Future of the HAARP Facility. Bob McCoy Director, Geophysical Institute University of Alaska Fairbanks
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1 Future of the HAARP Facility Bob McCoy Director, Geophysical Institute University of Alaska Fairbanks 1
2 US Chairmanship
3 Future Space Research in Alaska: Integrated networks of high-latitude instruments to provide observations for Space Weather research Radars Auroral Cameras Wind Imagers
4 Station Locations Mag Only Mag + Optics CIGO From Don Hampton
5 From Mark Conde
6 High frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP) Gakona AK deg, deg (West) 33 acre phased HF transmitter array; 2.8 to 10 MHz; Multiple beams & transmission to 30 elevation angle 5 x 3600 hp diesel engines; 3.6 MW; $290M (half Congressional earmarks + half AFRL, ONR & DARPA)
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10 2013: Two National Research Council Studies Involving HAARP 2013 Decadal Survey in Solar and Space Physics - Priority - Fully realize the potential of ionospheric modification techniques through collocation of modern heating facilities with a full complement of diagnostic instruments including incoherent scatter radars. This effort requires coordination between NSF and DOD agencies in planning and operation of existing and future ionospheric modification facilities. Mar Workshop: Opportunities for High-Power, High-Frequency Transmitters to Advance Ionospheric/Thermospheric Research - NRC Workshops do not provide recommendations but report contains 72 pages of HAARP science - Themes: Geospace and space weather; Stimulated emission and radiation belts; radio science, communications, and radar - Strong recommendation to co-locate incoherent scatter radar 10
11 HAARP Compared to EISCAT, Sura & Arecibo Log scale Electron Acceleration, Airglow & Stimulated Ionization Science Threshold 11
12 HF Ionospheric Heating ELF, VLF Magnetic Field Lines Ionosphere km Ionospheric Irregularities HF Energy MHz 3.6 MW Submarine Communication
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14 COMMX Working with HAARP TacSat-4 UHF Downlink TACSat4 Actively Pointed to Ground Receiver Modified Region F-Layer Ionosphere Courtesy Paul Bernhardt NRL High Power HF Ground Receiver HAARP Strong VHF Scintillations
15 Over the Horizon Radar Experiments 8 MHz; Covers range of ~1100 km to ~1800 km from radar Offset of transmitter and receiver location; 2000 km range translates to about 80 latitude Bill Bristow UAF/GI
16 Altitude km Altitude km Altitude km Altitude km Altitude km Altitude km Altitude km March :30 to 04:00 GMT Extended Artificial Ionization with 5.8 MHz Twisted Beam Courtesy Paul Bernhardt NRL HAARP 14 Mar 2013, 01:30 GMT 250 HAARP 14 Mar 2013, 01:56 GMT HAARP 14 Mar 2013, 01:02 GMT Natural Artificial 2 Minutes Plasma Frequency MHz HAARP 14 Mar 2013, 02:30 GMT ½ Hour Hour ½ Hour Plasma Frequency MHz Plasma Frequency MHz Plasma Frequency MHz 250 HAARP 14 Mar 2013, 03:00 GMT HAARP 14 Mar 2013, 03:30 GMT HAARP 14 Mar 2013, 04:05 GMT Hours 2 ½ Hour 3 Hours Plasma Frequency MHz Plasma Frequency MHz Plasma Frequency MHz
17 Recent & future satellite missions with potential to use HAARP: Van Allen Probes DSX ERG e-pop on CASSIOPE Karina
18 AFRL Maj Gen Masiello presented keys of HAARP to UAF Chancellor Rogers Aug 11, 2015 Geophysical Institute
19 Geophysical Institute
20 OPERATIONAL Digisonde Cases GPS Receiver System ITS-30 Receiver System Fluxgate Magnetometer MUIR (16 Panel) TCI-540 Antenna w/ coaxial feed to pad IN THE WORKS GNSS GPS Receiver System THEMIS GBO Optical Equipment (Narrow and wideband w/ telescope ) AVAILABLE INFRASTRUCTURE Three Optical Shelters w/ two 5' domes, three 18" domes Seven remote shelters Heated project work spaces Fiber & power to all site locations Current Status of HAARP Diagnostics
21 Poker Flat Incoherent Scatter Radar The first of the Advanced Modular Incoherent Radar (AMISR) installations (NSF funded) 4096 individual radar elements in a phased array
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24 Poker Flat Research Range + HAARP = Single Organization PFRR HAARP 24
25 Polar Aeronomy and Radio Science (PARS) Previously funded by: AFRL, ONR and NSF
26 HAARP is a community facility. The community (you) saved it from demolition. We need your help to help sustain it. Please help us to continue science at HAARP: 1. Think how HAARP could assist your science Bring diagnostic instruments to HAARP for collaborative studies Consider existing or new satellites (& cubesats) 2. Please write proposals to your favorite funding agency NSF, NASA, DOE, AFOSR, ONR, AFRL, DARPA, etc. 3. Please encourage these agencies to work together Combine efforts to create experiment campaigns 4. Encourage agencies to reinstate PARS
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