Perfins of Bavaria. Rainer von Scharpen: Bavaria Perfins
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1 Perfins of Bavaria
2 Perfins of Bavaria A Glimpse of Bavaria Short History of Perfins Bavarian Perfins Generalities Documents
3 A Glimpse of Bavaria Bavaria in Germany: 1871
4 A Glimpse of Bavaria KINGDOM STAMPS
5 A Glimpse of Bavaria
6 A Glimpse of Bavaria
7 A Glimpse of Bavaria
8 A Glimpse of Bavaria
9 A Glimpse of Bavaria million visitors; 7.5 million mass of beer; halves of fried chicken; 118 fried oxen = kg
10 Short History of Perfins - In the 1840s, the fee for a simple letter equaled an errand boy s daily wage. - Unused stamps could be redeemed by the post office for cash. temptation to steal stamps for resale the search for means of protection against theft
11 Private Mark on the Back (Underprints)
12 Security mark on the front (authorized in GB since 1856) Hong Kong Security Markings G.R.S in Oval. BUTTERFIELD & SWIRE / HONGKONG Images: Collection Rod Sell
13 Company s rubber cancel on letter & stamp Ignaz Riesenfeld in Bielitz (today Bielsko-Biała, Poland), 1862
14 Embossing of Postal Stationery Ladislaus Belus, AGRAM (1871)
15 Short History of Perfins
16 Short History of Perfins
17 Short History of Perfins The Englishman Joseph Sloper had different models of perforating machines patented. Definitive type first used in GB in 1868,with permission of the Postmaster General. perfin = perforated firm initial Joseph Sloper, 1873: inventor of the perforation process Method copied in ca. 150 countries
18 Short History of Perfins Perfin in Stamps and Stationery Card
19 Distribution of Perfins Worldwide Switzerland ± 750 Netherlands ± 800 Italy ± 900 Denmark ± 1,050 Belgium ± 1,400 Austria ± 2,600 France ± 2,800 French colonies ± 200 USA ± 6,000 Germany (all territories) ± 12,000 Bavaria ± 650 Great Britain ± 24,000 TOTAL ± 60,000
20 The end of Perfins Postage meters are so much simpler and faster!
21 Bavarian Perfins: History Perfins introduced in German Empire on June 2, 1876, in Bavaria presumably shortly afterwards Decision of the Postmaster General of May 17 th, 1884 Stamps purchased at the post office and before usage equipped with a mark in form of perforated letters etc. etc. characterising them as the property of a company or other are admitted for franking if after being perforated the same can with certainty still be recognised as authentic and unused.
22 Bavarian Perfins: History Ludwigshafen (1879?) Basel Earliest document known to date with Bavarian perfin.
23 Bavarian Perfins: History Ludwigshafen Schweinfurt. Earliest document with interior use known to date with Bavarian perfin.
24 Bavarian Perfins: History Letter of the Head Office of the Royal Bavarian Post and Telegraph Administration to Franz Kathreiners Nachfolger, Munich, granting permission to perforate stamps; April 22, 1892
25 Bavarian Perfins: Users Perfins become widespread in Bavaria from about 1890 onwards. Strongest users: banks some large firms like BASF of Ludwigshafen, the Nuremberg firms Faber and Gebrüder Bing, Maffei in Munich etc. The bulk of users are medium-sized firms or family companies representing a wide range of industry and handicraft (very interesting for thematic collectors!)
26 Bavarian Perfins: Perforating Devices Hand Perforator, Multi-Head
27 Bavarian Perfins: Perforating Devices Single and multi-head perfins
28 Bavarian Perfins: Perforating Devices Mechanized Perforator, POKO Model
29 Bavarian Perfins: Perforating Devices Mechanized Perforator, Michelius Model
30 Bavarian Perfins: Perforating Devices Perfins from mechanized perforators with their characteristics
31 Bavarian Perfins: Perforated Material Bavarian Stamp Issues
32 Bavarian Perfins: Perforated Material Stamp Issues of Private Posts
33 Bavarian Perfins: Perforated Material Largest mint unit of a Bavarian perfin known to date.
34 Bavarian Perfins: Perforated Material Highest nominal units of Bavarian perfins known to date.
35 Bavarian Perfins: Perforated Material Largest used unit of a Bavarian perfin known to date.
36 Bavarian Perfins: Perforated Material Postal Stationery P 23/18. User: H. J. Wenglein, Nadlerwaarenfabrik Nürnberg
37 Bavarian Perfins: Perforated Material Postal Stationery: Reply Card P 89 (01). User: H. Steeb in Würzburg
38 Bavarian Perfins: Perforated Material Postal Stationery: Private Post Card Frech PP 15 C 100/01. User: Max Marlier, Nürnberg
39 Bavarian Perfins: The Face of the Perfin The height varies between 4 and 22 mm, the diameter between 0,6 and 1,4 mm.
40 Bavarian Perfins: The Face of the Perfin One letter or letter combinations in one line or two lines, letters with or without serifs.
41 Bavarian Perfins: The Face of the Perfin No monotony: diagonals, monograms and symbols are stars among perfins.
42 Frankings
43 Frankings Printed matter > 50 g MÜNCHEN 17 SEP 19 to Viechtach without Empire fee; usage possible only for six months 3 Pfg Ludwig Volksstaat single use one of the rarest Bavarian frankings. Unique with perfin!
44 Frankings
45 Frankings
46 Frankings Tariff of : postcard abroad 15 pfg (2 x 7,5)
47 Frankings Tariff of : letter 10 pfg + registration 20 pfg = (6 x 5) 30 pfg
48 Frankings Tariff of : letter 15 pfg (6 x 2,5)
49 Rates & Frankings Tariff of : letter 3rd weight step (45-60 g) 80 pfg + registration 20 pfg = 100 pfg
50 Rates & Frankings Tariff of : letter 10 pfg + express fee 25 pfg = 35 pfg
51 Rates & Frankings Tariff of : letter 10 pfg + express fee 25 pfg = 35 pfg; 10 pfg underfranked
52 Rates & Frankings Tariff of : letter 4th weight step ( g) to Switzerland = 60 + registration 20 + special delivery 25 = 105 Pfg.
53 Rates & Frankings Tariff of : letter 10 pfg
54 Rates & Frankings Sample Mail 7th weight step (< 270 g) sent registered to Sweden.
55 Rates & Frankings
56 Rates & Frankings
57 Rates & Frankings
58 Rates & Frankings
59 Rates & Frankings
60 Rates & Frankings
61 Rates & Frankings Tariff of : letter > 250 g = 60 pfg + registration 50 pfg + insurance 1 mark per 1000 mark = Σ 810 pfg
62 Rates & Frankings Tariff of : letter 2nd weight step (20>250 g) 25 pfg + insurance fee 75 pfg = 100 pfg
63 Rates & Frankings Swiss s Tariff of : local letter 5 pfg, forwared to Austria without regranking. Austrian postage due double of missing amount = 10 groschen
64 Rates & Frankings Tariff of : postcard abroad 10; underfranked 5 pfg; Swiss postage due double of missing amount = 10 + service fee 5 = 15 rappen
65 Destinations
66 Destinations Tariff of : letter 3rd weight step (40 > 60 g) abroad 40 pfg + registration 20 pfg = 60 pfg
67 Destinations
68 Destinations two days before the outbreak ot WW I: Wegen Kriegszustandes zurück. / Because of state of war return to sender.
69 Destinations MUNICH Jan. 8, 1908, for RIO DE JANEIRO 27-I-08; undeliverable and returned 16 SET 09, arrived Nov. 9, 1909 = 20 months later
70 Illustrations
71 Illustrations
72 Illustrations
73 Illustrations Tariff of : postcard 5 pfg
74 Illustrations
75 Illustrations Tariff of : postcard 7,5 pfg
76 Illustrations
77 Illustrations Tariff of : Postcard preference rate to Austria = 5 pfg
78 Illustrations Tariff of : postcard abroad 10 pfg
79 Illustrations
80 Illustrations
81 Special Cases: German Reich Perfin in Bavarian Stamp
82 Special Cases: German Reich Perfin in Bavarian Stamp
83 Special Cases: German Reich Perfin in Bavarian Stationery
84 Special Cases: Austrian Perfin in Bavarian Stamp Anton Himmelbauer & Co., Wien, I., Wollzeile Nr. 11, Stearine candles, Soap and Perfume Factory in Stockerau, Lower Austria
85 Special Cases: Swiss Perfin in Bavarian Stamp G. Henneberg s Seidenfabriken (Silk Factory), Zürich. Depot: Lindau / Lake Constance
86 Recent Discoveries
87 Recent Discoveries
88 Recent Discoveries
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