Implementing Agreement on Ocean Energy Systems

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1 Implementing Agreement on Ocean Energy Systems John Huckerby & Ana Brito Melo

2 Ocean Energy Resources Ocean Energy Tidal Rise & Fall Tidal/ocean Currents Waves Salinity Gradient Thermal Gradient OES-IA covers all forms of ocean energy, excluding offshore wind Products can include: electricity, heat, cooling, water (drinking and pressurized), biofuels Ocean energy is a nascent but truly international industry

3 Present Membership

4 Member countries Members & Observers Observer countries and countries invited to join Netherlands Finland Russia France India Indonesia Brazil Chile

5 OES-IA Governments Representation 19 Members; membership by invitation from IEA in Paris National governments represented by Contracting Parties Wide range of Contracting Party roles and interests:! Government departments (US, UK)! Government resource agencies (Canada, Korea, China)! National energy agencies (Sweden, Ireland, South Africa)! Device/project developers (Australia, Norway, Italy)! Research organizations (Spain, Portugal, Denmark, Germany)! Universities (Japan, Belgium, Mexico)! Industry associations (New Zealand) Key Strengths! Diverse membership! Wide reach and range of members! Collaborative efforts between countries! Pooled capital, resources and effort! Transfer of experience and knowledge

6 All Technologies have Long Developments 1885: First motor car 1908: First car in series 1888: 12 kw 1941: 1.25 MW units 2007: 5 MW units 1985: 100 W 1985: 500 kw : 2.25 MW

7 Validation Model Scale 1: Fundamental testing: optimisation of the geometry and validation with numerical results Development Process Design Model Scale 1:10-25 Testing in realistic sea conditions: more accurate PTO, survival options, mooring systems Process Model Scale 1:3-10 Testing in conditions representative of deployment site Pre-commercial prototype: optimisation

Ltd. (PWP); based in Scotland Capacity 2.

8 Pelamis A multi-unit project in the Atlantic Ocean Breakwater OWC Devices Attenuator - articulating device Pelamis Wave Power Ltd. (PWP); based in Scotland Capacity 2.25 MW (3 x 750 kw) Contract with a Portuguese company; deployment off Portugal September 2008

9 OES-IA s NEW Mission & Vision VISION As the Authorita4ve Interna4onal Voice on Ocean Energy we collaborate internaqonally to accelerate the viability, uptake and acceptance of ocean energy systems in an environmentally acceptable way Organiza4onal Values Integrity: Knowledgeable: Outcome oriented: Inspira4onal: Collegial: Our informaqon can be relied upon All informaqon is based upon fact. We ensure it is up- to- date and relevant We are driven by pragmaqc soluqons We are commived to providing inspired and collaboraqve informaqon to accelerate implementaqon of ocean energy We are commived to working inspiraqonally with each other to achieve our GOAL Note: conference sponsorships and INORE

Work Programme I Dissemina4on Leader: Portugal II Guidelines for Tes4ng Leader: Denmark 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Phase II III Grid Integra4on

10 Work Programme I Dissemina4on Leader: Portugal II Guidelines for Tes4ng Leader: Denmark Phase II III Grid Integra4on Leader: Canada IV Environmental Effects Leader: USA V Device Performance Leader: USA Strategic Planning has led to several other Annex proposals now under development

Annex I DisseminaQon Central information collation and

environmental and social aspects of ocean energy systems

Supporting Policies 2006! Ocean Energy Glossary 2007!

11 Annex I DisseminaQon Central information collation and dissemination Annex on the technical, economic, environmental and social aspects of ocean energy systems Contribution to the definition of future priorities for the Implementing Agreement as a whole! Review and Analysis of Ocean Energy Systems Development and Supporting Policies 2006! Ocean Energy Glossary 2007! Wave Data Catalogue for Resource Assessment 2007! Ocean Energy: Global Technology Development Status 2009

Testing and Evaluating Ocean Energy Systems

Generic and Site-related Wave Energy Data

12 Annex II Guidelines for TesQng! Development of Recommended Practices for Testing and Evaluating Ocean Energy Systems SUMMARY 2011! Generic and Site-related Wave Energy Data 2010! Guidelines for the Development & Testing of Wave Energy Systems 2010! Guidelines for the Design Basis of Marine Energy Converters 2009! Guidance for Assessing Tidal Current Energy Resource 2008! Tidal Energy Development Protocol 2008! Energy Device Performance Protocol 2007! Preliminary Tidal-current Energy Device Performance Protocol 2007

Guidelines for Facilitating Integration of Ocean Energy Pilot Projects 2009!

Development of a Generic Model for Grid Connection 2010!#$%&#'(&)*+$%,-*.,$/-*!01)$0$#',*.

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13 * * * * * Annex III Grid IntegraQon! Key Features and Identification of Needed Improvements to Existing Interconnection Guidelines for Facilitating Integration of Ocean Energy Pilot Projects 2009! Potential Opportunities and Differences Associated with Integration of Ocean Wave and Marine Current Energy 2010! Dynamic Characteristics of Wave and Tidal Energy Converters & a Recommended Structure for Development of a Generic Model for Grid Connection 2010!#$%&#'(&)*+$%,-*.,$/-*!01)$0$#',*.,%$$0$#*(** 2/$&*+$%,-*3-4#$04*! !57*9.:+*.5;*6!;.<*=>88+56*?29+8@** =&4$*3#AB'$4*6C%(A,C*D(B$))',*&B*3'0A)&#'(*! Integrating Wave and Tidal Current Power: Case Studies through Modelling and Simulation 2011 D&%/C*EFGG*.*%$1(%#*1%$1&%$B*H-* 6$/&)'&I*?(J$%#$/C*<&H4*&B*KD8=*.4*1&%#*(L*#C$*2+3M!.*.$N*!!!*=())&H(%&#'O$*6&4P*(**!#$,%&#'(*(L*2/$&*+$%,-*?)&#4*'#(*+)$/#%'/&)*7%'B4* 2+3M!.*;(/A0$#*5(@*6FQQG*!

Annex IV Environmental effects PNNL-20034 Prepared

Effects of Marine and Hydrokinetic Devices Report

Clontarf Castle, Dublin Ireland AE Copping MJ O

14 Annex IV Environmental effects PNNL Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830 OES-IA Annex IV: Environmental Effects of Marine and Hydrokinetic Devices Report from the Experts Workshop September 27 th 28 th 2010 Clontarf Castle, Dublin Ireland AE Copping MJ O Toole, Irish Marine Institute December st Experts Workshop on Environmental Effects Dublin, September 2010

2001 Denmark Portugal United Kingdom 2002 Ireland Japan 2003 Canada 2005 USA 2006 Belgium 2007 Germany Mexico Norway 2008 Spain Italy New Zealand Sweden 2009 Australia 2010 Korea South Africa Poster

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15 2001 Denmark Portugal United Kingdom 2002 Ireland Japan 2003 Canada 2005 USA 2006 Belgium 2007 Germany Mexico Norway 2008 Spain Italy New Zealand Sweden 2009 Australia 2010 Korea South Africa Poster OES-IA Bulletin Dissemination Tools DVD on Ocean Energy I MPLEMENTING A GREEMENT ON O CEAN ENERGY SYSTEMS A NNEX I: I NFORMATION C OLLATION AND D ISSEMINATION October 2010 Wave Energy Centre, Av Manuel da Maia, nº36-r/c dto, 1100 Lisbon, Portugal For more information about the OES-IA please visit the website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`0/M*.8C(5X5N45( 5#&-+0$-( &-*( 2'( 1+( $+>*1,1&( 6*+$*%,( '6/2)2/%##8(!0) 9): ;)$'$*+ <2),*4)*( %44&(()+ ( (0) =(0,5*+ # )+*( +/%1( 1*$8( 21( 50'&*%#2%C( &-(!6%*&,1&( +)( (0) A5*+ B>?@AC1 :0&%0 &/ )63)%()+ ( 7) $**5*%)+ 2),. /*1 $*+ &/ %*(&*5&*- ( /533,( (0) H'+0*/'C(41*$8C(%1:(N+0*2',(-%'(=6*'':(%(:'2*( D()$,$ E$2) $*+!&+$'?*),-. D//%&$(&*8 N-(R+>*1,1& &+( '( %1( 50'&*%#2%1( +/%1( 1*$8( 21:0'&*8( %''+/2%&2+1( '&%.#2'-:J(( /+1&210'( &+( )01:( &-*(,%*21( 1*$8( 6*+Q/&'O( N-( X%> 41*$8( N/-1+#+$8( F( ]L( HI!( 6*+$*%, 7/%1(1*$8(%/&2>2&8(21(50'&*%#2%(/+1&210'(&+(21/*%'O /+1:0/&:(.8( &L+( 6%*&2'C( 31:0'&*2%#( H'%*/-( Y2,2&:( %1: 7/%1( P+L*( N/-1+#+$2'( 2'( :>#+621$( %( 6*+Q/&( 21 P+L*( P*+Q/&'( Y2,2&:C( %1:( &L+( +&-*( HI!( 6*+Q/&' P+*&#%1:( L2&-( )01:21$( )*+,( &-( 50'&*%#2%1( R+>*1,1&J( /+1:0/&:(.8( &-( ]%&2+1%#( 31'&2&0&( +)( X%&*( %1: 7/%1#21=S'(;OD('/%#()#+%&21$(L%>(1*$8(:>2/(K(&-( 5&,+'6-*2/( +1( &2:%#( 1*$8( +6&2,2a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bEE(M, 6*+&+&86C( L-2/-( -%'(.1( &'&:( 21(.%8( &86( L%>( %'&( +)( ]^A( %1:( L%'( $*%1&:( ]^c( GJ;d(,2##2+1( 21( &-( D*: /+1:2&2+1'(21(50'&*%#2%J(( H+01:(+)(B4!V()01:21$(21(_0#8(GE;EJ((( Newsletters Annual Reports

16 OES-IA Annual Report OES-IA Annual Reports Single, detailed, authoritative reference source on OE status and development 2010 Annual Report Three invited papers on key facilitators of ocean energy 2009 Annual Report Five invited papers on technical and nontechnical barriers to ocean energy 2008 Annual Report Six invited papers on present status of ocean energy Tables on: R & D Investment in OES-IA Worldwide OE installed capacity Electricity utility investment on ocean energy

17 International Vision for Ocean Energy Motivation 1. Contribution of ocean energy remains unclear 2. Available ocean energy resources are not well understood 3. Timing of technological maturity is uncertain Opportunity OES-IA members include most active countries Representatives can access national figures and databases OES-IA has publishing/broadcasting role Audience Governments, policy makers, regulators and planners Industry participants, supply chain and general public By 2030 ocean energy will have generated 160,000 direct jobs and savings of 5.2 billion tonnes of CO 2

International Vision for Ocean Energy An International Vision for Ocean Energy DELIVERY GOAL By 2050 ocean energy will have 240 GW of installed capacity, generating 552 TWh of electricity.

18 International Vision for Ocean Energy An International Vision for Ocean Energy DELIVERY GOAL By 2050 ocean energy will have 240 GW of installed capacity, generating 552 TWh of electricity. 20-page full-colour brochure Facts and figures as well as scenarios to 2050 All forms of ocean energy in proportion to their present status Updated costs figures and iconic figures People, water and energy nexus SOCIETAL GOAL By 2050 ocean energy will have attracted global investment of US$ 1.5 trillion, generating 210,000 direct jobs and saving 1.5 billion tonnes of CO 2 emissions. Phase II (2012): Market Development Simple, contestable scenarios for market growth MARKAL modelling with IEA Modelling Group in Paris

19 Summary Ocean Energy Systems OES-IA is a lively and active Implementing Agreement Membership growth is steady and continuous We are negotiating with a number of countries to join We have a target list of 27 countries to invite OES-IA has close working relationship with IEA Secretariat and related Implementing Agreements and other organizations (IEC, IPCC, others) OES-IA has a new 5-year Strategic Plan and, for the first time, a Communications Plan OES-IA will be re-branded in 2011 Its profile is being raised within the industry through conference presentations/sponsorship, publications and website

20 OES-IA Executive Committee

Ana Brito Melo Executive Director WavEC OCEAN ENERGY. Ny-Ålesund Symposium Svalbard, September 19-21, 2016

Ana Brito Melo Executive Director WavEC OCEAN ENERGY Ny-Ålesund Symposium 2016 Svalbard, September 19-21, 2016 CONTENTS Ocean Energy Resource Stage of Development The Technology Projects in the Sea Challenges