Les Infinitifs à savoir en français 4

Transcription

1 KEY RÉGULIER -ER Les Infinitifs à savoir en français 4 Verbs you should know accompagner to accompany adorer to love aider to help aimer to like, to love allumer to turn on annuler to cancel apporter to bring (a thing) arriver to arrive attacher to attach balayer to sweep bavarder to chat bricoler to tinker, do odd jobs bronzer to tan chanter to sing chercher to look for commander to order commencer to begin composer to dial coûter to cost cuisiner to cook danser to danse débarrasser to clear off décrocher to answer a phone déjeuner to eat lunch demander to ask démarrer to start up (ex : computer) déménager to move (out) démissionner to quit (a job) dépasser to exceed, overtake dépenser to spend déposer to drop off désirer to desire / want dessiner to draw détester to detest diriger to direct donner to give effacer to erase embaucher to hire emménager to move in emprunter to borrow enfler to swell enregistrer to record entrer to enter enlever to take off

2 essuyer to wipe éternuer to sneeze éviter de to avoid explorer to explorer étudier to study fermer to close fêter to celebrate fréquenter to frequent, visit fonctionner to function, run, work freiner to break gagner to win garder la ligne to watch one s weight goûter to snack, taste graver burn (a CD), carve, etch habiter to live imprimer to print inviter to invite jouer to play laisser to leave laver to watch louer to rent manger to eat marcher to walk, work (obj) monter to get on, go up montrer to show nager to swim neiger to snow organiser to organize oublier to forget parler to talk partager to share passer to pass by, spend time patiner to skate patienter to wait patiently penser to think poser to ask a question postuler to apply pratiquer to practice préparer to prepare prêter to loan quitter to leave (a place) raccrocher to hang up (a phone) ranger to tidy, put away regarder to look at, watch rencontrer to meet (unplanned) rentrer dans to go back renvoyer to resend réparer to fix repasser to iron réserver to reserve rester to stay retirer to pull out, withdraw ($) retrouver to meet (planned) retourner to return sauvegarder to save signer to sign skier to ski sonner to ring

3 surfer to surf (internet) télécharger to download téléphoner to call travailler to work tomber to fall tomber amoureux to fall in love tomber malade to get sick tomber en panne to break down tourner to turn tousser to cough traverser to cross trouver to find vérifier to verify, check voyager to travel STEM-CHANGING acheter to buy envoyer to send emmener to take (someone) employer to employ essayer to try espérer to hope nettoyer to clean célébrer to celebrate payer to pay considérer to consider posséder to possess préférer to prefer protéger to protect répéter to repeat -IR choisir to chose réagir to react finir to finish réfléchir to think (about), to reflect on grandir to grow remplir to fill grossir to gain weight réussir to succeed guérir to cure rougir to blush, turn red maigrir to lose weight salir to dirty obéir to obey vieillir to get old

4 -RE attendre descendre entendre éteindre perdre prendre to wait to get off, go down to hear to turn off to lose to take rendre to turn in, give back rendre visite à to visit (a person) répondre to answer suivre to follow vendre to sell RÉFLECHI s amuser s appeler s arrêter s asseoir se blesser se brosser se casser se coiffer se coucher se dépêcher se déplacer to have fun to be called, named to stop to sit down to hurt oneself to brush one s to break one s to do one s hair to go to bed to hurry se déshabiller to undress se détendre to move, change location to relax se disputer (avec) to argue s endormir s énerver s ennuyer to go to sleep to get worked up, upset to get bored bien s entendre (avec) to get along se fouler se garer s habiller s inquiéter to twist, sprain one s to park to get dressed to worry s intéresser (à) to be interested se laver to wash oneself se lever to get up se maquiller to put make-up on oneself se mettre à to begin to se mettre en colère to become angry s occuper (de) to take care of s orienter to get one s bearings se porter mal/mieux to be ill / better se préparer to get ready se promener to take a walk se raser to shave oneself se regarder to look at oneself se rendre compte (de / que) to realize se reposer to relax se réveiller to wake up se sécher to dry oneself se sentir to feel se souvenir (de) to remember se tromper to be mistaken se trouver to be located

5 IRRÉGULIER aller to go avoir connaître être to have to know (person, place) to be faire pleuvoir savoir vivre to do, make to rain to know (fact) to live IRREGULAR IR courir to run sentir to smell, feel, sense dormir to sleep servir to serve partir to leave sortir to go out venir to come venir de to «just» have done devenir revenir tenir obtenir retenir maintenir to become to come back to hold to obtain to keep, retain to maintain devoir to must, have to voir to see vouloir to want croire to believe pouvoir to can, be able, may recevoir to receive apercevoir to see, catch sight of ouvrir offrir couvrir découvrir souffrir to open to offer to cover to discover to suffer

6 IRREGULAR RE apprendre to learn écrire to write comprendre to understand prendre to take boire to drink conduire to drive construire to construct, build mettre to put, place, set détruire to destroy permettre to allow dire to say, tell promettre to promise lire to read produire to produce réduire to reduce traduire to translate IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS avec ALLER bien / mal to be well / bad à la pêche to go fishing + infinitif to be going to + infinitve AVOIR # ans to be # years old l air to seem like de la chance to be lucky mal to have an ache, pain chaud to be hot peur to be scared envie de to feel like raison to be right froid to be cold sommeil to be sleepy honte to be ashamed tort to be wrong

7 ÊTRE en bonne santé au chomage connecté en ligne to be in good health to be unemployed to be connected to be on-line en mauvaise santé to be in bad health malade to be sick en pleine forme to be in good shape au régime to be on a diet FAIRE de l aérobic to do aerobics attention to pay attention du camping to go camping du cheval to go horseback riding de la connaissance to meet (1st time) de la cuisine to cook les courses to grocery shop la fête to celebrate de la gym to work out du jogging to jog la lessive to do the laundry mal to hurt le ménage to do housework de la planche à voile to windsurf des projets to make plans une promenade to take a walk la queue to stand in line une randonnée to take a hike un séjour to spend time (somewhere) du shopping to shop du ski to ski du sport to do sports une surprise to surprise sa toilette to wash up un tour to go for a ride la valise to pack