LR8. High-Input Voltage, Adjustable, 3-Terminal, Linear Regulator. General Description. Features. Applications

Transcription

1 High-Input Voltage, Adjustable, 3-Terminal, Linear Regulator Features V Input Voltage Range Adjustable V Output Regulation 5% Output Voltage Tolerance Output Current Limiting 10 µa Typical Current Internal Junction Temperature Limiting Applications Offline SMPS startup circuits Adjustable high-voltage constant current source Industrial controls Motor controls Battery chargers Power supplies General Description is a high-voltage, low-output current, adjustable linear regulator. This regulator has a wide operating input voltage range of V. The output voltage can be adjusted from V, provided that the input voltage is at least 12V greater than the output voltage. The output voltage can be adjusted by means of two external resistors, R 1 and R 2, as shown in the typical application circuits. regulates the voltage difference between and pins to a nominal value of 1.20V. The 1.20V is amplified by the external resistor ratio R 1 and R 2. An internal constant bias current, of typically 10 µa, is connected to the pin. This increases by a constant voltage of 10 µa times R 2. provides both current and temperature limiting. The output current limit is typically 20 ma and the minimum temperature limit is +125 C. An output shortcircuit current will therefore be limited to 20 ma. When the junction temperature reaches its temperature limit, the output current and/or output voltage will decrease to prevent the junction temperature from exceeding its temperature limit. For SMPS start-up circuit applications, turns off when an external voltage greater than the output voltage of the is applied to of the. To maintain stability, a bypass capacitor of 1.0 µf or larger and a minimum DC output current of 500 µa are required. is available in TO-243AA (SOT-89), TO-252 (D- PAK) and TO-92 packages Microchip Technology Inc. DS B-page 1

2 Package Type VOUT VOUT VIN TO-243AA (SOT-89) TO-92 TO-252 See Table 2-1 for pin information Functional Block Diagram Pass Element Overtemp & Overcurrent 1.2V 10 μa DS B-page Microchip Technology Inc.

3 1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Input voltage (voltages ref to ) to +480V Output voltage range to +470V Operating ambient temperature range C to +85 C Operating junction temperature range C to +125 C Storage temperature C to +150 C Notice: Stresses above those listed under Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability Microchip Technology Inc. DS B-page 3

4 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1 Parameter Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions Input to output voltage difference V 13.2V < V V IN < 400V, Overall output voltage regulation R 1 =2.4kΩ, R 2 = V R 1 =2.4kΩ, R 2 = 782 kω Line regulation %/V 17V < < 400V, =5V, I OUT =0.5mA Load regulation % =17V, =5V, 0.5 ma < I OUT <10mA Temperature regulation % =17V, =5V, I OUT =10mA, -40 C<T A <85 C ma T J < 85 C, - = 12V Output current limit I OUT 0.5 ma T J > 125 C, - =450V Minimum output current I OUT ma Includes R 1 and load current Adjust output current I µa Minimum output load capacitance C LOAD 1.0 µf Ripple rejection ratio / db 120 Hz, =5V Junction temperature limit T LIMIT 125 C 1 Test Conditions unless otherwise specified: -40 C <T A < 85 C. TABLE 1-1: TYPICAL THERMAL RESISTANCE Package TO-252 (D-PAK) TO-92 TO-243AA (SOT-89) θ ja 81 C/W 132 C/W 133 C/W TABLE 1-2: Package THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Power A = 2.5 C θ jc C/W θ ja C/W TO W TO-243AA (SOT-89) 1.6W TO-252 (D-PAK) 2.5W Mounted on FR4 board, 25 mm x 2 mm x 1.57 mm DS B-page Microchip Technology Inc.

5 2.0 PIN DESCRIPTION The locations of the pins are listed in Package Type. TABLE 2-1: PIN DESCRIPTION Function Description Regulator input V. Regulator output. Output voltage adjust. 3.0 TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS * C 1 R 1 C 2 R LOAD R 2 * Required for conditions where is less than. FIGURE 3-1: Typical Application Circuit. * = 17 to 450V C 1 R kω 1% R kω 1% = 5.0V C μf R LOAD 16.5 kω * Required for conditions where is less than = 1.20V 1+ R 2 R 1 + FIGURE 3-2: High-input Voltage, 5.0V Output Linear Regulator Microchip Technology Inc. DS B-page 5

6 = ( + 12V) to 450V V AUXILIARY V CC FB PWM IC FIGURE 3-3: SMPS Start-Up Circuit. + = ( + 12V) to 450V - R 1.0 μf I OUT = 1.20V R Load FIGURE 3-4: High-voltage, Adjustable, Constant-Current Source. DS B-page Microchip Technology Inc.

7 1.30 Temperature Variation = 1.2V V 2.4kΩ 1.0μF (V) T (junction) ( O C) 12 Adjustment Current 11 = 1.2V 10 12V, 200V 400V I 2.4kΩ 1.0ΩF I (μa) 9 8 = 400V = 12V 7 = 200V T (junction) ( O C) 5.2 Load Regulation = 5.0V I OUT kΩ 25V 1.0μF R LOAD (V) kΩ I OUT (ma) FIGURE 3-5: Typical Performance Curves 1 of Microchip Technology Inc. DS B-page 7

8 6 vs. = 5.0V kΩ 4 0V to 50V 18.2kΩ 1.0μF 1kΩ (V) (V) -65 Ripple Rejection 20V 60Hz 65V 18.2kΩ = 5.0V 6.04kΩ I OUT 1.0μF R LOAD Ripple Regection Ratio (db) I OUT (ma) l CL (ma) Temperature ( O C) FIGURE 3-6: Typical Performance Curves 2 of 3. DS B-page Microchip Technology Inc.

9 Load Transient Response = 5.0V 6.04kΩ sw Closed SW Open 25V 1.0μF 10kΩ 18.2kΩ 532Ω Line Transient Response Load Transient Response 400V = 5.0V 400V 0V 6.04kΩ 1.0μF 10kΩ 18.2kΩ 0V 0V Line Transient Response 400V 400V 0V 5.0V 0V 0V 5.0V 0V Line Power Up Transient Line Power Down Transient FIGURE 3-7: Typical Performance Curves 3 of Microchip Technology Inc. DS B-page 9

10 4.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION 4.1 Package Marking Information 3-lead TO-92 Example 3-lead TO-243AA * (SOT-89) Example XXXXXX XXXX e3 YWWNNN N3 e XXXYYWW NNN lead TO-252 (D-PAK) Example XXXX XXXXX e3 YYWWNNN LR 8K4 e Legend: XX...X Product Code or Customer-specific information Y Year code (last digit of calendar year) YY Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year) WW Week code (week of January 1 is week 01 ) NNN e3 Alphanumeric traceability code Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn) * This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3 ) can be found on the outer packaging for this package. Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available characters for product code or customer-specific information. Package may or not include the corporate logo. DS B-page Microchip Technology Inc.

11 Note: For the most current package drawings, see the Microchip Packaging Specification at Microchip Technology Inc. DS B-page 11

12 3-Lead TO-243AA (SOT-89) Package Outline (N8) D D1 C E H E1 L b e e1 b1 A Top View Side View Note: For the most current package drawings, see the Microchip Packaging Specification at Dimensions (mm) Symbol A b b1 C D D1 E E1 e e1 H L MIN NOM BSC BSC - - MAX JEDEC Registration TO-243, Variation AA, Issue C, July This dimension differs from the JEDEC drawing Drawings not to scale. DS B-page Microchip Technology Inc.

13 Note: For the most current package drawings, see the Microchip Packaging Specification at Microchip Technology Inc. DS B-page 13

14 NOTES: DS B-page Microchip Technology Inc.

15 APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY Revision B (November 2017) The following is the list of modifications: 1. Updated Figure Various typographical edits. Revision A (June 2015) Original Release of this Document Microchip Technology Inc. DS B-page 15

16 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. PART NO. Device XX Package Options - X - Environmental Device: = High-Input Voltage, Adjustable, 3-Terminal, Linear Regulator X Media Type Examples: a) N3-G TO-92 package, 1000/bag b) N3-G-P003: TO-92 package, 2000/reel. c) K4-G TO-252 package, 2000/reel d) N8-G TO-243AA package, 2000/reel Package: N3 = TO-92 K4 = TO-252 (D-PAK) N8 = TO-243AA (SOT-89) Environmental G = Lead (Pb)-free/ROHS-compliant package Media Type: (blank) = 1000/Bag for N3 packages = 2000/Reel for K4 packages = 2000/Reel for N8 packages P003 = 2000/Reel for N3 package DS B-page Microchip Technology Inc.

17 Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip s Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as unbreakable. Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. 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QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CERTIFIED BY DNV == ISO/TS == Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, AnyRate, AVR, AVR logo, AVR Freaks, BeaconThings, BitCloud, CryptoMemory, CryptoRF, dspic, FlashFlex, flexpwr, Heldo, JukeBlox, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, Kleer, LANCheck, LINK MD, maxstylus, maxtouch, MediaLB, megaavr, MOST, MOST logo, MPLAB, OptoLyzer, PIC, picopower, PICSTART, PIC32 logo, Prochip Designer, QTouch, RightTouch, SAM-BA, SpyNIC, SST, SST Logo, SuperFlash, tinyavr, UNI/O, and XMEGA are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. ClockWorks, The Embedded Control Solutions Company, EtherSynch, Hyper Speed Control, HyperLight Load, IntelliMOS, mtouch, Precision Edge, and Quiet-Wire are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Adjacent Key Suppression, AKS, Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Any Capacitor, AnyIn, AnyOut, BodyCom, chipkit, chipkit logo, CodeGuard, CryptoAuthentication, CryptoCompanion, CryptoController, dspicdem, dspicdem.net, Dynamic Average Matching, DAM, ECAN, EtherGREEN, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, Inter-Chip Connectivity, JitterBlocker, KleerNet, KleerNet logo, Mindi, MiWi, motorbench, MPASM, MPF, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, MultiTRAK, NetDetach, Omniscient Code Generation, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail, PureSilicon, QMatrix, RightTouch logo, REAL ICE, Ripple Blocker, SAM-ICE, Serial Quad I/O, SMART-I.S., SQI, SuperSwitcher, SuperSwitcher II, Total Endurance, TSHARC, USBCheck, VariSense, ViewSpan, WiperLock, Wireless DNA, and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Silicon Storage Technology is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology Inc. in other countries. GestIC is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology Germany II GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of Microchip Technology Inc., in other countries. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies , Microchip Technology Incorporated, All Rights Reserved. ISBN: Microchip Technology Inc. DS B-page 17

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19 Mouser Electronics Authorized Distributor Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information: Microchip: N3-G K4-G N8-G N8 N3-G P005 N3-G P003 N3-G P013 N3-G P002 N3-G P014 N3-G-P003