Comparison Between Known Propagation Models Using Least Squares Tuning Algorithm on 5.8 GHz in Amazon Region Cities
|
|
- Irma Pierce
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 106 Compaison Between Known Popagation Models Using Least Squaes Tuning Algoithm on 5.8 GHz in Amazon Region Cities Buno S. L. Casto, Mácio R. Pinheio, Gevásio P. S. Cavalcante Fedeal Univesity of Paá (UFPA), Augusto Coea Avenue S/N, ZIPCODE: , Belém-Paá-Bazil, and Igo R. Gomes, Oziel de O. Caneio Univesity Cente of Paá (CESUPA), Govenado José Malche Avenue, Belém-Paá-Bazil, e- and Abstact This pape pesents a pefomance compaison between known popagation Models though least squaes tuning algoithm fo 5.8 GHz fequency band. The studied envionment is based on the 12 cities located in Amazon Region. Afte adjustments and simulations, SUI Model showed the smalle RMS eo and standad deviation when compaed with COST231-Hata and ECC- 33 models. Index Tems 5.8 GHz band, Amazon Region, Linea Least Squaes, Popagation models. I. INTRODUCTION Since the constant incease of the wieless netwoks, studies of signal popagation ae needed to ensue an efficient Pe-Poject Stage in coveage and quality of sevices. This pape pesents a study of the signal popagation in 5.8 GHz on Amazon egion cities. A pefomance compaison between known popagation models is made fo an Amazon Region envionment. The least squaes tuning algoithm has been used to adjust the models to the measuements. It is impotant to emembe that the tems elated to eception and tansmission heights in the models equations have been left unchanged. Although the models adjustments, diffeences in how the models wok with eception and tansmission height have influence in RMS eo and standad deviation which ae the metics adopted in this wok. This pape is oganized as follows. In section II is pesented explanations about the envionment and the data acquisition. In section III a desciption of the popagation models is made. In section IV the least squaes tuning algoithm is pesented. In section V simulations and esults ae shown and finally, section VI shows the conclusions. II. ENVIRONMENT AND DATA ACQUISITION The collected data have been caied out in 12 cities on Paá State at Amazon Region, Bazil. These cities ae known by thei woodland envionments. The vegetation nomally appeas mixed with the esidential and commecial constuctions esulting in a single medium. An example of Amazon egion
2 107 city is shown in Fig.1. Fig. 1. Aeial view of Santaém city in Paá State, Bazil Diffeent of the taditional measuing campaigns [1]-[2] that ae made with continuous data collection in a mobile unit, this data acquisition has been caied out by taking the punctual RSSI (Received Signal Stength Indicato) in 335 fixed clients installed in 12 cities that have been contemplated with the Digital Inclusion Paá State Govenment Poject named NavegaPaá [3]. The poject consists of WLL (Wieless Local Loop) netwoks installed in the cities, binging boadband access and multimedia sevices. It is inteesting to analyze this collected data because fixed clients have diffeent distances with espect to thei Base Stations and diffeent installation heights. Fom the collected RSSI it can be found the path loss fo each client by using values of tansmission powe, tansmission gain and eception gain. The pocess fo obtaining the distances between the clients and base stations is based on the coodinates that was collected duing the implantation stage of these netwoks. III. PROPAGATION MODELS The popagation models used in this pape ae COST231-Hata, SUI Model and ECC-33 model whose have efeence in some pefomance compaison woks [4]-[5]-[6]. A. Stanfod Univesity Inteim (SUI) Model SUI Model has had in you development the Stanfod Univesity paticipation. Vaiables involved in model pediction pocess ae adopted fo fequencies below 11 GHz. It is inteesting to evaluate model pefomance fo this case because SUI Model employs teain popeties on its equations so the base fo calculating the popagation loss can be accomplished in an non-ideal way diffeent of the fee space equation method.
3 108 The base of the popagation model and the envionment chaacteization ae epesented by the following equations [7]: d L = A + 10γ log X f + X h d + Fo d > d0 (1) 0 4πd A = 20log 0 (2) λ c γ = a bht + (3) h t f X f = 6log 2000 (4) h X h = 10.8log fo teains type A and B 2 (5) Whee: d - Link distance, m d0 - Initial distance, 100 m λ - Wavelength, m f - Fequency, MHz ht - Tansmitte height, m h - Receive height, m h X h = 20log fo teain type C (6) 2 Paametes, e chosen accoding to Table I: TABLE I. TERRAIN TYPE PARAMETERS Model Paamete Type A Type B Type C a b c Table I is based on teain types defined in [7]. B. COST Hata This one is an extension of Okumua-Hata Model. It was made to embace a fequency ange fom 1500 MHz to 2000 MHz. The popagation loss obtained can be calculated though the following equation: ( f ) log( hte ) a( he ) + ( log( hte )) ( d ) cm L = log log + (7) a ( h ) = ( 1.1log( f ) 0.7) h ( 1.56 f 0.8) e e fo small and medium cities (8) ( h ) 3.2( log( )) 2 e h a fo lage cities (9) = e
4 109 Whee: f - Fequency, MHz d - Link distance, m h - Tansmitte height, m te h - Receive height, m e c - 0 db fo soft and sububan aeas and 3 db fo dense uban aeas m C. ECC-33Model ECC-33 is a model fom Electonic Communication Committee based on analysis in 3.4 and 3.8 GHz band. The path loss is obtained fom de following equations [4]: L = A + A G G (10) fs bm b A fs ( d ) 20log( f ) = log + (11) ( d ) log( f ) 9.56( log( )) 2 A bm = log + f (12) G And fo medium city envionments, hb = log ( log( d )) 2 (13) 200 b + Whee: d - Link distance, m f - Fequency, GHz hb - Tansmitte height, m h - Receive height, m ( log( f ))( log( h ) 0.585) G (14) = IV. LEAST SQUARES ALGORITHM Due to the diffeent chaacteistics of the envionment whee the models have been made, a tuning poceeding is needed to adjust model paametes to the measued data. Least Squaes (LS) citeion is useful fo linea adjustment cases. In this situation, the algoithm is epesented by the idea of minimizing the sum of the squaes of the diffeences between measued data and pedicted data. These diffeences become an eo function expessed as follows: Whee: - Eo function - Numbe of total used data - Measued data - Pedicted data i= 1 ( ) 2 E = Y i L i (15) n
5 110 The distance and fequency tems in the models equations wee adjusted by the algoithm, howeve, the tansmission and eception heights tems wee not included in least squaes tuning. Moe details about LS algoithm applied in tuning method ae descibed in [1]-[2]. V. SIMULATIONS AND RESULTS Simulations have been done consideing the mean and specific installation heights of the clients located at the 12 cities in study. The data obtained in the simulations ae shown in Fig Fig. 2. Popagation models pefomance using mean eception heights of the clients Fig. 3. Tuned popagation models pefomance using mean eception heights of the clients
6 111 Afte simulations, the obtained values of RMS eo (db) and standad deviation (db) fo all thee models ae shown in the Table II, befoe and afte tuning. Models TABLE II. RESULTS FOR MEAN INSTALLATION HEIGHT RMS Eo Befoe Standad Deviation Befoe RMS Eo Afte Standad Deviation Afte SUI COST231-Hata ECC Fig. 4. Popagation models pefomance using specific eception heights of the clients Fig. 5. Tuned Popagation models pefomance using specific eception heights of the clients
7 112 Fo the specific client heights, the obtained esults ae shown in the Table III, fo the RMS eo and standad deviation as well. Models TABLE III. RESULTS FOR SPECIFIC INSTALLATION HEIGHT RMS Eo (Befoe) Standad Deviation (Befoe) RMS Eo Afte Standad Deviation Afte SUI COST231-Hata ECC Fom the esults in Table II, it is seem that SUI, COST231-Hata and ECC-33 models, each the same RMS eo (6.2 db) when mean eception height is used in least squaes tuning. In the othe hand, when specific client installation height was used fo tuning pocess, SUI Model obtained the best impovement with a RMS eo of 7.22 db and COST 231-Hata had the wost one equal to db. RMS eos have obtained a maximum impovement about 20 db (ECC-33 Model) and a minimum impovement aound 2 db (COST231-Hata Model). The mino standad deviation value belongs to SUI Model. Results ae elevant because RSSI collecting pocess has been pefomed in peculia site-specific clients. Vaiations in models pedictions, fom Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, ae justified because each client has a specific CPE (custome pemises equipment) installation height. RMS eo (RE) and standad deviation (SD) values fo all 12 cities in study ae shown in Table IV. TABLE IV. RESULTS FOR SPECIFIC INSTALLATION HEIGHT Cities SUI Model COST231-Hata Model ECC-33 Model RE SD RE SD RE SD Abaetetuba Altamia Bacaena Itaituba Jacundá Maabá Pacajá Ruópolis Santaém Tailândia Tucuí Uuaá
8 113 VI. CONCLUSION In this pape, a pefomance compaison between COST231-Hata, Stanfod Univesity Inteim (SUI) and ECC-33 models is made fo an Amazon Region envionment. At the final pefomance evaluation, SUI Model has shown a bette behavio than COST231-Hata and ECC-33 Models. Based on the obtained esults, a poposal fo futue woks can conside an adjustment of SUI Model by changing some paametes o adding a tem which is elated to some new envionment featue. It is also foeseen an adjustment in SUI model fo path loss pediction in mobility conditions. Fo such a pupose, measuement campaigns will be caied out. ACKNOWLEDGMENT Authos would like to thank the Paá State Data Pocessing Company (PRODEPA) fo accessing impotant infomation to the wok development. This wok was suppoted by CNPq unde covenant /2008-0(INCT-CSF) and FAPESPA / UFPA / FADESP/SEDECT, Nº. 067/2008. REFERENCES [1] M. Yang, W. Shi, Linea Least Squae Method of Popagation Model Tuning fo 3G Radio Netwok Planning, Fouth Intenational Confeence on Natual Computation ICNC, Jinan, Octobe 2008, pp [2] G. R. Palladó, On DVB-H Radio Fequency Planning: Adjustment of a Popagation Model Though Measuement Campaign Results, Maste s Thesis, Depatment of technology and Built Envioment, Univesity of Gävle, Sweden, [3] NavegaPaá Poject. Available in: [4] V. S. Abhayawadhana, I.J. Wassell, D. Cosby, M.P. Sellas and M.G. Bown, Compaison of Empiical Popagation Path Loss Models fo Fixed Wieless Access Systems, IEEE 61 st Vehicula Technology Confeence VTC, Stockholm, 30 May-1 June 2005, pp [5] J. Milanovic, S. Rimac-Dje, K. Bejuk, Compaison of Popagation Models Accuacy fo Wimax on 3.5 GHz, 14th IEEE Intenational Confeence on Cicuits and Systems ICECS, Maakech, Decembe 2007, pp [6] T. Schwengle, M. Gilbet, Popagation Models at 5.8 GHz - Path Loss & Building Penetation, IEEE Radio and Wieless Confeence RAWCON, Denve, Decembe 2000, pp [7] V. Eceg, Channel Models fo Boadband Fixed Wieless Systems, IEEE Boadband Wieless Access Woking Goup, Califonia, 2000.
Design of A Circularly Polarized E-shaped Patch Antenna with Enhanced Bandwidth for 2.4 GHz WLAN Applications
VNU Jounal of Science: Comp. Science & Com. Eng., Vol. 31, No. 2 (2015) 1-7 Design of A Ciculaly Polaized E-shaped Patch Antenna with Enhanced Bandwidth fo 2.4 GHz WLAN Applications Hong Van Tam 1, Luong
More informationOptimal Design of Smart Mobile Terminal Antennas for Wireless Communication and Computing Systems
Optimal Design of Smat Mobile Teminal Antennas fo Wieless Communication and Computing Systems Autho Lu, Junwei, Yang, Shiyou Published 2007 Confeence Title 2007 4th Intenational Symposium on Electomagnetic
More informationLow-Complexity Time-Domain SNR Estimation for OFDM Systems
Low-Complexity Time-Domain SR Estimation fo OFDM Systems A. jaz, A.B. Awoseyila and B.G. Evans A low-complexity SR estimation algoithm fo OFDM systems in fequency-selective fading channels is poposed.
More informationEfficient Power Control for Broadcast in Wireless Communication Systems
Efficient Powe Contol fo Boadcast in Wieless Communication Systems A. T. Chonopoulos Compute Science Depatment Univesity of Texas at San Antonio San Antonio, TX Email:atc@cs.utsa.edu P. Cotae Depatment
More informationA New Method of VHF Antenna Gain Measurement Based on the Two-ray Interference Loss
7 nd Intenational Confeence on Atificial Intelligence and Engineeing Applications (AIEA 7) ISBN: 978--6595-485- A New Method of VH Antenna Gain Measuement Based on the Two-ay Intefeence Loss ZHIEI YANG,
More informationRealistic Simulation of a Wireless Signal Propagation in an Urban Environment
Realistic Simulation of a Wieless Signal Popagation in an Uban Envionment Keyukuma J. Patel Univesity of Southen Queensland Toowoomba, Austalia e-mail: keyupatel@ieee.og Andew Y. J. Lee Nanyang Technological
More informationHexagonal Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna for Satellite and Military Applications
Intenational Jounal of Engineeing and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) ISSN: 49 8958, Volume-7 Issue-5, June 08 Hexagonal Shaped Micostip Patch Antenna fo Satellite and Militay Applications Jayaenjini N, Unni
More informationCyclic Constellation Mapping Method for PAPR Reduction in OFDM system
2013 8th Intenational Confeence on Communications and Netwoking in China (CHINACOM) Cyclic Constellation Mapping Method fo PAPR Reduction in OFDM system Yong Cheng, Jianhua Ge, Jun Hou, and Fengkui Gong
More informationDesign of FIR Filter using Filter Response Masking Technique
Design of FIR Filte using Filte Response Masking Technique Sandeep Shivastava, Alok Jain, Ram Kuma Soni Abstact- In this pape autho is tying to implement Fequency esponse masking (FRM) technique. In this
More informationPerformance Evaluation of Maximum Ratio combining Scheme in WCDMA System for Different Modulations
Intenational Jounal of Emeging Technologies in Engineeing Reseach (IJETER) Volume 4, Issue 5, ay (6) www.ijete.evescience.og efomance Evaluation of aimum Ratio combining Scheme in WCDA System fo Diffeent
More informationDiagnosis method of radiated emission from battery management system for electric vehicle
Available online at www.sciencediect.com ScienceDiect Enegy Pocedia 88 (2016 ) 662 667 CUE2015-Applied Enegy Symposium and Summit 2015: Low cabon cities and uban enegy systems Diagnosis method of adiated
More informationSpectrum Sharing between Public Safety and Commercial Users in 4G-LTE
1 Spectum Shaing between Public Safety and Commecial Uses in 4G-LTE Haya Shajaiah, Ahmed Abdel-Hadi and Chales Clancy Badley Depatment of Electical and Compute Engineeing Viginia Tech, Alington, VA, 22203,
More informationSliding Mode Control for Half-Wave Zero Current Switching Quasi-Resonant Buck Converter
Sliding Mode Contol fo Half-Wave Zeo Cuent Switching Quasi-Resonant Buck Convete M. Ahmed, Student membe, IEEE, M. Kuisma, P. Silventoinen Abstact This pape focuses on the pactical implementation of sliding
More informationAntenna fundamentals: With answers to questions and problems (See also Chapter 9 in the textbook.)
adio Technology Metopolia/A. Koivumäki Antenna fundamentals: With answes to questions and poblems (See also Chapte 9 in the textbook.) 1. a) Make up a definition fo the tem "antenna". Answe: One definition:
More informationExperimental Investigation of Influence on Non-destructive Testing by Form of Eddy Current Sensor Probe
Expeimental Investigation of Influence on Non-destuctive Testing by Fom of Eddy Cuent Senso Pobe Fengyun Xie * and Jihui Zhou School of Mechanical and Electonical Engineeing, East China Jiaotong Univesity,
More informationDesign of Microstrip Antenna for Wireless Local Area Network
Available Online at www.ijcsmc.com Intenational Jounal of Compute Science and Mobile Computing A Monthly Jounal of Compute Science and Infomation Technology IJCSMC, Vol. 4, Issue. 4, Apil 205, pg.36 365
More informationParameters of spinning AM reticles
Paametes of spinning AM eticles onald G. Digges, Cal E. Halfod, and Glenn D. Boeman A new method of obtaining amplitude modulation (AM) fo detemining taget location with spinning eticles is pesented. The
More informationGAMMA SHAPED MONOPOLE PATCH ANTENNA FOR TABLET PC
GAMMA SHAPED MONOPOLE PATCH ANTENNA FOR TABLET PC Islam Md. Rafiqul, Mohammad Shawkat Habib and Khaizuan Abdullah Depatment of Electical and Compute Engineeing, Intenational Islamic Univesity Malaysia,
More informationDemosaicking using Adaptive Bilateral Filters
Demosaicking using Adaptive Bilateal Filtes Ekine Akuiyibo Timothy Atobatele EE 362, Winte 2006 0. Abstact Digital cameas sample the continuous spectum using an aay of colo filtes such that each pixel
More informationWall Compensation for Ultra Wideband Applications
64 A. MUQAIBEL, N. IYA, U. JOHAR, WALL COMPENSATION FOR ULTRA WIDEBAND APPLICATIONS Wall Compensation fo Ulta Wideband Applications Ali H. MUQAIBEL, Nuuddeen M. IYA, Uma M. JOHAR Dept. of Electical Engineeing,
More informationAvailable online at ScienceDirect. Procedia Engineering 100 (2015 )
Available online at www.sciencediect.com ScienceDiect Pocedia Engineeing 1 (215 ) 1 14 25th DAAAM Intenational Symposium on Intelligent Manufactuing and Automation DAAAM 214 Measuement of Complex Pemittivity
More informationNear-field Computation and. Uncertainty Estimation using Basic. Cylindrical-Spherical Formulae
Nea-field Computation and Uncetainty Estimation using Basic Cylindical-Spheical Fomulae Poject... IEC 63 Subject... Basic Nea-Field Computation Document numbe... N/A Revision... 3 Autho... F.D. du Plessis
More informationVLSI Implementation of Low Complexity MIMO Detection Algorithms
, Impact Facto :.643 eissn : 349-000 & pissn : 394-4544 Intenational Jounal of Reseach and Applications (Ap-Jun 015 Tansactions) (6): 309-313 Intenational Confeence on Emeging Tends in Electonics & Telecommunications
More informationPSO driven RBFNN for design of equilateral triangular microstrip patch antenna
Indian Jounal of Radio & Space Physics Vol. 38, August 009, pp 33-37 PSO diven RBF fo design of equilateal tiangula micostip patch antenna Vidya Saga Chintakindi,$, Shyam Sunda Pattnaik,#,*, O P Bajpai
More informationWIRELESS SENSORS EMBEDDED IN CONCRETE
7th Euopean Wokshop on Stuctual Health Monitoing July 8-11, 2014. La Cité, Nantes, Fance Moe Info at Open Access Database www.ndt.net/?id=17296 WIRELESS SENSORS EMBEDDED IN CONCRETE Amal Abbadi 1 Phd Student,
More informationDESIGN AND PARAMETRIC EVALUATION OF RECTANGULAR MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA FOR GSM APPLICATION
DESIGN AND PARAMETRIC EVALUATION OF RECTANGULAR MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA FOR GSM APPLICATION RAHUL T. DAHATONDE, SHANKAR B. DEOSARKAR Dept. of E & TC, D. Babasaheb Ambedka Technological Univesity, Lonee,
More informationOPTIMUM MEDIUM ACCESS TECHNIQUE FOR NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS SYSTEMS
9 th Febuay. Vol. 3 No. 5 - JATIT & LLS. All ights eseved. ISSN: 99-5 www.jatit.og E-ISSN: 7-395 OPTIMUM MEDIUM ACCESS TECHNIQUE FOR NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS SYSTEMS N.AMUTHA PRABHA, V.MANIANDAN VIT UNIVERSITY,
More informationDESIGN OF PRINTED DIPOLE ANTENNA AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN UMTS MOBILE COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
DESIGN OF PRINTED DIPOLE ANTENNA AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN UMTS MOBILE COMMUNICATION NETWORKS Buak TOMBALOĞLU, Doğan DİBEKÇİ Kocaeli Univesity, Electonic and Communication Eng. Dept. Kocaeli. e-mail: buak.tombaloglu@tuktelekom.com.t,
More informationINVESTIGATION OF CLOSE-TO-WALL WIRELESS SENSOR DEPLOYMENT USING 2D FINITE-DIFFERENCE TIME-DOMAIN MODELLING. Y. Wu and I. J.
2 nd Intenational Confeence on Wieless Communications in Undegound and Confined Aeas August 25-27, 2008 Val-d O - Québec - Canada INVESTIGATION OF CLOSE-TO-WALL WIRELESS SENSOR DEPLOYMENT USING 2D FINITE-DIFFERENCE
More informationDesign and Characterization of Conformal Microstrip Antennas Integrated into 3D Orthogonal Woven Fabrics
Design and Chaacteization of Confomal Micostip Antennas Integated into 3D Othogonal Woven Fabics Xin Wang 1, Lan Yao 1, Fujun Xu 2, Dongchun Zhou 1, Yiping Qiu 1 1 College of Textiles, Donghua Univesity,
More informationAn Efficient Control Approach for DC-DC Buck-Boost Converter
2016 Published in 4th Intenational Symposium on Innovative Technologies in Engineeing and Science 3-5 Novembe 2016 (ISITES2016 Alanya/Antalya - Tukey) An Efficient Contol Appoach fo DC-DC Buck-Boost Convete
More informationIMAGE QUALITY ASSESSMENT USING THE MOTIF SCAN
Signal & Image Pocessing : An Intenational Jounal (SIPIJ) Vol., No.5, Octobe 0 IMAGE QUALITY ASSESSMENT USING THE MOTIF SCAN Z. Cui, D.-O Kim, and R.-H. Pak Depatment of Electonic Engineeing, Sogang Univesity,
More informationInternational Journal of Engineering Research-Online A Peer Reviewed International Journal Articles available online
A Pee Reviewed Intenational Jounal Aticles available online http://www.ijoe.in REVIEW ARTICLE ISSN: 2321-7758 GAIN ENHANCEMENT OF MICROSTRIP ANTENNA USING SQUARE ARRAY RAHUL GUPTA 1, BRIJESH DHAKKAR 2,GARIMA
More informationOn Reducing Blocking Probability in Cooperative Ad-hoc Networks
On educing Blocking Pobability in Coopeative Ad-hoc Netwoks Ayda Basyouni, Walaa Hamouda ept of Electical and Compute Engineeing Concodia Univesity, Monteal, Canada Email: {a basy,hamouda}@ececoncodiaca
More informationAMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD
ENGINEERING COMMITTEE Inteface Pactices Subcommittee AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/SCTE 48-1 2015 Test Method fo Measuing Shielding Effectiveness of Passive and Active Devices Using a GTEM Cell NOTICE
More informationAnalysis of the optimized low-nonlinearity lateral effect sensing detector
Jounal of hysics: Confeence Seies Analysis of the optimized low-nonlineaity lateal effect sensing detecto To cite this aticle: Saeed Olyaee et al J. hys.: Conf. Se. 76 4 Related content - Neual netwok
More informationOptimised Wireless Network Using Smart Mobile Terminal Antenna (SMTA) System
Optimised Wieless Netwok Using Smat Mobile Teminal Antenna (SMTA) System Autho Lu, Junwei, Sciven, Ian, Wate, Wayne Published 2010 Confeence Title Poceedings of IEEE APEMC2010 DOI https://doi.og/10.1109/apemc.2010.5475858
More informationWireless Communication (Subject Code: 7EC3)
COMPUCOM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT, JAIPUR (DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION) Notes Wieless Communication (Subject Code: 7EC3) Pepaed By: LOKESH KUMAR ARYA Class: B. Tech. IV Yea, VII
More informationDesign and Implementation of 4 - QAM VLSI Architecture for OFDM Communication
Design and Implementation of 4 - QAM VLSI Achitectue fo OFDM Communication R. Achitha 1, S. Bhagyalakshmi 2, V. Jaya Suthi 3, D. T. Menakadevi 4 U.G. Students, Depatment of ECE, Adhiyamaan College of Engineeing,
More informationNoise Attenuation Due to Vegetation
Noise Attenuation Due to Vegetation Vasile BACRIA Politehnica Univesity of Timisoaa, Bd. M.Viteazu,1, 300222 Timisoaa, bacia@mec.upt.o Nicolae HERISANU Politehnica Univesity of Timisoaa, Bd. M. Viteazu,
More informationAnalysis of a Fractal Microstrip Patch Antenna
124 Analysis of a Factal Micostip Patch Antenna Vibha Rani Gupta and Nisha Gupta* Bila Institute of Technology, Mesa, Ranchi-835215, Jhakhand, India. vgupta@bitmesa.ac.in, ngupta@bitmesa.ac.in Abstact-
More informationTri-frequency Microcosmic Fractal Dipole Antenna with PBG Structure Used for 2G, 3G and 4G Systems. Bin LIN 1,*
Intenational Confeence on Compute Netwoks and Communication Technology (CNCT2016) Ti-fequency Micocosmic Factal Dipole Antenna with PBG Stuctue Used fo 2G, 3G and 4G Systems Bin LIN 1,* 1 Xiamen Univesity
More information1 Performance and Cost
Pefomance and Cost Analysis and Reseach of Ai-Cooled Using Small Diamete Coppe Tubes Wu Yang, Li Changsheng and Deng Bin Abstact Replacing coppe tubes with aluminum tubes and using coppe tubes with smalle
More informationThe reliability of wireless backhaul mesh networks
The eliability of wieless backhaul mesh netwoks Gei Egeland 1, Paal E. Engelstad 2 1 Depatment of Electical and Compute Engineeing, Univesity of Stavange, 4036 Stavange Noway 1 gei.egeland@gmail.com 2
More information(2) The resonant inductor current i Lr can be defined as, II. PROPOSED CONVERTER
A High Powe Density Soft Switching Bidiectional Convete Using Unified Resonant Cicuit Ratil H Ashique, Zainal Salam, Mohd Junaidi Abdul Aziz Depatment of Electical Engineeing, Univesity Technology Malaysia,
More informationCORNER TRUNCATED MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA
CORNER TRUNCATED MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA Nazia Hasan 1, D.S.C.Gupta 2 1 Student ECE Deptt. UTU Dehadun,Uttaakhand Technical Univesity, Dehadun(India) 2 ECE Deptt. DIT Dehadun,Dehadun Institute of Technology
More informationNear-field emission prediction of CESAME
Nea-field emission pediction of CESAME E. Sicad, S. Ben Dhia, E. Lamoueux INSA-GEI, 135 Av de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse Fance B. Vignon, L. Couau ST Micoelectonics, Cental R&D Colles, Fance Contact : etienne.sicad@insa-toulouse.f
More informationChannel Modelling ETIM10. Fading Statistical description of the wireless channel
Channel Modelling ETIM10 Lectue no: 3 Fading Statistical desciption of the wieless channel Ghassan Dahman \ Fedik Tufvesson Depatment of Electical and Infomation Technology Lund Univesity, Sweden 013-01-8
More informationQoE Enhancement of Audio Video IP Transmission with IEEE e EDCA in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
QoE Enhancement of Audio Video IP Tansmission with IEEE 8.e in Mobile Ad Hoc Netwoks Toshio Nunome and Shuji Tasaka Depatment of Compute Science and Engineeing, Gaduate School of Engineeing, Nagoya Institute
More informationDESIGN OF DUAL BAND 1X2 MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA ARRAY FOR GPS RECEIVERS
DESIGN OF DUAL BAND 1X2 MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA ARRAY FOR GPS RECEIVERS S. Subhashini and S. Sadhish Pabhu B. S. Abdu Rahman Univesity, Chennai, India ABSTRACT An H shaped dual band mico-stip patch antenna
More informationChamber Influence Estimation for Radiated Emission Testing in the Frequency Range of 1 GHz to 18 GHz
Chambe Influence Estimation fo Radiated Emission Testing in the Fequency Range of 1 GHz to 18 GHz Alexande Kiz Electomagnetic Compatibility and RF-Engineeing ARC eibesdof eseach GmbH eibesdof, Austia alexande.kiz@acs.ac.at
More informationOptimization of the law of variation of shunt regulator impedance for Proximity Contactless Smart Card Applications to reduce the loading effect.
Optimization of the law of vaiation of shunt egulato impedance fo Poximity Contactless Smat Cad Applications to educe the loading effect. Catheine Maechal, Dominique Paet. Laboatoie LIT ESIGETEL, ue du
More informationMIMO OTA Testing in Small Multi-Probe Anechoic Chamber Setups Llorente, Ines Carton; Fan, Wei; Pedersen, Gert F.
Aalbog Univesitet MIMO OTA Testing in Small Multi-Pobe Anechoic Chambe Setups Lloente, Ines Caton; Fan, Wei; Pedesen, Get F. Published in: I E E E Antennas and Wieless Popagation Lettes DOI (link to publication
More informationLow Profile MIMO Diversity Antenna with Multiple Feed
2011, TextRoad Publication ISSN 2090-424X Jounal of Basic and Applied Scientific Reseach www.textoad.com Low Pofile MIMO Divesity Antenna with Multiple Feed Waqas Ahmad, Muhammad Wasif Nisa, Ehsan Ullan
More informationMACRO-DIVERSITY VERSUS MICRO-DIVERSITY SYSTEM CAPACITY WITH REALISTIC RECEIVER RFFE MODEL
MACRO-DIVERSITY VERSUS MICRO-DIVERSITY SYSTEM CAACITY WITH REALISTIC RECEIVER RFFE MODEL I Ouachani, Duhamel, K Gosse, S Rouquette-Léveil and D Bateman *Laboatoie des Signaux et Systèmes 3 ue Joliot-Cuie
More informationDesign of an LLC Resonant Converter Using Genetic Algorithm
Design of an LLC Resonant Convete Using Genetic Algoithm H. H. Nien, C. K. Huang, S. K. Changchien, C. H Chan Dept. of Electical Engineeing, Chienkuo Technology Univesity E-mail: nien@ctu.edu.tw Dept,
More informationONE-WAY RADAR EQUATION / RF PROPAGATION
ONE-WAY RADAR EQUATION / RF PROPAGATION The one-way (tansmitte to eceive) ada equation is deived in this section. This equation is most commonly used in RWR o ESM type of applications. The following is
More informationHYBRID FUZZY PD CONTROL OF TEMPERATURE OF COLD STORAGE WITH PLC
Jounal of Theoetical and Applied Infomation Technology 28 th Febuay 2013. Vol. 48 No.3 2005-2013 JATIT & LLS. All ights eseved. ISSN: 1992-8645 www.jatit.og E-ISSN: 1817-3195 HYBRID FUZZY PD CONTROL OF
More informationUNCERTAINTY ESTIMATION OF SIZE-OF-SOURCE EFFECT MEASUREMENT FOR 650 NM RADIATION THERMOMETERS
XIX IMEKO Wold Congess Fundamental and Applied Metology Septembe 6 11, 29, Lisbon, Potugal UNCERTAINTY ESTIMATION OF SIZE-OF-SOURCE EFFECT MEASUREMENT FOR 65 NM RADIATION THERMOMETERS Fumihio Sakuma, Laina
More informationCCSDS Coding&Synchronization Working Group March Washington DC, USA SLS-C&S_08-CNES02
CCSDS Coding&Synchonization Woking Goup Mach 2008 1 Washington DC, USA DVB-S2 like fame constuction and LDPC codes ate o/and size extension fo use of Vaiable Coding & Modulation suitable fo X and Ka bands
More informationScienceDirect. Simplified Generation of Electromagnetic Field within EMC Immunity Test Area
Available online at www.sciencediect.com ScienceDiect Pocedia Engineeing 69 ( 014 ) 7 34 4th DAAAM Intenational Symposium on Intelligent Manufactuing and Automation, 013 Simplified Geneation of Electomagnetic
More informationPERFORMANCE OF TOA ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES IN INDOOR MULTIPATH CHANNELS
PERFORMANCE OF TOA ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES IN INDOOR MULTIPATH CHANNELS Xinong Li, Kaveh Pahlavan, and Jacques Beneat Cente fo Wiele Infomation Netwo Studies Electical and Compute Engineeing Depatment, Woceste
More informationSpatial Coding Techniques for Molecular MIMO
Spatial Coding Techniques fo Molecula MIMO Matin Damath, H. Bikan Yilmaz, Chan-Byoung Chae, and Pete Adam Hoehe Faculty of Engineeing, Kiel Univesity, Gemany, Email: {md, ph}@tf.uni-kiel.de School of Integated
More informationISSN: [Reddy & Rao* et al., 5(12): December, 2016] Impact Factor: 4.116
IJESRT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY SIMULATION COMPARISONS OF INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE WITH ESTIMATOR AND PLL V. Nasi Reddy *, S. Kishnajuna Rao*, S.Nagenda Kuma * Assistant
More informationThe Marginal Utility of Cooperation in Sensor Networks
e Maginal Utility of Coopeation in Senso Netwoks Yu-Ching Tong, Geg Pottie Depatment of Electical Engineeing Univesity of Califonia, Los Angeles Los Angeles, Califonia 99 Email: yuching@ee.ucla.edu, pottie@icsl.ucla.edu
More informationVariance? which variance? R squared effect size measures in simple mediation models
Vaiance? which vaiance? squaed effect size measues in simple mediation models M This is it? med di X de Heus, P. (01). squaed effect size measues and ovelap between diect and indiect effect in mediation
More informationA Gain Measurement in the Liquid Based on Friis Transmission Formula in the Near-Field Region
A Gain Measuement in the Liquid Based on Fiis Tansmission Fomula in the Nea-Field Region # Takuhei Akagawa 1, Nozomu Ishii 2,3, Ken-ichi Sato 4, Lia Hamada 3 and Soichi Watanabe 3 1 Gaduate School of Science
More informationAnalysis and Implementation of LLC Burst Mode for Light Load Efficiency Improvement
Analysis and Implementation of LLC Bust Mode fo Light Load Efficiency Impovement Bin Wang, Xiaoni Xin, Stone Wu, Hongyang Wu, Jianping Ying Delta Powe Electonics Cente 238 Minxia Road, Caolu Industy Zone,
More informationTECHNICAL REPORT: CVEL Maximum Radiated Emission Calculator: Power Bus EMI Algorithm. Chentian Zhu and Dr. Todd Hubing. Clemson University
TECHNICAL REPORT: CVEL-13-053 Maximum Radiated Emission Calculato: Powe Bus EMI Algoithm Chentian Zhu and D. Todd Hubing Clemson Univesity Octobe 12, 2013 Abstact The Maximum Radiated Electomagnetic Emissions
More informationA Transmission Scheme for Continuous ARQ Protocols over Underwater Acoustic Channels
A Tansmission Scheme fo Continuous ARQ Potocols ove Undewate Acoustic Channels Mingsheng Gao 1, Wee-Seng Soh 1 and Meixia Tao 2 1 Dept. of Electical & Compute Engineeing, National Univesity of Singapoe,
More informationMultiagent Reinforcement Learning Dynamic Spectrum Access in Cognitive Radios
Sensos & Tansduces 204 by IFSA Publishing, S L http://wwwsensospotalcom Multiagent Reinfocement Leaning Dynamic Spectum Access in Cognitive Radios Wu Chun, 2 Yin Mingyong, 2 Ma Shaoliang, Jiang Hong School
More informationDesign and Performance Analysis of Compact MIMO Antenna by Mutual Coupling Suppression between Elements
Design and Pefomance Analysis of Compact MIMO Antenna by Mutual Coupling Suppession between Elements Jagadish M 1, T Ramya 2 Student 1, Assistant Pofesso (S.G) 2, Depatment of Electonics and Communication
More informationKey Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, China Earthquake Administration, China
Shake Table Test fo Lage Indiect-Ai-Cooling Towe Stuctue of Fie Powe Plant Pat I Junwu DAI, Yongqiang YANG & Xuan WNG Key Laboatoy of athquake ngineeing and ngineeing Vibation, China athquake Administation,
More informationIEEE Broadband Wireless Access Working Group < Modifications to the Feedback Methodologies in UL Sounding
Poject Title Date Submitted IEEE 802.16 Boadband Wieless Access Woking Goup Modifications to the Feedback Methodologies in UL Sounding 2008-01-14 Souce(s) Fed Vook, Jeff Zhuang,
More informationPublication P Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Publication P2 Sami Ruoho and Anteo Akkio. 27. Mixed-gade pole design fo pemanent magnet synchonous machines. In: Poceedings of the 5th Intenational Aegean Confeence on Electical Machines and Powe Electonics
More informationAn Improved Implementation of Activity Based Costing Using Wireless Mesh Networks with MIMO Channels
Poceedings of the 10th WSEAS Intenational Confenence on APPLIED MATHEMATICS, Dallas, Texas, USA, Novembe 1-3, 2006 262 An Impoved Implementation of Activity Based Costing Using Wieless Mesh Netwoks with
More informationRegionalized Interference Alignment in Two-Tiered Cognitive Heterogeneous Networks
Jounal of Communications Vol 9, No, Novembe egionalized Intefeence Alignment in Two-Tieed Cognitive eteogeneous Netwoks Jingwen Yang, Li Li*, and Xiaoping Zhou College of Infomation, echanical and Electical
More informationReliability Model of Power Transformer with ONAN Cooling
Reliability Mol of owe Tansfome with ONAN Cooling M. Sefidgaan*, M. Mizaie* and A. Ebahimzah* Abstact: Reliability of a powe system is consiably influenced by its equipments. owe tansfomes ae one of the
More informationABSTRACTT FFT FFT-' Proc. of SPIE Vol U-1
Phase econstuction stategies in phase-locking system based on multi-apetue wave font sensos P.A. Semenov, S.D. Pol skikh Shvabe-Reseach, Moscow, Russian Fedeation; e-mail: pite@bk.u ABSTRACTT System of
More information77 GHz ACC Radar Simulation Platform
77 GHz ACC Rada Simulation Platfom Camilla Känfelt, Alain Péden, Ali Bazzi, Ghayath El Haj Shhadé, Mohamad Abbas, Thiey Chonavel and Fantz Bodeeau Abstact The development of a system simulation platfom
More informationSpace Leaky Waves Propagating along a Pair of CRLH SIW Lines
RADIOENGINEERING, VOL. 27, NO. 3, SEPTEMBER 2018 633 Space Leaky Waves Popagating along a Pai of CRLH SIW Lines Rihem NOUMI 1, Jan MACHAC 2, Ali GHARSALLAH 1 1 Dept. of Physics, Faculty of Sciences of
More informationDistributive Radiation Characterization Based on the PEEC Method
Title Distibutive Radiation haacteization Based on the PEE Method Autho(s) ao, Y; Jiang, L; Ruehli, AE itation The IEEE Intenational Symposium on Electomagnetic ompatibility (EM), Raleigh, Noth aolina,
More informationwhere and are polynomials with real coefficients and of degrees m and n, respectively. Assume that and have no zero on axis.
function whee is an unknown constant epesents fo the un-modeled dynamics The pape investigates the position contol of electical moto dives that can be configued as stuctue of Fig 1 This poblem is fomulated
More informationIn-Building Wideband Multipath Characteristics at 2.5 & 60 GHz
In-Building Wideband Multipath Chaacteistics at 2.5 & 60 GHz Chistophe R. Andeson 1, Theodoe S. Rappapot 3, Kyung Bae 1, Alex Vestak 2, Naen Ramakishnan 2, William H. Tante 1, Cliffod A. Shaffe 2, and
More informationOptimal Eccentricity of a Low Permittivity Integrated Lens for a High-Gain Beam-Steering Antenna
EuCAP 2011 - Convened Papes Optimal Eccenticity of a Low Pemittivity Integated Lens fo a High-Gain Beam-Steeing Antenna Aki Kattunen #, Juha Ala-Lauinaho #, Ronan Sauleau +, Antti V. Räisänen # # Aalto
More informationThe Periodic Ambiguity Function Its Validity and Value
The Peiodic Ambiguity Function Its Validity and Value Nadav Levanon Dept. of Electical Engineeing Systems Tel Aviv Univesity Tel Aviv, Isael nadav@eng.tau.ac.il Abstact The peiodic ambiguity function (PAF)
More information2D Coding for Future Perpendicular and Probe Recording
2D Coding fo Futue Pependicula and Pobe Recoding Joseph A. O Sullivan Naveen Singla Ronald S. Indec Washington Univesity Saint Louis, Missoui s Outline: 2D Coding fo 2D ISI Motivation: 2D Intesymbol Intefeence
More informationA Modified Bow Tie Antenna for RFID Application
SEI 9 5 th Intenational Coneence: Sciences o Electonic, echnologies o Inomation and elecommunications Mach -6, 9 UNISIA A Modiied Bow ie Antenna o FID Application Abdelhak FECHICHI*, Noueddine SBOUI* and
More informationA RAY TRACING METHOD FOR RADIO WAVE PROPAGATION PREDICTION ON SELECTED LOCATIONS OF SUN-U CAMPUS
Sunway Academic Jounal Volume 9 43 A RAY TRACING METHOD FOR RADIO WAVE PROPAGATION PREDICTION ON SELECTED LOCATIONS OF SUN-U CAMPUS SOO YONG LIM Sunway Univesity No. 5, Jalan Univesiti, Banda Sunway 46150
More informationFigure Geometry for Computing the Antenna Parameters.
Spheical Coodinate Systems Definitions Figue 1.2.1 Geomety fo Computing the Antenna Paametes. Antenna Radiation Patten: The distibution of adiated enegy fom an antenna ove a suface of constant adius centeed
More informationChapter 9 Cascode Stages and Current Mirrors
Chapte 9 Cascode Stages and Cuent Mios 9. Cascode Stage 9. Cuent Mios CH 9 Cascode Stages and Cuent Mios Boosted Output Impedances S O S m out E O E m out g g Bipola Cascode Stage [ g ( )] out m O O O
More informationOn Solving TM 0n Modal Excitation in a Ka-Band Overmoded Circular Waveguide by the Conservation of Complex Power Technique
8 JOURNL OF ELECTRONIC SCIENCE ND TECHNOLOGY OF CHIN, VOL. 7, NO., JUNE 9 On Solving TM n Modal Excitation in a Ka-and Ovemoded Cicula Waveguide by the Consevation of Complex Powe Technique Feng Lan, Xi
More informationIMPACT OF DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ON THE DIMENSION OF SQUARE MICROSTRIP PATCH L-BAND ANTENNA
ISSN: 78 7798 Intenational Jounal o Science, Engineeing and Technology Reseach (IJSETR) Volume 6, Issue 1, Januay 17 IMPACT OF DIEECTRIC CONSTANT ON THE DIMENSION OF SQUARE MICROSTRIP PATCH -BAND ANTENNA
More informationJournal of Applied Science and Agriculture
Jounal of Applied Science and Agicultue, 9(16) Octobe 214, Pages: 1-15 AENSI Jounals Jounal of Applied Science and Agicultue ISSN 1816-9112 Jounal home page: www.aensiweb.com/jasa A Design of New Bluetooth
More informationLLR Reliability Improvement for Multilayer Signals
LLR Reliability mpovement fo Multilaye Signals C. Regueio, J. Baueco, J. Montalban, P. Angueia, J.L. Odiales, M. Velez Abstact The limitations and igidness of cuent use of spectum esouces have fosteed
More informationFeasibility of a triple mode, low SAR material coated antenna for mobile handsets
Loughboough Univesity Institutional Repositoy Feasibility of a tiple mode, low SAR mateial coated antenna fo mobile handsets This item was submitted to Loughboough Univesity's Institutional Repositoy by
More informationN2-1. The Voltage Source. V = ε ri. The Current Source
DC Cicuit nalysis The simplest cicuits to undestand and analyze ae those that cay diect cuent (DC). n this note we continue ou study of DC cicuits with the topics of DC voltage and cuent souces, the idea
More informationAn Ultra Low Power Segmented Digital-to-Analog Converter
An Ulta Low Powe Segmented Digital-to-Analog onvete Manoj Kuma Univesity Institute of Engineeing and Technology, Mahashi Dayanand Univesity, Rohtak-4, Hayana, India. Raj Kuma Pofesso and Diecto, Mata Raj
More informationComparison of winding topologies in a pot core rotating transformer Smeets, J.P.C.; Encica, L.; Lomonova, E.
Compaison of winding topologies in a pot coe otating tansfome Smeets, J.P.C.; Encica, L.; Lomonova, E. Published in: Poceedings of the 2 2th Intenational Confeence on Optimiation of Electical and Electonic
More informationLocation Estimation in Ad-Hoc Networks with Directional Antennas
Location Estimation in Ad-Hoc Netwoks with Diectional Antennas N. Malhota, M. Kasniewski, C. Yang, S. Bagchi, and W. Chappell School of Electical & Compute Engineeing, udue Univesity 465 Nothwesten Avenue,
More information