers, filaments, or material in a form suitable for knitting, weaving, or otherwise intertwining to form a textile material. Smooth filament yarns: Regular
More informationFashion Design. Fibers & Fabrics
Fashion Design Fibers & Fabrics 1 Fiber A natural or synthetic filament that can be spun into yarn. Fabric A cloth made by weaving, knitting, or felting fibers. 2 Natural Fibers Fibers derived from plants
More informationStudy on heat and moisture vapour transmission characteristics through multilayered fabric ensembles
Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research Vol. 36, December 2011, pp. 410-414 Study on heat and moisture vapour transmission characteristics through multilayered fabric ensembles A Das a, Shabaridharan
More informationFashion History Through Textiles
Fashion History Through Textiles Module 1: Wool All contents copyright 2013 by educationfun1.com. All rights reserved. No part of this document or the related files may be reproduced or transmitted in
More informationEffect of Fibre Blend Ratios on Yarn Properties
From the SelectedWorks of Innovative Research Publications IRP India Spring April 1, 2015 Effect of Fibre Blend Ratios on Yarn Properties Innovative Research Publications, IRP India, Innovative Research
More informationKeywords: Eri silk fibre, Wool fibre, Intimate blending, Box-Behnken designing method, Fabric comfort, Fabric handle.
1 STUDIES ON COMFORT PROPERTIES OF ERI SILK AND WOOL BLENDED FABRICS FOR WINTER WEAR APPLICATIONS Brojeswari Das, Naveen V Padaki, Jaganathan K and S. V. Naik Central Silk Technological Research Institute,
More informationEffect of fabric softener on thermal comfort of cotton and polyester fabrics
Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research Vol. 32, December 2007, pp. 446-452 Effect of fabric softener on thermal comfort of cotton and polyester fabrics M Parthiban a & M Ramesh Kumar b Department of
More informationTHE STATUS OF HANDNLOOM INDUSTRY IN ANDHRA PRADESH. Nagiri Muneendra 1, Dr. N.R.Mohan prakash 2
THE STATUS OF HANDNLOOM INDUSTRY IN ANDHRA PRADESH Nagiri Muneendra 1, Asst Professor DVR Collegeof Engineering &Technology, Hyderabad- 502285 Dr. N.R.Mohan prakash 2 Assst Professor GITAM Institute of
More informationInvestigation on Thermal Properties of Double-Layered Weft Knitted Fabrics
ISSN 1392 132 MATERIALS SCIENCE (MEDŽIAGOTYRA). Vol. 18, No. 2. 212 Investigation on Thermal Properties of Double-Layered Weft Knitted Fabrics Asta BIVAINYTĖ 1, Daiva MIKUČIONIENĖ 1, Paulius KERPAUSKAS
More information@SavTuckConserve- time to get the fibers to the lab for testing!
A Curator s Dilemma: Scenario The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City has received a large bequeath of household goods from the Carnegie estate located on Cumberland Island, GA. One of the massive
More informationForensics Lab Identification of Fibers
Forensics Lab Identification of Fibers Name Per Due Date Background Information Fibers, strands of thread that make up yarn and cloth, are all around us. You encounter a wide variety of fibers every day.
More informationThe samples and methods discussed only touch the surface of these techniques and many more variations can be discovered by sampling.
WWG Presentation, January 18th, 2015 Creating Texture with Pleats, Fulling and Shrinkage There are many ways to manipulate the surface texture of woven fabric, this presentation will cover three approaches;
More informationTHE EFFECT OF TRAVELLER SPEED ON THE QUALITY OF RINGSPUN YARNS AT LOW SPEEDS
THE EFFECT OF TRAVELLER SPEED ON THE QUALITY OF RINGSPUN YARNS AT LOW SPEEDS a Sizo Ncube*, b Dr Abraham B. Nyoni, c Lloyd Ndlovu, c Pethile Dzingai, a,b,c,d National University of Science and Technology,
More informationA Novel Air-Jet Texturing+Twisting (AJT 2 ) Technology
A Novel Air-Jet Texturing+Twisting (AJT 2 ) Technology Ertan ÖZNERGİZ, Salih GÜLŞEN, Mehmet BAYKARA, Alparslan KUTLU Istanbul Technical University, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Gümüşsuyu, Istanbul-TURKEY
More informationBLENDING BEHAVIOR OF COTTON AND POLYESTER FIBERS ON DIFFERENT SPINNING SYSTEMS IN RELATION TO PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BLENDED YARNS
1 BLENDING BEHAVIOR OF COTTON AND POLYESTER FIBERS ON DIFFERENT SPINNING SYSTEMS IN RELATION TO PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BLENDED YARNS Ghada Ali Abou-Nassif Fashion Design Department, Design and Art Faculty,
More information2002 H I G H E R S C H O O L C E R T I F I C A T E E X A M I N A T I O N
2002 HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION Textiles and Design Total marks 50 General Instructions Reading time 5 minutes Working time 1 1 2 hours Write using black or blue pen Write your Centre Number
More informationAPPLICATION OF SOYBEAN PROTEIN FIBERS IN WOVEN FABRICS
APPLICATION OF SOYBEAN PROTEIN FIBERS IN WOVEN FABRICS Małgorzata Matusiak Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design Institute of Architecture of Textiles, Lodz University of Technology, malgorzata.matusiak@p.lodz.pl
More information