Named Entity Recognition. Natural Language Processing Emory University Jinho D. Choi

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1 Named Entity Recognition Natural Language Processing Emory University Jinho D. Choi

2 Named Entity Recognition 2

3 Named Entity Recognition Classify the named entity tag of each chunk. 2

4 Named Entity Recognition Classify the named entity tag of each chunk. 2

5 Named Entity Recognition Peson Classify the named entity tag of each chunk. 2

6 Named Entity Recognition Classify the named entity tag of each chunk. Peson Organization 2

7 Named Entity Recognition Classify the named entity tag of each chunk. Peson Organization Location 2

8 Named Entity Recognition Classify the named entity tag of each chunk. Peson Organization Location A chunk can be decomposed into a sequence of tokens. 2

9 Named Entity Recognition Classify the named entity tag of each chunk. Peson Organization Location PER O O O O ORG ORG O O LOC LOC LOC LOC A chunk can be decomposed into a sequence of tokens. 2

10 Named Entity Recognition Classify the named entity tag of each chunk. Peson Organization Location PER O O O O ORG ORG O O LOC LOC LOC LOC A chunk can be decomposed into a sequence of tokens. Classify the named entity tag of each token. 2

11 Named Entity Recognition Classify the named entity tag of each chunk. Peson Organization Location PER O O O O ORG ORG O O LOC LOC LOC LOC A chunk can be decomposed into a sequence of tokens. Classify the named entity tag of each token. Different from part-of-speech tagging? 2

12 BIO Notation Peson Organization Location PER O O O O ORG ORG O O LOC LOC LOC LOC 3

13 BIO Notation Peson Organization Location PER O O O O ORG ORG O O LOC LOC LOC LOC Semantic overload Semantic overload 3

14 BIO Notation Peson Organization Location PER O O O O ORG ORG O O LOC LOC LOC LOC Semantic overload Semantic overload B: Beginning I: Inside O: Outside 3

15 BIO Notation Peson Organization Location PER O O O O ORG ORG O O LOC LOC LOC LOC Semantic overload Semantic overload B-PER B-ORG I-ORG B-LOC I-LOC... B: Beginning I: Inside O: Outside 3

16 BIO Notation Peson Organization Location PER O O O O ORG ORG O O LOC LOC LOC LOC Semantic overload Semantic overload B-PER B-ORG I-ORG B-LOC I-LOC... B: Beginning I: Inside O: Outside Still not enough? 3

17 BILOU Notation B: Beginning I: Inside O: Outside 4

18 BILOU Notation B: Beginning I: Inside O: Outside L: Last U: Unit 4

19 BILOU Notation B: Beginning I: Inside O: Outside L: Last U: Unit Jinho Emory University United States of America 4

20 BILOU Notation B: Beginning I: Inside O: Outside L: Last U: Unit Jinho Emory University United States of America B-PER B-ORG I-ORG B-LOC I-LOC I-LOC I-LOC 4

21 BILOU Notation B: Beginning I: Inside O: Outside L: Last U: Unit Jinho Emory University United B-PER B-ORG I-ORG B-LOC U-PER B-ORG L-ORG B-LOC States I-LOC I-LOC of I-LOC I-LOC America I-LOC L-LOC 4

22 BILOU Notation B: Beginning I: Inside O: Outside L: Last U: Unit Jinho Emory University United B-PER B-ORG I-ORG B-LOC U-PER B-ORG L-ORG B-LOC States I-LOC I-LOC of I-LOC I-LOC America I-LOC L-LOC 4

23 Features DBPedia: 5

24 Features Similar to part-of-speech tagging. DBPedia: 5

25 Features Similar to part-of-speech tagging. Features from knowledge-base. DBPedia: 5

26 Features Similar to part-of-speech tagging. Features from knowledge-base. Freebase: DBPedia: 5

27 Features Similar to part-of-speech tagging. Features from knowledge-base. Freebase: DBPedia: DBPedia Spotlight 5

28 Clustering Features 6

29 Clustering Features Given a large corpus, construct word clusters. 6

30 Clustering Features Given a large corpus, construct word clusters. Brown cluster 6

31 Clustering Features Given a large corpus, construct word clusters. Brown cluster day year week month quarter half ii accounts people customers individuals employees students ] il I 6

32 Clustering Features Given a large corpus, construct word clusters. Brown cluster day year week month quarter half ii accounts people customers individuals employees students ] il I Use the cluster info as an extra feature for each token. 6

33 Evaluation 7

34 Evaluation 7

35 Evaluation U-P O O O O B-R L-R O O B-L I-L I-L L-L Gold 7

36 Evaluation U-P O O O O B-R L-R O O B-L I-L I-L L-L Gold System U-P O O O O U-R U-R O O B-L I-L L-L 0 7

37 Evaluation U-P O O O O B-R L-R O O B-L I-L I-L L-L Gold System U-P O O O O U-R U-R O O B-L I-L L-L 0 7

38 Evaluation U-P O O O O B-R L-R O O B-L I-L I-L L-L Gold System U-P O O O O U-R U-R O O B-L I-L L-L 0 7

39 Evaluation U-P O O O O B-R L-R O O B-L I-L I-L L-L Gold System U-P O O O O U-R U-R O O B-L I-L L-L 0 Exact match 7

40 Evaluation U-P O O O O B-R L-R O O B-L I-L I-L L-L Gold System U-P O O O O U-R U-R O O B-L I-L L-L 0 Precision Exact match Recall p = correct entities predicted entities = 1 4 r = correct entities true entities = 1 3 7

41 Evaluation U-P O O O O B-R L-R O O B-L I-L I-L L-L Gold System U-P O O O O U-R U-R O O B-L I-L L-L 0 Precision Exact match Recall p = correct entities predicted entities = 1 4 r = correct entities true entities = 1 3 F 1=2 p r p + r 7

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