GPS Evidence - Where s It Taking Us?

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1 GPS Evidence - Where s It Taking Us? Professor David Last International Communications Data & Digital Forensics Seminars March 2014 Picture: earthobservatory.nasa. gov//ewsroom/bluemarble/ David Last

2 GPS The Global Positioning System Pictures: David Last

3 TomTom Car Navigator GPS receiver + Computer Picture: David Last

4 List of addresses extracted from TomTom car navigator David Last

5 Plot of addresses extracted from TomTom car navigator David Last

6 Picture: David Last

7 Picture: Audi Bedienungsanleitung englisch David Last

8 Quality of evidence from satellite navigators At its worst List of addresses, but No identity, no times or dates No route, no evidence of visit No specific vehicle Nevertheless Powerful leads Linked to other evidence David Last

9 Quality of evidence from satellite navigators At its best Name and home address Addresses in order, favourites Language and preferences Telephone numbers and calls and possibly. Multiple timed and dated tracks David Last

10 Contact: David Last

11 David Last

12 GPS Tracking Evidence comes from: Law enforcement covert operations Employers Commercial tracking companies Motor insurance companies Criminals Pictures: David Last

13 David Last

14 Contact: David Last

15 Pictures: dreamtimes David Last

16 Satellite Failures Official announcement: "A significant GPS anomaly occurred on 1 Jan 04, resulting in the transmission of Hazardously Misleading Information." Solar flares Sources: Vogel, Macabiau & Suard, Effect of a GPS Anomaly on Different GNSS Receivers, ION GNSS 2005, Long Beach, CA, Sep 13-16, 2005, Hoppe & Walterfang, Investigation of a GPS Satellite Problem with respect to DGPS and GPS users, European Journal of Navigation, May 2004, David Last

17 David Last

18 GPS plus GLONASS (Russia) Compass-Beidou (China) and all the augmentations: QZSS (Japan) GALILEO (Europe) IRNSS (India)

19 Galileo Europe s future satellite navigation system? David Last, University of Wales, Bangor

20 David Last

21 Galileo - The objectives: Independence of the USA Share of the satnav industry Second navigation system plus a Europe-wide Big Project David Last

22 GALILEO European Satellite Navigation System Open Service: free, like civil GPS, improved quality and reliability. Commercial Service: enhanced performance, service guarantee. Safety-of-Life Service: very high quality and integrity, for safety-critical applications Public Regulated Service (PRS): encrypted, jamming-resistant, for EU public authorities David Last, University of Wales, Bangor

23 GPS plus GLONASS (Russia) Compass-Beidou (China) and all the augmentations: QZSS (Japan) GALILEO (Europe) IRNSS (India)

24 David Last

25 GPS and GSM Jammer Picture: David Last

26 David Last

27

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29 David Last

30 David Last

31 David Last

32 David Last

33 GPS chaos: How a $30 box can jam your life 21:00 06 March 2011 by David Hambling

34 David Last

35

36 Pictures: wikipedia.org, dailymail.co.uk, insidegnss.com, youtube.com

37 David Last

38

39 Options to mitigate jamming and spoofing Detect and enforce Dead-reckoning Enhanced Loran Picture: David Last

40 The GLAs prototype eloran system is on the air - serving the Port of Dover and the UK section of the Dover Strait First stage eloran Initial Operational Capability (IOC) - soon at 6 more busy ports

41 Increasing use of GPS evidence Evidence from satnavs and tracking data More and more devices will include GPS New satellite systems but more of the same? Threats from failures and solar storms Jamming and spoofing attacks by criminals

Protection Augmentation Toughness and Alternatives of GNSS. Melaha 2016 Concord Al-Salam Hotel Cairo, April 25,2016 Refaat Rashad

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