Fraction Activities. Copyright 2009, IPMG Publishing. IPMG Publishing Erin Bay Eden Prairie, Minnesota phone: (612)

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2 Copyright 2009, IPMG Publishing IPMG Publishing Erin Bay Eden Prairie, Minnesota phone: (612) ISBN IPMG Publishing provides Mathematics Resource Books and Activity Books to companies, schools, and individuals. The publisher of this book grants permission for the teacher or parent to reproduce recording sheets for classroom or personal use only. Any further duplication is prohibited. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America.

3 Contents Introduction How to Assemble a Fraction Ruler Beginning to Read Rulers Reading Rulers A-Z Locating Points on a Ruler Point and Name It Game Precise Ruler Readers Measure Mine Measure Me Make One Like Mine Measuring Paths Amy Ant's Trip Alma Ant's Trip Guinness Measurement Problems Equivalent Fractions More Equivalent Fractions Comparing Fractions More Comparing Fractions Still More Comparing Fractions Guess My Fraction Ordering Fractions Comparing Fractions: Matching Rewriting Fractions in Simplest Form Changing Mixed Numbers to Fractions Writing Fractions in Simplest Form Adding Mixed Numbers: Halves Adding Mixed Numbers: Fourths Adding Mixed Numbers: Halves & Fourths Adding Fractions: Halves & Fourths Adding Mixed Numbers: Eighths Adding Mixed Numbers: Halves, Fourths & Eighths Adding Mixed Numbers: Sixteenths Adding Whole and Mixed Numbers: Halves, Fourths, Eighths & Sixteenths Adding Fractions and Mixed Numbers Missing Addends: Like Denominators Missing Addends: Unlike Denominators Adding and Comparing: Word Puzzles Ruler Race Subtracting Mixed Numbers: Halves Subtracting Mixed Numbers: Fourths Subtracting Mixed Numbers: Halves & Fourths Subtracting Mixed Numbers: Eighths Subtracting Whole & Mixed Numbers: Halves, Fourths & Eighths Sutracting Mixed Numbers: Halves, Fourths, Eighths & Sixteenths

4 Contents Subtracting Fractions and Mixed Numbers: Ruler and LCD Method Missing Entries Subtraction: Like Denominators Missing Entries Subtraction: Unlike Denominators Combining Operations More Combining Operations Do It Yourself: Combining Operations To the Summit Rewriting Multiplication as Repeated Addition More Mutiplication of Fractions Division of Fractions More Division of Fractions Measuring Perimeter: Whole Numbers Meausuring Perimeter: Fractions Circumference The Number π Circles Hunt Area of Circles Calisthenics Using Paper Folding When Do YOU Use Fractions? Folding Strips Fraction Notation and Patterns Writing Names for the Pieces Pictures, Symbols, Words and Patterns On the Shady Side Equivalent Fractions 1 Equivalent Fractions 2 Equivalent Fractions 3 Equivalent Fractions 4 More Equivalent Fractions Still More Equivalent Fractions Finding Simplest Form Backfolding Fractions: Finding Lowest Terms Can You Fold To...? Comparing Fractions More Comparing Fractions Ordering Fractions Ordering Many Fractions In Between A True Fraction Story Comparing and Ordering Fractions Very Close Call Finding Common Denominators: Getting the Pieces Alike Adding Fractions with Sums < 1 Changing Improper Fractions to Mixed Numbers Changing Mixed Numbers to Improper Fractions Adding Fractions with Sums > 1 Estimating Sums of Fractions Spin a Fraction Game: Addition

5 Contents Slide a Fraction Game: Addition Spin a Fraction Game: Subtraction Subtraction Fractions Doubling and Tripling Fractions and Mixed Numbers Multiplying Two Fractions Dividing Fractions Candy Bars Can You Find the Average? Termite Trouble

6 How to Assemble A Fraction Ruler Materials In order to complete the steps below, the following items are needed: Tagboard copies of the fraction ruler (1 per student) Scissors (1 per student) ⅛ paper punch (1 per class) Paper fasteners and washers (5 per ruler) Procedure Each fraction ruler can be assembled as outlined below. 6 7 Step 1: Duplicate the Fraction Ruler Master on tagboard or card stock (see Fraction Ruler Masters in the appendix). Step 2: Cut out each section of the ruler along the border lines using a scissors. Step 3: Use a ⅛ paper punch to make the required holes in each section of the ruler. Step 4: Fasten the ruler together using ½ or ⅜ brass paper brads and washers. Be sure that the numbers 6, 12, 18, 24, and 30 are showing when the ruler is assembled. Starting at zero and placing successive sections on top will insure that this will happen. 6

7 Beginning To Read Rulers Use your fraction ruler to help you find the missing entries on each ruler. 0 2 ½ ½ Halves ¼ ¾ ¼ Fourths ⅝ 8 8 1⅛ 1⅜ 1⅞ Eighths Sixteenths 1 7

8 Reading Rulers A - Z Use your fractions ruler to help you complete these problems. Use mixed numbers when you can. A D B E C Half Unit Scale 1. One name for point E is. 2. Name point D. 3. Name point A. F G H J I Quarter Unit Scale 1. One name for point F is. 2. Name points G, H, I. 3. Two names for J are and. K L M N Eighth Unit Scale 1. One name for point K is. 2. Name points L and M. 3. Name point N. 8

9 Reading Rulers A - Z Use your fraction ruler to help you complete these problems. Use mixed numbers when you can. O P Q R S Sixteenth Unit Scale Review 1. One name for point O is. 2. Name points P and Q. 3. Name points R and S. What number is represented by each lettered point? T V Z U Y W X T = U = V = W = X = Y = Z = 9

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