International Comparison of Science and Technology Capability, Judged by Japanese Experts
|
|
- Garey Michael Watson
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 International Comparison of Science and Technology Capability, Judged by Japanese Experts October, 2011 Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) Center for Research and Development Strategy (CRDS) Overseas Unit 1
2 Foreword To develop and recommend effective strategy, it is important to understand the international position of Japan by comparing its capacity of science and technology (S&T) and trends in research and development (R&D) with those abroad. It is also necessary to pay attention to emerging and new technologies in order to accurately grasp the trends of R&D in the future. Therefore, the Center for Research and Development Strategy (CRDS) of the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), has conducted international comparisons of S&T since 2008, and has published its results. This June, it published the 2011 edition which summarized the survey results up to March, The survey, which compared a total of 252 sub-fields in five advanced S&T areas, used the opinions of Japanese experts. There are two indicators generally used to understand the current status of S&T in the leading countries from a macro perspective; one is the analysis of scientific research papers and the other is the analysis of patents. It is doubtful though that these alone provide the complete picture about current S&T status of the leading countries. Therefore, our attention was drawn to the above international comparison surveys conducted by the CRDS, considering that this data could be used with some further refinement to help assess the S&T capability of various countries from a macro perspective. This report is based on such a perception of problems. Our approach in this paper may seem elementary. We feel, however, that we were able to compare the S&T capability and trends of different countries. On the other hand, we have also noted problems in the international comparison survey itself of the CRDS, and we found fundamental problems in analyzing this data from a macro perspective. We think it will be important to give due consideration to these problems and conduct more refined research. October, 2011 Yukihide Hayashi Principal fellow, Overseas Unit Center for Research and Development Strategy (CRDS) Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) 2
3 Chapter 1 S&T capability of major countries and regions 1. International comparative survey by CRDS We here outline the survey method used for the international comparison by CRDS which constitutes the raw data for the study in this paper. (1) Outline of the survey method For the survey by CRDS, subjective assessment (knowledge-based insights) by Japanese experts was carried out and compiled. Specifically, in each S&T area, a principal fellow of CRDS completely supervised work which included deciding on the range of the area and sub-fields (S&T fields divided to the level at which it is possible to compare the technological capabilities), and the assignment of the experts. International comparison of S&T, including surveys of notable new trends, was done for each sub-field by these experts in that field, through a variety of means including obtaining the latest related literature and trends of international academic conventions, as well as interviews with relevant researchers and engineers. The results of the survey for each sub-field were then summarized by the fellow of CRDS, and then compiled and edited in the form of a report which was issued. (2) Details of the international comparison of S&T capability Comparisons in each sub-field The comparison of three levels of S&T capability was made, that is, research, industrial R&D, and industrial technology. The level of research refers to the level of research at universities and public research institutions. The level of industrial R&D refers to the level of R&D in private corporations. The level of industrial technology refers to the technological capability at production sites The current state of each of these levels of S&T capability was categorized into four results: highly advanced( ), advanced( ), lagging behind( ), and backward( ). Countries and regions In principle, the countries and regions examined included Japan, the US, Europe, China and Korea (=South Korea), and other countries and regions were examined when the need arose. 3
4 (3) Numbers of Fields, Sub-field and participating External experts in each S&T Area S&T Area Field Sub-field External expert (number of people) Environment and Energy Electronics, Information and Communication Nanotechnology and Materials Life Sciences Clinical Medicine Total (Sources) Digest edition The international comparison of science and technology research and development capability 2011 edition, Center for Research and Development Strategy (CRDS) of the Japan Science and Technology Agency Web page 4
5 2. Data preparation method of this chapter In the above international comparative survey (1), the evaluation of three S&T levels of 252 sub-fields into four symbols was made: very advanced symboled as, advanced symboled as, lagging behind symboled as, bachward symboled as. There is, however, no overall evaluation (for example, of a total area like electronics, information and communication ). In view of this, the following attempt was made to organize the results of these sub-fields: The number of the symbols of,,, for each of the three S&T levels in each of the five S&T areas was counted, and a list of the results was made. Where two symbols were given to one sub-field by some experts, each symbol was given half weight. Then, in order to understand the overall S&T capability in the area, the number of the symbols given for all three S&T level of the area was added up and a list was prepared based on the results. On the basis of these lists, assessment including the symbols ~, and > was provided. The symbol ~ means that the country/region on the left is equal to or slightly stronger than the country/region on the right, while the symbol > means that the country/region on the left is significantly stronger than the country/region on the right. 5
6 3. Overview of Environment and Energy Area Environment and Energy Area Overall Research Industrial R&D Industrial Technology USA~Europe~Japan>Korea~China Europe~USA>Japan>Korea~China USA~Europe~Japan>Korea~China Japan>USA~Europe>Korea~China Overall (Sum of Research, Industrial R&D and Industrial Technology) Research Industrial R&D Industrial Technology
7 4. Overview of Electronics, Information and Communication Area Electronics, Information and Communication Area Overall USA>Europe~Japan>Korea>China Research USA>Europe>Japan>Korea~China Industrial R&D USA>Japan~Europe>Korea>China Industrial Technology USA>Japan>Europe>Korea>China Overall (Sum of Research, Industrial R&D and Indestrial Technology) Research Industrial R&D Industrial Technology
8 5. Overview of Nanotechnology and Materials Area Nanotechnology/Materials Area Overall USA~Japan~Europe>Korea>China Research USA~Europe~Japan>Korea~China Industrial R&D USA~Japan>Europe>Korea>China Industrial Technology Japan~USA~Europe>Korea>China Overall (Sum of Research, Industrial R&D and Indestrial Technology) Research Industrial R&D Industrial Technology
9 6. Overview of Life Sciences Area Life Sciences Area Overall USA>Europe>Japan>China~Korea Research USA>Europe>Japan>China~Korea Industrial R&D USA>Europe>Japan>China~Korea Industrial Technology USA>Europe>Japan~Korea~China Overall (Sum of Research, Industrial R&D and Indestrial Technology) Research Industrial R&D Industrial Technology
10 7. Overview of Clinical Medicine Area Clinical Medicine Area Overall USA>Europe>Korea~Japan>China Research USA~Europe>Japan~Korea>China Industrial R&D USA>Europe>Japan~Korea>China Industrial Technology USA~Europe>Korea~Japan>China Overall (Sum of Research, Industrial R&D and Indestrial Technology) Research Industrial R&D Industrial Technology
11 8. Brief Discussion This approach makes it possible to visualize the levels of S&T of various countries and regions in various areas, as shown in the present chapter. Thus, we think that the international comparative survey by CRDS can be an indicator for macro-analysis. There are some concerns, however, about the assessments of the S&T capability of countries and regions in this method. Some of the concerns are as follows: That the importance and significance of all the sub-fields in an area are different and not necessarily equal. Under the circumstances, it might not be right to simply add up the points scored. That it is arbitrary to describe the S&T capability of each country and region using the symbols ~ and >. That because the expert of each sub-field does not only provide their assessment by means of the symbols, etc, but also present their technological comments in writing, to use only the symbols is improper. All of these concerns are reasonable. This simplification was adopted anyway, however, considering that it was also important to estimate the S&T capability of each country and region from a macro perspective. We will welcome frank comments from all people concerned, and attempt to improve upon this approach. Moreover, there are concerns about the analysis results themselves. Some have suggested that the S&T capability of Japan may have rated higher than it should have, while both China and Korea may have been rated worse than they should have. In terms of scientific research papers analysis which are commonly used as an indicator in the field of scientific research, Japan is rapidly lagging behind not only the US and main EU countries, but also behind rapidly growing China, both in the number and in the quality. There is fear that this has not been fully reflected in the present results. In the area of manufacturing and export of electronic products, Japanese companies are losing ground to Chinese and Korean companies. If this is the case, it is reasonable to assume that Korea and China are on par with Japan in the area of electronics, information and communication. According to the present survey, however, Japan is overwhelmingly superior to Korea and China. The question of how to account for this disparity remains unanswered. 11
Electronics and Computer Patents in Vietnam
Electronics and Computer Patents in Vietnam Thomas J. Treutler Thang Duc Nguyen Hung Tuan Nguyen Dat Thanh Nguyen thomas.t@tilleke.com thang.n@tilleke.com hung.n@tilleke.com dat.n@tilleke.com Vietnam today
More informationTechnology and Competitiveness in Vietnam
Technology and Competitiveness in Vietnam General Statistics Office, Hanoi, Vietnam July 3 rd, 2014 Prof. Carol Newman, Trinity College Dublin Prof. Finn Tarp, University of Copenhagen and UNU-WIDER 1
More information1. Awareness of the Crisis Facing Human Survival - The Environmental Doomsday Clock 1-1 The Environmental Doomsday Clock
For Immediate Release September 7, 2018 The Asahi Glass Foundation Announces Results of the 27th Annual Questionnaire on Environmental Problems and the Survival of Humankind The average time on the Environmental
More informationNational Standard of the People s Republic of China
ICS 01.120 A 00 National Standard of the People s Republic of China GB/T XXXXX.1 201X Association standardization Part 1: Guidelines for good practice Click here to add logos consistent with international
More informationCivic Scientific Literacy Survey in China
Journal of Scientific Temper Vol 2(3&4), Jul-Sep & Oct-Dec 2014, pp. 169-182 RESEARCH ARTICLE Civic Scientific Literacy Survey in China HE WEI, REN LEI & ZHANG CHAO Division of Scientific Literacy Research,
More informationctbuh.org/papers Journals and Patents for Measuring the Development of Technologies in the Area of Supertall Building Title:
ctbuh.org/papers Title: Authors: Subject: Keyword: Journals and Patents for Measuring the Development of Technologies in the Area of Supertall Building Giu Lee, Researcher, Korea Institute of Construction
More informationResearch on the Latest Decision-Making Style in Automobile Design Development
KEER2014, LINKÖPING JUNE 11-13 2014 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON KANSEI ENGINEERING AND EMOTION RESEARCH Research on the Latest Decision-Making Style in Automobile Design Development Noboru Koyama 1, Mikio
More informationSME Internationalization and Measurement (Presentation)
2015/SOM2/015 Agenda Item: 6.2 SME Internationalization and Measurement (Presentation) Purpose: Information Submitted by: Policy Support Unit, APEC Secretariat Second Senior Officials Meeting Boracay,
More informationexecutives are often viewed to better understand the merits of scientific over commercial solutions.
Key Findings The number of new technology transfer licensing agreements earned for every $1 billion of research expenditure has fallen from 115 to 109 between 2004 and. However, the rate of return for
More informationNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology About NISTEP Mission of NISTEP within MEXT The National Institute of Science and Technology
More information2.3 Trends Related to Research Performance
2.3 Trends Related to Research Performance The data on numbers of scientific papers, numbers of patents applied for and granted, technology trade balances, and high-tech product trade balances, which indicate
More information2016 PHARMACEUTICAL PATENT OVERVIEW FOR VIETNAM
216 PHARMACEUTICAL PATENT OVERVIEW FOR VIETNAM With a population approaching 1 million, a burgeoning health care industry, increasing consumer affluence, and relatively weak competition from local pharmaceutical
More informationThe Fourth Industrial Revolution in Major Countries and Its Implications of Korea: U.S., Germany and Japan Cases
Vol. 8 No. 20 ISSN -2233-9140 The Fourth Industrial Revolution in Major Countries and Its Implications of Korea: U.S., Germany and Japan Cases KIM Gyu-Pan Director General of Advanced Economies Department
More informationMEASURES TO SUPPORT SMEs IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS BABEŞ-BOLYAI, NEGOTIA, LV, 1, 2010 MEASURES TO SUPPORT SMEs IN THE EUROPEAN UNION VALENTINA DIANA IGNĂTESCU 1 ABSTRACT. This paper aims to identify and analyze the principal measures
More informationDevelopment and Integration of Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Innovation Acceleration
Development and Integration of Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Innovation Acceleration Research Supervisor: Minoru Etoh (Professor, Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives, Osaka University)
More informationEvaluation Axis and Index in the Next Mid to Long-Term Objectives (draft)
Reference Document 3 Evaluation Axis and Index in the Next Mid to Long-Term Objectives (draft) December 13, 2016 Association between Pillars and Programs Pillar Program 1. Plans and proposals for R&D strategies
More informationFigure 1: When asked whether Mexico has the intellectual capacity to perform economic-environmental modeling, expert respondents said yes.
PNNL-15566 Assessment of Economic and Environmental Modeling Capabilities in Mexico William Chandler Laboratory Fellow, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (retired) 31 October 2005 Purpose This paper
More informationInSciTe Adaptive: Intelligent Technology Analysis Service Considering User Intention
InSciTe Adaptive: Intelligent Technology Analysis Service Considering User Intention Jinhyung Kim, Myunggwon Hwang, Do-Heon Jeong, Sa-Kwang Song, Hanmin Jung, Won-kyung Sung Korea Institute of Science
More information1. Purpose of the survey
Specifications of Trend Survey on Non-seismic Geophysical Survey Methods and Applications in Oil and Gas Exploration May, 22, 2017 Technical Department Oil & Gas Upstream Technology Unit Japan Oil, Gas
More informationFact Sheet IP specificities in research for the benefit of SMEs
European IPR Helpdesk Fact Sheet IP specificities in research for the benefit of SMEs June 2015 1 Introduction... 1 1. Actions for the benefit of SMEs... 2 1.1 Research for SMEs... 2 1.2 Research for SME-Associations...
More informationGlobal Mineral Water Equipment Industry 2014 Market Research Report
2014 QY Research Reports Global Mineral Water Equipment Industry 2014 Market Research Report QY Research Reports included market size, share & analysis trends on Global Mineral Water Equipment Industry
More informationComments on Public Consultation on Proposed Changes to Singapore's Registered Designs Regime
Mr. Simon Seow Director, IP Policy Division Ministry of Law 100 High Street, #08-02, The Treasury Singapore 179434 via email: Simon_Seow@mlaw.gov.sg Re: Comments on Public Consultation on Proposed Changes
More informationExecutive summary. AI is the new electricity. I can hardly imagine an industry which is not going to be transformed by AI.
Executive summary Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly driving important developments in technology and business, from autonomous vehicles to medical diagnosis to advanced manufacturing. As AI
More informationThe Evolution of Intellectual Property Products in the System of National Accounts: A Case Study of R&D Product Abstract Keywords: 1.
The Evolution of Intellectual Property Products in the System of National Accounts: A Case Study of R&D Product Lijia Tang Xiaoyan Song * Xiaobao Peng School of Public Affairs, University of Science and
More informationWIPO ASIAN REGIONAL SEMINAR ON AN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY STRATEGY FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMEs)
ORIGINAL: English DATE: November 2002 E INTERNATIONAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY TRAINING INSTITUTE KOREAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION WIPO ASIAN REGIONAL SEMINAR ON
More informationGlobal and China Microwave Apparatus Industry 2014 Market Research Report
2014 QY Research Reports Global and China Microwave Apparatus Industry 2014 Market Research Report QY Research Reports included market size, share & analysis trends on Global and China Microwave Apparatus
More informationFinding ICT-based patents for Climate Change Mitigation Technologies Markus Konrad, European Patent Office (EPO)
Finding ICT-based patents for Climate Change Mitigation Technologies Markus Konrad, (EPO) Markus Konrad Directorate 1853, Cluster ICT 01-05-2017 Climate Change Mitigation Technologies (CCMTs) and patenting
More informationGlobal Search and Rescue (SAR) Equipment Market 2017 : Production, Sales, Supply, Demand, Analysis & Forecast to MRS Research Group
Global Search and Rescue (SAR) Equipment Market 2017 : Production, Sales, Supply, Demand, & Forecast to 2021 This report studies Search and Rescue (SAR) Equipment in Global market, especially in North
More information2014 PRODUCTION FORECASTS FOR THE GLOBAL ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES
PRODUCTION FORECASTS FOR THE GLOBAL ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES December 24, JAPAN ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION FOREWORD For the Japanese economy,
More informationChina: Managing the IP Lifecycle 2018/2019
China: Managing the IP Lifecycle 2018/2019 Patenting strategies for R&D companies Vivien Chan & Co Anna Mae Koo and Flora Ho Patenting strategies for R&D companies By Anna Mae Koo and Flora Ho, Vivien
More informationInnosup Supporting Experimentation in Innovation Agencies
H2020 Programme 2018-2020 For a better innovation support to SMEs Innosup-06-2018-2020 Supporting Experimentation in Innovation Agencies Background Note to the Call Topic Version 1.0 17 January 2018 1.
More information1 NOTE: This paper reports the results of research and analysis
Race and Hispanic Origin Data: A Comparison of Results From the Census 2000 Supplementary Survey and Census 2000 Claudette E. Bennett and Deborah H. Griffin, U. S. Census Bureau Claudette E. Bennett, U.S.
More informationMapping Your Success 2013 BSI Healthcare Road Show
Mapping Your Success 2013 BSI Healthcare Road Show Welcome & Outline Objectives for Today Please let me introduce myself.. Gary Slack Global Director BSI Medical Devices Based London 2 Changing Global
More informationHealth Based Exposure Limits (HBEL) and Q&As
Health Based Exposure Limits (HBEL) and Q&As The EMA guideline (EMA/CHMP/ CVMP/ SWP/169430/2012) & EMA/CHMP/CVMP/SWP/463311/2016 Graeme McKilligan, UK, MHRA. Content Intent of HBEL Post Implementation
More informationContribution of the support and operation of government agency to the achievement in government-funded strategic research programs
Subtheme: 5.2 Contribution of the support and operation of government agency to the achievement in government-funded strategic research programs Keywords: strategic research, government-funded, evaluation,
More informationOECD WP 6 Workshop Paris, 27 Nov Overview of World Shipbuilding Industry. 2. Changing Structure of World Shipbuilding
OECD WP 6 Workshop Paris, 27 Nov. 2013 Contents 1. Overview of World Shipbuilding Industry 2. Changing Structure of World Shipbuilding 3. Overseas Business Operations by Korean Shipbuilders 4. Closing
More informationEVERYDAY ROBOTS ASIAN CONSUMERS & ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CHINESE CONSUMERS MOST WILLING TO ADAPT. YKA Special on Artificial Intelligence YouKnowAnot
YKA Special on Artificial Intelligence YouKnowAnot Singapore s Leading Monthly Public Survey EDAY ROBOTS ASIAN CONSUMERS & ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CHINESE CONSUMERS MOST WILLING TO ADAPT Key findings from
More informationSCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION FOR A FUTURE SOCIETY FOR A FUTURE SOCIETY
REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA Ministry of Education and Science SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION FOR A FUTURE SOCIETY THE BULGARIAN RESEARCH LANDSCAPE AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR
More informationWORLD LIBRARY AND INFORMATION CONGRESS: 72ND IFLA GENERAL CONFERENCE AND COUNCIL August 2006, Seoul, Korea
Date : 09/06/2006 E-publishing of scientific research at academic institutions in Japan Mikiko Tanifuji National Institute of Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba 305-0047, Japan E-mail: tanifuji.mikiko@nims.go.jp
More information2. Overall Use of Technology Survey Data Report
Thematic Report 2. Overall Use of Technology Survey Data Report February 2017 Prepared by Nordicity Prepared for Canada Council for the Arts Submitted to Gabriel Zamfir Director, Research, Evaluation and
More informationGB/T Translated English of Chinese Standard: GB/T NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
GB/T 9-00 Translated English of Chinese Standard: GB/T9-00 www.chinesestandard.net Sales@ChineseStandard.net GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS.00.0 J 0 GB/T 9-00 Replacing GB/T
More informationSpecial Sponsorship. Supporting Organizers
Special Sponsorship Supporting Organizers Invitation The 1st Offshore Korea will be held in Busan, the offshore and shipbuilding city in Korea, from Nov. 14 (Wed) to Nov. 16 (Fri) 2012 for 3 days under
More informationUNIVERSITIES AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PATENT ATTORNEYS TRADE MARK ATTORNEYS
UNIVERSITIES AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PATENT ATTORNEYS TRADE MARK ATTORNEYS INDEPENDENT THINKING. COLLECTIVE EXCELLENCE. Your intellectual property assets are of great value to you. To help you to secure,
More informationGetting to Equal, 2016
Getting to Equal, 2016 Listen. Learn, Lead, 2015 Career Capital, 2014 Defining Success. Your Way, 2013 The Path Forward, 2012 Reinvent Opportunity: Looking Through a New Lens, 2011 Resilience in the Face
More informationIndoor Positioning and Navigation System Market Research Report- Forecast 2023
Report Information More information from: https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/1775 Indoor Positioning and Navigation System Market Research Report- Forecast 2023 Report / Search Code: MRFR/SEM/1243-CRR
More informationCOMMISSION STAFF WORKING PAPER EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF THE IMPACT ASSESSMENT. Accompanying the
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 30.11.2011 SEC(2011) 1428 final Volume 1 COMMISSION STAFF WORKING PAPER EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF THE IMPACT ASSESSMENT Accompanying the Communication from the Commission 'Horizon
More informationtepav April2015 N EVALUATION NOTE Science, Technology and Innovation in G20 Countries Economic Policy Research Foundation of Turkey
EVALUATION NOTE April215 N2156 tepav Economic Policy Research Foundation of Turkey Selin ARSLANHAN MEMİŞ 1 Director, Centre for Biotechnology Policy/ Program Manager, Health Policy Program Science, Technology
More informationIndicators, National Institute of Science and Technology Policy, MEXT
Research Material-274 Digest of Japanese Science and Technology Indicators 218 Oct. 218 Research Unit for Science and Technology Analysis and Indicators National Institute of Science and Technology Policy,
More informationIntroduction to Foresight
Introduction to Foresight Prepared for the project INNOVATIVE FORESIGHT PLANNING FOR BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT INTERREG IVb North Sea Programme By NIBR - Norwegian Institute for Urban and Regional Research
More informationWhat Is a Global Superpower? One World Student Ambassador: Nathan Araya. Unit Resource #2: Understanding the Reflection
Name: Date: What Is a Global Superpower? One World Student Ambassador: Nathan Araya Unit Resource #2: Understanding the Reflection Directions: Preview the following questions before you read the Reflection.
More informationREPORT ON THE EUROSTAT 2017 USER SATISFACTION SURVEY
EUROPEAN COMMISSION EUROSTAT Directorate A: Cooperation in the European Statistical System; international cooperation; resources Unit A2: Strategy and Planning REPORT ON THE EUROSTAT 2017 USER SATISFACTION
More informationDisplay O-Film's Product Strategy and Patent Deployment in the Touch Panel Industry
Industry Intelligence Program Display O-Film's Product Strategy and Patent Deployment in the Touch Panel Industry Abstract As a latecomer in the projected capacitive touch panel market, Shenzhen O-film
More informationCover Story. The one and only comprehensive musical instruments manufacturer
Cover Story The one and only comprehensive musical instruments manufacturer Blending acoustic craftsmanship with cutting-edge digital technology World s One and Only For more details on the Company s history,
More informationForeword...i Table of Contents... iii List of Figures...vi List of Tables...vi. Executive Summary...vii
i FOREWORD Timely information on scientific and engineering developments occurring in laboratories around the world provides a critical input to maintaining the economic and technological strength of the
More informationComprehensive IP expertise, analytics and intelligence for the Asia Pacific region. Derwent Powering IP Innovation
Comprehensive IP expertise, analytics and intelligence for the Asia Pacific region Derwent Powering IP Innovation Clarivate Analytics IP Solutions for APAC 2 Asia s share of all patent applications filed
More informationThe Trend of Medical Image Work Station
The Trend of Medical Image Work Station Abstract Image Work Station has rapidly improved its efficiency and its quality along the development of biomedical engineering. The quality improvement of image
More informationThe Accuracy and Coverage of Internet based Data collection for Korea Population and Housing Census
24 th Population Census Conference Hong Kong, March 25-27, 2009 The Accuracy and Coverage of Internet based Data collection for Korea Population and Housing Census By Jin-Gyu Kim & Jae-Won Lee Korea National
More informationDeepening the Relationship between STI and Society
Chapter 6 Deepening the Relationship between STI and Society In order to respond to social changes and economic/social challenges in the future, we need dialogue and collaboration with diverse stakeholders.
More informationThe Project Screening Model for Natural Gas Projects: Focusing on The Gas Field Development
1686 The Project Screening Model for Natural Gas Projects: Focusing on The Gas Field Development Woosik JANG 1 Seokjin CHOI 2 Heedae PARK 3 Seung H. HAN 4 and Sangku LEE 5 1 School of Civil and Environmental
More informationCarl Mosk Economics 328, Fall Economic History of the Pacific Rim [13967] Course Outline and Reading List
Department of Economics University of Victoria Carl Mosk Economics 328, Fall 2011 Economic History of the Pacific Rim [13967] Course Outline and Reading List [I] Introduction This is a course dealing with
More informationpopulation and housing censuses in Viet Nam: experiences of 1999 census and main ideas for the next census Paper prepared for the 22 nd
population and housing censuses in Viet Nam: experiences of 1999 census and main ideas for the next census Paper prepared for the 22 nd Population Census Conference Seattle, Washington, USA, 7 9 March
More informationGlobal and China Medical MRI Equipment Industry 2014 Deep Research Report
Global and China Medical MRI Equipment Industry 2014 Deep Research Report The report firstly introduced MRI basic information included definition classification application industry chain structure industry
More informationTrends in the Number of Scientific. in Selected Countries Scientific Papers
2.3 Trends Related to Research Performance The data on numbers of scientific papers, numbers of patents applied for and granted, technology trade balances, and high-tech product trade balances, which indicate
More informationEXECUTIVE BRIEF. Technology Insights in CODING AND MARKING 2016
EXECUTIVE BRIEF Technology Insights in CODING AND MARKING 2016 Analyzing Technologies Landscape and Patent Strategies in the Global Coding and Marking Market Author : Alain Dunand January 4, 2017 We are
More informationTHESIS PRESENTATION. Gabriele Goebel-Heise 5617A011-4
THESIS PRESENTATION Gabriele Goebel-Heise 5617A011-4 RESEARCH FIELD Why knowledge transfer? Why collaborate? Why communicate difficult science & research topics? Why communicate and collaborate across
More informationTrump s Protectionism: A Great Leap Backward. James Petras. US Presidents, European leaders and their academic spokespeople have attributed
Trump s Protectionism: A Great Leap Backward James Petras Introduction US Presidents, European leaders and their academic spokespeople have attributed China s growing market shares, trade surpluses and
More informationBenchmarking National Innovation Capability: Indicators Framework and Primary Findings
Benchmarking National Innovation Capability: Indicators Framework and Primary Findings Presentation at the OECD-MOST Indicator Workshop Chongqing, China October 19-20, 2006 Yang Qiquan, Gao Changlin, Song
More informationResearch on Technological Innovation Capability Evaluation of Guangxi Pharmaceutical Industry
Research on Technological Innovation Capability Evaluation of Guangxi Pharmaceutical Industry Xin Wang, Jun Hong & Peng Liu School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University 100 Da Xue Road, Nanning
More informationB) Issues to be Prioritised within the Proposed Global Strategy and Plan of Action:
INTERGOVERNMENTAL WORKING GROUP ON PUBLIC HEALTH, INNOVATION AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY EGA Submission to Section 1 Draft Global Strategy and Plan of Action The European Generic Medicines Association is
More informationRaising Quality Levels and Ensuring Product Safety
Raising Quality Levels and Ensuring Product Safety Management System Based on the management philosophy that its founder espoused that the company should strive to contribute to society through its products
More informationWill Stronger Borders Weaken Innovation?
October 2017 2017 Global Innovation 1000 Will Stronger Borders Weaken Innovation? Introduction Will Stronger Borders Weaken Innovation? Innovation 1000 update 1 For the 13 th year, Strategy& studied innovation
More informationIntellectual Property Initiatives
Intellectual Property Initiatives Customers Casio is actively promoting intellectual property activities in line with its management strategy through cooperation between its R&D and business divisions.
More informationChina s Government Choice against Technical Trade Barriers. Zhang Rui1, a
4th International Education, Economics, Social Science, Arts, Sports and Management Engineering Conference (IEESASM 2016) China s Government Choice against Technical Trade Barriers Zhang Rui1, a 1 Jilin
More informationITIF Forum: Is the United States Falling Behind in Science & Technology or Not?
ITIF Forum: Is the United States Falling Behind in Science & Technology or Not? September 10, 2008 Moderator: Rob Atkinson, President, ITIF Presenter: Stephen Ezell, Senior Analyst, ITIF Panelists: Clyde
More informationTechnology Needs Assessment
Technology Needs Assessment CII Research Summary 173-1 Executive Summary The Technology Needs Assessment Research Team was initiated to take a snapshot of current industry technology needs. As a result,
More informationCultural Differences in Social Acceptance of Robots*
Cultural Differences in Social Acceptance of Robots* Tatsuya Nomura, Member, IEEE Abstract The paper summarizes the results of the questionnaire surveys conducted by the author s research group, along
More informationRACE2050 Or A Past Rich with Future (for the European Transport Industry)
RACE2050 Or A Past Rich with Future (for the European Transport Industry) Dr. Massimo Moraglio, Project coordinator - T.U. Berlin massimo.moraglio@tu-berlin.de 1 DG Research Brussels 9 Sept. 2014 Contents
More informationWP6 Genomics Organizing the societal debate on the use of genomic information in healthcare
WP6 Genomics Organizing the societal debate on the use of genomic information in healthcare Wannes Van Hoof, PhD & Chloé Mayeur, MA - Sciensano e-mail: wannes.vanhoof@sciensano.be chloe.mayeur@sciensano.be
More informationCRM Day. Critical & Strategic Raw Materials: A Global Perspective. Post-CRM Day Report (26 September 2017)
CRM Day Critical & Strategic Raw Materials: A Global Perspective Post-CRM Day Report (26 September 2017) Contact Oliver Hateley Tel.nr +32 (0)2 213 74 22 oh@crmalliance.org www.criticalrawmaterials.org
More informationFigure 1-1 The Female Presence in R&D. Response to consumption by women Boosting of innovation through greater diversity To achieve this
No.257-1 (Apr 18, 16) Greater Female Presence Means Better Corporate Performance How Patents Reveal the Contribution of Diversity to Economic Value 1. Verifying the Relationship between Women s Participation
More informationS&I International Bangkok Office Company Ltd. IP News No. 150, October Editorial
S&I International Bangkok Office Company Ltd. http://www.s-i-asia.com IP News No. 150, October 2017 Editorial The Department of IP Thailand has continuously modernized intellectual property laws and regulations
More informationPotential developments of patents in Med Regions, Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia. Ahmed Bounfour Vincent Delbecque Tamer Taha Walid Hadhri Héla Masmoudi
Potential developments of patents in Med Regions, Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia Ahmed Bounfour Vincent Delbecque Tamer Taha Walid Hadhri Héla Masmoudi 1- The context The importance of IPRs in the development
More informationBriefing Session of Revisions to Consolidated Results Forecasts
Briefing Session of Revisions to Consolidated Results Forecasts Fiscal Year Ending March 31, 2013 March 26, 2013 1 SQUARE ENIX HOLDINGS CO., LTD. Statements made in this document with respect to SQUARE
More informationImpacts of the circular economy transition in Europe CIRCULAR IMPACTS Final Conference Summary
Impacts of the circular economy transition in Europe CIRCULAR IMPACTS Final Conference Summary Brussels, 05 September 2018 Venue: CEPS, Place du Congrès 1, 1000 Brussels Attendees included officials from
More informationSelection Inventions the Inventive Step Requirement, other Patentability Criteria and Scope of Protection
Question Q209 National Group: Title: Contributors: China Selection Inventions the Inventive Step Requirement, other Patentability Criteria and Scope of Protection Longbu Zhang, Lungtin International IP
More informationElectrical Engineering Graduate Programs
Electrical Engineering Graduate Programs I. About the EE College The College of Electrical Engineering (the EE College) of Zhejiang University, one of the ancient electrical engineering departments in
More informationGeneral report format, ref. Article 12 of the Birds Directive, for the report
Annex 1: General report format, ref. Article 12 of the Birds Directive, for the 2008-2012 report 0. Member State Select the 2 digit code for your country, according to list to be found in the reference
More informationScience, Technology & Innovation Indicators
Science, Technology & Innovation Indicators Adnan Badran NASIC Conference cum Workshop on Herbal Drug Development for Socio-economic Uplift in Developing World The University of Jordan, September 6-8,
More informationEU businesses go digital: Opportunities, outcomes and uptake
Digital Transformation Scoreboard 2018 EU businesses go digital: Opportunities, outcomes and uptake February 2018 Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs Executive summary Conditions and outcomes
More informationCCG 360 o Stakeholder Survey
July 2017 CCG 360 o Stakeholder Survey National report NHS England Publications Gateway Reference: 06878 Ipsos 16-072895-01 Version 1 Internal Use Only MORI This Terms work was and carried Conditions out
More information2012 UN International Seminar for Global Agenda - The Population and Housing Census. Hyong-Joon Noh Statistics Korea
2012 UN International Seminar for Global Agenda - The Population and Housing Census Hyong-Joon Noh Statistics Korea I II III IV V VI Concepts Background Action Plans Use of Administrative Data Future Plans
More informationSusan Schneegans, Editor, UNESCO Science Report
Susan Schneegans, Editor, UNESCO Science Report 2010 s.schneegans@unesco.org Background Series launched in 1993. UNESCO Science Report 2010 5th in series Next report due out in November 2015 «Sectoral
More informationSR&ED International R&D Tax Credit Strategies
SR&ED International R&D Tax Credit Strategies On overview of Research & Development (R&D) project management & tax credit claims. Contents International R&D Tax Credits... 1 Definition of Qualified Activities
More informationThe Investigation of Bio-medical Science and Technology Innovation Service Platform in Guangzhou
The Investigation of Bio-medical Science and Technology Innovation Service Platform in Guangzhou Hong-Ming HOU 1,a,*, Hong-Shen PANG 1,b,*, Yi-Bing SONG 1, Hai-Yun XU 2, Jing-Hui-Ni XIONG 3, Xiao-Yan JIANG
More information"How to ensure a secure supply of raw materials in the global economy"
SPEECH/12/304 Antonio TAJANI Vice-President of the European Commission responsible for Industry and Entrepreneurship "How to ensure a secure supply of raw materials in the global economy" Bundestag Berlin,
More informationUN Global Sustainable Development Report 2013 Annotated outline UN/DESA/DSD, New York, 5 February 2013 Note: This is a living document. Feedback welcome! Forewords... 1 Executive Summary... 1 I. Introduction...
More informationThe game market is expanding worldwide and Capcom continues to grow due to mobile and download sales
Explanation Summary for the Briefing Regarding Financial Results of the Year ending March 31, 2015 by Haruhiro Tsujimoto, President and COO (May 8, 2015) I am Haruhiro Tsujimoto, president and chief operating
More informationThe Test and Launch Control Technology for Launch Vehicles
The Test and Launch Control Technology for Launch Vehicles Zhengyu Song The Test and Launch Control Technology for Launch Vehicles 123 Zhengyu Song China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Beijing China
More informationCommunication and dissemination strategy
Communication and dissemination strategy 2016-2020 Communication and dissemination strategy 2016 2020 Communication and dissemination strategy 2016-2020 Published by Statistics Denmark September 2016 Photo:
More information2012 North American Laboratory Researchers Choice: Future Market Leader of Digital PCR Technology Award
2011 South African Data Centre Green Excellence Award in Technology Innovation Cybernest 2012 2012 North American Laboratory Researchers Choice: Future Market Leader of Digital PCR Technology Award 2011
More information