First Results of the Belle II Silicon Vertex Detector Readout System
|
|
- Ethel Hensley
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Preprint typeset in JINST style - HYPER VERSION First Results of the Belle II Silicon Vertex Detector Readout System M.Friedl a, T.Bergauer a, F.Buchsteiner a, G.Casarosa b, F.Forti b, K.Hara c, T.Higuchi d, C.Irmler a, R.Itoh c, T.Konno e, J.Lettenbichler a, Z.-A.Liu f, K.R.Nakamura c, M.Nakao c, Z.Natkaniec g, W.Ostrowicz g, E.Paoloni b, T.Schlüter h, M.Schnell i, S.Y.Suzuki c, R.Thalmeier a, T.Tsuboyama c, S.Yamada c, H.Yin a a HEPHY Vienna Institute of High Energy Physics of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsdorfer Gasse 18, A-1050 Vienna, Austria b INFN and University of Pisa, L.go B. Pontecorvo 3, Pisa, Italy c KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki , Japan d Kavli Institute for Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba , Japan e Tokyo Metropolitan University, Department of Physics, 1-1 Minami-Oosawa Hachioji-shi, Tokyo , Japan f Institute of High Energy Physics, Experimental Physics Center, Yuquan Road 19(2) Beijing , China g Institute of Nuclear Physics, Division of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ul. Radzikowskiego 152, Krakow, Poland h LMU Munich, Faculty of Physics, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, Munich, Germany i University of Bonn, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Nussallee 12, Bonn, Germany markus.friedl@oeaw.ac.at ABSTRACT: At the heart of the Belle II experiment at KEK (Japan), there will be a Vertex Detector (VXD) composed of 2 layers of DEPFET pixels (PXD) and 4 layers of double-sided silicon strip detectors (SVD). The latter use the APV25 front-end chip originally developed for CMS which is reading out the inner part of the SVD sensors through the Origami chip-on-sensor concept, including a state-of-the-art two-phase CO 2 cooling. The whole system (including the full DAQ chain) was successfully tested in a beam at DESY in January 2014 and first results are presented here. KEYWORDS: Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors); Data acquisition concepts; Electronic detector readout concepts (solid-state); Analysis and statistical methods. Corresponding author.
2 Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Readout Chain 2 3. DESY Beam Test Overview Results Lessons Learned 6 4. Summary and Outlook 8 1. Introduction Belle II [1] will be the only experiment at the SuperKEKB machine [2] colliding electrons and positrons at the KEK laboratory (Tsukuba, Japan). The beam energies will be asymmetric to generate a forward boost which is essential to measure the properties of B and B mesons that are generated mostly at the ϒ(4S) resonance of 10.58GeV. In comparison to the LHC energy, that is three orders of magnitude lower, so particular care has to be taken on the detector side in order to avoid excessive multiple scattering. Belle II and SuperKEKB are presently under construction and physics data taking will start in The Vertex Detector (VXD) of Belle II will consist of two parts: two cylindrical barrel layers of Pixel Detector (PXD) will surround the beam pipe at radii of 14 and 22mm. The PXD is manufactured in the DEPFET technology [3], a promising monolithic silicon pixel detector concept. Outside of the PXD, there will be four layers of double-sided silicon detectors (DSSDs) called Silicon Vertex Detector (SVD; see figure 1), located at radii of 38, 80, 104 and 135mm, respectively. In order to avoid confusion with the PXD, the full VXD employs a consecutive layer numbering where 1 and 2 denote the PXD and 3 to 6 are for the SVD. While layer 3 is purely cylindrical (albeit composed of planar sensors with a windmill-like overlap, thus not strictly cylindrical), the outer three layers feature a slanted (lantern-shaped) part in the forward side. The sensitive polar angle range of Belle II was defined to be (its asymmetry is related to the forward boost mentioned above) and is fully covered by this barrel/slanted design. The smallest unit of the SVD is called ladder and is composed of two to five DSSDs (depending on the layer) with mechanical support ribs and the front-end readout electronics. The two sensors in layer 3 are conventionally read out using PCB boards with the readout chips at the edges of the sensors (and outside of the sensitive volume), connected to the strips by pitch adapters. The same scheme is also applied to the first and last sensors of the layer 4 to 6 ladders. For the inner DSSDs of those layers, however, we use the Origami chip-on-sensor concept [4], where all the 1
3 Figure 1. Rendering of the SVD with only half of the ladders mounted in each layer, thus revealing the support structure. front-end chips are aligned on top of the sensor and connected to both upper and lower side strips by short pitch adapters, the latter being wrapped around the edge of the sensor. Thanks to the aligned chips, a single thin cooling pipe can be used for CO2 cooling. Further information about the geometry, the sensors and the various components of the readout chain can be found in [5]. 2. Readout Chain A schematic view of the electronic readout chain of the Belle II SVD is shown in figure 2. The primary data flow is from left to right, starting at the front-end detector modules with the APV25 [6] readout chips. 2.5 m of cables connect the front-end to the Junction box which contains connectors to bridge front-end and back-end cables. Secondly, it houses DC/DC converters [7] which are made by CERN for use in radiative environment and magnetic field. Both LV and HV power are delivered directly from the power supply units (which are placed in a different location from the back-end readout electronics) to the Junction box, where the floating low voltages are tied to the high voltage bias potentials, i.e. the local ground of the readout chips of the p-side is connected to the (negative) p-side bias voltage and similarly for the n-side. 2
4 Figure 2. Belle II SVD readout chain. Consequently, the Belle II SVD powering scheme is completely floating, which means that the amplifier chips are operating at the bias potentials. Figure 3 shows the complete picture of the powering scheme, including the DC/DC converters and the sensors. As mentioned, the n- side bias voltage is tied to the local ground of the converters in the Junction box. In case of the p-side, this is also the default setting, but optionally a small separation voltage can be inserted between p-side bias and local ground. The purpose of this offset is to mitigate potentially harmful pinholes. It is known that in our configuration the APV25 can tolerate four pinholes (among its 128 input channels) but the whole chip becomes impaired above because of a DC current flow into the chip. [8] This problem can only occur on the p-side and can be cured (or at least improved) by shifting the voltage levels of the chip with respect to the sensor, and that is the reason for the optional separation voltage. The FADC boards are the central units which handle all the communication between front-end and high-level back-end. One of their jobs is to translate both the analog signals sent from the APV25 chips as well as the digital control signals for the front-end. This is done using customized capacitor circuits for the analog voltages and commercial digital isolators for the digital signals. The ground-related analog signals are then digitized and sent to a powerful FPGA (Altera Stratix IV GX), which performs some digital data processing in parallel for all the 48 input channels (each being fed by one APV25 chip) of a module. Initially, there is an 8-stage Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter [9]. The purpose of this filter is to remove the effects of signal distortions arising from the nonlinear frequency-dependent attenuation of the cables and also to eliminate reflections that appear due to non-perfect termination. Thereafter, the strip data are extracted from data frames sent by the APV25 chips and pro- 3
5 Junction Box 1.25_N Power Supplies Detector R_AC N_SIDE_HYBRID +1.25_HV_N +2.50_HV_N 1.25_N DCDC VOUT REF 2.50_N _RET LVPS_N 10 V C_AC APV25 GND_HV_N 2.50_N DCDC VOUT REF R_POLY 10 MOhm HV_N_BIAS HV_N_RET GND_N HV_N_BIAS HV_N_RET HV_N_BIAS HV_N_RET HV_N V Sensor ILeakage R_POLY 10 MOhm R_AC C_AC P_SIDE_HYBRID APV25 HV_P_RET HV_P_BIAS +1.25_HV_P +2.50_HV_P GND_HV_P HV_P_RET HV_P_BIAS 1.25_P 2.50_P 1.25_P DCDC VOUT REF 2.50_P DCDC VOUT REF HV_P_RET HV_P_BIAS _RET HV_P V LVPS_P 10 V GND_P V_SEP V_SEP_RET V_SEP 10 V Figure 3. Power distribution scheme of the Belle II SVD. cessed in the usual way: pedestal subtraction, two-pass common mode correction, zero suppression. Finally, we plan to also perform a hit time finding to determine the particle timing with a precision of a few nanoseconds, as shown in numerical fits performed offline, but this functionality is not yet implemented in the firmware. Recent simulations indicate that a neuronal network is capable of performing this task with excellent precision, and in contrast to numerical fitting it can easily be implemented inside an FPGA. A Finesse Transmitter Board (FTB) will be connected to the rear side of each FADC module and acts as an electrical-to-optical interface with two parallel outputs: one sends the data to the common DAQ, where they are further processed in computer farms. The other output sends a copy to the Data Concentrator (DATCON) which is part of the PXD and performs online tracking to find regions of interest (RoI) on the pixel detector planes in order to reduce the amount of data from that subdetector. Due to its nature, the PXD has a huge number of channels about eight million pixels in a very small volume, whereas the SVD features approximately 224,000 strips. Consequently, the latter has a finer timing resolution and thus online tracking using the SVD hits actually helps to reduce the PXD occupancy by at least a factor of ten and thus significantly reduce the overall PXD data bandwidth. PXD and SVD together will make a very powerful device (the VXD): the pixel detector delivers excellent spatial resolution and true 2D hit points, while the SVD provides precise timing information and track points between the PXD and the Central Drift Chamber (CDC). 4
6 Figure 4. Reconstructed particle tracks in the DESY beam test. Left: Straight track through the four SVD planes (no magnetic field). Right: Bent track through the SVD with projected Regions of Interest (RoI) in the PXD and virtual hit points in the telescope planes (1T magnetic field). 3. DESY Beam Test Overview In January 2014, three subsystems of Belle II were put together for the first time: Pixel Detector (PXD), Silicon Vertex Detector (SVD) and Data Acquisition (DAQ). This was done in an electron beam at DESY (Hamburg, Germany) with an energy range between 2 and 6GeV, similar to the Belle II environment. Moreover, a superconducting solenoid, providing a magnetic field of up to 1T, was used to bend the tracks in the same way as in Belle II. In order to test a representative part of the detector, it was decided to model a sector of the VXD with the real geometry, i.e. the final sensors and the correct distances between layers. Unfortunately, only one PXD sensor was available, but four layers of SVD were tested in the beam as planned. The pixel sensor and the four DSSDs were placed at their actual radii from a purely virtual vertex along the beam axis. A so-called small rectangular sensor was used for L3, and the large rectangular type was used for L4, L5 and L6 in the Origami configuration. The Belle II detector stack was put in a sealed and light-tight box which was flushed with dry gas to allow CO 2 cooling at temperatures below the ambient dew point. Three layers of the EUDET reference telescope [10] were placed upstream of the devices under test, and another 3 layers downstream. Finally, scintillator triggers in the very front and rear completed the setup. The principal geometry as well as a straight track (without magnetic field) and a bent one (with magnetic field) are shown in figure 4. Figure 5 shows photos from the actual setup at DESY. As mentioned before, the front-end detector stack was located inside the magnet; the Junction box was mounted on the side of the magnet, while readout electronics, power supplies and the CO 2 cooling plant were located in an adjacent room. It is noteworthy to say that all the tested components from the front-end sensors and amplifiers to the DAQ hard- and software are final prototypes, i.e. apart from minor bugfixes they will be reproduced in larger quantities and installed in the Belle II experiment. 3.2 Results Typical standard distributions for L6 are shown in figure 6. The average cluster width is about 1.7 for both p- (pitch = 75 µm) and n-sides (pitch = 240 µm). The hit map clearly reveals the centered 5
7 Figure 5. Photos of the DESY beam test setup. Bottom left: front-end detector modules (L3 sensor is exposed, L4 detector module is partly visible). Top left: Junction box located 2.5 m from the front-end. Right: Rack with HV/LV power supplies (center), control PC (bottom) and FADC crate (top). beam spot, and it shows a few noisy strips, but no obvious difference between clusters of different 1 width. This is naturally different for the cluster signal-to-noise, which includes a factor of clwid with equal RMS noise for each strip. On top of that, the n-side with its intermediate p-stops is less efficient than the p-side when it comes to charge sharing. High cluster widths are typically associated with highly energetic delta electrons, and thus also yield a higher signal than the typical minimum ionizing particle. This correlation between pulse height and cluster width is the reason why the distribution for high cluster widths has a most probable value higher than for single-strip hits and it is wider. Additional results, such as a hit efficiency above 99%, as well as trigger dead time calculations and how to minimize them, can be found in [11]. 3.3 Lessons Learned This was the first time that the three subsystems (PXD, SVD, DAQ) were integrated and successfully operated together, which was the primary aim of the enterprise. It was quite hard work to 6
8 Figure 6. Distributions from a typical run for L6 p- (left) and n-sides (right): Cluster width (top), hit map (center) and signal-to-noise (bottom). The latter two distributions are drawn in different colors depending on the cluster width. establish all the communications, and in fact this task was already started in December 2013, certainly not too early. Still, too little time was available to study system aspects that only appear once the subsystems are brought together. In particular, a noise problem appeared in the L3 of the SVD which was suspected to be caused by the nearby PXD layer, but further study is needed. As such investigations can be done without beam, the next DESY beam test (planned for late 2015) will include extra time 7
9 in the lab before actually moving the (hopefully then well understood) setup into the beam. At that time, we will use final ladders for each layer and the electronic modules of the final readout system. 4. Summary and Outlook Three subsystems Pixel Detector (PXD), Silicon Vertex Detector (SVD) and Data Acquisition (DAQ) were brought together for the first time in the January 2014 beam test at DESY. Its aim to operate these systems together was fully achieved and data was taken with CO 2 cooling as well as with a magnetic field. Apart from some minor bugfixes, the entire SVD hardware used in the beam test was final and thus has proved to be ready for series production. System aspects like mutual influence of neighboring devices need to be studied in more detail and therefore, the next beam test in late 2015 will have dedicated lab test time before moving the setup into the beam. References [1] Z.Doležal, S.Uno (editors), Belle II Technical Design Report, KEK Report , arxiv: [2] Y.Ohnishi et al., Accelerator design at SuperKEKB, Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. (2013) 03A011 [3] S.Rummel, L.Andricek, The DEPFET active pixel sensor for vertexing at ILC and Super KEKB, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 623 (2010) [4] M.Friedl et al., Belle II Silicon Vertex Detector, Proceedings of Science (Vertex2011) 022 [5] M.Friedl et al., The Belle II Silicon Vertex Detector Readout Chain, JINST 8 C02037 [6] M.French et al., Design and results from the APV25, a deep sub-micron CMOS front-end chip for the CMS tracker, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 466 (2001) [7] F.Faccio et al., FEAST2: a Production Grade 10W Radiation Tolerant DC/DC Converter, JINST, this volume [8] M.Raymond, Hips and pinhole effects on APV25, CMS Week, December 2001, dmray/pptfiles/cmshipstalk.ppt [9] C.Irmler et al., Efficient Signal Conditioning by an FIR Filter for Analog Signal Transmission over Long Lines, JINST, 7 C01082 [10] I.Rubinskiy, An EUDET/AIDA Pixel Beam Telescope for Detector Development, Physics Procedia 37 (2012) [11] K.Nakamura, Development of a Data Acquisition System for the Belle II Silicon Vertex Detector, Proceedings of Science, TIPP 2014 conference, in press 8
Tracking Detectors for Belle II. Tomoko Iwashita(Kavli IPMU (WPI)) Beauty 2014
Tracking Detectors for Belle II Tomoko Iwashita(Kavli IPMU (WPI)) Beauty 2014 1 Introduction Belle II experiment is upgrade from Belle Target luminosity : 8 10 35 cm -2 s -1 Target physics : New physics
More informationM. Friedl, T. Bergauer, P. Dolejschi, A. Frankenberger, I. Gfall, C. Irmler, T. Obermayer, D. Smiljic, M. Valentan
, T. Bergauer, P. Dolejschi, A. Frankenberger, I. Gfall, C. Irmler, T. Obermayer, D. Smiljic, M. Valentan Institute of High Energy Physics (HEPHY), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsdorfer Gasse 18,
More informationThe Belle II Silicon-strip Vertex Detector
The Belle II Silicon-strip Vertex Detector Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy E-mail:
More informationThe Silicon Vertex Detector of the Belle II Experiment
The Silicon Vertex Detector of the Belle II Experiment HEPHY Vienna E-mail: thomas.bergauer@oeaw.ac.at for the Belle II SVD collaboration The Belle experiment at the Japanese KEKB electron/positron collider
More informationBelle II Silicon Vertex Detector (SVD)
Belle II Silicon Vertex Detector (SVD) Seema Bahinipati on behalf of the Belle II SVD group Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar Belle II at SuperKEKB Belle II Vertex Detector Belle II SVD Origami
More informationReadout and Data Processing Electronics for the Belle-II Silicon Vertex Detector
Readout and Data Processing Electronics for the Belle-II Silicon Vertex Detector M. Friedl a, C. Irmler a, M. Pernicka a a Institute of High Energy Physics, Nikolsdorfergasse 18, A-15 Vienna, Austria friedl@hephy.at
More informationResolution studies on silicon strip sensors with fine pitch
Resolution studies on silicon strip sensors with fine pitch Stephan Hänsel This work is performed within the SiLC R&D collaboration. LCWS 2008 Purpose of the Study Evaluate the best strip geometry of silicon
More informationReadout and Data Processing Electronics for the Belle-II Silicon Vertex Detector
Readout and Data Processing Electronics for the Belle-II Silicon Vertex Detector M. Friedl a, C. Irmler a, M. Pernicka a a Institute of High Energy Physics, Nikolsdorfergasse 18, A-15 Vienna, Austria friedl@hephy.at
More informationThis article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution
More informationUpdating APVDAQ, a software designed for testing APV25 Chips. Andreas Doblhammer (e )
Updating APVDAQ, a software designed for testing APV25 Chips Andreas Doblhammer (e1025831) December 22, 2014 Introduction The main goal of this work was to improve the data acquisition software (APVDAQ)
More informationThe CMS Silicon Strip Tracker and its Electronic Readout
The CMS Silicon Strip Tracker and its Electronic Readout Markus Friedl Dissertation May 2001 M. Friedl The CMS Silicon Strip Tracker and its Electronic Readout 2 Introduction LHC Large Hadron Collider:
More informationThe Compact Muon Solenoid Experiment. Conference Report. Mailing address: CMS CERN, CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
Available on CMS information server CMS CR -2015/213 The Compact Muon Solenoid Experiment Conference Report Mailing address: CMS CERN, CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland 05 October 2015 (v2, 12 October 2015)
More informationPixel sensors with different pitch layouts for ATLAS Phase-II upgrade
Pixel sensors with different pitch layouts for ATLAS Phase-II upgrade Different pitch layouts are considered for the pixel detector being designed for the ATLAS upgraded tracking system which will be operating
More informationIntegrated CMOS sensor technologies for the CLIC tracker
CLICdp-Conf-2017-011 27 June 2017 Integrated CMOS sensor technologies for the CLIC tracker M. Munker 1) On behalf of the CLICdp collaboration CERN, Switzerland, University of Bonn, Germany Abstract Integrated
More informationThe Belle II Vertex Pixel Detector
The Belle II Vertex Pixel Detector IMPRS Young Scientist Workshop July 16-19, 2014 Ringberg Castle Kreuth, Germany Felix Mueller 1 fmu@mpp.mpg.de Outline SuperKEKB and Belle II Vertex Detector (VXD) Pixel
More informationElectronics and Firmware of the Belle II Silicon Vertex Detector Readout System
Electronics and Firmware of the Belle II Silicon Vertex Detector Readout System Topical Workshop on Electronics for Particle Physics 11-14 September 2017 Santa Cruz, California R. Thalmeierb (Corresponding
More informationEUDET Pixel Telescope Copies
EUDET Pixel Telescope Copies Ingrid-Maria Gregor, DESY December 18, 2010 Abstract A high resolution beam telescope ( 3µm) based on monolithic active pixel sensors was developed within the EUDET collaboration.
More informationR&D for ILC detectors
EUDET R&D for ILC detectors Daniel Haas Journée de réflexion Cartigny, Sep 2007 Outline ILC Timeline and Reference Design EUDET JRA1 testbeam infrastructure JRA1 DAQ Testbeam results Common DAQ efforts
More informationITk silicon strips detector test beam at DESY
ITk silicon strips detector test beam at DESY Lucrezia Stella Bruni Nikhef Nikhef ATLAS outing 29/05/2015 L. S. Bruni - Nikhef 1 / 11 Qualification task I Participation at the ITk silicon strip test beams
More informationReadout ASICs and Electronics for the 144-channel HAPDs for the Aerogel RICH at Belle II
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Physics Procedia 37 (2012 ) 1730 1735 TIPP 2011 - Technology and Instrumentation in Particle Physics 2011 Readout ASICs and Electronics for the 144-channel HAPDs
More informationPoS(EPS-HEP 2009)150. Silicon Detectors for the slhc - an Overview of Recent RD50 Results. Giulio Pellegrini 1. On behalf of CERN RD50 collaboration
Silicon Detectors for the slhc - an Overview of Recent RD50 Results 1 Centro Nacional de Microelectronica CNM- IMB-CSIC, Barcelona Spain E-mail: giulio.pellegrini@imb-cnm.csic.es On behalf of CERN RD50
More informationMicromegas calorimetry R&D
Micromegas calorimetry R&D June 1, 214 The Micromegas R&D pursued at LAPP is primarily intended for Particle Flow calorimetry at future linear colliders. It focuses on hadron calorimetry with large-area
More informationA Large Low-mass GEM Detector with Zigzag Readout for Forward Tracking at EIC
MPGD 2017 Applications at future nuclear and particle physics facilities Session IV Temple University May 24, 2017 A Large Low-mass GEM Detector with Zigzag Readout for Forward Tracking at EIC Marcus Hohlmann
More informationTest Beam Measurements for the Upgrade of the CMS Phase I Pixel Detector
Test Beam Measurements for the Upgrade of the CMS Phase I Pixel Detector Simon Spannagel on behalf of the CMS Collaboration 4th Beam Telescopes and Test Beams Workshop February 4, 2016, Paris/Orsay, France
More informationInstrumentation for the Belle II experiment
LMU München - Excellence Cluster Universe Instrumentation for the Belle II experiment Stefan Rummel BELLE 2 Pixel Detector contributing institutes LMU Munich TU Munich MPI for Physics Munich Semiconductor
More informationCALICE AHCAL overview
International Workshop on the High Energy Circular Electron-Positron Collider in 2018 CALICE AHCAL overview Yong Liu (IHEP), on behalf of the CALICE collaboration Nov. 13, 2018 CALICE-AHCAL Progress, CEPC
More informationSilicon Sensor and Detector Developments for the CMS Tracker Upgrade
Silicon Sensor and Detector Developments for the CMS Tracker Upgrade Università degli Studi di Firenze and INFN Sezione di Firenze E-mail: candi@fi.infn.it CMS has started a campaign to identify the future
More informationPoS(VERTEX2015)014. BELLE II Pixel Detector. M. Boronat on behalf of the DEPFET coll.
BELLE II Pixel Detector IFIC (Instituto de Física Corpuscular), Valencia, Spain E-mail: boronat.arevalo@ific.uv.es The DEPFET technology is the baseline for the innermost detector of the Belle II experiment
More information1 Detector simulation
1 Detector simulation Detector simulation begins with the tracking of the generated particles in the CMS sensitive volume. For this purpose, CMS uses the GEANT4 package [1], which takes into account the
More informationStrip Detectors. Principal: Silicon strip detector. Ingrid--MariaGregor,SemiconductorsasParticleDetectors. metallization (Al) p +--strips
Strip Detectors First detector devices using the lithographic capabilities of microelectronics First Silicon detectors -- > strip detectors Can be found in all high energy physics experiments of the last
More informationGEM chambers for SoLID Nilanga Liyanage. University of Virginia
GEM chambers for SoLID Nilanga Liyanage University of Virginia SoLID Spectrometer Gas Cerenkov Shashlyk Baffles GEM s 2 Main Challenge: large area COMPASS GEM chambers only 30 cm x 30 cm; there were total
More informationTrigger Rate Dependence and Gas Mixture of MRPC for the LEPS2 Experiment at SPring-8
Trigger Rate Dependence and Gas Mixture of MRPC for the LEPS2 Experiment at SPring-8 1 Institite of Physics, Academia Sinica 128 Sec. 2, Academia Rd., Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan cyhsieh0531@gmail.com
More informationBeam Condition Monitors and a Luminometer Based on Diamond Sensors
Beam Condition Monitors and a Luminometer Based on Diamond Sensors Wolfgang Lange, DESY Zeuthen and CMS BRIL group Beam Condition Monitors and a Luminometer Based on Diamond Sensors INSTR14 in Novosibirsk,
More informationPoS(EPS-HEP2017)476. The CMS Tracker upgrade for HL-LHC. Sudha Ahuja on behalf of the CMS Collaboration
UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (BR) E-mail: sudha.ahuja@cern.ch he LHC machine is planning an upgrade program which will smoothly bring the luminosity to about 5 34 cm s in 228, to possibly reach
More informationA Real Time Digital Signal Processing Readout System for the PANDA Straw Tube Tracker
A Real Time Digital Signal Processing Readout System for the PANDA Straw Tube Tracker a, M. Drochner b, A. Erven b, W. Erven b, L. Jokhovets b, G. Kemmerling b, H. Kleines b, H. Ohm b, K. Pysz a, J. Ritman
More informationLHCb Preshower(PS) and Scintillating Pad Detector (SPD): commissioning, calibration, and monitoring
LHCb Preshower(PS) and Scintillating Pad Detector (SPD): commissioning, calibration, and monitoring Eduardo Picatoste Olloqui on behalf of the LHCb Collaboration Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Física,
More informationThe High-Voltage Monolithic Active Pixel Sensor for the Mu3e Experiment
The High-Voltage Monolithic Active Pixel Sensor for the Mu3e Experiment Shruti Shrestha On Behalf of the Mu3e Collaboration International Conference on Technology and Instrumentation in Particle Physics
More informationElectronic Readout System for Belle II Imaging Time of Propagation Detector
Electronic Readout System for Belle II Imaging Time of Propagation Detector Dmitri Kotchetkov University of Hawaii at Manoa for Belle II itop Detector Group March 3, 2017 Barrel Particle Identification
More informationGEM chambers for SoLID Nilanga Liyanage. University of Virginia
GEM chambers for SoLID Nilanga Liyanage University of Virginia Tracking needs for SoLID (PVDIS) Rate: from 100 khz to 600 khz (with baffles), GEANT3 estimation Spatial Resolution: 0.2 mm (sigma) Total
More informationPoS(LHCP2018)031. ATLAS Forward Proton Detector
. Institut de Física d Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Edifici CN UAB Campus, 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain E-mail: cgrieco@ifae.es The purpose of the ATLAS Forward Proton (AFP) detector is to measure
More informationCMS Conference Report
Available on CMS information server CMS CR 23/2 CMS Conference Report arxiv:physics/312132v1 [physics.ins-det] 22 Dec 23 The CMS Silicon Strip Tracker: System Tests and Test Beam Results K. KLEIN I. Physikalisches
More informationarxiv: v1 [physics.ins-det] 26 Nov 2015
arxiv:1511.08368v1 [physics.ins-det] 26 Nov 2015 European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland and Utrecht University, Netherlands E-mail: monika.kofarago@cern.ch The upgrade of the Inner
More informationDevelopment of Telescope Readout System based on FELIX for Testbeam Experiments
Development of Telescope Readout System based on FELIX for Testbeam Experiments, Hucheng Chen, Kai Chen, Francessco Lanni, Hongbin Liu, Lailin Xu Brookhaven National Laboratory E-mail: weihaowu@bnl.gov,
More informationA new strips tracker for the upgraded ATLAS ITk detector
A new strips tracker for the upgraded ATLAS ITk detector, on behalf of the ATLAS Collaboration : 11th International Conference on Position Sensitive Detectors 3-7 The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.
More informationTrack Triggers for ATLAS
Track Triggers for ATLAS André Schöning University Heidelberg 10. Terascale Detector Workshop DESY 10.-13. April 2017 from https://www.enterprisedb.com/blog/3-ways-reduce-it-complexitydigital-transformation
More informationAIDA-2020 Advanced European Infrastructures for Detectors at Accelerators. Milestone Report
AIDA-2020-MS15 AIDA-2020 Advanced European Infrastructures for Detectors at Accelerators Milestone Report Design specifications of test stations for irradiated silicon sensors and LHC oriented front-end
More informationThe LHCb Vertex Locator : Marina Artuso, Syracuse University for the VELO Group
The LHCb Vertex Locator : status and future perspectives Marina Artuso, Syracuse University for the VELO Group The LHCb Detector Mission: Expore interference of virtual new physics particle in the decays
More informationMicromegas for muography, the Annecy station and detectors
Micromegas for muography, the Annecy station and detectors M. Chefdeville, C. Drancourt, C. Goy, J. Jacquemier, Y. Karyotakis, G. Vouters 21/12/2015, Arche meeting, AUTH Overview The station Technical
More informationarxiv: v1 [physics.ins-det] 25 Oct 2012
The RPC-based proposal for the ATLAS forward muon trigger upgrade in view of super-lhc arxiv:1210.6728v1 [physics.ins-det] 25 Oct 2012 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109 On behalf of the ATLAS
More informationAIDA-2020 Advanced European Infrastructures for Detectors at Accelerators. Deliverable Report. CERN pixel beam telescope for the PS
AIDA-2020-D15.1 AIDA-2020 Advanced European Infrastructures for Detectors at Accelerators Deliverable Report CERN pixel beam telescope for the PS Dreyling-Eschweiler, J (DESY) et al 25 March 2017 The AIDA-2020
More informationDAQ & Electronics for the CW Beam at Jefferson Lab
DAQ & Electronics for the CW Beam at Jefferson Lab Benjamin Raydo EIC Detector Workshop @ Jefferson Lab June 4-5, 2010 High Event and Data Rates Goals for EIC Trigger Trigger must be able to handle high
More informationStatus of ATLAS & CMS Experiments
Status of ATLAS & CMS Experiments Atlas S.C. Magnet system Large Air-Core Toroids for µ Tracking 2Tesla Solenoid for inner Tracking (7*2.5m) ECAL & HCAL outside Solenoid Solenoid integrated in ECAL Barrel
More informationIR assembly + BG simulation 2009/7/7 M. Iwasaki (Tokyo) For Belle-II MDI Group Tokyo / Tohoku / KEK
IR assembly + BG simulation 2009/7/7 M. Iwasaki (Tokyo) For Belle-II MDI Group Tokyo / Tohoku / KEK http://hep.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/superkekbmdi/ 1. IR assembly IR assembly at current KEKB K.Kanazawa (KEK)
More informationNorbert Meyners, DESY. LCTW 09 Orsay, Nov. 2009
DESY Test Beam Facilities - Status and Plan Norbert Meyners, DESY LCTW 09 Orsay, 3.-5. Nov. 2009 DESY Test Beam DESY provides three test beam lines with 1-5 (-6) GeV/c electrons Very simple system, no
More informationLaser Alignment System for LumiCal
Laser Alignment System for LumiCal W. Daniluk 1, E. Kielar 1, J. Kotuła 1, K. Oliwa 1, B. Pawlik 1, W. Wierba 1, L. Zawiejski 1 W. Lohmann 2, W. Słomiński 3 December 16, 2008 Abstract The main achievements
More informationDevelopment of Pixel Detectors for the Inner Tracker Upgrade of the ATLAS Experiment
Development of Pixel Detectors for the Inner Tracker Upgrade of the ATLAS Experiment Natascha Savić L. Bergbreiter, J. Breuer, A. Macchiolo, R. Nisius, S. Terzo IMPRS, Munich # 29.5.215 Franz Dinkelacker
More informationTowards a 10 μs, thin high resolution pixelated CMOS sensor system for future vertex detectors
Towards a 10 μs, thin high resolution pixelated CMOS sensor system for future vertex detectors Rita De Masi IPHC-Strasbourg On behalf of the IPHC-IRFU collaboration Physics motivations. Principle of operation
More informationSemiconductor Detector Systems
Semiconductor Detector Systems Helmuth Spieler Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS ix CONTENTS 1 Detector systems overview 1 1.1 Sensor 2 1.2 Preamplifier 3
More informationhttp://clicdp.cern.ch Hybrid Pixel Detectors with Active-Edge Sensors for the CLIC Vertex Detector Simon Spannagel on behalf of the CLICdp Collaboration Experimental Conditions at CLIC CLIC beam structure
More informationEMC review for Belle II (Grounding & shielding plans) PXD DEPFET system
EMC review for Belle II (Grounding & shielding plans) PXD DEPFET system Outline 1. Introduction 2. Grounding strategy Implementation aspects 3. Noise emission issues Test plans 4. Noise immunity issues
More informationCMS Beam Condition Monitoring Wim de Boer, Hannes Bol, Alexander Furgeri, Steffen Muller
CMS Beam Condition Monitoring Wim de Boer, Hannes Bol, Alexander Furgeri, Steffen Muller BCM2 8diamonds BCM1 8diamonds each BCM2 8diamonds Beam Condition Monitoring at LHC BCM at LHC is done by about 3700
More informationGas Electron Multiplier 2. Detectors Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) is a thin insulating foil which have thin electrodes on both sides and many
1 Test of GEM Tracker, Hadron Blind Detector and Lead-glass EMC for the J-PARC E16 experiment D.Kawama 1 ), K. Aoki 1, Y. Aramaki 1, H. En yo 1, H. Hamagaki 2, J. Kanaya 1, K. Kanno 3, A. Kiyomichi 4,
More informationVErtex LOcator (VELO)
Commissioning the LHCb VErtex LOcator (VELO) Mark Tobin University of Liverpool On behalf of the LHCb VELO group 1 Overview Introduction LHCb experiment. The Vertex Locator (VELO). Description of System.
More informationThe Compact Muon Solenoid Experiment. Conference Report. Mailing address: CMS CERN, CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
Available on CMS information server CMS CR -2017/402 The Compact Muon Solenoid Experiment Conference Report Mailing address: CMS CERN, CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland 06 November 2017 Commissioning of the
More informationGrounding & EMC : Status and Plans Belle II Focused Review
Grounding & EMC : Status and Plans Dr. F. Arteche Instituto Tecnológico de Aragon (ITA) Max Planck Institute für Physik (MPI) On behalf of Belle II EMC (Grounding) working group Outline 1.Introduction
More informationCMOS Detectors Ingeniously Simple!
CMOS Detectors Ingeniously Simple! A.Schöning University Heidelberg B-Workshop Neckarzimmern 18.-20.2.2015 1 Detector System on Chip? 2 ATLAS Pixel Module 3 ATLAS Pixel Module MCC sensor FE-Chip FE-Chip
More informationATLAS strip detector upgrade for the HL-LHC
ATL-INDET-PROC-2015-010 26 August 2015, On behalf of the ATLAS collaboration Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz E-mail: zhijun.liang@cern.ch Beginning in 2024,
More informationLarge TPC Prototype of LCTPC
Large TPC Prototype of LCTPC Klaus Dehmelt DESY On behalf of the LCTPC Collaboration LCWS2010 Beijing, China LCTPC Collaboration 2 LCTPC Collaboration Performance goals and design parameters for a TPC
More informationCommissioning and operation of the CDF Silicon detector
Commissioning and operation of the CDF Silicon detector Saverio D Auria On behalf of the CDF collaboration International conference on Particle Physics and Advanced Technology, Como, Italy, 15-19 October
More informationPhase 1 upgrade of the CMS pixel detector
Phase 1 upgrade of the CMS pixel detector, INFN & University of Perugia, On behalf of the CMS Collaboration. IPRD conference, Siena, Italy. Oct 05, 2016 1 Outline The performance of the present CMS pixel
More information`First ep events in the Zeus micro vertex detector in 2002`
Amsterdam 18 dec 2002 `First ep events in the Zeus micro vertex detector in 2002` Erik Maddox, Zeus group 1 History (1): HERA I (1992-2000) Lumi: 117 pb -1 e +, 17 pb -1 e - Upgrade (2001) HERA II (2001-2006)
More informationThe Compact Muon Solenoid Experiment. Conference Report. Mailing address: CMS CERN, CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
Available on CMS information server CMS CR -2017/385 The Compact Muon Solenoid Experiment Conference Report Mailing address: CMS CERN, CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland 25 October 2017 (v2, 08 November 2017)
More informationThe LHCb Upgrade BEACH Simon Akar on behalf of the LHCb collaboration
The LHCb Upgrade BEACH 2014 XI International Conference on Hyperons, Charm and Beauty Hadrons! University of Birmingham, UK 21-26 July 2014 Simon Akar on behalf of the LHCb collaboration Outline The LHCb
More informationThe LHCb Silicon Tracker
Journal of Instrumentation OPEN ACCESS The LHCb Silicon Tracker To cite this article: C Elsasser 214 JINST 9 C9 View the article online for updates and enhancements. Related content - Heavy-flavour production
More informationExperience with the Silicon Strip Detector of ALICE
for the ALICE collaboration Institute for Subatomic Physics Utrecht University P.O.B. 8, 358 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands E-mail: nooren@nikhef.nl The Silicon Strip Detector (SSD) forms the two outermost
More informationarxiv: v1 [physics.ins-det] 5 Sep 2011
Concept and status of the CALICE analog hadron calorimeter engineering prototype arxiv:1109.0927v1 [physics.ins-det] 5 Sep 2011 Abstract Mark Terwort on behalf of the CALICE collaboration DESY, Notkestrasse
More informationSilicon Detector Readout
IPM-HEPHY Detector School Silicon Detector Readout 14 June 2012 Markus Friedl (HEPHY) Contents Silicon Detector Front-End Amplifier Signal Transmission Back-End Signal Processing Summary 2 Example: CMS
More informationTotal Absorption Dual Readout Calorimetry R&D
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Physics Procedia 37 (2012 ) 309 316 TIPP 2011 - Technology and Instrumentation for Particle Physics 2011 Total Absorption Dual Readout Calorimetry R&D B. Bilki
More informationDevelopment of large readout area, high time resolution RPCs for LEPS2 at SPring-8
Development of large readout area, high time resolution RPCs for LEPS2 at SPring-8 1 Department of physics, Kyoto University Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan E-mail: natsuki@scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp
More informationParticle ID in the Belle II Experiment
Particle ID in the Belle II Experiment Oskar Hartbrich University of Hawaii at Manoa for the Belle2 TOP Group IAS HEP 2017, HKUST SuperKEKB & Belle II Next generation B factory at the intensity frontier
More informationarxiv: v2 [physics.ins-det] 14 Jan 2009
Study of Solid State Photon Detectors Read Out of Scintillator Tiles arxiv:.v2 [physics.ins-det] 4 Jan 2 A. Calcaterra, R. de Sangro [], G. Finocchiaro, E. Kuznetsova 2, P. Patteri and M. Piccolo - INFN,
More informationConstruction and Performance of the stgc and Micromegas chambers for ATLAS NSW Upgrade
Construction and Performance of the stgc and Micromegas chambers for ATLAS NSW Upgrade Givi Sekhniaidze INFN sezione di Napoli On behalf of ATLAS NSW community 14th Topical Seminar on Innovative Particle
More informationP ILC A. Calcaterra (Resp.), L. Daniello (Tecn.), R. de Sangro, G. Finocchiaro, P. Patteri, M. Piccolo, M. Rama
P ILC A. Calcaterra (Resp.), L. Daniello (Tecn.), R. de Sangro, G. Finocchiaro, P. Patteri, M. Piccolo, M. Rama Introduction and motivation for this study Silicon photomultipliers ), often called SiPM
More informationFirmware development and testing of the ATLAS IBL Read-Out Driver card
Firmware development and testing of the ATLAS IBL Read-Out Driver card *a on behalf of the ATLAS Collaboration a University of Washington, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seattle, WA 98195, U.S.A.
More information1. PUBLISHABLE SUMMARY
Ref. Ares(2018)3499528-02/07/2018 1. PUBLISHABLE SUMMARY Summary of the context and overall objectives of the project (For the final period, include the conclusions of the action) The AIDA-2020 project
More informationKLauS4: A Multi-Channel SiPM Charge Readout ASIC in 0.18 µm UMC CMOS Technology
1 KLauS: A Multi-Channel SiPM Charge Readout ASIC in 0.18 µm UMC CMOS Technology Z. Yuan, K. Briggl, H. Chen, Y. Munwes, W. Shen, V. Stankova, and H.-C. Schultz-Coulon Kirchhoff Institut für Physik, Heidelberg
More informationPulse Shape Analysis for a New Pixel Readout Chip
Abstract Pulse Shape Analysis for a New Pixel Readout Chip James Kingston University of California, Berkeley Supervisors: Daniel Pitzl and Paul Schuetze September 7, 2017 1 Table of Contents 1 Introduction...
More informationVELO: the LHCb Vertex Detector
LHCb note 2002-026 VELO VELO: the LHCb Vertex Detector J. Libby on behalf of the LHCb collaboration CERN, Meyrin, Geneva 23, CH-1211, Switzerland Abstract The Vertex Locator (VELO) of the LHCb experiment
More informationCMOS pixel sensors developments in Strasbourg
SuperB XVII Workshop + Kick Off Meeting La Biodola, May 2011 CMOS pixel sensors developments in Strasbourg Outline sensor performances assessment state of the art: MIMOSA-26 and its applications Strasbourg
More informationThis paper describes the main design considerations and features of the SVT, and it presents preliminary noise results obtained when the detectors wer
The BaBar Silicon Vertex Tracker Jerey D. Richman 1 Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 Abstract The BaBar Silicon Vertex Tracker is a ve-layer, double-sided silicon-strip
More informationA modular PC based silicon microstrip beam telescope with high speed data acquisition
A modular PC based silicon microstrip beam telescope with high speed data acquisition J. Treis a,1, P. Fischer a,h.krüger a, L. Klingbeil a,t.lari b, N. Wermes a a Physikalisches Institut der Universität
More informationarxiv: v1 [physics.ins-det] 6 Feb 2017
Preprint typeset in JINST style - HYPER VERSION Subpixel Mapping and Test Beam Studies with a HV2FEI4v2 CMOS-Sensor-Hybrid Module for the ATLAS Inner Detector Upgrade arxiv:72.549v [physics.ins-det] 6
More informationA rad-hard 8-channel 12-bit resolution ADC for slow control applications in the LHC environment
A rad-hard 8-channel 12-bit resolution ADC for slow control applications in the LHC environment G. Magazzù 1,A.Marchioro 2,P.Moreira 2 1 INFN-PISA, Via Livornese 1291 56018 S.Piero a Grado (Pisa), Italy
More informationSeminar. BELLE II Particle Identification Detector and readout system. Andrej Seljak advisor: Prof. Samo Korpar October 2010
Seminar BELLE II Particle Identification Detector and readout system Andrej Seljak advisor: Prof. Samo Korpar October 2010 Outline Motivation BELLE experiment and future upgrade plans RICH proximity focusing
More informationIR summary. 2009/7/9 M. Iwasaki (Tokyo) For Belle-II MDI Group Tokyo / Tohoku / KEK
IR summary 2009/7/9 M. Iwasaki (Tokyo) For Belle-II MDI Group Tokyo / Tohoku / KEK Two machine options High-current option SR BG & HOM heating Nano-beam option IR assembly & support High current (LER/HER)
More informationPerformance of a Single-Crystal Diamond-Pixel Telescope
University of Tennessee, Knoxville From the SelectedWorks of stefan spanier 29 Performance of a Single-Crystal Diamond-Pixel Telescope R. Hall-Wilton V. Ryjov M. Pernicka V. Halyo B. Harrop, et al. Available
More informationCMS Tracker Upgrades. R&D Plans, Present Status and Perspectives. Benedikt Vormwald Hamburg University on behalf of the CMS collaboration
R&D Plans, Present Status and Perspectives Benedikt Vormwald Hamburg University on behalf of the CMS collaboration EPS-HEP 2015 Vienna, 22.-29.07.2015 CMS Tracker Upgrade Program LHC HL-LHC ECM[TeV] 7-8
More informationarxiv: v1 [physics.ins-det] 28 Feb 2018
Development of GEM Detectors at Hampton University arxiv:18.12v1 [physics.ins-det] 28 Feb 218, Michael Kohl, Jesmin Nazeer, and Tanvi Patel Department of Physics, Hampton University, Hampton, VA 2668,
More informationGEM beam test for the BESIII experiment
RD51 week meeting CERN, Dec 09 2014 GEM beam test for the BESIII experiment Riccardo Farinelli (INFN Ferrara) a joint Kloe / BES III CGEM groups effort (INFN Ferrara, Frascati, Torino) Partially supported
More informationPlans for RPC DHCAL Prototype. David Underwood Argonne National Laboratory
Plans for RPC DHCAL Prototype David Underwood Argonne National Laboratory Linear Collider Meeting, SLAC 7-10 January 2004 Outline Collaborators Goals Motivation Mechanical Structure Chamber Description
More information