Special Committee SC-159 Navigation Equipment Using the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) (Version 11)
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1 RTCA Paper No /PMC-1737 March 22, 2018 TERMS OF REFERENCE Special Committee SC-159 Navigation Equipment Using the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) (Version 11) REQUESTOR: Organization Person SC LEADERSHIP: Position Name Affiliation Telephone Change Co-Chair Christopher The MITRE Hegarty Corporation Co-Chair DFO George Ligler Barbara Clark Project Management Enterprises, Inc. FAA/AIR-6B1 (919) Secretary John Savoy Honeywell Ken Alexander BACKGROUND: Since it was established in 1985, RTCA SC-159 has produced and maintained a suite of minimum operational performance standards (MOPS) and minimum aviation system performance standards (MASPS) for aviation equipment using the Global Positioning System (GPS) as augmented by aircraft-based, ground-based, and satellite-based augmentation systems (ABAS, GBAS, and SBAS, respectively) as defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). These standards are in widespread use today but only address equipment that processes one legacy GPS signal the GPS coarse/acquisition (C/A) code that is modulated on the link 1 (L1) carrier frequency of MHz. GPS is presently being modernized, and the constellation is being populated with three new civil signals (L5, L2C, and L1C) on multiple frequencies with three of the four end-state civil signals (L1 C/A, L5, and L1C) being located within bands allocated for aeronautical radionavigation services (ARNS). SBASs, such as the Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) in North America, are evolving to support dual-frequency user equipment. Additionally, other GNSS core constellations have been deployed (Russia s GLONASS) or will soon be deployed (Europe s Galileo and China s BeiDou). ICAO s Navigation System Panel (NSP) has already started
2 updating Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) contained within Annex 10 to the International Convention on Civil Aviation to incorporate GPS and GLONASS modernization as well as the new core constellations. However, equipment standards are still required. A GPS/GLONASS L1 MOPS was produced and adopted in 2017 as a first step towards standardization of multi-constellation equipment. DELIVERABLES: Product Description Due Date Change GNSS L1/L5 Antenna MOPS DO-235C DO-292A DO-253D Change 1 GNSS-Aided Inertial Systems MOPS GNSS(SBAS) L1/L5 MOPS* New GNSS dualfrequency (1575/1176 MHz) antenna MOPS for airborne equipment Updated L1 interference environment report Updated L5 interference environment report Minor update (change 1) to the LAAS MOPS to primarily address VDB requirements & test procedures changes associated with VHF Frequency Compatibility Criteria being developed by ICAO New MOPS for GNSS-aided inertial navigation systems. Initial GPS/Galileo/SBAS MOPS for May 2018 March 2018 October 2018 March 2019 March 2019 October
3 Verification and Validation GPS/Galileo/SBAS MOPS for dualfrequency equipment GPS/SBAS MOPS for dualfrequency equipment including, if possible, at least one additional core constellations.** GNSS(GBAS) L1/L5 MOPS and ICD* Initial MOPS and ICD for Verification and Validation GPS/Galileo/GBAS MOPS and ICD for dual-frequency equipment. GPS/GBAS MOPS and ICD for dualfrequency equipment and including, if possible, at least one additional core constellations.** * Requirements for core constellations in addition to GPS and Galileo will be dependent upon multiple prerequisites as discussed in the Specific Guidance Section below. Additionally, in the case of the GNSS (SBAS or GBAS) L1/L5 MOPS, constellation providers will be advised to provide final needed technical information at least two-years prior to the completion of Initial MOPS for Verification and Validation in order to have their constellations included in the MOPS. SCOPE: RTCA SC-159 shall develop equipment standards for GNSS augmented by ABAS, GBAS, and SBAS, as well as associated interference environment reports and interface control documents (ICDs). ENVISIONED USE OF DELIVERABLE(S) The guidance developed by this special committee is envisioned to be referenced by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and other State Authorities as appropriate in certification guidance material including Technical Standard Orders (TSOs) or other national documents. 3
4 SPECIFIC GUIDANCE: 1. The following core constellations should be addressed: a. The U.S. Global Positioning System (GPS) b. The Russian Federation Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS). c. Europe s Galileo d. China s BeiDou 2. The incorporation of the foreign core constellations listed above within equipment standards shall be contingent upon multiple prerequisites being satisfied for operational use. 3. The following augmentations should be addressed: a. Aircraft-based augmentation system as defined by ICAO, this includes receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM), which uses GNSS information exclusively, and aircraft autonomous integrity monitoring (AAIM), which uses information from additional on-board sensors (e.g., barometric altimeter, clock and inertial navigation systems). Consideration should be given to advanced RAIM (ARAIM) methods currently under development. b. SBAS. c. GBAS. 4. Particular attention should be given to meeting integrity and availability requirements especially for all phases of flight. 5. New MOPS will address, to the extent practicable, the threats of intentional interference and spoofing. 6. New MOPS should address, to the extent practicable, the possibility of higher levels of adjacent-band interference in the future operational environment. 7. The work of the committee should be coordinated with the European Organization for Civil Aviation Equipment (EUROCAE) Working Groups 28 and 62, as well as with ICAO s Navigation System Panel (NSP). The GNSS (SBAS) L1/L5 MOPS (both Initial and versions) should be developed jointly with EUROCAE WG-62. INITIAL DOCUMENTATION - the following documents should be made available to this committee. Documents DO-228 and DO-301 DO-229 DO-245, -246E, -253D DO-208, -316 DO-235B, -292, -327 Intended Use Basis for updated antenna MOPS. Basis for updated GPS/SBAS MOPS. Basis for updated GPS/GBAS MOPS and ICD. Basis for updated GPS/ABAS MOPS. Basis for updated interference environment assessments. 4
5 TERMINATION: This Special Committee will terminate its activities upon Program Management Committee (PMC) approval of the committee s final deliverable and following specific termination direction from the PMC. Any change/extension in the committee s work program requires prior PMC approval. 5
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