Keysight U7250A MIPI C-PHY SM Compliance Test Application. Methods of Implementation

Transcription

1 Keysight U7250A MIPI C-PHY SM Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

2 Notices Keysight Technologies 2017 No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means (including electronic storage and retrieval or translation into a foreign language) without prior agreement and written consent from Keysight Technologies as governed by United States and international copyright laws. Trademarks MIPI service marks and logo marks are owned by MIPI Alliance, Inc. and any use of such marks by Keysight Technologies is under license. Other service marks and trade names are those of their respective owners. Software Version Version Edition September 2017 Available in electronic format only Keysight Technologies 1900 Garden of the Gods Road Colorado Springs, CO USA Warranty THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND IS SUBJECT TO BEING CHANGED, WITHOUT NOTICE, IN FUTURE EDITIONS. FURTHER, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, KEYSIGHT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL AND ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. KEYSIGHT SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ERRORS OR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THE FURNISHING, USE, OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN. SHOULD KEYSIGHT AND THE USER HAVE A SEPARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT WITH WARRANTY TERMS COVERING THE MATERIAL IN THIS DOCUMENT THAT CONFLICT WITH THESE TERMS, THE WARRANTY TERMS IN THE SEPARATE AGREEMENT WILL CONTROL. Technology Licenses The hard ware and/or software described in this document are furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license. U.S. Government Rights The Software is "commercial computer software," as defined by Federal Acquisition Regulation ("FAR") Pursuant to FAR and and Department of Defense FAR Supplement ("DFARS") , the U.S. government acquires commercial computer software under the same terms by which the software is customarily provided to the public. Accordingly, Keysight provides the Software to U.S. government customers under its standard commercial license, which is embodied in its End User License Agreement (EULA), a copy of which can be found at The license set forth in the EULA represents the exclusive authority by which the U.S. government may use, modify, distribute, or disclose the Software. The EULA and the license set forth therein, does not require or permit, among other things, that Keysight: (1) Furnish technical information related to commercial computer software or commercial computer software documentation that is not customarily provided to the public; or (2) Relinquish to, or otherwise provide, the government rights in excess of these rights customarily provided to the public to use, modify, reproduce, release, perform, display, or disclose commercial computer software or commercial computer software documentation. No additional government requirements beyond those set forth in the EULA shall apply, except to the extent that those terms, rights, or licenses are explicitly required from all providers of commercial computer software pursuant to the FAR and the DFARS and are set forth specifically in writing elsewhere in the EULA. Keysight shall be under no obligation to update, revise or otherwise modify the Software. With respect to any technical data as defined by FAR 2.101, pursuant to FAR and and DFARS , the U.S. government acquires no greater than Limited Rights as defined in FAR or DFAR (c), as applicable in any technical data. Safety Notices CAUTION A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating procedure, practice, or the like that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to the product or loss of important data. Do not proceed beyond a CAUTION notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met. WARNING A WARNING notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating procedure, practice, or the like that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in personal injury or death. Do not proceed beyond a WARNING notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met. 2 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

3 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application At A Glance The Keysight U7250A MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application allows the testing of all MIPI devices with the Keysight Infiniium oscilloscope based on the MIPI Alliance Standard for C-PHY v1.0 and v1.1 specifications. MIPI stands for Mobile Industry Processor Interface. The MIPI alliance is a collaboration of mobile industry leader with the objective to define and promote open standards for interfaces to mobile application processors. The MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application: Lets you select individual or multiple tests to run. Lets you identify the device being tested and its configuration. Shows you how to make oscilloscope connections to the device under test. Automatically checks for proper oscilloscope configuration. Automatically sets up the oscilloscope for each test. Provides detailed information for each test that has been run, and lets you specify the thresholds at which marginal or critical warnings appear. Creates a printable HTML report of the tests that have been run. NOTE The tests performed by the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application are intended to provide a quick check of the electrical health of the DUT. This testing is not a replacement for an exhaustive test validation plan. Required Equipment and Software In order to run the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application, you need the following equipment and software: or 9000 Series Infiniium oscilloscope. Keysight recommends using 4 GHz and higher bandwidth oscilloscope. The minimum version of Infiniium oscilloscope software (see the U7250A Compliance Test Application release notes). U7250A MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application software. Differential probe amplifier, with the minimum bandwidth of 5 GHz, qty = 3. E2677A differential solder-in probe head, E2675A differential browser probe head, E2678A differential socket probe head, and E2669A differential kit which includes E2675A, E2677A, and E2678A are recommended, qty = 3. Keyboard, qty = 1, (provided with the Keysight Infiniium oscilloscope). Mouse, qty = 1, (provided with the Keysight Infiniium oscilloscope). Keysight also recommends using a second monitor to view the automated test application. Below are the required licenses: U7250A MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application (MCC). Serial Data Analysis (SDA). InfiniiScan (SWT). (Optional) InfiniiSim Basic(DEB) or InfiniiSim Advanced(DEA) If this license is not installed, Test will be disabled. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 3

4 In This Book This manual describes the tests that are performed by the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application in more detail. Chapter 1, Installing the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application describes how to install and license the automated test application software (if it was purchased separately). Chapter 2, Preparing to Take Measurements describes how to start the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application and gives a brief overview of how it is used. Chapter 3, TX Electrical Signaling and Timing Tests contains an overview on the signaling and timing electrical tests for high-speed transmitters and low-power transmitters. Chapter 4, MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests contains an overview on the MIPI C-PHY 1.0 electrical tests for high-speed transmitters (HS-TX). Chapter 5, MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests describes the MIPI C-PHY 1.0 electrical tests for low-power transmitters (LP-TX). Chapter 6, MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Global Timing Tests describes the MIPI C-PHY 1.0 global timing tests. Chapter 7, Informative Tests describes the informative tests. Chapter 8, MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests contains an overview on the MIPI C-PHY 1.1 electrical tests for high-speed transmitters (HS-TX). Chapter 9, MIPI C-PHY 1.1 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests describes the MIPI C-PHY 1.1 electrical tests for low-power transmitters (LP-TX). Chapter 10, MIPI C-PHY 1.1 Global Timing Tests describes the MIPI C-PHY 1.1 global timing tests. Chapter 11, Informative Tests describes the informative tests. Chapter 12, Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope describes how to calibrate the oscilloscope in preparation for running the MIPI C-PHY automated tests. Chapter 13, InfiniiMax Probing describes the probe amplifier and probe head recommendations for MIPI C-PHY conformance testing. See Also The MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application s Online Help, which describes: Starting the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application. Creating or opening a test project. Setting up the MIPI C-PHY test environment. Selecting tests. Configuring selected tests. Defining compliance limits. Connecting the oscilloscope to the DUT. Running tests. Automating the application. Viewing test results. Viewing/exporting/printing the HTML test report. Saving test projects. Installing/removing add-ins. Controlling the application via a remote PC. Using a second monitor. The MIPI C-PHY standard specifications are available in C-PHY Physical Layer Conformance Test Suite v1.0 for C-PHY v1.0 (12Feb2016) and C-PHY Physical Layer Conformance Test Suite v1.0r01 for C-PHY v1.0/v1.1 (29Feb2016). 4 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

5 Contents MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application At A Glance 3 In This Book 4 1 Installing the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Installing the Software 14 Installing the License Key 15 2 Preparing to Take Measurements Calibrating the Oscilloscope 18 Starting the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application 19 Online Help Topics 22 3 TX Electrical Signaling and Timing Tests Overview 24 Test Availability in the C-PHY Compliance Test Application 26 4 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests Probing for High-Speed Transmitter Electrical Tests 28 Test Procedure 28 Test HS-TX Differential Vol tages (VOD-AB, VOD-BC, VOD-CA) 30 Test Overview 30 Test Availability 31 References 31 Test Procedure 31 Expected/Observable Results 32 Test HS-TX Differential Vol tage Mismatch ( VOD) 33 Test Overview 33 Test Availability 33 References 33 Test Procedure 33 Expected/Observable Results 33 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 5

6 Contents Test HS-TX Single-Ended Output High Vol tages (VOHHS(VA), VOHHS(VB), VOHHS(VC)) 34 Test Overview 34 Test Availability 34 References 34 Test Procedure 34 Expected/Observable Results 35 Test HS-TX Static Common-Point Vol tages (VCPTX) 36 Test Overview 36 Test Availability 36 References 36 Test Procedure 37 Expected/Observable Results 37 Test HS-TX Static Common-Point Vol tage Mismatch ( VCPTX(HS)) 38 Test Overview 38 Test Availability 38 References 38 Test Procedure 38 Expected/Observable Results 38 Test HS-TX Dynamic Common-Point Variations Between MHz ( VCPTX(LF)) 39 Test Overview 39 Test Availability 39 References 39 Test Procedure 39 Expected/Observable Results 40 Test HS-TX Dynamic Common-Point Variations Above 450MHz ( VCPTX(HF)) 41 Test Overview 41 Test Availability 41 References 41 Test Procedure 41 Expected/Observable Results 42 Test HS-TX Rise Time (tr) 43 Test Overview 43 Test Availability 43 References 43 Test Procedure 43 Expected/Observable Results 44 6 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

7 Contents Test HS-TX Fall Time (tf) 45 Test Overview 45 Test Availability 45 References 45 Test Procedure 45 Expected/Observable Results 46 Test HS Clock Instantaneous UI (UIINST) 47 Test Overview 47 Test Availability 47 References 47 Test Procedure 47 Expected/Observable Results 48 Test HS Clock Del ta UI ( UI) 49 Test Overview 49 Test Availability 49 References 49 Test Procedure 49 Expected/Observable Results 49 5 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests Probing for Low-Power Transmitter Electrical Tests 52 Test Procedure 52 Test LP-TX Thevenin Output High Level Vol tage (VOH) 54 Test Overview 54 Test Availability 54 References 54 Test Procedure 54 Expected/Observable Results 55 Test LP-TX Thevenin Output Low Level Vol tage (VOL) 56 Test Overview 56 Test Availability 56 References 56 Test Procedure 56 Expected/Observable Results 57 Test LP-TX 15% - 85% Rise Time (TRLP) 58 Test Overview 58 Test Availability 58 References 58 Test Procedure 58 Expected/Observable Results 59 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 7

8 Contents Test LP-TX 15% - 85% Fall Time (TFLP) 60 Test Overview 60 Test Availability 60 References 60 Test Procedure 60 Expected/Observable Results 61 Test LP-TX Slew Rate vs. CLOAD 62 Test Overview 62 Test Availability 62 References 62 Test Procedure 62 Expected/Observable Results 63 Test LP-TX Pulse Wid th of Exclusive-OR Clock (TLP-PULSE-TX) 64 Test Overview 64 Test Availability 64 References 64 Test Procedure 65 Expected/Observable Results 65 Test LP-TX Period of Exclusive-OR Clock (TLP-PER-TX) 66 Test Overview 66 Test Availability 66 References 66 Test Procedure 67 Expected/Observable Results 67 6 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Global Timing Tests Probing for Global Timing Tests 70 Test Procedure 70 Test TLPX Duration 72 Test Overview 72 Test Availability 72 References 72 Test Procedure 72 Expected/Observable Results 73 Test T3-PREPARE Duration 74 Test Overview 74 Test Availability 74 References 74 Test Procedure 74 Expected/Observable Results 75 8 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

9 Contents 7 Informative Tests Test %-85% Post-EoT Rise Time (TREOT) 76 Test Overview 76 Test Availability 76 References 76 Test Procedure 76 Expected/Observable Results 77 Test THS-EXIT Value 78 Test Overview 78 Test Availability 78 References 78 Test Procedure 78 Expected/Observable Results 79 Probing for Informative Tests 82 Test Procedure 82 Test HS-TX Differential Vol tages (VOD-ABC) 84 Test Overview 84 Test Availability 84 Test Procedure 84 8 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests Probing for High-Speed Transmitter Electrical Tests 86 Test Procedure 87 Test HS-TX Differential Vol tages (VOD-AB, VOD-BC, VOD-CA) 89 Test Overview 89 Test Availability References 91 Test Procedure 91 Expected/Observable Results 92 Test HS-TX Differential Vol tage Mismatch ( VOD) 93 Test Overview 93 Test Availability 93 References 93 Test Procedure 93 Expected/Observable Results 94 Test HS-TX Single-Ended Output High Vol tages (VOHHS(VA), VOHHS(VB), VOHHS(VC)) 95 References 95 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 9

10 Contents Test HS-TX Static Common-Point Vol tages (VCPTX) 96 References 96 Test HS-TX Static Common-Point Vol tage Mismatch ( VCPTX(HS)) 97 References 97 Test HS-TX Dynamic Common-Point Variations Between MHz ( VCPTX(LF)) 98 References 98 Test HS-TX Dynamic Common-Point Variations Above 450MHz ( VCPTX(HF)) 99 References 99 Test HS-TX Rise Time (tr) 100 References 100 Test HS-TX Fall Time (tf) 101 References 101 Test HS Clock Instantaneous UI (UIINST) 102 Test Overview 102 Test Availability 102 References 102 Test Procedure 102 Expected/Observable Results 103 Test HS Clock Del ta UI ( UI) 104 Test Overview 104 Test Availability 104 References 104 Test Procedure 104 Expected/Observable Results 105 Test HS-TX Eye Diagram 106 Test Overview 106 Test Availability 106 References 106 Test Procedure 106 Expected/Observable Results MIPI C-PHY 1.1 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests Probing for Low-Power Transmitter Electrical Tests 110 Test Procedure 110 Test LP-TX Thevenin Output High Level Vol tage (VOH) 112 References MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

11 Contents Test LP-TX Thevenin Output Low Level Vol tage (VOL) 112 References 112 Test LP-TX 15% - 85% Rise Time (TRLP) 112 References 112 Test LP-TX 15% - 85% Fall Time (TFLP) 112 References 112 Test LP-TX Slew Rate vs. CLOAD 112 References 112 Test LP-TX Pulse Wid th of Exclusive-OR Clock (TLP-PULSE-TX) 113 References 113 Test LP-TX Period of Exclusive-OR Clock (TLP-PER-TX) 113 References MIPI C-PHY 1.1 Global Timing Tests 11 Informative Tests Probing for Global Timing Tests 116 Test Procedure 116 Test TLPX Duration 118 References 118 Test T3-PREPARE Duration 118 References 118 Test %-85% Post-EoT Rise Time (TREOT) 118 References 118 Test THS-EXIT Value 118 References 118 Probing for Informative Tests 120 Test Procedure 121 Test HS-TX Differential Vol tages (VOD-ABC) 123 Test Overview 123 Test Availability 123 Test Procedure 123 For Test ID Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope Required Equipment for Oscilloscope Calibration 126 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 11

12 Contents 13 InfiniiMax Probing To Run the Sel f Calibration 127 Internal or Self Calibration 127 Probe Calibration and De-skew 132 Index Required Equipment for Probe Calibration 132 SMA Probe Head Attenuation/Offset Calibration 132 SMA Probe Head Skew Calibration 139 Differential SMA Probe Head Atten/Offset Calibration 139 Differential SMA Probe Head Skew Calibration MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

13 Keysight U7250A MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 1 Installing the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Installing the Software / 14 Installing the License Key / 15 If you purchased the U7250A MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application separately, you must install the software and license key.

14 1 Installing the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Installing the Software 1 Make sure you have the minimum version of Infiniium Oscilloscope software (see the U7250A test application release notes) by choosing Help>About Infiniium... from the main menu. 2 To obtain the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application, go to Keysight Web site: 3 The link for MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application will appear. Double-click the link and follow the instructions to download and install the application software. 14 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

15 Installing the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application 1 Installing the License Key 1 Request a license code from Keysight by following the instructions on the Entitlement Certificate. You will need the Oscilloscope s Option ID Number, which you can find in the Help>About Infiniium... dialog box. 2 After you receive your license code from Keysight, choose Utilities>Install Legacy Licenses... 3 In the Install Option License dialog, enter your license code and click Install License. 4 Click OK in the dialog that tells you to restart the Infiniium oscilloscope application software to complete the license installation. 5 Click Close to close the Install Option License dialog. 6 Choose File>Exit. 7 Restart the Infiniium oscilloscope application software to complete the license installation. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 15

16 1 Installing the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application 16 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

17 Keysight U7250A MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 2 Preparing to Take Measurements Calibrating the Oscilloscope / 18 Starting the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application / 19 Before running the MIPI C-PHY automated tests, you must calibrate the oscilloscope and probe. After the oscilloscope and probe have been calibrated, you are ready to start the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application and perform the measurements.

18 2 Preparing to Take Measurements Calibrating the Oscilloscope If you have not already calibrated the oscilloscope and probe, see Chapter 12, Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope. NOTE If the ambient temperature changes more than 5 degrees Celsius from the calibration temperature, internal calibration should be performed again. The delta between the calibration temperature and the present operating temperature is shown in the Utilities>Calibration menu. NOTE If you switch cables between channels or other oscilloscopes, it is necessary to perform cable and probe calibration again. Keysight recommends that, once calibration is performed, you label the cables with the channel on which they were calibrated. 18 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

19 Preparing to Take Measurements 2 Starting the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application 1 From the Infiniium Oscilloscope s main menu, choose Analyze>Automated Test Apps>U7250A MIPI C-PHY Test App. Figure 1 Starting the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application NOTE If the U7250A MIPI C-PHY Test App does not appear in the Automated Test Apps menu, the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application has not been installed (see Chapter 1, Installing the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application ). MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 19

20 2 Preparing to Take Measurements Figure 2 The MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application s default window Figure 1 shows the procedure to launch the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application and Figure 2 shows the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application default window. The task flow pane, and the tabs in the main pane, show the steps you take in running the automated tests: Tab Set Up Select Tests Configure Connect Run Tests Automation Resul ts HTML Report Description Lets you identify and set up the test environment, including information about the device under test. Lets you select the tests you want to run. The tests are organized hierarchically so you can select all tests in a group. After tests are run, status indicators show which tests have passed, failed, or not been run, and there are indicators for the test groups. Lets you configure test parameters. This information appears in the HTML report. Shows you how to connect the oscilloscope to the device under test for the tests to be run. Starts the automated tests. If the connections to the device under test need to be changed while multiple tests are running, the tests pause, show you how to change the connection, and wait for you to confirm that the connections have been changed before continuing. Lets you construct scripts of commands that drive execution of the application. Contains more detailed information about the tests that have been run. You can change the thresholds at which marginal or critical warnings appear. Shows a compliance test report that can be printed. 20 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

21 Preparing to Take Measurements 2 NOTE The configuration options shown under the Set Up tab of the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application main window dictate the availability of various tests. You may have to select more than one configuration option to make some tests available, else they appear unavailable/disabled. To know more about the configurable options under the Set Up tab that must be selected for each test, refer to the section, Test Availability under the method of implementation for each test in this document. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 21

22 2 Preparing to Take Measurements Online Help Topics For information on using the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application, see its Online Help (which you can access by choosing Help>Contents... from the application s main menu). The MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application s Online Help describes: Starting the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application. Creating or opening a test project. Setting up the MIPI C-PHY test environment. Selecting tests. Configuring selected tests. Defining compliance limits. Connecting the oscilloscope to the device under test (DUT). Running tests. Automating the application. Viewing test results. Viewing/exporting/printing the HTML test report. Saving test projects. Installing/removing add-ins. Controlling the application via a remote PC. Using a second monitor. 22 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

23 Keysight U7250A MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 3 TX Electrical Signaling and Timing Tests Overview / 24 The Keysight U7250A MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application enables compliance testing of the High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) and Low-Power Transmitter (LP-TX), in adherence to the MIPI C-PHY specifications.

24 3 TX Electrical Signaling and Timing Tests Overview The group of tests specified in this Methods of Implementation document pertains to the MIPI C-PHY specifications. The tests within these test groups are developed to cater for High-Speed Transmitter and Low-Power Transmitter testing. Figure 3 and Figure 4 show the circuit diagram of a C-PHY Transceiver and the associated C-PHY signaling levels, respectively. Figure 3 Circuit Diagram of a C-PHY Transceiver 24 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

25 TX Electrical Signaling and Timing Tests 3 Figure 4 C-PHY Signaling Levels Notice that the signal levels for the Differential High-Speed mode differ from that for the single-ended Low-Power mode. The High-Speed signaling levels are below the low level input threshold for the Low-Power mode such that the Low Power receiver always detects low on HS signals. The actual maximum bit rate for the High-Speed mode is not specified in the MIPI C-PHY specifications. However, the specification document is primarily intended to define a solution for a bit range from 80 Mbps to 3 Gbps (or above) per Lane. For the Low-Power mode, the maximum data rate specified in the MIPI C-PHY specifications is 10Mbps. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 25

26 3 TX Electrical Signaling and Timing Tests Test Availability in the C-PHY Compliance Test Application The C-PHY Compliance Test Application consists of some options in the Set Up tab that dictate the availability of certain tests. The test settings could be affected by one or more configuration options. For such tests, if one of the option is disabled, the test is unavailable. The options in the Set Up tab, as shown in Figure 5, which primarily affect the availability of tests are: 1 HS Signal LPEscapeMode 2 LP Escape ONLY 3 Connection Setup 4 HS Symbol Rate 5 CTS 6 Informative Tests 7 Eye Diagram Type Figure 5 C-PHY Configuration Options in the Set Up tab To check for the configuration options that impact the availability of each of the tests described in this document, refer to the Test Availability section for each test. Broadly, the test groups are categorized as: 1 HS Electrical Tests 2 LP Tests 3 Global Timing Tests 26 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

27 Keysight U7250A MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 4 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests Probing for High-Speed Transmitter Electrical Tests / 28 Test HS-TX Differential Voltages (VOD-AB, VOD-BC, VOD-CA) / 30 Test HS-TX Differential Voltage Mismatch ( VOD) / 33 Test HS-TX Single-Ended Output High Voltages (VOHHS(VA), VOHHS(VB), VOHHS(VC)) / 34 Test HS-TX Static Common-Point Voltages (VCPTX) / 36 Test HS-TX Static Common-Point Voltage Mismatch ( VCPTX(HS)) / 38 Test HS-TX Dynamic Common-Point Variations Between MHz ( VCPTX(LF)) / 39 Test HS-TX Dynamic Common-Point Variations Above 450MHz ( VCPTX(HF)) / 41 Test HS-TX Rise Time (tr) / 43 Test HS-TX Fall Time (tf) / 45 Test HS Clock Instantaneous UI (UIINST) / 47 Test HS Clock Delta UI ( UI) / 49 This section provides the Methods of Implementation (MOIs) for the electrical tests for high-speed transmitters (HS-TX) using an Keysight Infiniium oscilloscope, InfiniiMax probes, and the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application.

28 4 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests Probing for High-Speed Transmitter Electrical Tests When performing the HS Electrical tests, the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application will prompt you to make the proper connections. The connections for the HS Electrical tests may look similar to the following diagram. Refer to the Connect tab in the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application for the exact number of probe connections. Connect the DUT to Reference Termination Board and configure the DUT to output Burst signal prior to running the HS Electrical Tests. Figure 6 Sample connection diagram for HS Electrical Tests You can identify the channels used for each signal in the Configure tab of the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application. (The channels shown in Figure 6 are just examples). For more information on the probe amplifiers and probe heads, see Chapter 13, InfiniiMax Probing, starting on page 145. Test Procedure 1 Start the automated test application as described in Starting the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application" on page In the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application, click the Set Up tab. 3 Select the Data Type as HS Signal and in the Device Information section, select CTS v Click Connection Setup to configure the channel selection and probing method. 5 Click the Select Tests tab and check the tests you want to run. Check the parent node or group to check all the available tests within the group. 28 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

29 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 4 Figure 7 Selecting High-Speed Transmitter Electrical Tests 6 Follow the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application s task flow to set up the configuration options, run the tests, and view the tests results. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 29

30 4 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests Test HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-AB, V OD-BC, V OD-CA ) Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the Differential Voltages (V OD-AB, V OD-BC, V OD-CA ) of the HS Transmitter DUT are within the conformance limits of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification. The single-ended output voltages are defined V A, V B and V C at the A, B and C pins, respectively. The differential output voltages V OD_AB, V OD_BC and V OD_CA are defined at the difference of the voltages: V OD_AB = V A - V B V OD_BC = V B - V C V OD_CA = V C - V A This test requires the DUT to run at a slower symbol rate. 30 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

31 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 4 Test Availability Table 1 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-AB, V OD-BC, V OD-CA ) test. Table 1 Configuration Options for HS-TX Differential Vol tages Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name LP Escape ONLY Probing Method Enabled Disabled Active Probe Direct Connect 1700 HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-AB-Strong1 ) [Max] 1701 HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-AB-Weak1 ) [Min] 1702 HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-AB-Weak0 ) [Max] 1703 HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-AB-Strong0 ) [Min] 1710 HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-BC-Strong1 ) [Max] HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-BC-Weak1 ) [Min] HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-BC-Weak0 ) [Max] 1713 HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-BC-Strong0 ) [Min] 1720 HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-CA-Strong1 ) [Max] 1721 HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-CA-Weak1 ) [Min] 1722 HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-CA-Weak0 ) [Max] 1723 HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-CA-Strong0 ) [Min] References See Test of the Conformance Test Suite v1.0 for C-PHY v1.0 (12Feb2016). Test Procedure For Test ID 1700, 1710, Trigger on the LP-111 to LP-001 region of an HS Burst data signal. 2 Capture waveforms for V A, V B and V C. 3 Construct the differential data waveform using the following equations: DiffData(A-B) = V A - V B DiffData(B-C) = V B - V C MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 31

32 4 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests DiffData(C-A) = V C - V A 4 Fold the required DiffData waveform to form a Data Eye. 5 Use the Histogram feature to measure the minimum and maximum values for the parameters Strong1, Weak1, Weak0 and Strong0 at a point, which is 20% of the UI width before the trigger point. Configure the Histogram window settings with the following options: a V OD(Strong1, Weak1) Histogram Window [Top](V) b V OD(Strong1, Weak1) Histogram Window [Bottom](V) c V OD(Strong0, Weak0) Histogram Window [Top](V) d V OD(Strong0, Weak0) Histogram Window [Bottom](V) e V OD Histogram Window Width (UI) 6 Report the measured values of V OD for all parameters mentioned in the previous step. 7 Compare the measured values of V OD against the compliance test limits. For Test ID 1701, 1702, Run the following test as a prerequisite: a Test HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-AB-Strong1 )[Max] (Test ID 1700). Store the test results after measuring all the required values of V OD-AB for the test signal. 2 Report the measured values of V OD that you obtain from the prerequisite test. 3 Compare the measured values of V OD against the compliance test limits. For Test ID 1711, 1712, Run the following test as a prerequisite: a Test HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-BC-Strong1 )[Max] (Test ID 1710). Store the test results after measuring all the required values of V OD-BC for the test signal. 2 Report the measured values of V OD that you obtain from the prerequisite test. 3 Compare the measured values of V OD against the compliance test limits. For Test ID 1721, 1722, Run the following test as a prerequisite: a Test HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-CA-Strong1 )[Max] (Test ID 1720). Store the test results after measuring all the required values of V OD-CA for the test signal. 2 Report the measured values of V OD for that you obtain from the prerequisite test. 3 Compare the measured values of V OD against the compliance test limits. Expected/Observable Results The measured value of V OD for the test signal must be within the conformance limit as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. 32 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

33 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 4 Test HS-TX Differential Voltage Mismatch ( V OD ) Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the Differential Voltage Mismatch ( V OD ) of the HS Transmitter DUT is within the conformance limits of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification. Test Availability Table 2 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the HS-TX Differential Voltage Mismatch ( V OD ) test. Table 2 Configuration Options for HS-TX Differential Vol tage Mismatch Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name LP Escape ONLY Probing Method Enabled Disabled Active Probe Direct Connect HS-TX Differential Voltage Mismatch ( V OD ) References See Test of the Conformance Test Suite v1.0 for C-PHY v1.0 (12Feb2016). Test Procedure For Test ID Run the following tests as a prerequisite: a Test HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-AB-Strong1 )[Max] (Test ID 1700). Store the test results after measuring all the required values of V OD-AB for the test signal. b Test HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-BC-Strong1 )[Max] (Test ID 1710). Store the test results after measuring all the required values of V OD-BC for the test signal. c Test HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-CA-Strong1 )[Max] (Test ID 1720). Store the test results after measuring all the required values of V OD-CA for the test signal. 2 Derive V OD-MAX from the maximum values of the parameter Strong1[Max] of V OD measured for the AB, BC and CA pairs. 3 Derive V OD-MIN from the minimum values of the parameter Strong0[Min] of V OD measured for the AB, BC and CA pairs. 4 Calculate the Differential Voltage Mismatch using the equation: V OD = V OD-MAX - V OD-MIN 5 Compare the measured values of V OD against the compliance test limits. Expected/Observable Results The measured value of V OD for the test signal must be within the conformance limit as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 33

34 4 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests Test HS-TX Single-Ended Output High Voltages (V OHHS(VA), V OHHS(VB), V OHHS(VC) ) Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the Single-Ended Output High Voltages (V OHHS(VA), V OHHS(VB) and V OHHS(VC) ) of the HS Transmitter DUT are less than the maximum conformance limit values of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification. This test requires the DUT to run at a slower symbol rate. Test Availability Table 3 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the HS-TX Single-Ended Output High Voltages (V OHHS(VA), V OHHS(VB) and V OHHS(VC) ) test. Table 3 Configuration Options for HS-TX Single-Ended Output High Vol tages Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name LP Escape ONLY Probing Method Enabled Disabled Active Probe Direct Connect 1900 HS-TX Single-Ended Output High Voltages (V OHHS(VA) ) HS-TX Single-Ended Output High Voltages (V OHHS(VB) ) 1902 HS-TX Single-Ended Output High Voltages (V OHHS(VC) ) References See Test of the Conformance Test Suite v1.0 for C-PHY v1.0 (12Feb2016). Test Procedure For Test ID 1900, 1901, Trigger on the LP-111 to LP-001 region of an HS Burst data signal. 2 Capture waveforms for V A, V B and V C. 3 Calculate the UI width from the input HS Symbol Rate. 4 Fold the required single-ended data signal (V A, V B or V C ) to form a Data Eye. 5 Enable the Histogram feature on the Oscilloscope. 6 Place the Histogram window on the upper level of the 3-level single-ended eye diagram such that the location of the window is at 20% of the UI width before the trigger point. Configure the Histogram window settings with the following options: a V OHHS Histogram Window [Top](V) b V OHHS Histogram Window [Bottom](V) c V OHHS Histogram Window Width (UI) 7 Measure the mean value of the Histogram and use this value as the final V OHHS measurement result. 8 Compare the measured values of V OHHS against the compliance test limits. 34 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

35 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 4 Expected/Observable Results The measured value of V OHHS for the test signal must be within the conformance limit values as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 35

36 4 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests Test HS-TX Static Common-Point Voltages (V CPTX ) Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the Static Common-Point Voltages (V CPTX ) of the HS Transmitter DUT are within the conformance limits of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification. Figure 8 shows the static V CPTX distortion on the single-ended high-speed signals. Figure 8 Static V CPTX distortion on the single-ended high-speed signals The common-point voltage V CPTX is defined as the arithmetic mean value of the voltages at the A, B and C pins: V CPTX = (V A + V B + V C ) / 3 This test requires the DUT to run at a slower symbol rate. Test Availability Table 4 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the HS-TX Static Common-Point Voltages (V CPTX ) test. Table 4 Configuration Options for HS-TX Static Common-Point Vol tages Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name LP Escape ONLY Probing Method Enabled Disabled Active Probe Direct Connect 2000 HS-TX Static Common-Point Voltages (V CPTX_HS_+X ) 2001 HS-TX Static Common-Point Voltages (V CPTX_HS_-X ) HS-TX Static Common-Point Voltages (V CPTX_HS_+Y ) HS-TX Static Common-Point Voltages (V CPTX_HS_-Y ) 2004 HS-TX Static Common-Point Voltages (V CPTX_HS_+Z ) 2005 HS-TX Static Common-Point Voltages (V CPTX_HS_-Z ) References See Test of the Conformance Test Suite v1.0 for C-PHY v1.0 (12Feb2016). 36 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

37 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 4 Test Procedure For Test ID Trigger on the LP-111 to LP-001 region of an HS Burst data signal. 2 Capture waveforms for V A, V B and V C. 3 Construct the differential data waveform using the following equations: DiffData(A-B) = V A - V B DiffData(B-C) = V B - V C DiffData(C-A) = V C - V A 4 Use the generated differential waveforms to decode the wire states of only the HS data by sampling at the center of the UI for each wire state. 5 Generate the common-point voltage V CPTX signal using the equation: V CPTX = (V A + V B + V C ) / 3 6 Group the values of V CPTX for similar HS wire states. For example, all values of V CPTX that are sampled at the center of each of the UI measurements for the HS wire state +X are grouped together. Apply the same procedure for HS wire states -X, +Y, -Y, +Z and -Z. 7 Derive the maximum, minimum and mean values of V CPTX for each of the HS wire state groups. 8 Record the mean value of V CPTX as the final test result. 9 Compare the measured mean values of V CPTX against the compliance test limits. For Test ID 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, Run the following test as a prerequisite: a Test HS-TX Static Common-Point Voltages (V CPTX_HS_+X ) (Test ID 2000). Store the test results after measuring the actual values of V CPTX for the test signal. 2 Report the measured values of V CPTX for that you obtain from the prerequisite test. 3 Compare the measured values of V CPTX against the compliance test limits. Expected/Observable Results The measured value of V CPTX for the test signal must be within the conformance limit values as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 37

38 4 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests Test HS-TX Static Common-Point Voltage Mismatch ( V CPTX(HS) ) Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the Static Common-Point Voltage Mismatch ( V CPTX(HS) ) of the HS Transmitter DUT is less than the maximum conformance limit values of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification. Test Availability Table 5 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the HS-TX Static Common-Point Voltage Mismatch ( V CPTX(HS) ) test. Table 5 Configuration Options for HS-TX Static Common-Point Vol tage Mismatch Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name LP Escape ONLY Probing Method Enabled Disabled Active Probe Direct Connect HS-TX Static Common-Point Voltage Mismatch ( V CPTX(HS) ) References See Test of the Conformance Test Suite v1.0 for C-PHY v1.0 (12Feb2016). Test Procedure 1 Run the following tests as a prerequisite: a Test HS-TX Static Common-Point Voltages (V CPTX_HS_+X ) (Test ID 2000). Store the test results after measuring the actual values of V CPTX for the test signal. 2 Calculate the V MAXCP, V MINCP and V CPTX(HS) using the equations: V MAXCP = max (V CPTX_HS_+X, V CPTX_HS_-X, V CPTX_HS_+Y, V CPTX_HS_-Y, V CPTX_HS_+Z, V CPTX_HS_-Z ) V MINCP = min (V CPTX_HS_+X, V CPTX_HS_-X, V CPTX_HS_+Y, V CPTX_HS_-Y, V CPTX_HS_+Z, V CPTX_HS_-Z ) V CPTX(HS) = (V MAXCP - V MINCP ) / 2 3 Compare the measured values of V CPTX(HS) against the compliance test limits. Expected/Observable Results The measured value of V CPTX(HS) for the test signal must be within the conformance limit values as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. 38 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

39 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 4 Test HS-TX Dynamic Common-Point Variations Between MHz ( V CPTX(LF) ) Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the AC Common-Point Signal Level Variations Between 50 and 450MHz ( V CPTX(LF) ) of the HS Transmitter DUT are less than the maximum allowable conformance limit values of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification. Figure 9 shows the dynamic V CPTX distortion on the single-ended high-speed signals. Figure 9 Dynamic V CPTX distortion on the single-ended high-speed signals Test Availability Table 6 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the HS-TX Dynamic Common-Point Variations Between MHz ( V CPTX(LF) ) test. Table 6 Configuration Options for HS-TX Dynamic Common-Point Variations Between 50 and 450MHz Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name LP Escape ONLY Probing Method Enabled Disabled Active Probe Direct Connect HS-TX Dynamic Common-Point Variations Between MHz ( V CPTX(LF) ) References See Test of the Conformance Test Suite v1.0 for C-PHY v1.0 (12Feb2016). Test Procedure 1 Trigger on the LP-111 to LP-001 region of an HS Burst data signal. 2 Capture waveforms for V A, V B and V C. 3 Generate the common-point voltage V CPTX signal using the equation: V CPTX = (V A + V B + V C ) / 3 4 Apply a band-pass filter with 3dB bandwidth frequency of 50MHz and 450MHz to the common-point waveform. 5 Measure the minimum and maximum values of voltage for the filtered waveform. 6 Record the maximum value of voltage as V CPTX(LF). MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 39

40 4 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 7 Compare the measured value of V CPTX(LF) against the compliance test limits. Expected/Observable Results The measured value of V CPTX(LF) for the test signal must be within the conformance limit values as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. 40 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

41 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 4 Test HS-TX Dynamic Common-Point Variations Above 450MHz ( V CPTX(HF) ) Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the AC Common-Point Signal Level Variations Above 450MHz ( V CPTX(HF) ) of the HS Transmitter DUT are less than the maximum allowable conformance limit values of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification. Figure 10 shows the dynamic V CPTX distortion on the single-ended high-speed signals. Figure 10 Dynamic V CPTX distortion on the single-ended high-speed signals Test Availability Table 7 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the HS-TX Dynamic Common-Point Variations Above 450MHz ( V CPTX(HF) ) test. Table 7 Configuration Options for HS-TX Dynamic Common-Point Variations Above 450MHz Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name LP Escape ONLY Probing Method Enabled Disabled Active Probe Direct Connect HS-TX Dynamic Common-Point Variations Above 450MHz ( V CPTX(HF) ) References See Test of the Conformance Test Suite v1.0 for C-PHY v1.0 (12Feb2016). Test Procedure 1 Trigger on the LP-111 to LP-001 region of an HS Burst data signal. 2 Capture waveforms for V A, V B and V C. 3 Generate the common-point voltage V CPTX signal using the equation: V CPTX = (V A + V B + V C ) / 3 4 Apply a band-pass filter with 3dB bandwidth frequency of 450MHz to the common-point waveform. 5 Measure the RMS value of the voltage for the filtered waveform. 6 Compare the measured value of V CPTX(HF) against the compliance test limits. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 41

42 4 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests Expected/Observable Results The measured value of V CPTX(HF) for the test signal must be within the conformance limit values as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. 42 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

43 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 4 Test HS-TX Rise Time (t R ) Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the Rise Time (t R ) of the HS Transmitter DUT is within the conformance limit value of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification. Test Availability Table 8 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the HS-TX Rise Time (t R ) test. Table 8 Configuration Options for HS-TX Rise Time Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name LP Escape ONLY HS Symbol Rate Probing Method Enabled Disabled <=1.0 Gsps 1.0 Gsps < x <=1.5 Gsps >1.5 Gsps Active Probe Direct Connect HS-TX Rise Time (t R ) [1.5 Gsps and below] 2401 HS-TX Rise Time (t R ) [Above 1.5 Gsps] References See Test of the Conformance Test Suite v1.0 for C-PHY v1.0 (12Feb2016). Test Procedure 1 Run the following tests as a prerequisite: a Test HS Clock Instantaneous UI (UI INST_Max ) (Test ID 2900). Store the test results after measuring the minimum, maximum and average Unit Interval of the differential waveform. 2 Use the waveforms for V A and V B captured in the prerequisite test. 3 Construct the differential data waveform using the equation: DiffData(A-B) = V A - V B 4 Identify and extract all Strong zero to weak one transitions within the differential data waveform. To configure the threshold levels, which in turn, is used to identify all the states; use the following options: a Strong1 Threshold (V) b Weak1 Threshold (V) c Weak0 Threshold (V) d Strong0 Threshold (V) 5 Measure values of Rise Time for all the identified transitions between the -58mV and +58mV levels. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 43

44 4 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 6 Calculate the mean Rise Time value from the values obtained in the previous step. Use the value of the mean Rise Time t R (Mean) for the final test result. 7 Compare the measured value of t R (Mean) against the compliance test limits. Expected/Observable Results The measured value of t R for the test signal must be within the conformance limit values as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. 44 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

45 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 4 Test HS-TX Fall Time (t F ) Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the Fall Time (t F ) of the HS Transmitter DUT is within the conformance limit value of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification. Test Availability Table 9 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the HS-TX Rise Time (t R ) test. Table 9 Configuration Options for HS-TX Fall Time Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name LP Escape ONLY HS Symbol Rate Probing Method Enabled Disable d <=1.0 Gsps 1.0 Gsps < x <=1.5 Gsps >1.5 Gsps Active Probe Direct Connect HS-TX Fall Time (t F ) [1.5 Gsps and below] HS-TX Fall Time (t F ) [Above 1.5 Gsps] References See Test of the Conformance Test Suite v1.0 for C-PHY v1.0 (12Feb2016). Test Procedure 1 Run the following tests as a prerequisite: a Test HS Clock Instantaneous UI (UI INST_Max ) (Test ID 2900). Store the test results after measuring the minimum, maximum and average Unit Interval of the differential waveform. 2 Use the waveforms for V A and V B captured in the prerequisite test. 3 Construct the differential data waveform using the equation: DiffData(A-B) = V A - V B 4 Identify and extract all strong one to weak zero transitions within the differential data waveform. To configure the threshold levels, which in turn, is used to identify all the states; use the following options: a Strong1 Threshold (V) b Weak1 Threshold (V) c Weak0 Threshold (V) d Strong0 Threshold (V) 5 Measure values of Fall Time for all the identified transitions between the -58mV and +58mV levels. 6 Calculate the mean Fall Time value from the values obtained in the previous step. Use the value of the mean Fall Time t F (Mean) for the final test result. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 45

46 4 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 7 Compare the measured value of t F (Mean) against the compliance test limits. Expected/Observable Results The measured value of t F for the test signal must be within the conformance limit values as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. 46 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

47 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 4 Test HS Clock Instantaneous UI (UI INST ) Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the value of the Instantaneous Unit Interval (UI INST ) of the HS Transmitter DUT is within the conformance limit value of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification. Figure 11 shows the Instantaneous Unit Intervals on the High-Speed signal. Figure 11 Instantaneous Unit Intervals on High-Speed signal Test Availability Table 10 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the HS Clock Instantaneous UI (UI INST ) test. Table 10 Configuration Options for HS Clock Instantaneous UI Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name LP Escape ONLY Probing Method Enabled Disabled Active Probe Direct Connect HS Clock Instantaneous UI (UI INST_Max ) References See Test of the Conformance Test Suite v1.0 for C-PHY v1.0 (12Feb2016). Test Procedure For Test ID Trigger on the LP-111 to LP-001 region of an HS Burst data signal. 2 Capture waveforms for V A, V B and V C. 3 Construct the differential data waveform using the equation: DiffData(A-B) = V A - V B DiffData(B-C) = V B - V C DiffData(C-A) = V C - V A MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 47

48 4 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 4 Measure the minimum, maximum and average values of Unit Interval for the differential waveforms based on the zero crossings between each UI. 5 Store the minimum, maximum and average values of the Unit Interval as UI_Min, UI_Max and UI_Mean respectively. 6 Apply a Butterworth Low Pass test filter with a -3dB cut-off frequency of 2.0MHz to the measured UI data. 7 Measure and store the minimum, maximum and average values of the filtered Unit Interval data as UI Inst_Filt_Min, UI Inst_Filt_Max and UI Inst_Filt_Mean respectively. 8 Use the value of UI_Max as the final measurement result and compare this value against the compliance test limits. Expected/Observable Results The measured value of UI INST for the test signal must be within the conformance limit values as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. 48 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

49 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 4 Test HS Clock Delta UI ( UI) Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the frequency stability of the DUT s HS Clock during a single burst is within the conformance limit value of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification. Test Availability Table 11 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the HS Clock Delta UI ( UI) test. Table 11 Configuration Options for HS Clock Delta Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name LP Escape ONLY HS Symbol Rate Probing Method Enabled Disabled <=1.0 Gsps 1.0 Gsps < x <=1.5 Gsps >1.5 Gsps Active Probe Direct Connect HS Clock Delta UI ( UI) [1 Gsps and below] HS Clock Delta UI ( UI) [Above 1 Gsps] References See Test of the Conformance Test Suite v1.0 for C-PHY v1.0 (12Feb2016). Test Procedure For Test ID 3000, Run the following test as a prerequisite: a Test HS Clock Instantaneous UI (UI INST_Max ) (Test ID 2900). Store the test results after measuring the minimum, maximum and average values of the Low Pass filtered Unit Interval of the differential waveforms. 2 Calculate UI_Variant_Min and UI_Variant_Max using the equations: UI_Variant_Min = [(UI Inst_Filt_Min - UI Inst_Filt_Mean ) / UI Inst_Filt_Mean ] * 100% UI_Variant_Max = [(UI Inst_Filt_Max - UI Inst_Filt_Mean ) / UI Inst_Filt_Mean ] * 100% 3 Determine UI_Variant_Worst based on the values of UI_Variant_Min and UI_Variant_Max calculated in the previous step. 4 Use the value of UI_Variant_Worst as the final test result and compare the determined value of UI_Variant_Worst against the compliance test limits. Expected/Observable Results The measured UI variation for the test signal must be within the conformance limit values as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 49

50 4 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 50 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

51 Keysight U7250A MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 5 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests Probing for Low-Power Transmitter Electrical Tests / 52 Test LP-TX Thevenin Output High Level Voltage (VOH) / 54 Test LP-TX Thevenin Output Low Level Voltage (VOL) / 56 Test LP-TX 15% - 85% Rise Time (TRLP) / 58 Test LP-TX 15% - 85% Fall Time (TFLP) / 60 Test LP-TX Slew Rate vs. CLOAD / 62 Test LP-TX Pulse Width of Exclusive-OR Clock (TLP-PULSE-TX) / 64 Test LP-TX Period of Exclusive-OR Clock (TLP-PER-TX) / 66 This section provides the Methods of Implementation (MOIs) for electrical tests for low-power transmitters (LP-TX) using an Keysight Infiniium Oscilloscope, InfiniiMax probes, and the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application.

52 5 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests Probing for Low-Power Transmitter Electrical Tests When performing the LP Electrical tests, the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application will prompt you to make the proper connections. The connections for the LP Electrical tests may look similar to the following diagram. Refer to the Connect tab in the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application for the exact number of probe connections. Connect the DUT to 50pF Capacitive Load Fixture prior to running the LP Tests. Figure 12 Sample connection diagram for LP Electrical Tests You can identify the channels used for each signal in the Configure tab of the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application. (The channels shown in Figure 12 are just examples). For more information on the probe amplifiers and probe heads, see Chapter 13, InfiniiMax Probing, starting on page 145. Test Procedure 1 Start the automated test application as described in Starting the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application" on page In the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application, click the Set Up tab. 3 Select the Data Type as LP Escape ONLY and in the Device Information section, select CTS v Click Connection Setup to configure the channel selection and probing method. 5 Click the Select Tests tab and check the tests you want to run. Check the parent node or group to check all the available tests within the group. 52 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

53 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests 5 Figure 13 Selecting Low-Power Transmitter Electrical Tests 6 Follow the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application s task flow to set up the configuration options, run the tests, and view the tests results. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 53

54 5 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests Test LP-TX Thevenin Output High Level Voltage (V OH ) Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the Thevenin Output High Level Voltage (V OH ) of the DUT s LP Transmitter is within the conformance limits of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification. Test Availability Table 12 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the LP-TX Thevenin Output High Level Voltage (V OH ) test. Table 12 Configuration Options for LP-TX Thevenin Output High Level Vol tage Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name HS Signal - LPEscapeMode LP Escape ONLY Probing Method Informative Tests Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Active Probe Direct Connect Enabled Disabled 100 LP-TX Thevenin Output High Level Voltage (V OH ) ESCAPEMODE LP-TX Thevenin Output High Level Voltage (V OH ) (Informative) Dependency on [Informative Test] option setting References See Test of the Conformance Test Suite v1.0 for C-PHY v1.0 (12Feb2016). Test Procedure For Test ID 100 (Data LP EscapeMode [Enabled]) 1 Trigger on LP Data EscapeMode entry pattern of the data signal. If the LP EscapeMode is unavailable, the trigger is unable to capture any valid signal required for data processing. 2 Locate and use the Mark-1 state pattern to determine the end of the EscapeMode sequence. 3 Apply a 400MHz, 4 th -order Butterworth Low Pass test filter to the EscapeMode sequence waveform data of the acquired V A. 4 Use the Histogram methodology to measure V OH of the filtered test waveform data. The vertical Histogram window must start at the point that indicates 50% of the absolute peak-to-peak V A signal amplitude. 5 Calculate the mode of the Histogram in the previous step and record this value as V OH for V A. 6 Repeat steps 3-5 for V B and V C. 7 Report the measurement results as: Value of V OH for V A Value of V OH for V B Value of V OH for V C 8 Compare the measured worst value of V OH against the compliance test limits. 54 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

55 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests 5 For Test ID 101 (Data LP EscapeMode [Disabled], Informative Test [Enabled]) 1 Trigger on the LP rising edge signal for V A. The Oscilloscope triggers according to the configuration of the LP Observation attribute. By default, ten rising edges are acquired. 2 Apply a 400MHz, 4 th -order Butterworth Low Pass test filter to each acquired LP rising edge waveform data. 3 Use the Histogram methodology to measure V OH of the accumulated filtered test waveform data. The vertical Histogram window must start at the point that indicates 50% of the absolute peak-to-peak V A signal amplitude. 4 Calculate the mode of the Histogram in the previous step and record this value as V OH for V A. 5 Repeat steps 1-4 for V B and V C. 6 Report the measurement results as: Value of V OH for V A Value of V OH for V B Value of V OH for V C 7 Compare the measured worst value of V OH against the compliance test limits. Expected/Observable Results The measured worst value of V OH for the test signal must be within the conformance limit as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 55

56 5 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests Test LP-TX Thevenin Output Low Level Voltage (V OL ) Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the Thevenin Output Low Level Voltage (V OL ) of the DUT s LP Transmitter is within the conformance limits of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification. Test Availability Table 13 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the LP-TX Thevenin Output Low Level Voltage (V OL ) test. Table 13 Configuration Options for LP-TX Thevenin Output Low Level Vol tage Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name HS Signal- LPEscapeMode LP Escape ONLY Probing Method Informative Tests Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Active Probe Direct Connect Enabled Disabled 200 LP-TX Thevenin Output Low Level Voltage (V OL ) ESCAPEMODE LP-TX Thevenin Output Low Level Voltage (V OL ) (Informative) Dependency on [Informative Test] option setting References See Test of the Conformance Test Suite v1.0 for C-PHY v1.0 (12Feb2016). Test Procedure For Test ID 200 (Data LP EscapeMode [Enabled]) 1 Run the following test as a prerequisite: a Test LP-TX Thevenin Output High Level Voltage (V OH ) ESCAPEMODE (Test ID 100). Store the test results after measuring the V OH values for the Low Power signals. 2 Use the entire LP EscapeMode sequence captured in the prerequisite test. 3 Apply a 400MHz, 4 th -order Butterworth Low Pass test filter to the EscapeMode sequence waveform data of the acquired V A. 4 Use the Histogram methodology to measure V OL of the filtered test waveform data. The vertical Histogram window must start at the point that indicates 50% of the absolute peak-to-peak V A signal amplitude. 5 Calculate the mode of the Histogram in the previous step and record this value as V OL for V A. 6 Repeat steps 3-5 for V B and V C. 7 Report the measurement results as: Value of V OL for V A Value of V OL for V B 56 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

57 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests 5 Value of V OL for V C 8 Compare the measured worst value of V OL against the compliance test limits. For Test ID 201 (Data LP EscapeMode [Disabled], Informative Test [Enabled]) 1 Trigger on the LP falling edge signal for V A. The Oscilloscope triggers according to the configuration of the LP Observation attribute. By default, ten falling edges are acquired. 2 Apply a 400MHz, 4 th -order Butterworth Low Pass test filter to each acquired LP falling edge waveform data. 3 Use the Histogram methodology to measure V OL of the accumulated filtered test waveform data. The vertical Histogram window must start at the point that indicates 50% of the absolute peak-to-peak V A signal amplitude. 4 Calculate the mode of the Histogram in the previous step and record this value as V OL for V A. 5 Repeat steps 1-4 for V B and V C. 6 Report the measurement results as: Value of V OL for V A Value of V OL for V B Value of V OL for V C 7 Compare the measured worst value of V OL against the compliance test limits. Expected/Observable Results The measured worst value of V OL for the test signal must be within the conformance limit as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 57

58 5 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests Test LP-TX 15% - 85% Rise Time (T RLP ) Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the 15% - 85% Rise Time (T RLP ) of the DUT s LP Transmitter is within the conformance limits of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification. Test Availability Table 14 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the LP-TX 15% - 85% Rise Time (T RLP ) test. Table 14 Configuration Options for LP-TX 15% - 85% Rise Time Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name HS Signal - LPEscapeMode LP Escape ONLY Probing Method Informative Tests Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Active Probe Direct Connect Enabled Disabled LP-TX 15% - 85% Rise Time (T RLP ) ESCAPEMODE References See Test of the Conformance Test Suite v1.0 for C-PHY v1.0 (12Feb2016). Test Procedure 1 Run the following tests as a prerequisite: a Test LP-TX Thevenin Output High Level Voltage (V OH ) ESCAPEMODE (Test ID 100). b Test LP-TX Thevenin Output Low Level Voltage (V OL ) ESCAPEMODE (Test ID 200). Store the test results after measuring all values of V OH and V OL for the Low Power signals. 2 Use the entire LP EscapeMode sequence captured in the prerequisite tests. 3 Apply a 400MHz, 4 th -order Butterworth Low Pass test filter to the EscapeMode sequence waveform data of the mentioned V A ; prior to measuring the actual Rise Time. 4 All rising edges in the filtered EscapeMode Sequence waveform data of the filtered V A are processed to measure the corresponding Rise Time. 5 Using the values of V OH and V OL as reference from the prerequisite tests, measure the 15% - 85% Rise Time for each rising edge of the V A waveform. 6 Record the average Rise Time for V A. 7 Repeat steps 3-6 for V B and V C. 8 Report the measurement results as: Average value of T RLP for V A Average value of T RLP for V B Average value of T RLP for V C 9 Compare the measured worst value of T RLP against the compliance test limits. 58 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

59 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests 5 Expected/Observable Results The measured worst value of T RLP for the test signal must be within the conformance limit as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 59

60 5 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests Test LP-TX 15% - 85% Fall Time (T FLP ) Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the 15% - 85% Fall Time (T FLP ) of the DUT s LP Transmitter is within the conformance limits of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification. Test Availability Table 15 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the LP-TX 15% - 85% Fall Time (T FLP ) test. Table 15 Configuration Options for LP-TX 15% - 85% Fall Time Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name HS Signal - LPEscapeMode LP Escape ONLY Probing Method Informative Tests Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Active Probe Direct Connect Enabled Disabled 400 LP-TX 15% - 85% Fall Time (T FLP ) ESCAPEMODE LP-TX 15% - 85% Fall Time (T FLP ) (Informative) Dependency on [Informative Test] option setting References See Test of the Conformance Test Suite v1.0 for C-PHY v1.0 (12Feb2016). Test Procedure For Test ID 400 (Data LP EscapeMode [Enabled]) 1 Run the following tests as a prerequisite: a Test LP-TX Thevenin Output High Level Voltage (V OH ) ESCAPEMODE (Test ID 100). b Test LP-TX Thevenin Output Low Level Voltage (V OL ) ESCAPEMODE (Test ID 200). Store the test results after measuring all values of V OH and V OL for the Low Power signals. 2 Use the entire LP EscapeMode sequence captured in the prerequisite tests. 3 Apply a 400MHz, 4 th -order Butterworth Low Pass test filter to the EscapeMode sequence waveform data of the mentioned V A ; prior to measuring the actual Fall Time. 4 All falling edges in the filtered EscapeMode Sequence waveform data of the filtered V A are processed to measure the corresponding Fall Time. 5 Using the values of V OH and V OL as reference from the prerequisite tests, measure the 15% - 85% Fall Time for each falling edge of the V A waveform. 6 Record the average Fall Time for V A. 7 Repeat steps 3-6 for V B and V C. 8 Report the measurement results as: Average value of T FLP for V A 60 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

61 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests 5 Average value of T FLP for V B Average value of T FLP for V C 9 Compare the measured worst value of T FLP against the compliance test limits. For Test ID 401 (Data LP EscapeMode [Disabled], Informative Test [Enabled]) 1 Run the following tests as a prerequisite: a Test LP-TX Thevenin Output High Level Voltage (V OH ) (Test ID 101). b Test LP-TX Thevenin Output Low Level Voltage (V OL ) (Test ID 201). Store the test results after measuring all values of V OH and V OL for the Low Power signals. 2 Use all of the LP falling edges captured in the prerequisite tests. 3 Apply a 400MHz, 4 th -order Butterworth Low Pass test filter to each captured LP falling edge waveform data. 4 Using the values of V OH and V OL as reference from the prerequisite tests, measure the 15% - 85% Fall Time for each filtered falling edge of the V A waveform. 5 Record the average Fall Time for V A. 6 Repeat steps 3-5 for V B and V C. 7 Report the measurement results as: Average value of T FLP for V A Average value of T FLP for V B Average value of T FLP for V C 8 Compare the measured worst value of T FLP against the compliance test limits. Expected/Observable Results The measured worst value of T FLP for the test signal must be within the conformance limit as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 61

62 5 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests Test LP-TX Slew Rate vs. C LOAD Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the Slew Rate of the DUT s LP Transmitter is within the conformance limits of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification, for specific capacitive loading conditions. Test Availability Table 16 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the LP-TX Slew Rate vs. C LOAD test. Table 16 Configuration Options for LP-TX Slew Rate vs. C LOAD Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name HS Signal - LPEscapeMode LP Escape ONLY Probing Method Informative Tests Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Active Probe Direct Connect Enabled Disabled 500 LP-TX Slew Rate vs. C LOAD (RiseEdgeMax) 501 LP-TX Slew Rate vs. C LOAD (RiseEdgeMin) LP-TX Slew Rate vs. C LOAD (RiseEdgeMargin) 503 LP-TX Slew Rate vs. C LOAD (FallEdgeMax) 504 LP-TX Slew Rate vs. C LOAD (FallEdgeMin) References See Test of the Conformance Test Suite v1.0 for C-PHY v1.0 (12Feb2016). Test Procedure 1 Run the following tests as a prerequisite: a Test LP-TX Thevenin Output High Level Voltage (V OH ) ESCAPEMODE (Test ID 100). b Test LP-TX Thevenin Output Low Level Voltage (V OL ) ESCAPEMODE (Test ID 200). Store the test results after measuring all values of V OH and V OL for the Low Power signals. 2 Use the entire LP EscapeMode sequence captured in the prerequisite tests. 3 Apply a 400MHz, 4 th -order Butterworth Low Pass test filter to the EscapeMode sequence waveform data of the mentioned V A ; prior to measuring the actual Slew Rate. 4 Measure Slew Rate on the EscapeMode sequence waveform data of the filtered V A for the V A waveform. 5 Repeat steps 3 and 4 for V B and V C. 6 Store the maximum, minimum and margin values of Slew Rate. 7 Report the measurement results. 8 Compare the measured worst value of Slew Rate against the compliance test limits. 62 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

63 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests 5 Expected/Observable Results The measured worst value of Slew Rate for the test signal must be within the conformance limit as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 63

64 5 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests Test LP-TX Pulse Width of Exclusive-OR Clock (T LP-PULSE-TX ) Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the Pulse Width of the XOR Clock (T LP-PULSE-TX ) of the DUT s LP Transmitter is within the conformance limits of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification. Figure 14 shows the generation of LP XOR Clock from V A and V C. Figure 14 Generation of LP XOR Clock from V A and V C. Test Availability Table 17 shows the the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the LP-TX Pulse Width of Exclusive-OR Clock (T LP-PULSE-TX ) test. Table 17 Configuration Options for LP-TX Pulse Wid th of Exclusive-OR Clock Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name HS Signal- LPEscapeMode LP Escape ONLY Probing Method Informative Tests Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Active Probe Direct Connect Enabled Disabled LP-TX Pulse Width of Exclusive-OR Clock (T LP-PULSE-TX ) LP-TX Pulse Width of Exclusive-OR Clock (T LP-PULSE-TX ) [Initial] References See Test of the Conformance Test Suite v1.0 for C-PHY v1.0 (12Feb2016). 64 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

65 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests 5 Test Procedure 1 Trigger on LP Data EscapeMode entry pattern of the data signal. If the LP EscapeMode is unavailable, the trigger is unable to capture any valid signal required for data processing. 2 Locate and use the Mark-1 state pattern to determine the end of the EscapeMode sequence. 3 Apply a 400MHz, 4 th -order Butterworth Low Pass test filter to the EscapeMode sequence waveform data. 4 Find all crossing points at the minimum trip level (500mV) and at the maximum trip level (790mV) for V A and V C respectively. 5 Find the initial pulse width and the minimum pulse width of all the other signal pulses at the specified minimum trip level and maximum trip level. (Here, a pulse is defined as a positive pulse, that is, rising-to-falling-edge pulse). 6 Find the rising-to-rising and falling-to-falling periods of the XOR Clock at the specified minimum trip level and maximum trip level. 7 Record the worst case value for the pulse width found between the minimum trip level and maximum trip level as the value of T LP-PULSE-TX. 8 Compare the measured minimum value of T LP-PULSE-TX against the compliance test limits. Expected/Observable Results The measured minimum value of T LP-PULSE-TX for the test signal must be within the conformance limit as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 65

66 5 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests Test LP-TX Period of Exclusive-OR Clock (T LP-PER-TX ) Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the Period (T LP-PER-TX ) of the XOR Clock of the DUT s LP Transmitter is within the conformance limits of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification. Figure 15 shows the generation of LP XOR Clock from V A and V C. Figure 15 Generation of LP XOR Clock from V A and V C Test Availability Table 18 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the LP-TX Period of Exclusive-OR Clock (T LP-PER-TX ) test. Table 18 LP-TX Period of Exclusive-OR Clock Test Requirements for LP Signaling CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name HS Signal - LPEscapeMode LP Escape ONLY Probing Method Informative Tests Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Active Probe Direct Connect Enabled Disabled LP-TX Period of Exclusive-OR Clock (T LP-PER-TX ) [Rising-to-Rising] LP-TX Period of Exclusive-OR Clock (T LP-PER-TX ) [Falling-to-Falling] References See Test of the Conformance Test Suite v1.0 for C-PHY v1.0 (12Feb2016). 66 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

67 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests 5 Test Procedure 1 Run the following test as a prerequisite: a Test LP-TX Pulse Width of Exclusive-OR Clock (T LP-PULSE-TX ) (Test ID 600). The actual measurement algorithm for T LP-PER-TX is performed as part of this prerequisite test. 2 Measure the minimum value for all the rising-to-rising and falling-to-falling periods of the XOR clock at the minimum trip level (500mV) and the maximum trip level (790mV) as T LP-PER-TX. 3 Record the value of T LP-PER-TX as the final test result. 4 Compare the measured minimum value of T LP-PER-TX against the compliance test limits. Expected/Observable Results The measured value of T LP-PER-TX for the test signal must be within the conformance limit as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 67

68 5 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests 68 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

69 Keysight U7250A MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 6 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Global Timing Tests Probing for Global Timing Tests / 70 Test TLPX Duration / 72 Test T3-PREPARE Duration / 74 Test %-85% Post-EoT Rise Time (TREOT) / 76 Test THS-EXIT Value / 78 This section provides the Methods of Implementation (MOIs) for the timing tests for high-speed transmitters (HS-TX) using an Keysight Infiniium Oscilloscope, InfiniiMax probes, and the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application.

70 6 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Global Timing Tests Probing for Global Timing Tests When performing the Global Timing tests, the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application will prompt you to make the proper connections. The connections for the Global Timing tests may look similar to the following diagram. Refer to the Connect tab in the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application for the exact number of probe connections. Connect the DUT to Reference Termination Board and configure the DUT to output Burst signal prior to running the Global Timing Tests. Figure 16 Sample connection diagram for HS Electrical Tests You can identify the channels used for each signal in the Configure tab of the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application. (The channels shown in Figure 16 are just examples). For more information on the probe amplifiers and probe heads, see Chapter 13, InfiniiMax Probing, starting on page 145. Test Procedure 1 Start the automated test application as described in Starting the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application" on page In the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application, click the Set Up tab. 3 Select the Data Type as HS Signal and in the Device Information section, select CTS v Click Connection Setup to configure the channel selection and probing method. Select Active Probe (Differential Probe) as the Probing Method. 5 Click the Select Tests tab and check the tests you want to run. Check the parent node or group to check all the available tests within the group. 70 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

71 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Global Timing Tests 6 Figure 17 Selecting Global Timing Tests 6 Follow the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application s task flow to set up the configuration options, run the tests, and view the tests results. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 71

72 6 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Global Timing Tests Test T LPX Duration Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the duration (T LPX ) of the final LP-001 state immediately prior to the High Speed Transmission is greater than the minimum conformance limits of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification. Figure 18 shows the Data Lane T LPX Interval in a High-Speed Data Transmission. Figure 18 Data Lane T LPX Interval in a High-Speed Data Transmission Test Availability Table 19 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the Duration (T LPX ) test. Table 19 Configuration Options for T LPX Duration Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name LP Escape ONLY Enabled Disabled T LPX Duration References See Test of the Conformance Test Suite v1.0 for C-PHY v1.0 (12Feb2016). Test Procedure 1 Trigger on the falling edge of V A in the LP-001 state, which occurs immediately before an HS Burst sequence. 2 Mark the time when the falling edge of V A first crosses V IL(Max) = 550mV. Denote this time as T1. 3 Mark the time when the first falling edge of V C after T1, crosses V IL_Max = 550mV. Denote this time as T2. Note that T2 must be greater than T1. 4 Calculate T LPX using the equation: T LPX = T2 - T1 5 Compare the calculated value of T LPX against the compliance test limits. 72 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

73 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Global Timing Tests 6 Expected/Observable Results The calculated value of T LPX for the test signal must be within the conformance limit as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 73

74 6 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Global Timing Tests Test T 3-PREPARE Duration Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the duration (T 3-PREPARE ) of the final LP-000 state immediately prior to the High Speed Transmission is within the conformance limits of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification. Figure 19 shows the T 3-PREPARE Interval in a High-Speed Data Transmission. Figure 19 T 3-PREPARE Interval in a High-Speed Data Transmission Test Availability Table 20 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the Duration (T 3-PREPARE ) test. Table 20 Configuration Options for T 3-PREPARE Duration Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name LP Escape ONLY Probing Method Enabled Disabled Active Probe Direct Connect T 3-PREPARE Duration References See Test of the Conformance Test Suite v1.0 for C-PHY v1.0 (12Feb2016). Test Procedure 1 Run the following test as a prerequisite: a Test T LPX Duration (Test ID 1100). Store the test results after measuring the T LPX Duration of the test signal. 2 Use the waveforms V A, V B and V c captured in the prerequisite test. 3 Construct the differential data waveform using the equation: DiffData(A-B) = V A - V B DiffData(B-C) = V B - V C DiffData(C-A) = V C - V A 4 Use the measured value of T2 from the prerequisite test as the starting point for T 3-PREPARE. 5 Find and mark the first transition edge of the differential waveform, which crosses +/-48mV. Denote it as T3. Note that T3 must be greater than T2. 74 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

75 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Global Timing Tests 6 6 Calculate T 3-PREPARE using the equation: T 3-PREPARE = T3 - T2 7 Compare the calculated value of T 3-PREPARE against the compliance test limits. Expected/Observable Results The calculated value of T 3-PREPARE for the test signal must be within the conformance limit as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 75

76 6 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Global Timing Tests Test %-85% Post-EoT Rise Time (T REOT ) Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the 30%-85% Post EoT Rise Time (T REOT ) of the LP Transmitter DUT is within the conformance limits of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification. Figure 20 T REOT Rise Time Test Availability Table 21 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the 30%-85% Post-EoT Rise Time (T REOT ) test. Table 21 Configuration Options for 30%-85% Post-EoT Rise Time Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name LP Escape ONLY Probing Method Enabled Disabled Active Probe Direct Connect %-85% Post EoT Rise Time (T REOT ) References See Test of the Conformance Test Suite v1.0 for C-PHY v1.0 (12Feb2016). Test Procedure 1 Position the trigger point at the center of the screen. 2 Trigger on the rising edge of V A in the LP-111 state that occurs immediately after an HS Burst sequence. 3 Construct a differential data waveform using the equation: DiffData(C-A) = V C - V A 4 Find the last transition edge of the differential waveform, DiffData(C-A) that crosses +/-48mV. Mark this time as T1. 5 Find the time after T1, when the rising edge of V A crosses V IH(min) = 740mV. Mark this time as T2. Note that T2 must be greater than T1. 76 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

77 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Global Timing Tests 6 6 Calculate T REOT using the equation: T REOT = T2 - T1 7 Compare the measured value of T REOT against the compliance test limits. Expected/Observable Results The measured value of T REOT for the test signal must be within the conformance limit values as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 77

78 6 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Global Timing Tests Test T HS-EXIT Value Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the duration (T HS-EXIT ) the Data Lane Transmitter remains in the LP-111 (Stop) state after exiting HS mode is greater than minimum required value as per the conformance limits of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification. Figure 21 shows the T HS-EXIT Interval in a High-Speed Data Transmission. Figure 21 T HS-EXIT Interval in a High-Speed Data Transmission Test Availability Table 22 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the T HS-EXIT Value test. Table 22 Configuration Options for T HS-EXIT Value Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name LP Escape ONLY Probing Method Enabled Disabled Active Probe Direct Connect T HS-EXIT Value References See Test of the Conformance Test Suite v1.0 for C-PHY v1.0 (12Feb2016). Test Procedure 1 Position the trigger point at the center of the screen. Trigger on the rising edge of V A in the LP-111 state, which occurs immediately after an HS Burst sequence. 2 Construct the differential data waveform using the equation: DiffData(C-A) = V C - V A 3 Find and mark the last transition edge of the differential waveform, DiffData(C-A), which crosses +/-70mV. Denote it as T4. 4 Find the time after T4 when the falling edge of V A crosses V IL(Max) = 550mV. Mark this time as T5. Note that T5 must be greater than T4. 5 Calculate T HS-EXIT using the equation: T HS-EXIT = T5 - T4 6 Compare the calculated value of T HS-EXIT against the compliance test limits. 78 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

79 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Global Timing Tests 6 Expected/Observable Results The calculated value of T HS-EXIT for the test signal must be within the conformance limit as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 79

80 6 MIPI C-PHY 1.0 Global Timing Tests 80 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

81 Keysight U7250A MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 7 Informative Tests Probing for Informative Tests / 82 Test HS-TX Differential Voltages (VOD-ABC) / 84 This section provides the Methods of Implementation (MOIs) for the Informative tests. This group of tests provides additional test information about the DUT. The MIPI C-PHY CTS does not explicitly specify these tests.

82 7 Informative Tests Probing for Informative Tests When performing the Informative tests, the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application will prompt you to make the proper connections. The connections for the Informative tests may look similar to the following diagram. Refer to the Connect tab in the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application for the exact number of probe connections. Connect the DUT to Reference Termination Board and configure the DUT to output Burst signal prior to running the Informative Tests. Figure 22 Sample connection diagram for Informative Tests You can identify the channels used for each signal in the Configure tab of the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application. (The channels shown in Figure 22 are just examples). For more information on the probe amplifiers and probe heads, see Chapter 13, InfiniiMax Probing, starting on page 145. Test Procedure 1 Start the automated test application as described in Starting the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application" on page In the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application, click the Set Up tab. 3 Select the Data Type as HS Signal and in the Device Information section, select CTS v Click Connection Setup to configure the channel selection and probing method. 5 Enable the Informative Tests check box. 6 Click the Select Tests tab and check the tests you want to run. Check the parent node or group to check all the available tests within the group. 82 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

83 Informative Tests 7 Figure 23 Selecting Informative Tests 7 Follow the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application s task flow to set up the configuration options, run the tests, and view the tests results. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 83

84 7 Informative Tests Test HS-TX Differential Voltages (VOD-ABC) Test Overview The purpose of this test is to generate an eye diagram using VAB, VBC, and VCA differential data. Test Availability Table 23 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of HS-TX Differential Voltages (VOD-ABC) test. Table 23 Configuration Options for HS-TX Differential Vol tages (VOD-ABC) Test Test ID Test Name LP Escape ONLY Probing Method Informative Tests Enabled Disable d Active Probe Direct Connect Enabled Disabled 1730 HS-TX Differential Voltages (VOD-ABC) (Informative) Test Procedure For Test ID Trigger on the LP-111 to LP-001 region of an HS Burst data signal. 2 Capture waveforms for V A, V B and V C. 3 Construct the differential data waveform using the following equations: DiffData(A-B) = V A - V B DiffData(B-C) = V B - V C DiffData(C-A) = V C - V A 4 Generate DiffData (A-B-C) from DiffData(A-B), DiffData(B-C), and DiffData(C-A) using a Matlab UDF script. 5 Fold the DiffData(A-B-C) to form a data eye. 84 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

85 Keysight U7250A MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 8 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests Probing for High-Speed Transmitter Electrical Tests / 86 Test HS-TX Differential Voltages (VOD-AB, VOD-BC, VOD-CA) / 89 Test HS-TX Differential Voltage Mismatch ( VOD) / 93 Test HS-TX Single-Ended Output High Voltages (VOHHS(VA), VOHHS(VB), VOHHS(VC)) / 95 Test HS-TX Static Common-Point Voltages (VCPTX) / 96 Test HS-TX Static Common-Point Voltage Mismatch ( VCPTX(HS)) / 97 Test HS-TX Dynamic Common-Point Variations Between MHz ( VCPTX(LF)) / 98 Test HS-TX Dynamic Common-Point Variations Above 450MHz ( VCPTX(HF)) / 99 Test HS-TX Rise Time (tr) / 100 Test HS-TX Fall Time (tf) / 101 Test HS Clock Instantaneous UI (UIINST) / 102 Test HS Clock Delta UI ( UI) / 104 Test HS-TX Eye Diagram / 106 This section provides the Methods of Implementation (MOIs) for the electrical tests for high-speed transmitters (HS-TX) using an Keysight Infiniium oscilloscope, InfiniiMax probes, and the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application.

86 8 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests Probing for High-Speed Transmitter Electrical Tests When performing the HS Electrical tests, the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application will prompt you to make the proper connections. The connections for the HS Electrical tests may look similar to the following diagrams. Refer to the Connect tab in the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application for the exact number of probe connections. For the Burst Mode, when you select Active Probe (Differential Probe) in the Connection Setup window (refer to step 4 in the Test Procedure ), connect the DUT to Reference Termination Board and configure the DUT to output Burst signal prior to running the HS Electrical Tests. Figure 24 Sample connection diagram for HS Electrical Tests for Active Probe (Differential Probe) probing method For the Continuous Mode, when you select Direct Connect in the Connection Setup window (refer to step 4 in the Test Procedure ), connect the DUT to the oscilloscope using Direct Connection and configure the DUT to output Continuous signal prior to running the HS Electrical Tests. Sample connection diagram for HS Electrical Tests for Direct Connect probing method 86 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

87 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 8 You can identify the channels used for each signal in the Configure tab of the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application. (The channels shown in the figures are just examples). For more information on the probe amplifiers and probe heads, see Chapter 13, InfiniiMax Probing, starting on page 145. Test Procedure 1 Start the automated test application as described in Starting the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application" on page In the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application, click the Set Up tab. 3 Select the Data Type as HS Signal and in the Device Information section, select CTS v Click Connection Setup to configure the channel selection and probing method. a For the Burst Mode, select Active Probe (Differential Probe) as the Probing Method. b For the Continuous Mode, select Direct Connect as the Probing Method. 5 Click the Select Tests tab and check the tests you want to run. Check the parent node or group to check all the available tests within the group. Figure 25 Selecting High-Speed Transmitter Electrical Tests for Burst Mode MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 87

88 8 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests Figure 26 Selecting High-Speed Transmitter Electrical Tests for Continuous Mode 6 Follow the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application s task flow to set up the configuration options, run the tests, and view the tests results. 88 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

89 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 8 Test HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-AB, V OD-BC, V OD-CA ) Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the Differential Voltages (V OD-AB, V OD-BC, V OD-CA ) of the HS Transmitter DUT are within the conformance limits of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification. The single-ended output voltages are defined V A, V B and V C at the A, B and C pins, respectively. The differential output voltages V OD_AB, V OD_BC and V OD_CA are defined at the difference of the voltages: V OD_AB = V A - V B V OD_BC = V B - V C V OD_CA = V C - V A This test requires the DUT to run at a slower symbol rate. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 89

90 8 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests Test Availability Table 24 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-AB, V OD-BC, V OD-CA ) test. Table 24 Configuration Options for HS-TX Differential Vol tages Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name HS Signal - LP EscapeMode LP Escape ONLY Probing Method Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Active Probe Direct Connect 1700 HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-AB-Strong1 ) [Max] HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-AB-Weak1 ) [Min] HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-AB-Weak0 ) [Max] HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-AB-Strong0 ) [Min] HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-BC-Strong1 ) [Max] HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-BC-Weak1 ) [Min] HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-BC-Weak0 ) [Max] HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-BC-Strong0 ) [Min] HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-CA-Strong1 ) [Max] HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-CA-Weak1 ) [Min] HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-CA-Weak0 ) [Max] HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-CA-Strong0 ) [Min] HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-AB-Strong1 ) [Max] (C) 1741 HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-AB-Weak1 ) [Min] (C) 1742 HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-AB-Weak0 ) [Max] (C) 1743 HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-AB-Strong0 ) [Min] (C) 1750 HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-BC-Strong1 ) [Max] (C) 1751 HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-BC-Weak1 ) [Min] (C) 1752 HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-BC-Weak0 ) [Max] (C) 1753 HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-BC-Strong0 ) [Min] (C) 1760 HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-CA-Strong1 ) [Max] (C) 1761 HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-CA-Weak1 ) [Min] (C) 1762 HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-CA-Weak0 ) [Max] (C) 1763 HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-CA-Strong0 ) [Min] (C) 90 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

91 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 8 References See Test of the C-PHY Physical Layer Conformance Test Suite v1.0r01 for C-PHY v1.0/v1.1 (29Feb2016). Test Procedure Refer to the MIPI C-PHY 1.0 tests description: For Test ID 1700, 1710, 1720" on page 31 For Test ID 1701, 1702, 1703" on page 32 For Test ID 1711, 1712, 1713" on page 32 For Test ID 1721, 1722, 1723" on page 32 For Test ID 1740, 1750, Trigger on an HS Continuous data signal. 2 Capture waveforms for V A, V B and V C. 3 Construct the differential data waveform using the following equations: DiffData(A-B) = V A - V B DiffData(B-C) = V B - V C DiffData(C-A) = V C - V A 4 Fold the required DiffData waveform to form a Data Eye. 5 Use the Histogram feature to measure the minimum and maximum values for the parameters Strong1, Weak1, Weak0 and Strong0 at a point, which is 20% of the UI width before the trigger point. Configure the Histogram window settings with the following options: a V OD(Strong1, Weak1) Histogram Window [Top](V) b V OD(Strong1, Weak1) Histogram Window [Bottom](V) c V OD(Strong0, Weak0) Histogram Window [Top](V) d V OD(Strong0, Weak0) Histogram Window [Bottom](V) e V OD Histogram Window Width (UI) 6 Report the measured values of V OD for all parameters mentioned in the previous step. 7 Compare the measured values of V OD against the compliance test limits. For Test ID 1741, 1742, Run the following test as a prerequisite: a Test HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-AB-Strong1 )[Max] (C) (Test ID 1740). Store the test results after measuring all the required values of V OD-AB for the test signal. 2 Report the measured values of V OD that you obtain from the prerequisite test. 3 Compare the measured values of V OD against the compliance test limits. For Test ID 1751, 1752, Run the following test as a prerequisite: a Test HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-BC-Strong1 )[Max] (C) (Test ID 1750). Store the test results after measuring all the required values of V OD-BC for the test signal. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 91

92 8 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 2 Report the measured values of V OD that you obtain from the prerequisite test. 3 Compare the measured values of V OD against the compliance test limits. For Test ID 1761, 1762, Run the following test as a prerequisite: a Test HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-CA-Strong1 )[Max] (C) (Test ID 1760). Store the test results after measuring all the required values of V OD-CA for the test signal. 2 Report the measured values of V OD for that you obtain from the prerequisite test. 3 Compare the measured values of V OD against the compliance test limits. Expected/Observable Results The measured value of V OD for the test signal must be within the conformance limit as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. 92 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

93 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 8 Test HS-TX Differential Voltage Mismatch ( V OD ) Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the Differential Voltage Mismatch ( V OD ) of the HS Transmitter DUT is within the conformance limits of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification. Test Availability Table 25 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the HS-TX Differential Voltage Mismatch ( V OD ) test. Table 25 Configuration Options for HS-TX Differential Vol tage Mismatch Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name HS Signal - LP EscapeMode LP Escape ONLY Probing Method Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Active Probe Direct Connect HS-TX Differential Voltage Mismatch ( V OD ) HS-TX Differential Voltage Mismatch ( V OD ) (C) References See Test of the C-PHY Physical Layer Conformance Test Suite v1.0r01 for C-PHY v1.0/v1.1 (29Feb2016). Test Procedure Refer to the MIPI C-PHY 1.0 tests description: For Test ID 1800" on page 33 For Test ID Run the following tests as a prerequisite: a Test HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-AB-Strong1 )[Max] (C) (Test ID 1740). Store the test results after measuring all the required values of V OD-AB for the test signal. b Test HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-BC-Strong1 )[Max] (C) (Test ID 1750). Store the test results after measuring all the required values of V OD-BC for the test signal. c Test HS-TX Differential Voltages (V OD-CA-Strong1 )[Max] (C) (Test ID 1760). Store the test results after measuring all the required values of V OD-CA for the test signal. 2 Derive V OD-MAX from the maximum values of the parameter Strong1[Max] of V OD measured for the AB, BC and CA pairs. 3 Derive V OD-MIN from the minimum values of the parameter Strong0[Min] of V OD measured for the AB, BC and CA pairs. 4 Calculate the Differential Voltage Mismatch using the equation: V OD = V OD-MAX - V OD-MIN 5 Compare the measured values of V OD against the compliance test limits. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 93

94 8 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests Expected/Observable Results The measured value of V OD for the test signal must be within the conformance limit as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. 94 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

95 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 8 Test HS-TX Single-Ended Output High Voltages (V OHHS(VA), V OHHS(VB), V OHHS(VC) ) For information about this test, refer to Test HS-TX Single-Ended Output High Voltages (VOHHS(VA), VOHHS(VB), VOHHS(VC))" on page 34. References See Test of the C-PHY Physical Layer Conformance Test Suite v1.0r01 for C-PHY v1.0/v1.1 (29Feb2016). MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 95

96 8 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests Test HS-TX Static Common-Point Voltages (V CPTX ) For information about this test, refer to Test HS-TX Static Common-Point Voltages (VCPTX)" on page 36. References See Test of the C-PHY Physical Layer Conformance Test Suite v1.0r01 for C-PHY v1.0/v1.1 (29Feb2016). 96 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

97 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 8 Test HS-TX Static Common-Point Voltage Mismatch ( V CPTX(HS) ) For information about this test, refer to Test HS-TX Static Common-Point Voltage Mismatch ( VCPTX(HS))" on page 38. References See Test of the C-PHY Physical Layer Conformance Test Suite v1.0r01 for C-PHY v1.0/v1.1 (29Feb2016). MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 97

98 8 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests Test HS-TX Dynamic Common-Point Variations Between MHz ( V CPTX(LF) ) For information about this test, refer to Test HS-TX Dynamic Common-Point Variations Between MHz ( VCPTX(LF))" on page 39. References See Test of the C-PHY Physical Layer Conformance Test Suite v1.0r01 for C-PHY v1.0/v1.1 (29Feb2016). 98 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

99 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 8 Test HS-TX Dynamic Common-Point Variations Above 450MHz ( V CPTX(HF) ) For information about this test, refer to Test HS-TX Dynamic Common-Point Variations Above 450MHz ( VCPTX(HF))" on page 41. References See Test of the C-PHY Physical Layer Conformance Test Suite v1.0r01 for C-PHY v1.0/v1.1 (29Feb2016). MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 99

100 8 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests Test HS-TX Rise Time (t R ) For information about this test, refer to Test HS-TX Rise Time (tr)" on page 43. This test is similar to the corresponding MIPI C-PHY 1.0 test, the only difference being that the v1.1 tests are informative tests. References See Test of the C-PHY Physical Layer Conformance Test Suite v1.0r01 for C-PHY v1.0/v1.1 (29Feb2016). 100 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

101 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 8 Test HS-TX Fall Time (t F ) For information about this test, refer to Test HS-TX Fall Time (tf)" on page 45. This test is similar to the corresponding MIPI C-PHY 1.0 test, the only difference being that the v1.1 tests are informative tests. References See Test of the C-PHY Physical Layer Conformance Test Suite v1.0r01 for C-PHY v1.0/v1.1 (29Feb2016). MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 101

102 8 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests Test HS Clock Instantaneous UI (UI INST ) Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the value of the Instantaneous Unit Interval (UI INST ) of the HS Transmitter DUT is within the conformance limit value of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification. Figure 27 shows the Instantaneous Unit Intervals on the High-Speed signal. Figure 27 Instantaneous Unit Intervals on High-Speed signal Test Availability Table 26 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the HS Clock Instantaneous UI (UI INST ) test. Table 26 Configuration Options for HS Clock Instantaneous UI Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name HS Signal - LP EscapeMode LP Escape ONLY Probing Method Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Active Probe Direct Connect HS Clock Instantaneous UI (UI INST_Max ) HS Clock Instantaneous UI (UI INST_Max ) (C) References See Test of the C-PHY Physical Layer Conformance Test Suite v1.0r01 for C-PHY v1.0/v1.1 (29Feb2016). Test Procedure Refer to the MIPI C-PHY 1.0 tests description: For Test ID 2900" on page 47 For Test ID Trigger on an HS Continuous data signal. 2 Capture waveforms for V A, V B and V C. 102 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

103 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 8 3 Construct the differential data waveform using the equation: DiffData(A-B) = V A - V B DiffData(B-C) = V B - V C DiffData(C-A) = V C - V A 4 Measure the minimum, maximum and average values of Unit Interval for the differential waveforms based on the zero crossings between each UI. 5 Store the minimum, maximum and average values of the Unit Interval as UI_Min, UI_Max and UI_Mean respectively. 6 Apply a Butterworth Low Pass test filter with a -3dB cut-off frequency of 2.0MHz to the measured UI data. 7 Measure and store the minimum, maximum and average values of the filtered Unit Interval data as UI Inst_Filt_Min, UI Inst_Filt_Max and UI Inst_Filt_Mean respectively. 8 Use the value of UI_Max as the final measurement result and compare this value against the compliance test limits. Expected/Observable Results The measured value of UI INST for the test signal must be within the conformance limit values as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 103

104 8 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests Test HS Clock Delta UI ( UI) Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the frequency stability of the DUT s HS Clock during a single burst is within the conformance limit value of the MIPI C-PHY standard specification. Test Availability Table 27 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the HS Clock Delta UI ( UI) test. Table 27 Configuration Options for HS Clock Delta Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name HS Signal - LP EscapeMode LP Escape ONLY HS Symbol Rate Probing Method Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled <=1.0 Gsps 1.0 Gsps < x <=1.5 Gsps 1.0 Gsps < x <=1.5 Gsps Active Probe Direct Connect 3000 HS Clock Delta UI ( UI) [1 Gsps and below] HS Clock Delta UI ( UI) [Above 1 Gsps] HS Clock Delta UI ( UI) [1 Gsps and below] 3011 HS Clock Delta UI ( UI) [Above 1 Gsps] References See Test of the C-PHY Physical Layer Conformance Test Suite v1.0r01 for C-PHY v1.0/v1.1 (29Feb2016). Test Procedure Refer to the MIPI C-PHY 1.0 tests description: For Test ID 3000, 3001" on page 49 For Test ID 3010, Run the following test as a prerequisite: a Test HS Clock Instantaneous UI (UI INST_Max ) (C) (Test ID 2910). Store the test results after measuring the minimum, maximum and average values of the Low Pass filtered Unit Interval of the differential waveforms. 2 Calculate UI_Variant_Min and UI_Variant_Max using the equations: UI_Variant_Min = [(UI Inst_Filt_Min - UI Inst_Filt_Mean ) / UI Inst_Filt_Mean ] * 100% UI_Variant_Max = [(UI Inst_Filt_Max - UI Inst_Filt_Mean ) / UI Inst_Filt_Mean ] * 100% 3 Determine UI_Variant_Worst based on the values of UI_Variant_Min and UI_Variant_Max calculated in the previous step. 104 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

105 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 8 4 Use the value of UI_Variant_Worst as the final test result and compare the determined value of UI_Variant_Worst against the compliance test limits. Expected/Observable Results The measured UI variation for the test signal must be within the conformance limit values as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 105

106 8 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests Test HS-TX Eye Diagram Test Overview The purpose of this test is to verify that the DUT s HS-TX meets the requirements for Transmitter Eye Diagram specification. Test Availability Table 27 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of the HS-TX Eye Diagram test. Table 28 Configuration Options for HS Clock Delta Test CTS Test ID Test ID Test Name HS Signal - LP EscapeMode LP Escape ONLY Probing Method Eye Diagram Type Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Active Probe Direct Connect Combined Separated HS-TX Eye Diagram (VAB) (C) HS-TX Eye Diagram (VBC) (C) HS-TX Eye Diagram (VCA) (C) 3103 HS-TX Eye Diagram (VABC) (C) References See Test of the C-PHY Physical Layer Conformance Test Suite v1.0r01 for C-PHY v1.0/v1.1 (29Feb2016). Test Procedure For Test ID Set up the oscilloscope to trigger on an HS Continuous data signal to acquire V A, V B and V C signals. 2 Embed the Standard Channel reference channel using the InfiniiSim function of the scope for V A, V B and V C signals. 3 Construct the differential data waveform using the following equations: DiffData(A-B) = V A - V B DiffData(B-C) = V B - V C DiffData(C-A) = V C - V A 4 Fold the DiffData(A-B) to form a Data Eye. 5 Make one acquisition and run the mask testing feature in the scope. 6 Check the mask violation result. 7 If there is mask violation, move the mask horizontally to the left from the trigger point by increment of a value specified by Moving Mask Unit configuration option, until a position where there are no mask hits or a maximum of 0.2UI from the trigger point. 106 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

107 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests 8 8 Acquire 3M UIs and run the mask testing feature in the scope. 9 Check the mask violation result. 10 The mask violation result is used as the final test result for this test. For Test ID Set up the oscilloscope to trigger on an HS Continuous data signal to acquire V A, V B and V C signals. 2 Embed the Standard Channel reference channel using the InfiniiSim function of the scope for V A, V B and V C signals. 3 Construct the differential data waveform using the following equations: DiffData(A-B) = V A - V B DiffData(B-C) = V B - V C DiffData(C-A) = V C - V A 4 Fold the DiffData(B-C) to form a Data Eye. 5 Make one acquisition and run the mask testing feature in the scope. 6 Check the mask violation result. 7 If there is mask violation, move the mask horizontally to the left from the trigger point by increment of a value specified by Moving Mask Unit configuration option, until a position where there are no mask hits or a maximum of 0.2UI from the trigger point. 8 Acquire 3M UIs and run the mask testing feature in the scope. 9 Check the mask violation result. 10 The mask violation result is used as the final test result for this test. For Test ID Set up the oscilloscope to trigger on an HS Continuous data signal to acquire V A, V B and V C signals. 2 Embed the Standard Channel reference channel using the InfiniiSim function of the scope for V A, V B and V C signals. 3 Construct the differential data waveform using the following equations: DiffData(A-B) = V A - V B DiffData(B-C) = V B - V C DiffData(C-A) = V C - V A 4 Fold the DiffData(C-A) waveform to form a Data Eye. 5 Make one acquisition and run the mask testing feature in the scope. 6 Check the mask violation result. 7 If there is mask violation, move the mask horizontally to the left from the trigger point by increment of a value specified by Moving Mask Unit configuration option, until a position where there are no mask hits or a maximum of 0.2UI from the trigger point. 8 Acquire 3M UIs and run the mask testing feature in the scope. 9 Check the mask violation result. 10 The mask violation result is used as the final test result for this test. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 107

108 8 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 High-Speed Transmitter (HS-TX) Electrical Tests For Test ID Set up the oscilloscope to trigger on an HS Continuous data signal to acquire V A, V B and V C signals. 2 Embed the Standard Channel reference channel using the InfiniiSim function of the scope for V A, V B and V C signals. 3 Construct the differential data waveform using the following equations: DiffData(A-B) = V A - V B DiffData(B-C) = V B - V C DiffData(C-A) = V C - V A 4 Generate DiffData (A-B-C) from DiffData(A-B), DiffData(B-C), and DiffData(C-A) using a Matlab UDF script. 5 Fold the DiffData (A-B-C) to form a Data Eye. 6 Make one acquisition and run the mask testing feature in the scope. 7 Check the mask violation result. 8 If there is mask violation, move the mask horizontally to the left from the trigger point by increment of a value specified by Moving Mask Unit configuration option, until a position where there are no mask hits or a maximum of 0.2UI from the trigger point. 9 Acquire 3M UIs and run the mask testing feature in the scope. 10 Check the mask violation result. 11 The mask violation result is used as the final test result for this test. Expected/Observable Results The measured UI variation for the test signal must be within the conformance limit values as specified in the CTS Specification mentioned under the References section. 108 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

109 Keysight U7250A MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 9 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests Probing for Low-Power Transmitter Electrical Tests / 110 Test LP-TX Thevenin Output High Level Voltage (VOH) / 112 Test LP-TX Thevenin Output Low Level Voltage (VOL) / 112 Test LP-TX 15% - 85% Rise Time (TRLP) / 112 Test LP-TX 15% - 85% Fall Time (TFLP) / 112 Test LP-TX Slew Rate vs. CLOAD / 112 Test LP-TX Pulse Width of Exclusive-OR Clock (TLP-PULSE-TX) / 113 Test LP-TX Period of Exclusive-OR Clock (TLP-PER-TX) / 113 This section provides the Methods of Implementation (MOIs) for electrical tests for low-power transmitters (LP-TX) using an Keysight Infiniium Oscilloscope, InfiniiMax probes, and the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application.

110 9 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests Probing for Low-Power Transmitter Electrical Tests When performing the LP Electrical tests, the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application will prompt you to make the proper connections. The connections for the LP Electrical tests may look similar to the following diagram. Refer to the Connect tab in the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application for the exact number of probe connections. Connect the DUT to 50pF Capacitive Load Fixture prior to running the LP Tests. Figure 28 Sample connection diagram for LP Electrical Tests You can identify the channels used for each signal in the Configure tab of the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application. (The channels shown in Figure 28 are just examples). For more information on the probe amplifiers and probe heads, see Chapter 13, InfiniiMax Probing, starting on page 145. Test Procedure 1 Start the automated test application as described in Starting the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application" on page In the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application, click the Set Up tab. 3 Select the Data Type as LP Escape ONLY and in the Device Information section, select CTS v Click Connection Setup to configure the channel selection and probing method. 5 Click the Select Tests tab and check the tests you want to run. Check the parent node or group to check all the available tests within the group. 110 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

111 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests 9 Figure 29 Selecting Low-Power Transmitter Electrical Tests 6 Follow the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application s task flow to set up the configuration options, run the tests, and view the tests results. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 111

112 9 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests Test LP-TX Thevenin Output High Level Voltage (V OH ) For information about this test, refer to Probing for Low-Power Transmitter Electrical Tests" on page 52. References See Test of the C-PHY Physical Layer Conformance Test Suite v1.0r01 for C-PHY v1.0/v1.1 (29Feb2016). Test LP-TX Thevenin Output Low Level Voltage (V OL ) For information about this test, refer to Test LP-TX Thevenin Output Low Level Voltage (VOL)" on page 56. References See Test of the C-PHY Physical Layer Conformance Test Suite v1.0r01 for C-PHY v1.0/v1.1 (29Feb2016). Test LP-TX 15% - 85% Rise Time (T RLP ) For information about this test, refer to Test LP-TX 15% - 85% Rise Time (TRLP)" on page 58. References See Test of the C-PHY Physical Layer Conformance Test Suite v1.0r01 for C-PHY v1.0/v1.1 (29Feb2016). Test LP-TX 15% - 85% Fall Time (T FLP ) For information about this test, refer to Test LP-TX 15% - 85% Fall Time (TFLP)" on page 60. References See Test of the C-PHY Physical Layer Conformance Test Suite v1.0r01 for C-PHY v1.0/v1.1 (29Feb2016). Test LP-TX Slew Rate vs. C LOAD For information about this test, refer to Test LP-TX Slew Rate vs. CLOAD" on page 62. References See Test of the C-PHY Physical Layer Conformance Test Suite v1.0r01 for C-PHY v1.0/v1.1 (29Feb2016). 112 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

113 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests 9 Test LP-TX Pulse Width of Exclusive-OR Clock (T LP-PULSE-TX ) For information about this test, refer to Test LP-TX Pulse Width of Exclusive-OR Clock (TLP-PULSE-TX)" on page 64. References See Test of the C-PHY Physical Layer Conformance Test Suite v1.0r01 for C-PHY v1.0/v1.1 (29Feb2016). Test LP-TX Period of Exclusive-OR Clock (T LP-PER-TX ) For information about this test, refer to Test LP-TX Period of Exclusive-OR Clock (TLP-PER-TX)" on page 66. References See Test of the C-PHY Physical Layer Conformance Test Suite v1.0r01 for C-PHY v1.0/v1.1 (29Feb2016). MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 113

114 9 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 Low Power Transmitter (LP-TX) Electrical Tests 114 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

115 Keysight U7250A MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 10 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 Global Timing Tests Probing for Global Timing Tests / 116 Test TLPX Duration / 118 Test T3-PREPARE Duration / 118 Test %-85% Post-EoT Rise Time (TREOT) / 118 Test THS-EXIT Value / 118 This section provides the Methods of Implementation (MOIs) for the timing tests for high-speed transmitters (HS-TX) using an Keysight Infiniium Oscilloscope, InfiniiMax probes, and the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application.

116 10 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 Global Timing Tests Probing for Global Timing Tests When performing the Global Timing tests, the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application will prompt you to make the proper connections. The connections for the Global Timing tests may look similar to the following diagram. Refer to the Connect tab in the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application for the exact number of probe connections. Connect the DUT to Reference Termination Board and configure the DUT to output Burst signal prior to running the Global Timing Tests. Figure 30 Sample connection diagram for HS Electrical Tests You can identify the channels used for each signal in the Configure tab of the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application. (The channels shown in Figure 30 are just examples). For more information on the probe amplifiers and probe heads, see Chapter 13, InfiniiMax Probing, starting on page 145. Test Procedure 1 Start the automated test application as described in Starting the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application" on page In the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application, click the Set Up tab. 3 Select the Data Type as HS Signal and in the Device Information section, select CTS v Click Connection Setup to configure the channel selection and probing method. 5 Click the Select Tests tab and check the tests you want to run. Check the parent node or group to check all the available tests within the group. 116 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

117 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 Global Timing Tests 10 Figure 31 Selecting Global Timing Tests 6 Follow the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application s task flow to set up the configuration options, run the tests, and view the tests results. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 117

118 10 MIPI C-PHY 1.1 Global Timing Tests Test T LPX Duration For information about this test, refer to Probing for Global Timing Tests" on page 70. References Test T 3-PREPARE Duration See Test of the C-PHY Physical Layer Conformance Test Suite v1.0r01 for C-PHY v1.0/v1.1 (29Feb2016). For information about this test, refer to Test T3-PREPARE Duration" on page 74. References See Test of the C-PHY Physical Layer Conformance Test Suite v1.0r01 for C-PHY v1.0/v1.1 (29Feb2016). Test %-85% Post-EoT Rise Time (T REOT ) For information about this test, refer to Test %-85% Post-EoT Rise Time (TREOT)" on page 76. References Test T HS-EXIT Value See Test of the C-PHY Physical Layer Conformance Test Suite v1.0r01 for C-PHY v1.0/v1.1 (29Feb2016). For information about this test, refer to Test THS-EXIT Value" on page 78. References See Test of the C-PHY Physical Layer Conformance Test Suite v1.0r01 for C-PHY v1.0/v1.1 (29Feb2016). 118 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

119 Keysight U7250A MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 11 Informative Tests Probing for Informative Tests / 120 Test HS-TX Differential Voltages (VOD-ABC) / 123 This section provides the Methods of Implementation (MOIs) for the Informative tests. This group of tests provides additional test information about the DUT. The MIPI C-PHY CTS does not explicitly specify these tests.

120 11 Informative Tests Probing for Informative Tests When performing the Informative tests, the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application will prompt you to make the proper connections. The connections for the Informative tests may look similar to the following diagrams. Refer to the Connect tab in the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application for the exact number of probe connections. For the Burst Mode, when you select Active Probe (Differential Probe) in the Connection Setup window (refer to step 4 in the Test Procedure ), connect the DUT to Reference Termination Board and configure the DUT to output Burst signal prior to running the Informative Tests. Figure 32 Sample connection diagram for Informative Tests for Active Probe (Differential Probe) probing method For the Continuous Mode, when you select Direct Connect in the Connection Setup window (refer to step 4 in the Test Procedure ), connect the DUT to the oscilloscope using Direct Connection and configure the DUT to output Continuous signal prior to running the Informative Tests. Sample connection diagram for Informative Tests for Direct Connect probing method 120 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

121 Informative Tests 11 You can identify the channels used for each signal in the Configure tab of the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application. (The channels shown in the figures are just examples). For more information on the probe amplifiers and probe heads, see Chapter 13, InfiniiMax Probing, starting on page 145. Test Procedure 1 Start the automated test application as described in Starting the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application" on page In the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application, click the Set Up tab. 3 Select the Data Type as HS Signal and in the Device Information section, select CTS v Click Connection Setup to configure the channel selection and probing method. a For the Burst Mode, select Active Probe (Differential Probe) as the Probing Method. b For the Continuous Mode, select Direct Connect as the Probing Method. 5 Enable the Informative Tests check box. 6 Click the Select Tests tab and check the tests you want to run. Check the parent node or group to check all the available tests within the group. Figure 33 Selecting Informative Tests for Burst Mode MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 121

122 11 Informative Tests Figure 34 Selecting Informative Tests for Continuous Mode 7 Follow the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application s task flow to set up the configuration options, run the tests, and view the tests results. 122 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

123 Informative Tests 11 Test HS-TX Differential Voltages (VOD-ABC) Test Overview The purpose of this test is to generate an eye diagram using VAB, VBC and VCA differential data. Test Availability Table 29 shows the configuration options on the MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application that affect the availability of HS-TX Differential Voltages (VOD-ABC) test. Table 29 Configuration Options for HS-TX Differential Vol tages (VOD-ABC) Test Test ID Test Name HS Signal - LP EscapeMode LP Escape ONLY Probing Method Informative Tests Enabled Disable d Enabled Disable d Active Probe Direct Connect Enabled Disabled HS-TX Differential Voltages (VOD-ABC) (Informative) HS-TX Differential Voltages (VOD-ABC) (Informative) (C) - - Test Procedure Refer to the MIPI C-PHY 1.0 tests description: For Test ID 1730" on page 84 For Test ID Trigger on an HS Continuous data signal. 2 Capture waveforms for V A, V B and V C. 3 Construct the differential data waveform using the following equations: DiffData(A-B) = V A - V B DiffData(B-C) = V B - V C DiffData(C-A) = V C - V A 4 Generate DiffData(A-B-C) from DiffData(A-B), DiffData(B-C), and DiffData(C-A) using a Matlab UDF script. 5 Fold the DiffData(A-B-C) to form a data eye. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 123

124 11 Informative Tests 124 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

125 Keysight U7250A MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 12 Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope Required Equipment for Oscilloscope Calibration / 126 To Run the Self Calibration / 127 Probe Calibration and De-skew / 132 This section describes the Keysight Infiniium Oscilloscopes calibration procedures.

126 12 Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope Required Equipment for Oscilloscope Calibration To calibrate the Infiniium oscilloscope in preparation for running the MIPI C-PHY automated tests, you need the following equipment: Keyboard, qty = 1, (provided with the Keysight Infiniium oscilloscope). Mouse, qty = 1, (provided with the Keysight Infiniium oscilloscope). 9000, S-Series and 90000A series oscilloscope: Precision 3.5 mm BNC to SMA male adapter, Keysight p/n , qty = 2 (provided with the Keysight Infiniium oscilloscope). V,X and Z series oscilloscope: 3.5mm Female to Female adapter, Keysight p/n , qty = 2(provided with Keysight Infiniium oscilloscope). Calibration cable (provided with the Keysight Infiniium oscilloscopes). Use a good quality 50 Ω BNC cable. 126 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

127 Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope 12 To Run the Self Calibration NOTE Let the Oscilloscope warm up before adjusting. Warm up the Oscilloscope for 30 minutes before starting calibration procedure. Failure to allow warm up may result in inaccurate calibration. The self calibration uses signals generated in the Oscilloscope to calibrate Channel sensitivity, offsets, and trigger parameters. You should run the self calibration yearly or according to your periodic needs, when you replace the acquisition assembly or acquisition hybrids, when you replace the hard drive or any other assembly, when the oscilloscope s operating temperature (after the 30 minute warm-up period) is more than ±5 C different from that of the last calibration. Internal or Self Calibration Calibration time: It takes approximately 1 hour to run the self calibration on the Oscilloscope, including the time required to change cables from Channel to Channel. NOTE This will perform an internal diagnostic and calibration cycle for the oscilloscope. For the Keysight oscilloscope, this is referred to as Calibration. This Calibration will take about 20 minutes. Perform the following steps: 1 Set up the oscilloscope with the following steps: a Connect the keyboard, mouse, and power cord to the rear of the oscilloscope. b Plug in the power cord. c Turn on the oscilloscope by pressing the power button located on the lower left of the front panel. d Allow the oscilloscope to warm up at least 30 minutes prior to starting the calibration procedure in step 3 below. 2 Locate and prepare the accessories that will be required for the internal calibration: a Locate the BNC shorting cap. b Locate the calibration cable. c Locate the two Keysight precision SMA/BNC or SMA female to female connector adapters. d Attach one SMA adapter to the other end of the calibration cable hand tighten snugly. e Attach another SMA adapter to the other end of the calibration cable hand tighten snugly. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 127

128 12 Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope 3 From the Infiniium Oscilloscope s main menu, click Utilities>Calibration... Figure 35 Accessing Calibration dialog on the Oscilloscope The Calibration dialog appears. 128 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

129 Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope 12 4 To start the calibration process: a Clear the Cal Memory Protect checkbox. You cannot run self calibration if this box is checked. See Figure 36. Figure 36 Clearing Cal Memory Protect and Starting Calibration b c Click Start to begin calibration. Follow the on-screen instructions. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 129

130 12 Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope d During the calibration of any Oscilloscope Channel, if the oscilloscope prompts you to perform a Time Scale Calibration, select Standard Cal and Defaul t Time Scale in the Calibration Options dialog. Figure 37 Selecting options from the Calibration Options dialog The options under the Calibration Options dialog are: Standard Calibration Oscilloscope does not perform time scale calibration and uses calibration factors from the previous time scale calibration and the reference signal is not required. The rest of the calibration procedure continues. Standard and Time Scale Cal Oscilloscope performs time scale calibration. You must connect a reference signal to the Oscilloscope Channel, after ensuring that the reference signal meets the following specifications. Failure to meet these specifications result in an inaccurate calibration. 130 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

131 Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope 12 Standard Cal and Defaul t Time Scale Oscilloscope uses the default time scale calibration factors and does not require the 10 MHz reference signal. The rest of the calibration procedure continues. e Disconnect everything from all inputs and Aux Out. f Connect the calibration cable from Aux Out to a specific Channel. g Connect the calibration cable from Aux Out to each of the Channel inputs as requested. h i j Connect the 50 Ω BNC or SMA cable from the Aux Out to the Aux Trig on the front panel of the Oscilloscope. A Passed/Failed indication is displayed for each calibration section. If any section fails, check the calibration cables and run the Oscilloscope Sel f Test... in the Utilities... menu. After the calibration procedure is completed, click Close. NOTE These steps do not need to be performed every time a test is run. However, if the ambient temperature changes more than 5 degrees Celsius from the calibration temperature, this calibration should be performed again. The delta between the calibration temperature and the present operating temperature is shown in the Utilities>Calibration menu. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 131

132 12 Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope Probe Calibration and De-skew Along with calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope, it is a good practice to calibrate and de-skew the probes, before you start running the automated tests. Required Equipment for Probe Calibration Before performing the compliance tests, calibrate the probes. Calibration of the solder-in probe heads consists of a vertical calibration and a skew calibration. The vertical calibration should be performed before the skew calibration. Both calibrations should be performed for best probe measurement performance. The calibration procedure requires the following parts. BNC (male) to SMA (male) adapter or SMA female to female adapter Deskew fixture 50 Ω SMA terminator SMA Probe Head Attenuation/Offset Calibration Perform the following steps 1 Connect BNC (male) to SMA (male) adapter of 9000, S-series and 90000A series oscilloscope to the deskew fixture on the connector closest to the yellow pincher. 2 Connect the 50 Ω SMA terminator to the connector farthest from the yellow pincher. 3 Connect the BNC side of the deskew fixture or SMA side closest to the yellow pincher to the Aux Out BNC or SMA of the Infiniium oscilloscope. 4 Connect the probe to an oscilloscope channel. 5 To minimize the wear and tear on the probe head, it should be placed on a support to relieve the strain on the probe head cables. 6 Push down the back side of the yellow pincher. Insert the probe head resistor lead underneath the center of the yellow pincher and over the center conductor of the deskew fixture. The negative probe head resistor lead or ground lead must be underneath the yellow pincher and over one of the outside copper conductors (ground) of the deskew fixture. Make sure that the probe head is approximately perpendicular to the deskew fixture. 7 Release the yellow pincher. 132 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

133 Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope Figure Example of Solder-in Probe Head Calibration Connection MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 133

134 12 Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope 8 To verify the connection, press the autoscale button on the front panel of the Infiniium Oscilloscope. 9 Set the volts per division to 100 mv/div. 10 Set the horizontal scale to 1.00 ns/div. 11 Set the horizontal position to approximately 3ns. A waveform similar to the one displayed in Figure 39 must appear. Figure 39 Example of a waveform when the probe connection is good 134 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

135 Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope 12 If a waveform similar to that shown in Figure 40 appears, it indicates that there is a bad connection and you must check all your probe connections. Figure 40 Example of a waveform when the probe connection is bad MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 135

136 12 Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope 12 On the Infiniium Oscilloscope, a Click Setup>Channel 1... b The Channel dialog displays to set up Channel 1 of the Oscilloscope. 136 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

137 Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope 12 c Click Probe... The Probe Configuration dialog displays. d e In the Differential SMA block, click the Select Head... button. Select N5380A/B from the list. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 137

138 12 Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope f In the Calibration Status area, click the Cal... button corresponding to Atten/Offset. g The Probe Calibration dialog displays. Click Start Atten/Offset Cal... h The Calibration wizard displays. Follow the on-screen instructions. At the end of the Atten/Offset Calibration, perform the Skew calibration for the SMA Probe Head. 138 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

139 Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope 12 SMA Probe Head Skew Calibration This procedure ensures that the timing skew errors between channels are minimized. After the Atten/Offset Calibration is done, perform the following steps for skew calibration: 1 On the Probe Calibration dialog, click Start Skew Cal... 2 The Calibration wizard displays. Follow the on-screen instructions. Differential SMA Probe Head Atten/Offset Calibration Perform the following steps 1 Ensure that a probe, attached to an SMA Probe Head is connected to Channel 1 of the Oscilloscope. 2 Install the 80 Ω resistors into the SMA Probe Head. These resistors are required only for probe calibration and de-skew. 3 Connect the De-skew fixture to AUX Out. 4 Clip the resistors on the De-Skew fixture. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 139

140 12 Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope 5 On the Infiniium Oscilloscope, a Click Setup>Channel 1... b The Channel dialog displays to set up Channel 1 of the Oscilloscope. 140 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

141 Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope 12 c Click Probe... The Probe Configuration dialog displays. d e In the Differential Socketed block, click the Select Head... button. Select E2678A/B from the list. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 141

142 12 Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope f In the Calibration Status area, click the Cal... button corresponding to Atten/Offset. g The Probe Calibration dialog displays. Click Start Atten/Offset Cal... h The Calibration wizard displays. Follow the on-screen instructions. At the end of the Atten/Offset Calibration, perform the Skew calibration for the Differential SMA Probe Head. 142 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

143 Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope 12 Differential SMA Probe Head Skew Calibration This procedure ensures that the timing skew errors between channels are minimized. After the Atten/Offset Calibration is done, perform the following steps for skew calibration: 1 On the Probe Calibration dialog, click Start Skew Cal... 2 The Calibration wizard displays. Follow the on-screen instructions. For more information on connecting probes to the Infiniium Oscilloscope, refer to the De-skew and Calibration manual. This manual comes together with the E2655A/B/C Probe De-skew and Performance Verification Kit. NOTE Each probe is calibrated to the Oscilloscope Channel to which it is connected. Do not switch probes between Channels or other Oscilloscopes, else it becomes necessary to calibrate them again. One of the best practices is to label the probes with the Channel number on which they are calibrated. MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 143

144 12 Calibrating the Infiniium Oscilloscope 144 MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation

145 Keysight U7250A MIPI C-PHY Compliance Test Application Methods of Implementation 13 InfiniiMax Probing This section describes the recommended InfiniiMax Probes used with Keysight Infiniium Oscilloscopes. Figure A InfiniiMax Probe Amplifier Keysight recommends 116xA or 113xA probe amplifiers, which range from 3.5 GHz to 12 GHz. Keysight also recommends the E2677A differential solder-in probe head. Other probe head options include N5381A InfiniiMax II 12 GHz differential solder-in probe head, N5425A InfiniiMax ZIF probe head and N5426A ZIF Tips. Figure 42 E2677A / N5381A Differential Solder-in Probe Head