Power Factor Correction Why and How?
|
|
- Georgina Murphy
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Power Factor Correction Why and How? Renesas Electronics America Inc.
2 Renesas Technology & Solution Portfolio 2
3 Microcontroller and Microprocessor Line-up bit 8/16-bit 1200 DMIPS, Superscalar Automotive & Industrial, 65nm 600µA/MHz, 1.5µA standby 500 DMIPS, Low Power Automotive & Industrial, 90nm 600µA/MHz, 1.5µA standby 165 DMIPS, FPU, DSC Industrial, 90nm 242µA/MHz, 0.2µA standby 25 DMIPS, Low Power Industrial & Automotive, 150nm 190µA/MHz, 0.3µA standby 10 DMIPS, Capacitive Touch Wide Industrial Format & LCDs Automotive, 130nm 350µA/MHz, 1µA standby 1200 DMIPS, Performance Automotive, 40nm 500µA/MHz, 35µA deep standby 165 DMIPS, FPU, DSC Industrial, 40nm 242µA/MHz, 0.2µA standby Embedded Security, ASSP Industrial, 90nm 1mA/MHz, 100µA standby 44 DMIPS, True Low Power Industrial & Automotive, 130nm 144µA/MHz, 0.2µA standby 3
4 Enabling the Smart Society Energy efficiency is key to a Smart Society Home Automation Energy harvesting Smart Metering Industrial Motors Power quality is key to efficient energy management 4
5 Agenda Market drivers for Power Factor Correction What is Power Factor and why do we need to correct it? Definition of Power Factor (PF) What causes PF degradation Impacts of bad PF on power distribution and billings How do we correct bad Power Factor? Basic PFC topologies Renesas PFC Solutions Analog and Digital Solutions Implementation with Renesas MCU and Analog & Power devices Summary 5
6 PFC Market Drivers 6
7 What Drives the PFC Market? Some energy is delivered but not used due to bad PF Consumers Some consumers are charged for energy they don t use Power utilities Need to cover consumers who are not charged for bad PF Need to compensate by over-sizing: Distribution lines, Transformers, Energy production Harmonics can disrupt other consumers Government regulations 7
8 What is Power Factor? Ammeter Wattmeter 120V 60Hz ~ A AP 5.1 A 400W AC Motor Real Power: Apparent Power: P = 400 W (Watts) S = 120V x 5.1A = 612 VA (Volt Ampere) Power Factor: PF = 400/612 = PF = P( W ) S( VA) 8
9 What is Power Factor? Where did the power go? P (W) AC voltage AC current Inductive Load φ φ S (VA) S Q (VAR) Displacement DPF = P( W ) S( VA) DPF = cosϕ Range: 0 1 Q(VAR): Reactive Power DPF = 1 when Q = 0 9
10 What is Power Factor? Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) Non-linear loads distort original AC current AC voltage AC current Distortion φ Displacement THD = 39 3 I 1 I 2 n I1: RMS value of AC current fundamental In: RMS value of AC current nth harmonic Total Power Factor Combination of Displacement Power Factor (DPF) and Distortion Power Factor (THD) TPF = DPF 1 1+ THD 2 10
11 What causes PF degradation? Inductive loads store reactive power and cause current lag Non-linear loads with switching elements distort the original AC current and introduce harmonics Total Power Factor Bad PF: TPF = DPF 1 1+ THD 2 TPF <1 11
12 Question 1 What causes PF degradation? A. Resistive loads B. Inductive loads C. Capacitive loads D. Non-linear loads E. B, C, D F. None of the above 12
13 Why Power Factor < 1 is bad? Reactive energy is not used to produce real power Utilities need to compensate by over sizing: Distribution lines Transformers Energy production Harmonic distortion can disrupt other consumers 13
14 Power Factor Correction 14
15 Power Factor Correction AC voltage AC current φ Displacement PFC makes the load look like a resistor! Need to control current to match the shape and phase of the voltage AC voltage AC current 15
16 Power Factor Correction Methodologies Passive PFC Passive components to compensate for reactive energy loss Active PFC Active components to drive solid state switches with PWM signals in combination with passive reactive components such as inductors
17 Passive Power Factor Correction Passive PFC Control harmonic current using filter Expensive large high-current inductor No automatic adjustment for wider AC input power DC output varies with AC input voltage 17
18 Active Power Factor Correction Active PFC Input current is controlled to follow the shape and phase of input AC voltage Q Transistor Q is switched ON/OFF at a PWM rate Most common configuration Boost converter Efficiency is affected by Q switching losses and diode recovery 18
19 Active PFC Topologies Critical Conduction Mode (CRM) Rectified, unfiltered AC voltage Inductor ripple current Average AC current Q Q switched on when inductor current reaches zero Inductor ripple current - High Low power applications No recovery loss through diode 19
20 Active PFC Topologies Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) Rectified, unfiltered AC voltage Inductor ripple current Average AC current Q Q switched on before the inductor current reaches zero Inductor ripple current Low High power applications Recovery loss through the diode 20
21 Implementation Example of Active CRM PFC PFC Boost Converter DC BUS T1 Rectified, unfiltered AC voltage Average AC current Critical Conduction Mode (CRM) Zero current detection TMX00 ANI0 Timer A/D TMX00 (PFC output) CMP+ Internal Vref Interlock MCU PFC-ON pulse width PFC-off pulse width CMP+ (Zero current detection) 21
22 Active PFC Topologies Single channel 120V AC ~ D1 L1 Q1 C PFC Cb Q1 IL1 120V AC Two channel interleaved ~ L2 D1 D2 L1 Q1 C PFC Q2 Cb Q1 Q2 IL1 IL2 Reduced current ripple IL1+IL2 22
23 Effect of High-frequency Switching Harmonics and inductor current ripple can disrupt other consumers Regulation standards apply IEC L 120V AC ~ C C L Q Higher ripple current will require better filters with multiple stages 23
24 Advantages of Interleaving Reduced current ripple Size and number of input filters can be reduced Size of inductors, capacitor, switching devices can be reduced Overall efficiency is increased 24
25 Interleaved PFC Versus Single Channel Single channel Inductor ripple current affects size of: Inductor, Bulk Capacitor and input EMI filter High current through IGBT/MOSFET cause conduction losses Two channel interleaved Two sets of smaller and less expensive components: Inductor, Diode, Capacitor and IGBT/MOSFET 180 out of phase switching Inductor ripple currents cancel out each other Further reduction in bulk capacitor size and EMI filter Better efficiency due to reduced conduction losses Multiple interleaving can further reduce the size of components 25
26 Interleaved PFC versus Single Channel CCM topology for large power application (>300W) Item Single Channel 2-Ch Interleaved Ripple current Large Small Inductor 1 large 2 small (less $) Transistor 1 large 2 small (less $) Diode 1 large (SiC?) 2 small (less $) Bulk capacitor Large Small EMI filter Large Small Efficiency Good Better 26
27 Typical Application - Motor Control and PFC L D 3 Phase Inverter stage Fast Recovery Diode ( SiC) C 3 Phase Motor VAC T AC voltage, DC voltage current PWM Current, voltage, temperature, OC-detection PWM Gate Driver PFC Control IC MCU PWM Speed, Position 27
28 Digital PFC for Motor Control Inverter L D 3 Phase Inverter stage Fast Recovery Diode ( SiC) C 3 Phase Motor VAC T AC voltage, DC voltage current PWM Current, voltage, temperature, OC-detection PWM Gate Driver MCU PWM Speed, Position 28
29 Renesas PFC Solutions Renesas offers a variety of analog and digital devices to support PFC Analog: PFC Controller ICs Single channel and interleaved CCM and CRM topologies Internal MOSFET/IGBT driver Digital: MCUs with integrated peripherals High performance CPU with FPU and 10ns flash access Internal PGAs and Comparators High-speed ADC with multiple S&H Fast over-current protection by hardware Fast interrupt response 29
30 Analog PFC Solutions 30
31 Renesas Offers Complete Analog PFC Solutions PFC Controllers CCM (Continuous Conduction Mode) CRM (Critical Conduction Mode) PFC Boost Switch Super Junction MOSFETs for high frequency (> 50 khz), up to 2.5 kw High Speed, Low Vceon, IGBTs for lower frequency (< 40 khz) and above 2.5 kw PFC Boost Diode (SiC) Support and Collateral Datasheet Evaluation Boards Technical Support 31
32 Renesas Analog PFC Controller Solutions CCM CRM Mode Part # Features Applications Interleaved R2A20114 R2A20104 Small current ripple Average SW noise More complex circuit Single R2A20115 Large current ripple Large SW noise Simple circuit Interleaved R2A20132 R2A20118A R2A20117 R2A20112 Small current ripple Average SW noise More complex circuit Single R2A20113 Large current ripple Large SW noise Simple circuit Server Air conditioner Induction heating Plasma TV PC Office automation Air conditioner Plasma TV PC Office automation LCD monitor AC adaptor LCD projector 32
33 CCM Interleaved PFC Controllers 2A20114/20104 Phase drop control input Internal / external clock can be used can use current transformer Current transformers 33
34 CRM Interleaved PFC Controllers 2A20132 Phase drop control input OTC prevents increase of switching frequency at light loads Increased efficiency at light loads Protection circuits: Brownout, ZCD pin opening 34
35 CCM Interleaved PFC Controllers R2A20118/117/112 Protection features ZCD open/short OCP timer latch RAMP charge current Brownout Soft start Gate drivability VFB 1.5% 35
36 Digital PFC Solutions 36
37 PFC Control Functions VAC PF > V DC PFC Hardware VAC Gate PWM Inductor ripple current OC/OV Detection VDC VREF PFC Controller 37
38 PFC Control Functions Input/Output Control function Input Output Output voltage Feedback voltage Constant DC bus voltage AC voltage range AC voltage Adjust to VAC Inductor current IGBT current AC voltage Inductor current amplitude Synchronize with AC voltage phase Hardware protection Over-current Over-voltage Under-voltage Disable IGBT gate signals 38
39 Digital PFC for Motor Control Inverter L D 3 Phase Inverter stage Fast Recovery Diode ( SiC) C 3 Phase Motor VAC T AC voltage, DC voltage current PWM Current, voltage, temperature, OC-detection PWM Gate Driver Rx62T MCU PWM Speed, Position 39
40 Interleaved PFC Reference Design Auxiliary power DC/DC converter 395V 3.8A output VAC input Rx62T MCU board PFC CH1 PFC CH2 SIC Diodes 40
41 Complete PFC Solution from Renesas Diode: RJS6005TDPP-EJ (target) IGBT: RJH60F4DPK IGBT: RJH60F4DPK RX62T/100pin R5F562TAADFP 41
42 System Specification 1 MCU R5F562TAADFP (RX62T) (Flash: 256kB, RAM: 32kB, CLK: 100MHz, VCC: 5V ) 2 Circuit system Continuous Conduction Mode / 2-phase interleaved 3 Switching device IGBT (RJH60F4DPK: 600V/50A) 4 Input voltage AC 85 to 264 V 5 Output voltage DC 395 V 6 Maximum output current 3.8 A 7 Maximum output power 1.5 kw 8 PWM frequency 35 khz / 1 phase x 2 9 Efficiency > 96 % 10 Power factor >
43 PFC Controller System Block Diagram PFC OUT 390V RX62T Multiplyer Deviation Current Controller Duty 1 Duty 2 PWM Timer1 OUT1 Gate Driver INPUT AC85~264V Voltage Controller Protection Controller PWM Timer2 OUT2 Gate Driver Deviation OCP setting + - ADC 12bit CS1 CS2 FB Voltage Reference OVP Setting VAC ADC 10bit OSC Controller CLK:100MHz CLK:50MHz GND HW SW Protection 43
44 Controller Implementation CS1 CC1 GD1 CS2 CC2 GD2 VAC VFB VC CS1,2 - Current sensing Ch1,2 VAC - AC Input voltage VFB - DC Output voltage CC1,2 - Current controller 1,2 VC - Voltage controller Control loops: Two-stage IIR filter 44
45 Program Flow Main Main ADC conversion interrupt Interrupt 10-Bit ADC 12-Bit ADC VAC CS FB ADC to voltage calculation Conversion start by GPT Conversion complete interrupt Voltage reference calculation Voltage controller Voltage IIR filter controller Current controller Current IIR filter controller PWM update GPT PWM duty update 45
46 RX62T MCU Resources Used Signal name MCU Peripheral Pin Name I/O Resolution Functions GD1 GPT0 GTIOC0A-A OUT 20ns PWM for IGBT1 gate GD2 GPT1 GTIOC1A-A OUT 20ns PWM for IGBT1 gate VFB 12-Bit ADC0 AN000 IN 12bit Output DC voltage sensing CS2 12-Bit ADC0 AN001 IN 12bit IGBT1 current sensing CS2 12-Bit ADC0 AN002 IN 12bit IGBT2 current sensing VAC 10-Bit ADC AN2 IN 10bit Input AC voltage sensing 46
47 RX62T Peripherals used for PFC RX 62T 390VDC RX CPU (100 MHz) FPU Multiplier, Divider, Multiply, Accumulate 16-Bit MTU3 Ch 3&4 3-ph PWM Ch 6&7 3-ph PWM Ch 1&2 2 Encoder Inputs Ch 0 Hall / BEMF Input Ch 5 Dead-time compensation 16-Bit CMT 4 channel Multi purpose timer Flash up to 256KB Data Flash 8KB (30k times E/W) 12bit ADC 4-ch x 2 10bit ADC 12-ch RAM 16KB GPT 16-bit PWM Timer GPT0 16-bit PWM Timer GPT1 16-bit PWM Timer GPT2 16-bit PWM Timer GPT3 3 PGA 3 Comp x 2 ~ GD1 GD2 CS2 CS1 VFB VAC IL2 GD2 0.02Ω IL1 0.02Ω upc844g2 FB upc844g2 CS1 upc844g2 CS2 47
48 Gate Drive, Synchronized ADC sampling Average coil current 1 IL1 upc844g2 Duty set 1 Timer count 1 FBVFB GD1 GD1 upc844g2 IL2 0.02Ω CS1 CS1 180deg phase shift IGBT current 2 Average coil current 2 GD2 Duty set Ω upc844g2 CS2 Timer count 2 GD2 GD1 period Tn Tn+1 Tn+2 GD2 period Tn Tn+1 Tn+2 CS1 ADC sampling CS2 ADC sampling FB ADC sampling 48
49 Overvoltage Protection by Hardware - Example of PFC and DC/DC converter PFC-OUT +5V 2MΩ PFC-FB 10k 18.56kΩ 3.33V OVP_PFC PWM-OUT 20kΩ PWM-FB 3.33V 5.1kΩ 2kΩ OVP_PWM PFC-OUT * 2 POE0# MTIOC3B * 1 PFC-GD1 PWM-OUT RX62T MTIOC4A PFC-GD2 MTIOC4B PWM-GD R5F562TAADFP * 1. Protection by external hardware * 2. Protection by internal hardware by POE function 49
50 Feedback Signal Measurement by 12-Bit ADC ADC unit 0 VFBPF_IN AN000/AN101 PGA S/H Data Register 0 VCSPF1_IN VCSPF2_IN AN001/AN101 AN002/AN102 PGA PGA S/H S/H Multiplexer ADC Data Register 1 Data Register 2 VAC_IN AN003/AN103 Data Register 3 Three S&H for sensing currents and voltage for interleaved PFC. PGA (Programmable Gain Amp) with selectable gain 1 usec conversion time per channel at AVCC0=AVCC=4.0 to 5.5V. 50
51 Implementation with General Purpose Timers 4-Channels, 16-Bit counters, 100 MHz count clock Phase shifted operation 180 for interleaved PFC Triangular wave with center aligned PWM ADC conversion start trigger by timer AD trigger CPU Interrupt AD trigger CPU Interrupt GPT0 GPT1 GTIOC0A-A/B GTIOC0B-A/B GTIOC1A-A/B GTIOC1B-A/B GTCCRA0 GTIOC0A-A OFF GPT0.GTCNT ON OFF ON OFF AD trigger CPU Interrupt AD trigger CPU Interrupt GPT2 GPT3 Output protect GTIOC2A-A/B GTIOC2B-A/B GTIOC3A GTIOC3B POE3 GTCCRA1 GTIOC1A-A GPT1.GTCNT ON OFF ON OFF ON CPU interrupt for POE 1. GTPR0,1: PWM frequency(35khz) 2. GTCCRA0,1: PWM duty 51
52 Example of PFC Control Trigger by GPT0 GPT0.GTCNT Counter value GTP0.GTPR PFC Cycle hhhh ffff eeee dddd cccc bbbb aaaa Register write Register write Register write Register write Time GTP0.GTCCRC PFC Duty Cycle ffff dddd hhhh Buffer transfer at crest Buffer transfer at through Buffer transfer at crest bbbb ffff dddd hhhh GTIOC0A output PFC gate drive GTADTRA ADC Trigger ADC conversion start ADC conversion end ADC conversion end interrupt PFC control start t PFC control end 52
53 CPU BW for Interleaved PFC: Control loop processing: 4.5us 9us (32%) 4.5us PFC control timing 28us GD1 53
54 AC Current 100V AC input 100V AC Input Input AC voltage Input AC current Inductor current Output voltage ripple 54
55 Rx62G High Resolution PWM Timer Each GPT channel can generate HR-PWM for two outputs independently Minimum resolution is 1/32 of normal resolution: rising falling GTDLYRA GTDLYFA GTTCRA GTTCRA GTDBD GTDVD Controller GTDBU GTDVU GTPDBR GTPBR GTPR Input control Comparator input External Trigger. GTIOCA AD trigger CPU Interrupt GTCNT Comparator GTADTRA GTADTBRA CPU interrupts GTADTRB GTADTBRB GTADTDBRA GTADTDBRB GTCCRB GTCCRE GTCCRF GTCCRA GTCCRC GTCCRD High resolution Output control Output protect PWM1 PWM2 POEx GTDLYRA 15 Upper 16bit 0 GTTCRA GTDLYFA Lower 5bit 0 GTDLYRA GTDLYFA 55
56 Question 2 What PFC method is used in the Renesas digital reference design? A. Single-channel PFC in Critical Conduction Mode (CRM) B. Single-channel PFC in Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) C. Dual-channel interleaved in Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) D. None of the above 56
57 Summary Market drivers for Power Factor Correction What is Power Factor and why do we need to correct it? Definition of Power Factor (PF) What causes PF degradation Impacts of bad PF on power distribution and billings How do we correct bad Power Factor? Basic PFC topologies Renesas PFC Solutions Analog and Digital Solutions Implementation with Renesas MCU and Analog & Power devices 57
58 Questions? 58
59 Enabling the Smart Society Energy efficiency is key to a Smart Society Home Automation Energy harvesting Smart Metering Industrial Motors Power quality is key to efficient energy management 59
60 Renesas Electronics America Inc.
Sensorless Vector Control and Implementation: Why and How
Sensorless Vector Control and Implementation: Why and How Renesas Electronics America Inc. Renesas Technology & Solution Portfolio 2 Microcontroller and Microprocessor Line-up 2010 2013 32-bit 8/16-bit
More informationApplication - Power Factor Correction (PFC) with XMC TM. XMC microcontrollers July 2016
Application - Power Factor Correction (PFC) with XMC TM XMC microcontrollers July 2016 Agenda 1 Key features 2 Specification 3 System block diagram 4 Software overview 5 Highlight MCU features 6 CCM PFC
More informationSensorless Vector Control with RL78G14
Sensorless Vector Control with RL78G14 Renesas Electronics America Inc. Renesas Technology & Solution Portfolio 2 Microcontroller and Microprocessor Line-up 2010 2013 32-bit 8/16-bit 1200 DMIPS, Superscalar
More informationRX23T inverter ref. kit
RX23T inverter ref. kit Deep Dive October 2015 YROTATE-IT-RX23T kit content Page 2 YROTATE-IT-RX23T kit: 3-ph. Brushless Motor Specs Page 3 Motors & driving methods supported Brushless DC Permanent Magnet
More informationIncreasing the Performance of PFC and LED Driver Applications
Increasing the Performance of PFC and LED Driver Applications Tad Keeley Sr. Marketing Director Class ID: AC04B Renesas Electronics America Inc. Tad Keeley : Sr. Marketing Director Renesas Electronics
More informationADC Resolution: Myth and Reality
ADC Resolution: Myth and Reality Mitch Ferguson, Applications Engineering Manager Class ID: CC19I Renesas Electronics America Inc. Mr. Mitch Ferguson Applications Engineering Manager Specializes support
More informationSensorless Vector Control with RL78G14
Sensorless Vector Control with RL78G14 John Pocs, Applications Engineering Manager Class ID: 7L02I Renesas Electronics America Inc. John Pocs Sr. Application Engineering Manager Application focus: motor
More informationIncreasing the Performance of PFC and LED Driver Applications
Increasing the Performance of PFC and LED Driver Applications Renesas Electronics America Inc. Renesas Technology & Solution Portfolio 2 Discrete and Integrated Power Products 30V-1500V in Application
More informationDemonstration. Agenda
Demonstration Edward Lee 2009 Microchip Technology, Inc. 1 Agenda 1. Buck/Boost Board with Explorer 16 2. AC/DC Reference Design 3. Pure Sinewave Inverter Reference Design 4. Interleaved PFC Reference
More informationID A17C: Powering, Driving and Dimming High Brightness LEDs with Renesas Lighting Microcontrollers
ID A17C: Powering, Driving and Dimming High Brightness LEDs with Renesas Lighting Microcontrollers Renesas Electronics America Inc. John Pocs Staff Applications Engineer 13 October 2010 Version: 1.1 1
More informationGaN in Practical Applications
in Practical Applications 1 CCM Totem Pole PFC 2 PFC: applications and topology Typical AC/DC PSU 85-265 V AC 400V DC for industrial, medical, PFC LLC 12, 24, 48V DC telecomm and server applications. PFC
More informationACT111A. 4.8V to 30V Input, 1.5A LED Driver with Dimming Control GENERAL DESCRIPTION FEATURES APPLICATIONS TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
4.8V to 30V Input, 1.5A LED Driver with Dimming Control FEATURES Up to 92% Efficiency Wide 4.8V to 30V Input Voltage Range 100mV Low Feedback Voltage 1.5A High Output Capacity PWM Dimming 10kHz Maximum
More informationDSP-BASED CURRENT SHARING OF AVERAGE CURRENT CONTROLLED TWO-CELL INTERLEAVED BOOST POWER FACTOR CORRECTION CONVERTER
DSP-BASED CURRENT SHARING OF AVERAGE CURRENT CONTROLLED TWO-CELL INTERLEAVED BOOST POWER FACTOR CORRECTION CONVERTER P.R.Hujband 1, Dr. B.E.Kushare 2 1 Department of Electrical Engineering, K.K.W.I.E.E.R,
More informationMoving Forward Efficiently HEV/EV Traction Motor Lab
Moving Forward Efficiently HEV/EV Traction Motor Lab A traction motor is an electric motor providing the primary rotational torque of a machine, usually for conversion into linear motion (traction). Renesas
More informationDigital Control IC for Interleaved PFCs
Digital Control IC for Interleaved PFCs Rosario Attanasio Applications Manager STMicroelectronics Presentation Outline 2 PFC Basics Interleaved PFC Concept Analog Vs Digital Control The STNRGPF01 Digital
More information10A Current Mode Non-Synchronous PWM Boost Converter
10A Current Mode Non-Synchronous PWM Boost Converter General Description The is a current mode boost DC-DC converter. It is PWM circuitry with built-in 15mΩ power MOSFET make this regulator highly power
More informationDesigning reliable and high density power solutions with GaN. Created by: Masoud Beheshti Presented by: Paul L Brohlin
Designing reliable and high density power solutions with GaN Created by: Masoud Beheshti Presented by: Paul L Brohlin What will I get out of this presentation? Why GaN? Integration for System Performance
More informationTFT-LCD DC/DC Converter with Integrated Backlight LED Driver
TFT-LCD DC/DC Converter with Integrated Backlight LED Driver Description The is a step-up current mode PWM DC/DC converter (Ch-1) built in an internal 1.6A, 0.25Ω power N-channel MOSFET and integrated
More informationFP A Current Mode Non-Synchronous PWM Boost Converter
10A Current Mode Non-Synchronous PWM Boost Converter General Description The is a current mode boost DC-DC converter. It is PWM circuitry with built-in 15mΩ power MOSFET make this regulator highly power
More informationLD7523 6/16/2009. Smart Green-Mode PWM Controller with Multiple Protections. General Description. Features. Applications. Typical Application REV: 00
6/16/2009 Smart Green-Mode PWM Controller with Multiple Protections REV: 00 General Description The LD7523 is a low startup current, current mode PWM controller with green-mode power-saving operation.
More informationAIC1340 High Performance, Triple-Output, Auto- Tracking Combo Controller
High Performance, Triple-Output, Auto- Tracking Combo Controller FEATURES Provide Triple Accurate Regulated Voltages Optimized Voltage-Mode PWM Control Dual N-Channel MOSFET Synchronous Drivers Fast Transient
More informationCHAPTER IV DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS PWM TECHNIQUES FOR BUCK BOOST CONVERTER
59 CHAPTER IV DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS PWM TECHNIQUES FOR BUCK BOOST CONVERTER 4.1 Conventional Method A buck-boost converter circuit is a combination of the buck converter topology and a boost converter
More informationST Power Factor Controllers. Luca Salati
ST Power Factor Controllers Luca Salati PFC controller: what a PFC is? 2 Power factor (PF) it's a measure of the efficiency of a power distribution system A system with low PF for a given amount of power
More informationXMC in Power Conversion Applications. XMC Microcontrollers July 2016
XMC in Power Conversion Applications XMC Microcontrollers July 2016 Agenda 1 Why XMC for digital power control? 2 Key microcontroller features 3 Kits and reference design 4 Development tool and software
More informationNovel Low Cost Green-Power PWM Controller
2263 Novel Low Cost Green-Power PWM Controller Features Low Cost, PWM&PFM&CRM (Cycle Reset Mode) Low Start-up Current (about 8µA) Low Operating Current (about 2mA) Current Mode Operation Under Voltage
More informationEUP V/12V Synchronous Buck PWM Controller DESCRIPTION FEATURES APPLICATIONS. Typical Application Circuit. 1
5V/12V Synchronous Buck PWM Controller DESCRIPTION The is a high efficiency, fixed 300kHz frequency, voltage mode, synchronous PWM controller. The device drives two low cost N-channel MOSFETs and is designed
More informationDesigning High density Power Solutions with GaN Created by: Masoud Beheshti Presented by: Xaver Arbinger
Designing High density Power Solutions with GaN Created by: Masoud Beheshti Presented by: Xaver Arbinger Topics Why GaN? Integration for Higher System Performance Application Examples Taking GaN beyond
More informationCOTAG. YF KHz, 4A / 23V Step-Down Converter YF1205
General Description consists of step-down switching regulator with PWM control. These devices include a reference voltage source, oscillation circuit, error amplifier, internal PMOS and etc. provides low-ripple
More informationSG6561/A DESCRIPTION. APPLICATIONS Electronic Lamp Ballasts AC-DC Switching Mode Power Converters TYPICAL APPLICATION. Product Specification
FEATURES Boundary Mode PFC Controller Low Input Current THD Controlled On-Time PWM Zero-Current Detection Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limiting Leading-Edge Blanking instead of RC Filtering Fast Current Sense
More informationLD7577 1/15/2009. High Voltage Green-Mode PWM Controller with Brown-Out Protection. General Description. Features. Applications. Typical Application
Rev. 01 General Description High Voltage Green-Mode PWM Controller with Brown-Out Protection The LD7577 integrates several functions of protections, and EMI-improved solution in SOP-8 package. It minimizes
More informationBoundary Mode Offline LED Driver Using MP4000. Application Note
The Future of Analog IC Technology AN046 Boundary Mode Offline LED Driver Using MP4000 Boundary Mode Offline LED Driver Using MP4000 Application Note Prepared by Zheng Luo March 25, 2011 AN046 Rev. 1.0
More informationCurrent-Mode PWM Multiple Output Flyback Converter
Introduction Current-Mode PWM Multiple Output Flyback Converter The Supertex evaluation board demonstrates the features of HV606 IC by presenting a DC/DC converter employing flyback technique to achieve
More information10kW Three-phase SiC PFC Rectifier
www.onsemi.com 10kW Three-phase SiC PFC Rectifier SEMICON EUROPA, Nov 13-18, 2018, Munich, Germany Contents General PFC Concept 3 Phase System and PFC Control Simulation Understanding the losses 3 Phase
More informationMP2313 High Efficiency 1A, 24V, 2MHz Synchronous Step Down Converter
The Future of Analog IC Technology MP2313 High Efficiency 1A, 24V, 2MHz Synchronous Step Down Converter DESCRIPTION The MP2313 is a high frequency synchronous rectified step-down switch mode converter
More informationLD7591 3/4/2010. Transition-Mode PFC Controller with Fault Condition Protection. Features. General Description. Applications
3/4/2010 Transition-Mode PFC Controller with Fault Condition Protection REV. 00 General Description The LD7591 is a voltage mode PFC controller operating on transition mode, with several integrated functions
More informationConstant Current Switching Regulator for White LED
Constant Current Switching Regulator for White LED FP7201 General Description The FP7201 is a Boost DC-DC converter specifically designed to drive white LEDs with constant current. The device can support
More informationCEP8101A Rev 1.0, Apr, 2014
Wide-Input Sensorless CC/CV Step-Down DC/DC Converter FEATURES 42V Input Voltage Surge 40V Steady State Operation Up to 2.1A output current Output Voltage 2.5V to 10V Resistor Programmable Current Limit
More informationPower Factor Correction in Digital World. Abstract. 1 Introduction. 3 Advantages of Digital PFC over traditional Analog PFC.
Power Factor Correction in Digital World By Nitin Agarwal, STMicroelectronics Pvt. Ltd., India Abstract There are various reasons why power factor correction circuit is used in various power supplies in
More informationCEP8113A Rev 2.0, Apr, 2014
Wide-Input Sensorless CC/CV Step-Down DC/DC Converter FEATURES 42V Input Voltage Surge 40V Steady State Operation Up to 3.5A output current Output Voltage 2.5V to 10V Resistor Programmable Current Limit
More informationSHUNT ACTIVE POWER FILTER
75 CHAPTER 4 SHUNT ACTIVE POWER FILTER Abstract A synchronous logic based Phase angle control method pulse width modulation (PWM) algorithm is proposed for three phase Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF)
More informationPreliminary. Synchronous Buck PWM DC-DC Controller FP6329/A. Features. Description. Applications. Ordering Information.
Synchronous Buck PWM DC-DC Controller Description The is designed to drive two N-channel MOSFETs in a synchronous rectified buck topology. It provides the output adjustment, internal soft-start, frequency
More informationPower of GaN. Enabling designers to create smaller, more efficient and higher-performing AC/DC power supplies
Power of GaN Enabling designers to create smaller, more efficient and higher-performing AC/DC power supplies Steve Tom Product Line Manager, GaN Products stom@ti.com Solving power and energy-management
More informationMoving Forward Efficiently HEV/EV Traction Motor Lab
Moving Forward Efficiently HEV/EV Traction Motor Lab Mark Ramseyer, Staff Technical Application Engineer Terry Downs, Staff Technical Application Engineer A traction motor is an electric motor providing
More informationREFERENCE DESIGN 4669 INCLUDES:
Maxim > Design Support > Technical Documents > Reference Designs > Display Drivers > APP 4669 Maxim > Design Support > Technical Documents > Reference Designs > LED Lighting > APP 4669 Maxim > Design Support
More informationDESCRIPTION FEATURES APPLICATIONS TYPICAL APPLICATION. 500KHz, 18V, 2A Synchronous Step-Down Converter
DESCRIPTION The is a fully integrated, high-efficiency 2A synchronous rectified step-down converter. The operates at high efficiency over a wide output current load range. This device offers two operation
More informationLM5034 High Voltage Dual Interleaved Current Mode Controller with Active Clamp
High Voltage Dual Interleaved Current Mode Controller with Active Clamp General Description The dual current mode PWM controller contains all the features needed to control either two independent forward/active
More informationYou CAN Do Digital Filtering with an MCU!
You CAN Do Digital Filtering with an MCU! Kevin P King - Senior Staff Application Engineer Class ID: CC13B Renesas Electronics America Inc. Kevin P King Senior Staff Application Engineer RX DSP Library
More information3A, 36V, Step-Down Converter
3A, 36, Step-Down Converter FP6150 General Description The FP6150 is a buck regulator with a built in internal power MOSFET. It achieves 3A continuous output current over a wide input supply range with
More informationPower-Factor Controller (PFC) TDA 4862 IC for High Power Factor and Active Harmonic Filter
Power-Factor Controller (PFC) TDA 486 IC for High Power Factor and Active Harmonic Filter Advanced Information Bipolar IC Features IC for sinusoidal line-current consumption Power factor approaching Controls
More information3A, 24V Asynchronous Step Down DC/DC Converter
3A, 24V Asynchronous Step Down DC/DC Converter DESCRIPTION The ZT1525 is a constant frequency peak current mode step down switching regulator. The range of input voltage is from 4V to 24V. The output current
More information12V-65W WIDE-RANGE INPUT MAINS ADAPTER USING THE L6566B
APPLICATION NOTE 12V-65W WIDE-RANGE INPUT MAINS ADAPTER USING THE L6566B Introduction This note describes the characteristics and the features of a 65 W reference board, wide-range input mains, AC-DC adapter
More informationMP4652 HIGH PERFORMANCE OFF-LINE TV LED DRIVER
The Future of Analog IC Technology MP4652 HIGH PERFORMANCE OFF-LINE TV LED DRIVER DESCRIPTION The MP4652 is a high-performance, off-line LED driver designed to power LEDs for highpower isolated applications,
More information2A, 23V, 380KHz Step-Down Converter
2A, 23V, 380KHz Step-Down Converter General Description The is a buck regulator with a built-in internal power MOSFET. It achieves 2A continuous output current over a wide input supply range with excellent
More informationPOWER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS. Application Note. Simple PWM Boost Converter with I/O Disconnect Solves Malfunctions Caused when V OUT <V IN
POWER MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS Application Note Simple PWM Boost Converter with I/O Disconnect Solves Malfunctions Caused when V OUT
More informationSiC Solution for Industrial Auxilliary Power Supply
SiC Solution for Industrial Auxilliary Power Supply 05122017 Christian Felgemacher Application Engineer Power Systems Department ROHM s Power Devices ROHM s power item lineup covers wafers/bare dies, discrete
More informationGreen-Mode PWM Controller with Integrated Protections
Green-Mode PWM Controller with Integrated Protections Features Current mode PWM Very low startup current Under-voltage lockout (UVLO) Non-audible-noise green-mode control Programmable switching frequency
More informationThermal shut-down protector Power good delay function Output voltage switching function (BS/CS) P by P OSC. Soft Start LDOIN SCP UVLO.
LV5636VH DC/DC Boost converter for BS/CS antennas Application Note Ver.2.0 http://onsemi.com 1. Overview LV5636VH integrates 1ch DC/DC boost converter and 1ch LDO. It is suitable as the power supply for
More informationHM V 2A 500KHz Synchronous Step-Down Regulator
Features HM8114 Wide 4V to 30V Operating Input Range 2A Continuous Output Current Fixed 500KHz Switching Frequency No Schottky Diode Required Short Protection with Hiccup-Mode Built-in Over Current Limit
More informationXMC in power conversion applications. XMC microcontrollers September 2016
XMC in power conversion applications XMC microcontrollers September 2016 Agenda 1 Why XMC for digital power control? 2 Key microcontroller features 3 Kits and reference design 4 Development tool and software
More informationIS31LT3932 HIGH PF LOW THD UNIVERSAL LED DRIVER. December 2013
HIGH PF LOW THD UNIVERSAL LED DRIVER GENERAL DESCRIPTION IS31LT3932 is a universal LED driver, which can operate in fly-back, buck-boost and buck convertor. For isolation fly-back, it can achieve high
More informationMP1495 High Efficiency 3A, 16V, 500kHz Synchronous Step Down Converter
The Future of Analog IC Technology DESCRIPTION The MP1495 is a high-frequency, synchronous, rectified, step-down, switch-mode converter with built-in power MOSFETs. It offers a very compact solution to
More informationFSFA2100 Fairchild Power Switch (FPS ) for Half-Bridge PWM Converters
FSFA200 Fairchild Power Switch (FPS ) for Half-Bridge PWM Converters Features Optimized for Complementary Driven Half-Bridge Soft-Switching Converters Can be Applied to Various Topologies: Asymmetric PWM
More informationHM V 3A 500KHz Synchronous Step-Down Regulator
Features Wide 4V to 18V Operating Input Range 3A Continuous Output Current 500KHz Switching Frequency Short Protection with Hiccup-Mode Built-in Over Current Limit Built-in Over Voltage Protection Internal
More information4.5V to 32V Input High Current LED Driver IC For Buck or Buck-Boost Topology CN5816. Features: SHDN COMP OVP CSP CSN
4.5V to 32V Input High Current LED Driver IC For Buck or Buck-Boost Topology CN5816 General Description: The CN5816 is a current mode fixed-frequency PWM controller for high current LED applications. The
More informationANP030. Contents. Application Note AP2014/A Synchronous PWM Controller. 1. AP2014/A Specification. 2. Hardware. 3. Design Procedure. 4.
Contents 1. AP2014/A Specification 1.1 Features 1.2 General Description 1.3 Pin Assignments 1.4 Pin Descriptions 1.5 Block Diagram 1.6 Absolute Maximum Ratings 2. Hardware 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Description
More informationRT8465. Constant Voltage High Power Factor PWM Boost Driver Controller for MR16 Application. Features. General Description.
RT8465 Constant Voltage High Power Factor PWM Boost Driver Controller for MR16 Application General Description The RT8465 is a constant output voltage, active high power factor, PWM Boost driver controller.
More informationML4824 Power Factor Correction and PWM Controller Combo
www.fairchildsemi.com Power Factor Correction and PWM Controller Combo Features Internally synchronized PFC and PWM in one IC Low total harmonic distortion Reduces ripple current in the storage capacitor
More informationCURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER LM3842A/3A/4A/5A
CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER LMA/A/A/5A FEATURES SOP/ DIP PIN Configulation Automatic feed forward compensation Optimized for offline converter Double pulse suppression Current mode operation to 500 KHz
More informationFAN6747WALMY Highly Integrated Green-Mode PWM Controller
FAN6747WALMY Highly Integrated Green-Mode PWM Controller Features High-Voltage Startup AC-Line Brownout Protection by HV Pin Constant Output Power Limit by HV Pin (Full AC-Line Range) Built-in 8ms Soft-Start
More informationFAN4810 Power Factor Correction Controller
www.fairchildsemi.com Power Factor Correction Controller Features TriFault Detect for UL950 compliance and enhanced safety Slew rate enhanced transconductance error amplifier for ultra-fast PFC response
More informationPreliminary GR8875N Series
Green-Mode PWM Controller with High Voltage Startup Circuit Features High-Voltage (700V) Startup Circuit Very Low Startup Current (
More informationLow-Noise 4.5A Step-Up Current Mode PWM Converter
Low-Noise 4.5A Step-Up Current Mode PWM Converter FP6298 General Description The FP6298 is a current mode boost DC-DC converter. It is PWM circuitry with built-in 0.08Ω power MOSFET make this regulator
More informationSP6562A Power Factor Controller IC
DESCRIPTION SP6562A is an active transition-mode (TM) power factor correction (PFC) controller for AC-DC switching mode power supply applications. SP6562A features an internal start-up timer for standalone
More informationUNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD UC3846 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD UC3846 LOW COST POWER-SAVING MODE PWM CONTROLLER FOR FLYBACK CONVERTERS DESCRIPTION The UTC UC3846 is a high performance current mode PWM controller ideally suited for low
More informationIndustrial and Outdoor (>15W)
Industrial and Outdoor (>15W) AC/DC - PFC+ Flyback or or HB - Multi-String/Single-String - Multi-Transformer for HV LEDs DC/DC - Products and Features 1 Industrial and Outdoor/Infrastructure Lighting LED
More informationMIC38C42A/43A/44A/45A
MIC38C42A/43A/44A/45A BiCMOS Current-Mode PWM Controllers General Description The MIC38C4xA are fixed frequency, high performance, current-mode PWM controllers. Micrel s BiCMOS devices are pin compatible
More informationCR6853. Novel Low Cost Green-Power PWM Controller With Low EMI Technique
Novel Low Cost Green-Power PWM Controller With Low EMI Technique Feature Low Cost, PWM&PFM&CRM (Cycle Reset Mode) Low Start-up Current (about 1.5µA) Low Operating Current (about 1.4mA) Current Mode Operation
More informationVCC. UVLO internal bias & Vref. Vref OK. PWM Comparator. + + Ramp from Oscillator GND
Block Diagram VCC 40V 16.0V/ 11.4V UVLO internal bias & Vref RT OSC EN Vref OK EN OUT Green-Mode Oscillator S COMP 2R R Q R PWM Comparator CS Leading Edge Blanking + + Ramp from Oscillator GND Absolute
More informationHigh Accurate non-isolated Buck LED Driver
High Accurate non-isolated Buck LED Driver Features High efficiency (More than 90%) High precision output current regulation (-3%~+3%) when universal AC input voltage (85VAC~265VAC) Lowest cost and very
More informationFL6961 Single-Stage Flyback and Boundary Mode PFC Controller for Lighting
FL6961 Single-Stage Flyback and Boundary Mode PFC Controller for Lighting Features Boundary Mode PFC Controller Low Input Current THD Controlled On-Time PWM Zero-Current Detection Cycle-by-Cycle Current
More informationCurrent-mode PWM controller
DESCRIPTION The is available in an 8-Pin mini-dip the necessary features to implement off-line, fixed-frequency current-mode control schemes with a minimal external parts count. This technique results
More informationSingle Phase Two-Channel Interleaved PFC Operating in CrM Using the MC56F82xxx Family of Digital Signal Controllers
Freescale Semiconductor Application Note Document Number: AN4836 Rev. 1, 07/2014 Single Phase Two-Channel Interleaved PFC Operating in CrM Using the MC56F82xxx Family of Digital Signal Controllers by Freescale
More informationAL3065EV1 User Guide. Applications LCD Monitor LCD Display Module LCD TV. AL3065EV1 Specifications. Parameter Value Input Voltage 24VDC
General Description This demonstration board utilizes the AL3065 high efficiency boost controller with 4-string current sources for driving WLED backlight. The AL3065 operates over a wide input voltage
More informationLSP5504. PWM Control 2A Step-Down Converter. Applications. General Description. Features LSP5504. Typical Application Circuit
Applications Cellular Phones PC Motherboard LCD Monitor Graphic Card DVD-Video Player Telecom Equipment ADSL Modem Networking power supply Networking power supply Microprocessor core supply Printer and
More informationEM5812/A. 12A 5V/12V Step-Down Converter. Applications. General Description. Pin Configuration. Ordering Information. Typical Application Circuit
12A 5V/12V Step-Down Converter General Description is a synchronous rectified PWM controller with a built in high-side power MOSFET operating with 5V or 12V supply voltage. It achieves 10A continuous output
More informationA NEW SINGLE STAGE THREE LEVEL ISOLATED PFC CONVERTER FOR LOW POWER APPLICATIONS
A NEW SINGLE STAGE THREE LEVEL ISOLATED PFC CONVERTER FOR LOW POWER APPLICATIONS S.R.Venupriya 1, Nithyananthan.K 2, Ranjidharan.G 3, Santhosh.M 4,Sathiyadevan.A 5 1 Assistant professor, 2,3,4,5 Students
More informationLD7536R 05/11/2010. Green-Mode PWM Controller with Frequency Swapping and Integrated Protections. General Description. Features.
05/11/2010 Green-Mode PWM Controller with Frequency Swapping and Integrated Protections Rev. 00 General Description The LD7536R is built-in with several functions, protection and EMI-improved solution
More informationAN TEA1836XT GreenChip SMPS control IC. Document information
Rev. 1 18 April 2014 Application note Document information Info Keywords Abstract Content TEA1836XT, DCM flyback converter, high efficiency, burst mode operation, low audible noise, high peak power, active
More informationLD7536E 5/28/2012. Green-Mode PWM Controller with Frequency Swapping and Integrated Protections. General Description. Features.
5/28/2012 Green-Mode PWM Controller with Frequency Swapping and Integrated Protections Rev. 00 General Description The is built-in with several functions, protection and EMI-improved solution in a tiny
More informationDigital Controller Eases Design Of Interleaved PFC For Multi-kilowatt Converters
ISSUE: June 2017 Digital Controller Eases Design Of Interleaved PFC For Multi-kilowatt Converters by Rosario Attanasio, Giuseppe Di Caro, Sebastiano Messina, and Marco Torrisi, STMicroelectronics, Schaumburg,
More information1 Introduction. Freescale Semiconductor Application Note. Document Number: AN4386 Rev. 0, 01/2012
Freescale Semiconductor Application Note Document Number: AN4386 Rev. 0, 01/2012 Implementing on the MC56F8257 A Single Phase Two-Channel Interleaved Critical Conduction Mode by: Petr Frgal System Application
More informationPOWER- SWITCHING CONVERTERS Medium and High Power
POWER- SWITCHING CONVERTERS Medium and High Power By Dorin O. Neacsu Taylor &. Francis Taylor & Francis Group Boca Raton London New York CRC is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
More informationidesyn id8802 2A, 23V, Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC
2A, 23V, Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC General Description Applications The id8802 is a 340kHz fixed frequency PWM synchronous step-down regulator. The id8802 is operated from 4.5V to 23V, the generated
More informationID 620C: Complete Motor Control Integration with Rx62T
ID 620C: Complete Motor Control Integration with Rx62T Renesas Electronics America Inc. Yashvant Jani Ph. D. Director, Applications Engineering 13 October 2010 Version 2.0 Yashvant Jani, Ph. D. Director,
More informationUNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD UCC36351 Preliminary CMOS IC
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD UCC36351 Preliminary CMOS IC 36V SYNCHRONOUS BUCK CONVERTER WITH CC/CV DESCRIPTION UTC UCC36351 is a wide input voltage, high efficiency Active CC step-down DC/DC converter
More informationLD /15/2011. Green-Mode PWM Controller with Frequency Swapping and Integrated Protections. Features. General Description.
12/15/2011 Green-Mode PWM Controller with Frequency Swapping and Integrated Protections Rev. 02a General Description The LD7536 is built-in with several functions, protection and EMI-improved solution
More informationFigure 1 Constant current white LED driver using PWM at the EN pin to control intensity
1.0MHZ BOOST CONVERTER WITH 35V INTERNAL MOSFET SWITCH April 2013 GENERAL DESCRIPTION IS31BL3506B is a boost converter featuring an integrated MOSFET switch designed for driving series strings of LED or
More informationESMT Preliminary EMD2080
Constant Current LED Lighting Driver With PWM Dimming Control General Description The EMD2080 was designed with high efficiency step up DC/DC converter with constant current source for driving lighting
More informationUsing the SG6105 to Control a Half-Bridge ATX Switching Power Supply. Vcc. 2uA. Vref. Delay 300 msec. Delay. 3 sec V2.5. 8uA. Error Amp. 1.6Mohm.
Using the to Control a Half-Bridge ATX Switching Power Supply ABSTRACT This document relates to an ATX switching power supply using the as the secondary-side controller in a half-bridge topology. The can
More informationDP9126IX. Non-Isolated Buck APFC Offline LED Power Switch FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION APPLICATIONS TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
Non-Isolated Buck APFC Offline LED Power Switch DP9126IX FEATURES Active PFC for High PF and Low THD PF>0.9 with Universal Input Built-in HV Startup and IC Power Supply Circuit Internal 650V Power MOSFET
More information