UC1846-EP CURRENT-MODE PWM CONTROLLER

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1 FEATURES Controlled Baseline Soft-Start Capability One Assembly/Test Site, One Fabrication Shutdown Terminal Site 500-kHz Operation Extended Temperature Performance of 55 C to 125 C Enhanced Diminishing Manufacturing Sources (DMS) Support Enhanced Product-Change Notification Qualification Pedigree (1) Automatic Feed-Forward Compensation Programmable Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limiting Automatic Symmetry Correction in Push-Pull Configuration Enhanced Load-Response Characteristics Parallel Operation Capability for Modular Power Systems Differential Current-Sense Amplifier With Wide Common-Mode Range Double Pulse Suppression 500-mA (Peak) Totem-Pole Outputs ±1% Bandgap Reference Undervoltage Lockout (1) Component qualification in accordance with JEDEC and industry standards to ensure reliable operation over an extended temperature range. This includes, but is not limited to, Highly Accelerated Stress Test (HAST) or biased 85/85, temperature cycle, autoclave or unbiased HAST, electromigration, bond intermetallic life, and mold compound life. Such qualification testing should not be viewed as justifying use of this component beyond specified performance and environmental limits. DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION UC1846-EP C/S SS VREF C/S C/S+ E/A+ E/A COMP C T DW PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) Shutdown V IN B Out V C GND A Out Sync R T The UC1846-EP control IC provides all of the necessary features to implement fixed-frequency, current-mode control schemes, while maintaining a minimum external parts count. The superior performance of this technique can be measured in improved line regulation, enhanced load-response characteristics, and a simpler, easier-to-design control loop. Topological advantages include inherent pulse-by-pulse current-limiting capability, automatic symmetry correction for push-pull converters, and the ability to parallel power modules, while maintaining equal current sharing. Protection circuitry includes built-in undervoltage lockout and programmable current limit, in addition to soft-start capability. A shutdown function is also available, which can initiate either a complete shutdown with automatic restart or latch the supply off. Other features include fully latched operation, double pulse suppression, deadline adjust capability, and a ±1% trimmed bandgap reference. The UC1846-EP features low outputs in the OFF state. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright 2006, Texas Instruments Incorporated

2 UC1846-EP ORDERING INFORMATION T A PACKAGE ORDERABLE PART NUMBER TOP-SIDE MARKING 55 C to 125 C SOIC DW UC1846MDWREP UC1846MEP BLOCK DIAGRAM V IN V Reference Regulator 2 VREF 13 V C Sync 10 UVLO Lockout F/F R T C T 9 8 OSC T Q Q 11 A Out C/S C/S+ 3 4 X3 COMP S S R Q Output Stage V 14 B Out NI ma 12 GND E/A INV 6 1 Current- Limit Adjust COMP mv 6k 16 Shutdown UDG Submit Documentation Feedback

3 UC1846-EP Absolute Maximum Ratings (1)(2) MIN MAX UNIT Supply voltage (pin 15) 40 V Collector supply voltage (pin 13) 40 V Output current, source or sink (pins 11, 14) 500 ma Analog inputs (pins 3, 4, 5, 6, 16) 0.3 V IN V Reference output current (pin 2) 30 ma Sync output current (pin 10) 5 ma Error amplifier output current (pin 7) 5 ma Soft-start sink current (pin 1) 50 ma Oscillator charging current (pin 9) 5 ma Power dissipation T A = 25 C 1000 T C = 25 C 2000 Storage temperature range C Lead temperature (soldering, 10 s) 300 C (1) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. (2) All voltages are with respect to ground, pin 13. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. mw Submit Documentation Feedback 3

4 UC1846-EP Electrical Characteristics T A = 55 C to 125 C, V IN = 15 V, R T = 10 k, C T = 4.7 nf, T A = T J (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Reference Output voltage T J = 25 C, I O = 1 ma V Line regulation V IN = 8 V to 40 V 5 20 mv Load regulation I L = 1 ma to 10 ma 3 15 mv Temperature stability Over operating range (1) 0.4 mv/ C Total output variation Line, load, and temperature (1) V Output noise voltage 10 Hz f 10 khz, T J = 25 C (1) 100 µv Long-term stability T J = 125 C, 1000 h 5 mv Short-circuit output current V REF = 0 V ma Oscillator Initial accuracy T J = 25 C khz Voltage stability V IN = 8 V to 40 V 1 2 % Temperature stability Over operating range (1) 1 % Sync output high level V Sync output low level V Sync input high level Pin 8 = 0 V 3.9 V Sync input low level Pin 8 = 0 V 2.5 V Sync input current Sync voltage = 3.9 V, Pin 8 = 0 V ma Error Amplifier Input offset voltage mv Input bias current µa Input offset current na Common-mode range V IN = 8 V to 40 V 0 V IN 2 V Open-loop voltage gain V O = 1.2 V to 3 V, V CM = 2 V db Unity gain bandwidth T J = 25 C (1) MHz CMRR V CM = 0 V to 38 V, V IN = 40 V db PSRR V IN = 8 V to 40 V db Output sink current V ID = 15 mv to 5 V, V PIN7 = 1.2 V 2 6 ma Output source current V ID = 15 mv to 5 V, V PIN7 = 2.5 V ma High-level output voltage R L = 15 kω (pin 7) V Low-level output voltage R L = 15 kω (pin 7) V (1) These parameters, although specified over the recommended operating conditions, are not 100% tested in production. 4 Submit Documentation Feedback

5 Electrical Characteristics (continued) T A = 55 C to 125 C, V IN = 15 V, R T = 10 k, C T = 4.7 nf, T A = T J (unless otherwise noted) Current-Sense Amplifier G VPIN7 VPIN4 UC1846-EP PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Amplifier gain V PIN3 = 0 V, Pin 1 open (2)(3) V Maximum differential input signal (V PIN4 V PIN3 ) Pin 1 open, (2) R L (pin 7) = 15 kw V Input offset voltage V PIN1 = 0.5 V, Pin 7 open (2) 5 25 mv CMRR V CM = 1 V to 12 V db PSRR V IN = 8 V to 40 V db Input bias current V PIN1 = 0.5 V, Pin 7 open (2) µa Input offset current V PIN1 = 0.5 V, Pin 7 open (2) µa Input common-mode range 0 V IN 3 V Delay to outputs T J = 25 C (4) ns Current-Limit Adjust Current-limit offset V PIN3 = 0 V, V PIN4 = 0 V, Pin 7 open (2) V Input bias current V PIN5 = V REF, V PIN6 = 0 V µa Shutdown Terminal Threshold voltage mv Input voltage range 0 V IN V Minimum latching current (I PIN1 ) (5) ma Maximum nonlatching current (I PIN1 ) (6) ma Delay to outputs T J = 25 C (4) ns Output Collector-emitter voltage 40 V Collector leakage current V C = 40 V 200 µa Output low level Output high level I SINK = 20 ma I SINK = 100 ma I SOURCE = 20 ma I SOURCE = 100 ma Rise time C L = 1 nf, T J = 25 C (4) ns Fall time C L = 1 nf, T J = 25 C (4) ns Undervoltage Lockout Start-up threshold V Threshold hysteresis 0.75 V Total Standby Current Supply current ma (2) Parameter measured at trip point of latch with V PIN5 = V REF, V PIN6 = 0 V. (3) Amplifier gain defined as: where V PIN4 = 0 to 1 V (4) These parameters, although specified over the recommended operating conditions, are not 100% tested in production. (5) Current into pin 1 is ensured to latch circuit in shutdown state. (6) Current into pin 1 is ensured not to latch circuit in shutdown state. V V Submit Documentation Feedback 5

6 UC1846-EP Years Estimated Life Continuous T A C Figure 1. UC1846MDWREP Estimated Device Life at Elevated Temperatures Wirebond Voiding Fail Modes 6 Submit Documentation Feedback

7 APPLICATION INFORMATION UC1846-EP 7.5 ma Output deadtime is determined by the external capacitor, C T, according to the formula: ID ID 3.6 R (k ) τd (µs) = 145C T (µf) T I D = Oscillator discharge current at 25 C is typically 7.5 ma. For large values of R T : τd (µs) 145C T (µf) 2.2 Oscillator frequency is approximated by the formula: f T (khz) R T (k ) C T ( f) Figure 2. Oscillator Circuit V REF V REF ma Z S 6 Z F I F < 0.5 ma Error amplifier can source up to 0.5 ma. 7 Comp Figure 3. Error-Amplifier Output Configuration Open-Loop Voltage Gain (db) V IN = 20 V T A = 25 C Open-Loop Phase Frequency (Hz) Figure 4. Error-Amplifier Gain and Phase vs Frequency Submit Documentation Feedback 7

8 UC1846-EP APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) Open-Loop Voltage Gain (db) V IN = 20 V T A = 25 C R L Output Load Resistance (k ) Figure 5. Error-Amplifier Open-Logic DC Gain vs Load Resistance Figure 6. Parallel Operation 8 Submit Documentation Feedback

9 APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) UC1846-EP 0.5 ma 0.5 V R2 V REF 0.5 R1 + R2 Peak current (IS) is determined by the formula: I S = 3RS Figure 7. Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limiting Submit Documentation Feedback 9

10 UC1846-EP APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) 3 ma (latched off) 3 ma, the device Figure 8. Soft-Start and Shutdown/Restart Functions A small RC filter may be required in some applications to reduce switch transients. Differential input allows remote noise-free sensing. Figure 9. Current-Sense Amplifier Connection 10 Submit Documentation Feedback

11 UC1846-EP APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) Frequency Set and Max Duty Cycle R T V REF (5-V Output) V IN (12 V) Timing Cap C T 5 V 0.1 F 1 nf 4.7 nf 5 V I SENSE Adjust ( 1 V PK) 5 V UC1846-EP 0.1 F (12 V) Duty-Cycle Adjust V 150 Current-Limit Adjust Bypass capacitance should be low ESR and ESL type. Short pins 6 and 7 for unity gain testing. Figure 10. Open-Loop Test Circuit Submit Documentation Feedback 11

12 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM 11-Apr-2013 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan UC1846MDWREP ACTIVE SOIC DW Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) V62/ XE ACTIVE SOIC DW Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) Op Temp ( C) Top-Side Markings (4) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -55 to 125 UC1846MEP CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -55 to 125 UC1846MEP Samples (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) Multiple Top-Side Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Top-Side Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Top-Side Marking for that device. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF UC1846-EP : Addendum-Page 1

13 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM 11-Apr-2013 Catalog: UC1846 Space: UC1846-SP NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions: Catalog - TI's standard catalog product Space - Radiation tolerant, ceramic packaging and qualified for use in Space-based application Addendum-Page 2

14 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION 28-Oct-2017 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Reel Diameter (mm) Reel Width W1 (mm) A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W (mm) Pin1 Quadrant UC1846MDWREP SOIC DW Q1 Pack Materials-Page 1

15 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION 28-Oct-2017 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) UC1846MDWREP SOIC DW Pack Materials-Page 2

16 GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW DW 16 SOIC mm max height SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Images above are just a representation of the package family, actual package may vary. Refer to the product data sheet for package details /H

17 SCALE DW0016A PACKAGE OUTLINE SOIC mm max height SOIC C A PIN 1 ID AREA TYP 9.97 SEATING PLANE 0.1 C X NOTE 3 2X B NOTE X C A B 2.65 MAX 0.33 TYP 0.10 SEE DETAIL A 0.25 GAGE PLANE (1.4) DETAIL A TYPICAL /A 07/2016 NOTES: 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15 mm, per side. 4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm, per side. 5. Reference JEDEC registration MS-013.

18 DW0016A EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT SOIC mm max height SOIC 16X (2) SYMM SEE DETAILS X (0.6) SYMM 14X (1.27) 8 9 R0.05 TYP (9.3) LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE SCALE:7X METAL SOLDER MASK OPENING SOLDER MASK OPENING METAL 0.07 MAX ALL AROUND 0.07 MIN ALL AROUND NON SOLDER MASK DEFINED SOLDER MASK DEFINED SOLDER MASK DETAILS /A 07/2016 NOTES: (continued) 6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs. 7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.

19 DW0016A EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN SOIC mm max height SOIC 16X (2) SYMM X (0.6) SYMM 14X (1.27) 8 9 R0.05 TYP (9.3) SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE BASED ON mm THICK STENCIL SCALE:7X /A 07/2016 NOTES: (continued) 8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate design recommendations. 9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.

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Data sheet acquired from Harris Semiconductor SCHS083B Revised March 2003

Data sheet acquired from Harris Semiconductor SCHS083B Revised March 2003 The CD4536B types are supplied in 16-lead hermetic dual-in-line ceramic packages (F3A suffix), 16-lead dual-in-line plastic packages